精品解析：河南省信阳市商城县丰集高级中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025届高三月考卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必使用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 4.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 列: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where did Helen once work? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. At a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A green skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Hire a boat. B. Get a guide. C. Buy a guidebook. 5. What's the woman's final suggestion? A. Turning on the electric fan. B. Using the air-conditioner. C Opening the window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is a smart speaker according to the man? A. A sound box. B. A mobile phone. C. A digital calendar. 7. What does the woman think of the smart speaker? A. It's noisy. B. It's not safe. C. It does harm to health. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman like about the second lecturer? A. His humour. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9. How did the fourth lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Classmates. 11. Which kind of music does Rachel like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 12. What does Henry like to do? A. Sing songs. B. Play the violin. C. Attend concerts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the club try to help children improve? A. Sports. B. Painting. C. Schoolwork. 14. Where are the offices of the club? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 15. What does the club offer its members this month? A. A competition. B. A magazine. C. A pen. 16. Who can join the club? A. A 9-year-old boy. B. A 12-year-old girl. C. A 17-year-old boy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of American families own a smart machine? A. 6%. B. 60%. C. 70%. 18. What's the most important reason why smart machines can't reach the market? A. They are not necessary. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not yet perfect. 19. What does one of Samsung's smart fridges have inside? A. Pots. B. Cameras. C. Alarm clocks. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The popularity of smart machines. B. The way smart machines change our daily lives. C. The reasons for the small market share of smart machines. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nymph of the Luo River by Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with a beautiful woman, Zhen Fu. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and created the painting to illustrate the poem. Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan described the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in China during the 11—12th century. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers by Zhou Fang During the Tang dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting”enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music but they also found pleasure in describing nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a talented artist and Emperor Huizong of Song supposedly taught him. He painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only eighteen years old. He died several years later but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 1. What is special about The Nymph of the Luo River? A. It has the longest history. B. It focuses on the trend of that time. C. Its story happened in the Tang dynasty. D. It tells a story of the relation between people and nature. 2. Which is your best choice to learn about common people's daily life? A. The Nymph of the Luo River. B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival. D. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers. 3. Whose work is a preference of fashion lovers probably? A. Gu Kaizhi’s. B. Zhou Fang’s. C. Zhang Zeduan’s. D. Wang Ximeng’s. 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅中国名画的背景和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and created the painting to illustrate the poem.(在4世纪，中国艺术家顾恺之被这个故事打动，创作了这幅画来诠释这首诗)”而《清明上河图》著于宋朝，《簪花仕女图》著于唐朝，《千里江山图》著于宋朝，由此可知，《洛神赋图》历史最悠久。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zhang Zeduan described the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng.(张择端在他的作品《清明上河图》中描绘了风景，但他没有专注于自然的广阔，而是捕捉了汴京（今开封）百姓的日常生活)”可知，《清明上河图》主要描绘了普通百姓的日常生活。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.(在他的画中，仕女们站立着，仿佛她们是时尚模特，但其中一位正在逗弄一只可爱的狗自娱自乐)”可知，周昉的《簪花仕女图》展现了仕女的时尚形象，因此可能会吸引时尚爱好者的兴趣。故选B。 B The sportswear company closed all of its offices worldwide for a week to give its employees additional time to rest and recover. All office workers had the option to take time off that week ahead of a planned return to the office. The week off came during a significant worker shortage across the U. S. and those looking for work were asking employers what benefits and extras they could provide. In order to attract and retain workers, employers were giving out signing bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans and some are even helping workers with tuition costs for college. The move seemed to have worked as Nike employees spoke highly of it. Liz Tippett, an associate professor at the University of Oregon School of Law whose work emphasizes employment law and practices, told Oregon Live the move was beneficial for the company. “I like raising the focus of mental health as a basis for people to take their time off, not just when they’re physically ill,” Tippett said. “I think it’s important to recognize the role mental health plays for workers and workers’ well-being.” Although Nike closed its corporate offices, its retail stores were still open and those workers were still putting in hours. Tippett said the fact that retail stores were still open showed which employees Nike valued and was willing to invest in. Nike isn’t the only company giving workers more time off. According to a Challenger, Gray & Christmas survey, Linkedin, Bumble, Mozilla and others have offered week-long paid breaks to improve mental health and energy. When tennis star Naomi Osaka dropped out of the French Open citing mental health issues, Nike stood by and supported her decision. “Our thoughts are with Naomi. We support her and recognize her courage in sharing her own mental health experience,” Nike said in a statement at that time. 4. To whom did Nike give a week-long holiday? A. Its deliverymen. B. Its cleaners. C. Its shop staff. D. Its office workers. 5. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Contain. B. Train. C. Keep. D. Protect. 6. What were workers in Nike’s retail stores doing during the week-long holiday? A. Breaking records. B. Relieving their pressure. C. Working as usual. D. Improving their mental health. 7. Why did Naomi Osaka once withdraw from the French Open? A. She was injured in the match. B. Her mental health was in bad condition. C. Nike supported her in leaving the tennis court. D. Nike invited her to take up an important program. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了耐克公司为其办公室员工放一周假以让他们休息和恢复，以及这一举措的背景、影响，还提到其他公司也有类似给员工更多休假时间的做法，以及耐克对因心理健康问题退出法网的网球明星大阪直美的支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sportswear company closed all of its offices worldwide for a week to give its employees additional time to rest and recover. All office workers had the option to take time off that week ahead of a planned return to the office.(这家运动服装公司关闭了全球所有办公室一周，为员工提供额外的休息和恢复时间。所有办公室员工都可以选择在计划返回办公室之前的那一周休假)”可知，耐克给其办公室员工提供了为期一周的假期，故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In order to attract and retain workers, employers were giving out signing bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans and some are even helping workers with tuition costs for college.(为了吸引和retain员工，雇主们发放签约奖金、提供健康保险、退休计划，有些甚至帮助员工支付大学学费)”可知，这里提到雇主为员工提供各种福利，目的是吸引新员工和留住老员工，可推理出retain的意思是“留住”，与keep意思相近，故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Although Nike closed its corporate offices, its retail stores were still open and those workers were still putting in hours.(虽然耐克关闭了公司办公室，但其零售店仍然营业，那些员工仍然在工作)”可知，在这一周的假期里，耐克零售店的员工像往常一样工作，故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When tennis star Naomi Osaka dropped out of the French Open citing mental health issues, Nike stood by and supported her decision.(当网球明星大阪直美以心理健康问题为由退出法国网球公开赛时，耐克支持她的决定)”可知，大阪直美退出法网是因为她的心理健康状况不佳，故选B项。 C Regina Betz of University HospitalBonn in Germany and her team linked three genes to a rare disease with eye-catching symptoms: silvery, shiny hair that just will not lie flat. Patients, who suffer from Uncombable Hair Syndrome (蓬发综合征), can have dry, shiny hair that stands away from the skin like a cloud of dandelion fluff. Only about 100cases had ever been recorded. But after the study, which looked at 18 cases, people from all over the world began to contact the team. “They said, ‘Oh, I have a child like this’ or, ‘Oh, I looked exactly like that as a child, ‘” said study co-author Buket Basmanav, a geneticist also at University Hospital Bonn. “And Regina said, ‘Send us your samples.’” Now, the team has analyzed DNA samples from 107 people with Uncombable Hair Syndrome. Variants of just a single gene accounted for 71 percent of the cases, the researchers reported in JAMA Dermatology. The gene, PADI3, encodes an enzyme (酶) involved in hair formation. Changes in PADI3 can disrupt the process, affecting the hair’s structure. “People with the syndrome have the hair like a paper straw that has collapsed in on itself,” says Gillian Westgate, a hair biologist at the University of Bradford in England who was not involved in the study. Basmanav and her colleagues also linked nearly 4 percent of the cases to variants of TGM3 or TCHH, the two other hair genes that the team had previously studied. Nearly a quarter of the cases in the new study remain genetically unexplained. The work could help doctors diagnose the disorder, which often improves with age and isn’t typically tied to health problems, Westgate said. 8. What can be learned about the disease from the first paragraph? A. It mainly appears in Europe. B. It was rarely recorded. C. It is easy to cure completely. D. It makes the hair shiny and straight. 9. What do the researchers find according to the text? A. A quarter of the cases are due to a gene called PADI3. B. There are exactly 107 cases of the disease globally. C. Once getting the disease, a patient’s hair often lies flat. D. Some genes are linked to Uncombable Hair Syndrome. 10. How may parents who have children with the syndrome feel after reading the text? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A rare disease can be cured soon. B. Scientists will research on hair problems. C. Genetic variation may be to blame for kids’ uncombable hair. D. People will never give in to uncombable hair. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种和头发有关的疾病——蓬发综合征，并分析了导致这种疾病的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Only about 100cases had ever been recorded.(只有大约100例被记录在案)”可知，这种疾病的病例记录之前并不多。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Regina Betz of University HospitalBonn in Germany and her team linked three genes to a rare disease with eye-catching symptoms: silvery, shiny hair that just will not lie flat.(德国波恩大学医院的Regina Betz和她的团队将三种基因与一种罕见的疾病联系起来，这种疾病具有引人注目的症状：银色、闪亮的头发不容易保持平整”、第三段中“Changes in PADI3 can disrupt the process, affecting the hair’s structure.( PADI3的变化会破坏这一过程，影响头发的结构)”以及“Basmanav and her colleagues also linked nearly 4 percent of the cases to variants of TGM3 or TCHH, the two other hair genes that the team had previously studied.(Basmanav和她的同事们还将近4%的病例与TGM3或TCHH的变异联系起来，这是该团队之前研究过的另外两种头发基因)”可知，蓬发综合征与三种基因的变异有关。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work could help doctors diagnose the disorder, which often improves with age and isn’t typically tied to health problems, Westgate said.(韦斯特盖特说，这项研究可以帮助医生诊断这种疾病，这种疾病通常会随着年龄的增长而改善，通常与健康问题无关)”可推知，患有蓬发综合征的孩子的父母读完了这篇文章后会感到宽慰。选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Regina Betz of University HospitalBonn in Germany and her team linked three genes to a rare disease with eye-catching symptoms: silvery, shiny hair that just will not lie flat.(德国波恩大学医院的Regina Betz和她的团队将三种基因与一种罕见的疾病联系起来，这种疾病具有引人注目的症状：银色、闪亮的头发不容易保持平整)”结合本文主要介绍了一种和头发有关的疾病——蓬发综合征，并指出了基因变异是导致这种疾病的一个原因。故选C。 D When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I ran for amusement as an adult instead of running for sport, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals. This is the idea of unplugged running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community.And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout—or at least your stress levels and enjoyment of running. “People used to have an interest in their sport and got enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them or who run faster or longer which will make them feel bad ultimately.” Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smartwatches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead. In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just casual joggers or weekend warriors. Steve Jones set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his effort and his overall running time. Getting rid of the pace tracking on his watch, as well as switching off other technology while running, has helped him get more in tune with his body. “If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.” 12. What happened to the author when his running watch didn’t work? A. He lost the desire to keep running every day. B. He experienced running as a really fun activity. C. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals. D. He was at a loss about how to replace the watch battery. 13. What does Eoin Whelan think of fitness tracking watches? A. They can lead to harmful results. B The way people use them is not proper. C. The data provided by them is not correct. D. They can help enrich the wearers’ social life. 14. How does the author explain the positive effects of running watch-free in paragraph 5? A. By making comparison. B. By presenting results. C. By providing details. D. By giving examples. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Enjoy the Sports without a Running Watch B. Unplugged Running Actually Has Two Sides C. The Running Watch Is Gaining More Popularity D. A Running Watch Can Slow Down Your Running Speed 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了跑步手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，甚至会带来一些负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到纯粹为了乐趣而跑步的平静感)”可知，作者在不使用跑步手表后，感受到了跑步的乐趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Eoin Whelan的观点“They will compare themselves to people who are better than them or who run faster or longer which will make them feel bad ultimately (他们会将自己与那些跑得更快或更远的人比较，最终会让他们感到糟糕)”可推知，Eoin认为健身追踪手表可能导致有害的结果。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just casual joggers or weekend warriors. Steve Jones set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.(此外，有证据表明，不带手表跑步不仅仅对休闲慢跑者或周末战士有益。1984年，史蒂夫·琼斯在芝加哥马拉松比赛中创造了一项不戴手表的世界纪录。奥运会马拉松选手特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻)”可知，作者通过给出实例来解释不带手表跑步的积极影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout—or at least your stress levels and enjoyment of running.(最近的研究表明，扔掉你的跑步手表，尤其是智能手表或健身追踪器，实际上可以改善你的锻炼——或者至少你的压力水平和跑步的乐趣)”可知，文章主要阐述了跑步手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，甚至会带来一些负面影响。所以最佳标题为“享受没有跑步手表的运动”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the change of seasons from summer to fall, it’s important to check your wellness routine. Some of the routines you practiced in the summer may not be feasible with the change in season. While the fall time can be beautiful and cozy, it’s important to prepare yourself for the changes to keep you feeling happy and healthy. ___16___ . Supply Vitamin D According to Mayo Clinic, vitamin D is an essential nutrient for building and maintaining healthy bones. Vitamin D is also anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) and supports immune (免疫的) health, muscle function and brain activity.___17___ . Thus, it’s common to experience a decrease in vitamin D in the fall and winter. To ensure we receive enough vitamin D, it may be helpful to consider taking a vitamin D supplement during the fall and winter months. ___18___ Flu season typically starts as the weather gets colder, so it’s important for your immune system to be in the best shape ahead of the change of seasons. To ensure you stay healthy this fall, try to add immune-boosting rituals into your routine. Deep clean your home ___19___ . With so many viruses and the flu season upon us, it’s important to keep the main areas in your home clean and disinfected. While one deep clean can certainly help prevent the spread of viruses, it’s important to maintain this routine weekly, if not daily, during the fall and winter months. Buy seasonal foods There are so many delicious fall foods that you can incorporate into your lifestyle to elevate your meals this autumn. ___20___ . With longer nights and a slower pace fall is the perfect time to experiment with new healthy recipes or even try a new produce item you don’t typically buy. A. Drink more water B. Boost immune system C. Most of our vitamin D intake comes from the sun D. So it may be helpful to consider getting the flu shot E. The fall season is the perfect time to deep clean your home F. Take the following tips to keep you healthy in this fall season G. Be sure to take advantage of all the in-season fall produce such as apples 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在秋季保持健康的一些方法，包括补充维生素 D、增强免疫系统、深度清洁房屋以及购买季节性食物等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While the fall time can be beautiful and cozy, it’s important to prepare yourself for the changes to keep you feeling happy and healthy(虽然秋天可能美丽又舒适，但为季节变化做好准备以保持快乐和健康很重要)”可知此处说的是为秋季健康做出准备，可推理出下文作为过渡句，引出具体的建议，F选项“Take the following tips to keep you healthy in this fall season(采取以下建议，让你在这个秋季保持健康)”表达的含义符合语境，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Thus, it’s common to experience a decrease in vitamin D in the fall and winter.(因此，在秋季和冬季维生素D水平下降是很常见的)”可知，此处说的是在秋季和冬季维生素D水平下降是很常见的，可推理出此处应是解释为什么在秋冬季节维生素D会下降。C选项“Most of our vitamin D intake comes from the sun(我们大部分的维生素 D 摄入来自太阳)”表达的含义符合语境，因为秋冬季节日照时间减少，所以导致维生素D摄入减少，很好地解释了下文，符合语境，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Flu season typically starts as the weather gets colder, so it’s important for your immune system to be in the best shape ahead of the change of seasons. To ensure you stay healthy this fall, try to add immune-boosting rituals into your routine(流感季节通常随着天气变冷而开始，所以在季节变化之前让你的免疫系统处于最佳状态是很重要的。为了确保你今年秋天保持健康，试着在你的日常生活中加入增强免疫力的习惯)”可知，下文主要讲的是要增强免疫系统来应对流感季节。B选项“Boost immune system(增强免疫系统)”符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Deep clean your home(深度清洁你的家)”以及下文“With so many viruses and the flu season upon us, it’s important to keep the main areas in your home clean and disinfected(由于有这么多病毒，而且流感季节即将来临，保持家中主要区域的清洁和消毒很重要)”可知，此处应是强调秋季是深度清洁房屋的好时机。E选项“The fall season is the perfect time to deep clean your home(秋季是深度清洁你家的最佳时间)”符合语境，与小标题相呼应，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Buy seasonal foods(购买季节性食物)”以及上文“There are so many delicious fall foods that you can incorporate into your lifestyle to elevate your meals this autumn.(有很多美味的秋季食物，你可以将它们融入你的生活方式中，以提升今年秋天的餐食水平)”可知，此处说的是要购买季节性食物，因为秋季有很多美味的秋季食物，你可以将它们融入你的生活方式中，G 选项“Be sure to take advantage of all the in-season fall produce such as apples(一定要利用好所有秋季时令农产品，比如苹果)”表达的含义符合语境，提到了秋季的时令农产品苹果，与上文和小标题相呼应，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming home for winter break always gives me mixed emotions. ___21___ , I love to see my family and friends, but after a few weeks it can get somewhat ___22___ . Even though being home comes with different emotions, I’ll always love my hometown for many ___23___ . Even though my hometown does have a(n) ___24___ amount of activities, my friends and I always seem to find something to do. I love communicating with people from home and of course going to parties is always like a big ___25___ and nothing short of a good time. I am me today because of my hometown. I have ___26___ a lot since I left for college, just like most people do, but the experiences that I’ve gone through in my hometown have ___27___ the foundation for whom I have become. Being home has made me ___28___ just how much I love the ___29___ my hometown offers. There are so many languages spoken here and so many different types of people. It is always comforting to see different faces and ___30___ in one place. No matter how far I move away or how long I stay away, this is the place where I made my first ___31___ . There were so many late night cruises, ___32___ to McDonald’s, and summer days spent at the pool. I have my hometown to thank for those great moments. Even though I plan on ___33___ away from my hometown after graduating from college, I’ll always come back home. No matter how boring it can be sometimes or how much I tell myself I love getting away, I will always be ___34___ of where I came from, and I will always ___35___ this place — home. 21. A. Gradually B. Deliberately C. Temporarily D. Obviously 22. A. boring B. astonishing C. exciting D. amazing 23. A. plans B. actions C. reasons D. motivations 24. A. limited B. average C. large D. suitable 25. A. recognition B. membership C. reunion D. dream 26. A. remembered B. observed C. achieved D. changed 27. A. stuck with B. laid out C. knocked on D. put forward 28. A. appreciate B. deserve C. save D. count 29. A. flexibility B. puzzlement C. atmosphere D. diversity 30. A. experiments B. cultures C. sights D. performances 31. A. suggestions B. memories C. decisions D. responses 32. A. trips B. times C. replies D. histories 33. A. fighting B. moving C. putting D. taking 34. A. nervous B. aware C. proud D. worthy 35. A. miss B. compare C. announce D. call 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者回家的复杂情感，作者喜欢喜欢见到家人和朋友，但几周后就会变得有些无聊。同时，虽然回家有不同的情感，作者也列举了一些热爱家乡的理由。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢见到我的家人和朋友，但几周后就会变得有些无聊。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Deliberately故意地；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“I love to see my family and friends”以及“I love communicating with people from home”可知，作者显然是喜欢见到家人和朋友的，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢见到我的家人和朋友，但几周后就会变得有些无聊。A. boring无聊的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“Even though being home comes with different emotions(虽然回家有不同的情感)”以及上文but表示转折，推测喜欢见到家人和朋友，但几周后就会变得有些无聊。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然回家有不同的情感，但我永远爱我的家乡有很多原因。A. plans计划；B. actions行动；C. reasons理由；D. motivations动机。根据后文“I love communicating with people from home”以及“my friends and I always seem to find something to do.”可知，这里主要列举了作者喜爱家乡的原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的家乡活动有限，但我和我的朋友们似乎总能找到一些事情做。A. limited有限的；B. average平均的；C. large大的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“amount of activities”以及even though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，可知这里指家乡的活动有限。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和家里的人交流，当然参加聚会总是像一个大团聚，没有什么比这更美好的时光了。A. recognition认可；B. membership会员；C. reunion团聚，聚会；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I love communicating with people from home and of course going to parties”可知，这里指参加家人的聚会像是一个大团聚，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数人一样，自从我离开家乡上大学后，我改变了很多，但我在家乡的经历为我的成长奠定了基础。A. remembered记得；B. observed观察；C. achieved成就；D. changed改变。根据后文“a lot since I left for college, just like most people do”以及常识，可知离开家乡上大学会有很多改变，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和大多数人一样，自从我离开家乡上大学后，我改变了很多，但我在家乡的经历为我的成长奠定了基础。A. stuck with坚持；B. laid out奠定，布置好；C. knocked on敲门；D. put forward提出。根据上文“the experiences that I’ve gone through in my hometown have”以及后文“the foundation for whom I have become”可知，作者在家乡的经历为自己以后的成长奠定了基础。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家让我意识到我是多么热爱家乡的多样性。A. appreciate欣赏，明白；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. count重要。根据后文“just how much I love the”可知，回家让作者明白了自己热爱家乡。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家让我意识到我是多么热爱家乡的多样性。A. flexibility灵活性；B. puzzlement困惑；C. atmosphere氛围；D. diversity多样性。根据后文“There are so many languages spoken here and so many different types of people.(这里说很多语言，有很多不同类型的人)”可知，有很多不同类型的人和语言，体现了多样性，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个地方看到不同的面孔和文化总是令人欣慰的。A. experiments实验；B. cultures文化；C. sights视力；D. performances表演。根据上文“There are so many languages spoken here”可知，语言不同，体现了不同的文化。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我离开多远，离开多久，这里都是我最初回忆的地方。A. suggestions建议；B. memories记忆；C. decisions决定；D. responses反应。根据上文“this is the place where I made my first”可知，此处指作者的家乡是作者长大的地方，也是最初回忆的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么多的深夜游船，去麦当劳，夏天在游泳池度过。A. trips旅行，出门；B. times时间；C. replies回答；D. histories历史。根据后文“to McDonald’s”可知，这里指前往麦当劳，用trip表示“出门，出行”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我计划大学毕业后离开家乡，但我总会回家的。A. fighting战斗；B. moving移动；C. putting放置；D. taking带走。根据后文“away from my hometown after graduating from college, I’ll always come back home”可知，总是回家，说明大学毕业原本打算搬离家乡。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管有时候有多无聊，不管我对自己说我多么喜欢离开，我都将永远为我的家乡感到骄傲，我将永远把这里称为家。A. nervous紧张的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. worthy值得的。根据上文“just how much I love the”以及后文“of where I came from”可知，作者热爱家乡，为自己的家乡感到骄傲。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管有时候有多无聊，不管我对自己说我多么喜欢离开，我都将永远为我的家乡感到骄傲，我将永远把这里称为家。A. miss错过；B. compare比较；C. announce宣布；D. call称为，打电话。根据后文“this place — home”可知，作者会把家乡这个地方称为“家”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s ___36___ (three) most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s ___37___ (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation. The vital biodiversity, ___38___ (combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan ___39___ formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical ___40___ (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a ___41___ (harmony) relation between humans and nature. The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south ___42___ the Hainan gibbon — a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — ___43___ source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection ___44___ (reflect) in these parks’names. The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance or book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get ____45____ (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment. 【答案】36. third 37. achievements 38. combined 39. into 40. to preserve 41. harmonious 42. where 43. the 44. is reflected 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，国土面积约有一半为荒野，是世界上物种第三丰富的国家。根据空前的the world’s以及空后的most species-rich country并结合句意“第三”可知，此处应用序数词third，故填third。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对未来全球生物多样性保护具有重要意义。此处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，句子的主语应用复数形式，故填achievements。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的生物多样性，加之种群数量庞大，促使政府重新考虑其保护区制度，并将海南雨林等一些荒野地区转变为正式的国家公园。此处combine与biodiversity构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填combined。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：重要的生物多样性，加之种群数量庞大，促使政府重新考虑其保护区制度，并将海南雨林等一些荒野地区转变为正式的国家公园。transform... into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变成……”，故填into。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加可行。此处为make it adj. to do sth，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to preserve。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其目的是保护生物多样性，确保人与自然的和谐关系。此处应用形容词harmonious修饰名词relation，故填harmonious。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统，从海南热带雨林国家公园（海南长臂猿是一种极度濒危物种的栖息地）、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园到位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统，从海南热带雨林国家公园（海南长臂猿是一种极度濒危物种的栖息地）、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园到位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头。根据空后的source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态语态。句意：这些公园的名称反映了受保护物种和栖息地的多样性。此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且reflect与其逻辑主语The diversity of species and habitats之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故填is reflected。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们应该了解一点当地的知识，为这次奇妙的旅行做好准备，并最大限度地享受旅行。主语they和get的宾语是同一群人，再结合句意可知，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会用英语为此次活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间及地点； 2.活动的注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of the old books, a second-hand book exchange activity will be launched on the school playground at 3 p. m. this Friday. Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Besides, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away the rubbish to keep the spot clean. Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语为二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：launch→host 首先：first of all→to begin with 此外：besides→moreover 参加：take part in→join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of the old books, a second-hand book exchange activity will be launched on the school playground at 3 p. m. this Friday. 拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity will be launched on the school playground at 3 p. m. this Friday, whose aim is to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of the old books. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of the old books, a second-hand book exchange activity will be launched on the school playground at 3 p. m. this Friday. (运用了不定式作目状语) [高分句型2] First of all, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting in the living room with my pet dog Toby, when there were urgent knocks on the front door. Who could that be? I wondered. It was late, and there was a heavy downpour outside. I opened the door. There stood a man in a uniform. “You need to evacuate!” he insisted. “The whole area is flooding.” I was given 20 minutes to pack before Toby and I were driven to a nearby church being used as a refuge, where hundreds of other locals had gathered. My mind went to my son, Sunil. He’d moved in with me a few years earlier. Tragically, he was diagnosed with bone cancer. He was in hospital in Lismore at that moment, with only weeks to live. And the bad news didn’t stop there... “Your dog has to go to a rescue centre,” a volunteer said. “Pets weren’t allowed in the temporary accommodation.” Toby had been my best friend for 13 years, so saying goodbye to him broke my heart. After four days, the water fell enough for me to inspect my house. Mud lined the walls where the water had risen to the ceiling and destroyed all my belongings. It seemed that my house was beyond repair. I felt so sad as I struggled through the mess. Fortunately, three days later, the roads out of our area were reopened, and I could visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side that whole week until he sadly breathed his last breath. I lost my house, dog, and only child within two weeks, leaving my world in darkness. A month later, I was sitting alone at the community hub when one of the volunteers, Lynne, approached me, accompanied by a young gentleman. “This is Myles,” Lynne said. “He might be able to help you repair your house.” Hearing this, I was really too excited to say anything. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon after, Myles brought many tools to my backyard, where he set to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In July this year, after six months, I finally came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Soon after, Myles brought many tools to my backyard, where he set to work. In the meantime, I was moved to Rainforest Resort in Byron Bay, where the owner kindly allowed me to keep a dog. Slowly, light was coming back into my life. Each week, Myles would send me photos of his progress. He cleaned up the mess and refurbished every room with his mate Shem and 40 volunteers from our hometown church. In July this year, after six months, I finally came home. My house took on an entirely new look. “How beautiful!” I marvelled. The team had even installed a new kitchen and laundry, far nicer than my previous house. “I cannot thank you enough,” I said excitedly. I saw Myles regularly when he came to do the finishing touches, and we’ve developed a great friendship. “You’re like a son to me,” I told him one day. He’s shown me that beautiful people can be found even in the darkest times. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的家遭遇洪水，作者需要撤离到救援中心，但是作者的儿子当时还在医院，自己的宠物狗也不能去救援中心。洪水退去后，作者在两周内失去了房子、狗和唯一的孩子，作者的世界陷入黑暗。这时一位名叫迈尔斯的志愿者要帮作者修理房子，作者暂时离开了自己的房子，期间迈尔斯一直更新房子的情况。六个月后，作者终于回家，看到新房子，走出了阴霾。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久之后，迈尔斯带了许多工具到我的后院，在那里他开始工作”可知，第一段可描写作者暂时离开了自己的房子，期间迈尔斯一直更新房子的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“今年7月，六个月后，我终于回家了”可知，第二段可描写六个月后，作者终于回家，看到新房子，走出了阴霾。 2.续写线索：开始修理——暂时搬家——更新情况——回到家里——感谢对方——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①清理：clean up/ tidy up ②回到：come back to/get back to ③发展：develop/foster 情绪类 ①好心的：kindly/warm-heartedly ②漂亮的：beautiful/gorgeous 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the meantime, I was moved to Rainforest Resort in Byron Bay, where the owner kindly allowed me to keep a dog.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I saw Myles regularly when he came to do the finishing touches, and we’ve developed a great friendship. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三月考卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必使用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 4.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 列: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where did Helen once work? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. At a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A green skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. How much does the woman need to pay? A 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Hire a boat. B. Get a guide. C. Buy a guidebook. 5. What's the woman's final suggestion? A. Turning on the electric fan. B. Using the air-conditioner. C. Opening the window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is a smart speaker according to the man? A. A sound box. B. A mobile phone. C. A digital calendar. 7. What does the woman think of the smart speaker? A. It's noisy. B. It's not safe. C. It does harm to health. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman like about the second lecturer? A. His humour. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9. How did the fourth lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Classmates. 11. Which kind of music does Rachel like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 12. What does Henry like to do? A. Sing songs. B. Play the violin. C. Attend concerts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the club try to help children improve? A. Sports. B. Painting. C. Schoolwork. 14. Where are the offices of the club? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Canada. 15. What does the club offer its members this month? A. A competition. B. A magazine. C. A pen. 16. Who can join the club? A. A 9-year-old boy. B. A 12-year-old girl. C. A 17-year-old boy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of American families own a smart machine? A. 6%. B. 60%. C. 70%. 18. What's the most important reason why smart machines can't reach the market? A. They are not necessary. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not yet perfect. 19. What does one of Samsung's smart fridges have inside? A. Pots. B. Cameras. C. Alarm clocks. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The popularity of smart machines. B. The way smart machines change our daily lives. C. The reasons for the small market share of smart machines. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nymph of the Luo River by Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with a beautiful woman, Zhen Fu. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and created the painting to illustrate the poem. Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan described the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in China during the 11—12th century. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers by Zhou Fang During the Tang dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting”enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music but they also found pleasure in describing nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a talented artist and Emperor Huizong of Song supposedly taught him. He painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only eighteen years old. He died several years later but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 1. What is special about The Nymph of the Luo River? A. It has the longest history. B. It focuses on the trend of that time. C. Its story happened in the Tang dynasty. D. It tells a story of the relation between people and nature. 2. Which is your best choice to learn about common people's daily life? A. The Nymph of the Luo River. B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival. D. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers. 3. Whose work is a preference of fashion lovers probably? A. Gu Kaizhi’s. B. Zhou Fang’s. C. Zhang Zeduan’s. D. Wang Ximeng’s. B The sportswear company closed all of its offices worldwide for a week to give its employees additional time to rest and recover. All office workers had the option to take time off that week ahead of a planned return to the office. The week off came during a significant worker shortage across the U. S. and those looking for work were asking employers what benefits and extras they could provide. In order to attract and retain workers, employers were giving out signing bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans and some are even helping workers with tuition costs for college. The move seemed to have worked as Nike employees spoke highly of it. Liz Tippett, an associate professor at the University of Oregon School of Law whose work emphasizes employment law and practices, told Oregon Live the move was beneficial for the company. “I like raising the focus of mental health as a basis for people to take their time off, not just when they’re physically ill,” Tippett said. “I think it’s important to recognize the role mental health plays for workers and workers’ well-being.” Although Nike closed its corporate offices, its retail stores were still open and those workers were still putting in hours. Tippett said the fact that retail stores were still open showed which employees Nike valued and was willing to invest in. Nike isn’t the only company giving workers more time off. According to a Challenger, Gray & Christmas survey, Linkedin, Bumble, Mozilla and others have offered week-long paid breaks to improve mental health and energy. When tennis star Naomi Osaka dropped out of the French Open citing mental health issues, Nike stood by and supported her decision. “Our thoughts are with Naomi. We support her and recognize her courage in sharing her own mental health experience,” Nike said in a statement at that time. 4. To whom did Nike give a week-long holiday? A. Its deliverymen. B. Its cleaners. C. Its shop staff. D. Its office workers. 5. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Contain. B. Train. C. Keep. D. Protect. 6. What were workers in Nike’s retail stores doing during the week-long holiday? A. Breaking records. B. Relieving their pressure. C. Working as usual. D. Improving their mental health. 7. Why did Naomi Osaka once withdraw from the French Open? A. She was injured in the match. B. Her mental health was in bad condition. C. Nike supported her in leaving the tennis court. D Nike invited her to take up an important program. C Regina Betz of University HospitalBonn in Germany and her team linked three genes to a rare disease with eye-catching symptoms: silvery, shiny hair that just will not lie flat. Patients, who suffer from Uncombable Hair Syndrome (蓬发综合征), can have dry, shiny hair that stands away from the skin like a cloud of dandelion fluff. Only about 100cases had ever been recorded. But after the study, which looked at 18 cases, people from all over the world began to contact the team. “They said, ‘Oh, I have a child like this’ or, ‘Oh, I looked exactly like that as a child, ‘” said study co-author Buket Basmanav, a geneticist also at University Hospital Bonn. “And Regina said, ‘Send us your samples.’” Now, the team has analyzed DNA samples from 107 people with Uncombable Hair Syndrome. Variants of just a single gene accounted for 71 percent of the cases, the researchers reported in JAMA Dermatology. The gene, PADI3, encodes an enzyme (酶) involved in hair formation. Changes in PADI3 can disrupt the process, affecting the hair’s structure. “People with the syndrome have the hair like a paper straw that has collapsed in on itself,” says Gillian Westgate, a hair biologist at the University of Bradford in England who was not involved in the study. Basmanav and her colleagues also linked nearly 4 percent of the cases to variants of TGM3 or TCHH, the two other hair genes that the team had previously studied. Nearly a quarter of the cases in the new study remain genetically unexplained. The work could help doctors diagnose the disorder, which often improves with age and isn’t typically tied to health problems, Westgate said. 8. What can be learned about the disease from the first paragraph? A. It mainly appears in Europe. B. It was rarely recorded. C. It is easy to cure completely. D. It makes the hair shiny and straight. 9. What do the researchers find according to the text? A. A quarter of the cases are due to a gene called PADI3. B. There are exactly 107 cases of the disease globally. C. Once getting the disease, a patient’s hair often lies flat. D. Some genes are linked to Uncombable Hair Syndrome. 10. How may parents who have children with the syndrome feel after reading the text? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A rare disease can be cured soon. B. Scientists will research on hair problems. C. Genetic variation may be to blame for kids’ uncombable hair. D. People will never give in to uncombable hair. D When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I ran for amusement as an adult instead of running for sport, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals. This is the idea of unplugged running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community.And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout—or at least your stress levels and enjoyment of running. “People used to have an interest in their sport and got enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them or who run faster or longer which will make them feel bad ultimately.” Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smartwatches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead. In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just casual joggers or weekend warriors. Steve Jones set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his effort and his overall running time. Getting rid of the pace tracking on his watch, as well as switching off other technology while running, has helped him get more in tune with his body. “If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.” 12. What happened to the author when his running watch didn’t work? A. He lost the desire to keep running every day. B. He experienced running as a really fun activity. C. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals. D. He was at a loss about how to replace the watch battery. 13. What does Eoin Whelan think of fitness tracking watches? A. They can lead to harmful results. B. The way people use them is not proper. C. The data provided by them is not correct. D. They can help enrich the wearers’ social life. 14. How does the author explain the positive effects of running watch-free in paragraph 5? A. By making comparison. B. By presenting results. C. By providing details. D. By giving examples. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Enjoy the Sports without a Running Watch B. Unplugged Running Actually Has Two Sides C. The Running Watch Is Gaining More Popularity D. A Running Watch Can Slow Down Your Running Speed 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the change of seasons from summer to fall, it’s important to check your wellness routine. Some of the routines you practiced in the summer may not be feasible with the change in season. While the fall time can be beautiful and cozy, it’s important to prepare yourself for the changes to keep you feeling happy and healthy. ___16___ . Supply Vitamin D According to Mayo Clinic, vitamin D is an essential nutrient for building and maintaining healthy bones. Vitamin D is also anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) and supports immune (免疫的) health, muscle function and brain activity.___17___ . Thus, it’s common to experience a decrease in vitamin D in the fall and winter. To ensure we receive enough vitamin D, it may be helpful to consider taking a vitamin D supplement during the fall and winter months. ___18___ Flu season typically starts as the weather gets colder, so it’s important for your immune system to be in the best shape ahead of the change of seasons. To ensure you stay healthy this fall, try to add immune-boosting rituals into your routine. Deep clean your home ___19___ . With so many viruses and the flu season upon us, it’s important to keep the main areas in your home clean and disinfected. While one deep clean can certainly help prevent the spread of viruses, it’s important to maintain this routine weekly, if not daily, during the fall and winter months. Buy seasonal foods There are so many delicious fall foods that you can incorporate into your lifestyle to elevate your meals this autumn. ___20___ . With longer nights and a slower pace, fall is the perfect time to experiment with new healthy recipes or even try a new produce item you don’t typically buy. A. Drink more water B. Boost immune system C. Most of our vitamin D intake comes from the sun D. So it may be helpful to consider getting the flu shot E The fall season is the perfect time to deep clean your home F. Take the following tips to keep you healthy in this fall season G. Be sure to take advantage of all the in-season fall produce such as apples 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming home for winter break always gives me mixed emotions. ___21___ , I love to see my family and friends, but after a few weeks it can get somewhat ___22___ . Even though being home comes with different emotions, I’ll always love my hometown for many ___23___ . Even though my hometown does have a(n) ___24___ amount of activities, my friends and I always seem to find something to do. I love communicating with people from home and of course going to parties is always like a big ___25___ and nothing short of a good time. I am me today because of my hometown. I have ___26___ a lot since I left for college just like most people do, but the experiences that I’ve gone through in my hometown have ___27___ the foundation for whom I have become. Being home has made me ___28___ just how much I love the ___29___ my hometown offers. There are so many languages spoken here and so many different types of people. It is always comforting to see different faces and ___30___ in one place. No matter how far I move away or how long I stay away, this is the place where I made my first ___31___ . There were so many late night cruises, ___32___ to McDonald’s, and summer days spent at the pool. I have my hometown to thank for those great moments. Even though I plan on ___33___ away from my hometown after graduating from college, I’ll always come back home. No matter how boring it can be sometimes or how much I tell myself I love getting away, I will always be ___34___ of where I came from, and I will always ___35___ this place — home. 21. A. Gradually B. Deliberately C. Temporarily D. Obviously 22. A. boring B. astonishing C. exciting D. amazing 23 A. plans B. actions C. reasons D. motivations 24. A. limited B. average C. large D. suitable 25. A. recognition B. membership C. reunion D. dream 26. A. remembered B. observed C. achieved D. changed 27. A. stuck with B. laid out C. knocked on D. put forward 28. A. appreciate B. deserve C. save D. count 29. A. flexibility B. puzzlement C. atmosphere D. diversity 30. A. experiments B. cultures C. sights D. performances 31. A. suggestions B. memories C. decisions D. responses 32. A. trips B. times C. replies D. histories 33. A. fighting B. moving C. putting D. taking 34. A. nervous B. aware C. proud D. worthy 35. A. miss B. compare C. announce D. call 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s ___36___ (three) most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s ___37___ (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation. The vital biodiversity, ___38___ (combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan ___39___ formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical ___40___ (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a ___41___ (harmony) relation between humans and nature. The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south ___42___ the Hainan gibbon — a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — ___43___ source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection ___44___ (reflect) in these parks’names. The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance or book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get ____45____ (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会用英语为此次活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间及地点； 2.活动的注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting in the living room with my pet dog Toby, when there were urgent knocks on the front door. Who could that be? I wondered. It was late, and there was a heavy downpour outside. I opened the door. There stood a man in a uniform. “You need to evacuate!” he insisted. “The whole area is flooding.” I was given 20 minutes to pack before Toby and I were driven to a nearby church being used as a refuge, where hundreds of other locals had gathered. My mind went to my son, Sunil. He’d moved in with me a few years earlier. Tragically, he was diagnosed with bone cancer. He was in hospital in Lismore at that moment, with only weeks to live. And the bad news didn’t stop there... “Your dog has to go to a rescue centre,” a volunteer said. “Pets weren’t allowed in the temporary accommodation.” Toby had been my best friend for 13 years, so saying goodbye to him broke my heart. After four days, the water fell enough for me to inspect my house. Mud lined the walls where the water had risen to the ceiling and destroyed all my belongings. It seemed that my house was beyond repair. I felt so sad as I struggled through the mess. Fortunately, three days later, the roads out of our area were reopened, and I could visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side that whole week until he sadly breathed his last breath. I lost my house, dog, and only child within two weeks, leaving my world in darkness. A month later, I was sitting alone at the community hub when one of the volunteers, Lynne, approached me, accompanied by a young gentleman. “This is Myles,” Lynne said. “He might be able to help you repair your house.” Hearing this, I was really too excited to say anything. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon after, Myles brought many tools to my backyard, where he set to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In July this year, after six months, I finally came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$