精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期学初初二年级英语测试卷 出题人：卢红 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总 分 得分 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ、听力（本题共20 小题，每题1分，共20分） Part One 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good for health. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. China. C. Russia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Broccoli. B. Chicken. C. Mushrooms. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess B. Playing games. C. Reading a newspaper. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to a movie. C. Buy some ice cream. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bank. B. The park. C. The shop. Part Two 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is that young man? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A basketball. 12. How often does the young man play basketball? A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does John go? A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A shop. 14. What will John take to school tomorrow? A. Some newspaper. B. Some paper. C. A ruler. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between Mary and John? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. Part Three 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Joey talking about? A. A picture. B. Some classrooms. C. Some students. 17. There are _________ chairs in the classroom? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 18. What are on the desk in the corner of the classroom? A. Some books. B. Some pencil boxes. C. Some schoolbags. 19. Mrs. King is _________. A. playing the piano B. playing songs C. giving an English lesson 20. What can we know about Linda? A. She has short hair. B. She is 12 years old. C. She sits next to Joey. 第二部分 笔试部分（90分） 第一节 选择题（45分） II、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. ②Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell. ③Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It's also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled”tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. ④Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea.“What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012.“As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” ⑤So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 21. How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A. To show Sang’s experience with tea. B. To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C. To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. D. To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends. 23. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. B Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — the sunshine club. Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 24 What lessons can you have on Friday? A. Cooking. B. Chess. C. Both A and B. D. Dance. 25. When can you swim at weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 26. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 27. If Tom is free after 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, where can he go? A. To the badminton court. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the concert. D. To the basketball court. C Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries they help people carry heavy things. There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kilos. An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day. Elephants can live for about 70 years. Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed (尖的) teeth. People try to protect them, but it’s difficult. 28. How much food does an African elephant eat a day? A. 200 kilos. B. 600 kilos. C. 2,000 kilos. D. 7,000 kilos. 29. What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese? A. 嗅觉 B. 才能 C. 情绪 D. 意义 30. Why do many people kill wild elephants? A. For their ears. B. For their meat. C. For their feet. D. For their teeth. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. All elephants live in the zoo. B. Asian elephants are usually larger. C. Elephants can live for about 70 years. D. The number of wild elephants is becoming larger. D In America, students are also very busy every day! In the morning, students get up early. Then they have a quick breakfast. Some even don’t have breakfast. At school, they have many subjects to learn. After school, their parents also let them learn many other things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the piano and so on. At the weekend, they also have to learn these things. They can’t do what they like, such as watching TV, playing games, shopping and so on. And they usually do much homework. Jennifer, a middle school girl in New York, says she doesn’t want to learn so much. But her parents always say, “If you don’t learn much, you will fall behind the other students.” In a word, all the students in the world are very busy. 32. When are American students busy? A. Only on weekdays. B. Only at the weekend. C. Every day. D. Only on Monday. 33. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. American students have a big breakfast. B. Some American students even don’t have breakfast. C. American students get up late. D. American students go to bed early. 34. What will some students still do after school? A. They will have piano lessons. B. They will have dancing classes. C. They will have drawing lessons. D. All of the above. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Busy Parents B. The Busy Children C. The Happy Children D. The Happy Parents Ⅲ、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分 , 共5分) 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ____36____ B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. ____37____ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵). A: ____38____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ____39____ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. A: Well. ____40____ A. Hello, who’s calling? B. You should learn from them. C. I think you can also ask your father for help. D. Why not have a good talk with her? E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. F. What’s your problem? G. It’s from Amy. IV、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are very important for us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some people like reading, and some people like drawing. ___41___ can make us grow. They can ___42___ help us succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer, so his hobby is ___43___. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people did ___44___ reading the book. He became a successful young ___45___. Chen Yong is very lucky ___46___ the hobby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing only as ___47___ of his many hobbies and interests. He is ___48___ many other things. He likes playing football, too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t ___49___ all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something ____50____ or different? 41. A. Hobbies B. Friends C. Lives D. Parents 42. A. maybe B. even C. ever D. never 43. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 44. A. join B. hope C. like D. protect 45. A. writer B. teacher C. worker D. actor 46. A. because B. when C. how D. why 47. A. one B. two C. three D. four 48. A. ready for B. nervous about C. interested in D. worried about 49. A. take B. make C. keep D. spend 50. A. new B. same C. old D. big 第二节 非选择题 （45分） V、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China is an old country with a long history. We have lots of different ____51____ (festival) to celebrate. The Spring Festival is the most important. It ____52____ (usual) comes in late January or early February. We clean the house and cook delicious food to get ready for it. It is ____53____ tradition for the elders to give hongbao to kids. It is believed that hongbao can bring the kids a safe and ____54____ (peace) new year. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Its arrival means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Celebrating festivals always brings joy, but please make sure ____55____ (have) a green festival. ____56____ fireworks are fun and exciting, they can create ____57____ (pollute), too. What about trying electronic (电子的) fireworks? Also, let’s ____58____ (be) careful about food. Don’t waste any food. Festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But there’re many people on duty during festivals. They miss the happy time to be with their family at festivals. They need to stand ____59____ every minute. In _____60_____ (we) hearts, they are heroes. VI、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important to their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also found out the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. Scientists did some research (调查) on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said trees made them feel relaxed. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 根据短文内容完成下面句子。(每空一词) 61. Cities are planting trees in parks and along streets to help ________ the ________. 62. Trees work as doctors and they keep our ________ and ________ healthy. 63. People with trees near their homes usually ________ more ________. 64. After trees were planted on the street, people ________ when going home. 65. Doctor trees work ________ for people. VII、书面表达 （15分） 66. 在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多让你感动或者印象深刻的事情。Teen Times杂志正在组织“感恩父亲”的征文活动，请以“Father and I”为题写一篇短文，参加本次活动。 内容包含： 1. 描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情； 2. 你的感受或对你的影响； 3. 表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 注意: 1.不能在文中出现真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。 Father and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一本英语听力七年级test eighteen，一听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。One. Allen, play soccer after school is good for his health. I don't like sports. They are boring. Question. what does the girl think of sports? Allen, play soccer after school is good for his health. I don't like sports. They are boring. Question. what does the girl think of sports? Two. we often eat rice for lunch in china. Really, we often need hamburgers in america. Question. where does the boy come from? We often eat rice for lunch in china. Really, we often eat hamburgers in america. Question. where does the boy come from? three. Good afternoon, mrs. Taylor. Good afternoon, Carol. It's time for class. Let's go. Question, who are they? Good afternoon, mrs. Taylor. Good afternoon, Carol. It's time for class. Let's go. Question who . are they? Four. I only have two tennis balls, but my friend jim has five. Well, I have ten tennis balls. Question. how many tennis balls does the girl have? I only have two tennis balls, but my friend jim has five. Well, I have ten tennis balls. Question. how many tennis balls does the girl have? Five, what do you want to have for dinner? There is some broccoli, mushrooms and chicken in the fridge. We can have some chicken. Jenny like . that question. what does Jenny like to eat? What do you want to have for dinner? There is some broccoli, mushrooms and chicken in the fridge. We can have some chicken. Jenny like . that question. What does Jenny like to eat? Six, Frank's . birthday dinner is next tuesday. but I remember his birthday is this . thursday. You know, we'll have the math test this friday. Question. when will they have the math test? Frank's birthday dinner is next tuesday. but I remember his birthday is this thursday. You know, we'll have the math test this friday. Question. when will they have the math test? Seven. it's seven o'clock. What are your family doing? My father is reading a newspaper. My mother and I are playing chess. Question. what is the girl doing? It's seven o'clock. What are your family doing? My father is reading a newspaper. My mother and I are playing chess. Question. what is the girl doing? Eight. I want to buy a dress, but I only have fifteen dollars. I have no money with me. You can ask Betty for five dollars. Question. how much is the dress? I want to buy a dress, but I only have fifteen dollars. I have no money with me. You can ask Betty for five dollars. In how much . is the dress? Nine, how about watching movies on T, V tonight? We can have some ice cream while watching the movie . sounds great, but i'd like to see a film in the cinema. Question. what does the man . want to do? How about watching movies on T, V tonight? We can have some ice cream while watching the movie . sounds great, but i'd like to see a film in the cinema. Question. what does the man want to do? Ten. excuse me, maam, can you tell me where the bank is? Just go straight . question. Where does the men want to go? Excuse me, mom, can you tell me where the bank is? Just go straight . question. where does the man want to go? 2、听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Do you know that Young man? Yes, he is a movie star. I like him very much. How many movies does he act in? About ten? I know him well. Do you know what kind of sports he likes? Of course, he likes basketball and plays IT twice a week. Do you know that Young man? Yes, he is a movie star. I like him very much. How many movies does he act in? About ten? I know him well. Do you know what kind of sports he likes? Of course, he likes basketball and plays IT twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Good evening, mister White is john at home. Good evening, mary. He's out to see a doctor. What's wrong with him? He has a cold. Sorry to hear that. Could you take a message to him? sure. Tomorrow we will make kites in class. Please tell him to bring some coloured paper and a knife OK. I will thank you. mr. White. I hope john will be all right soon. Good evening, mr. r. White. Is john at home? Good evening, mary. He's out to see a doctor. What's wrong with him? He has a cold. Sorry to hear that. Could you take a message to him? sure. Tomorrow we will make kites in class. Please tell him to bring some coloured paper and a knife OK. I will thank you. mr. White. I hope john will be all right soon. 3、听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm joy. This is a picture of my classroom. IT is clean and beautiful. You can't see a teacher's deskin IT. There are five desks and ten chairs. Some books are on the desks. Students pencil boxes, pants and rulers are also on the desks. Student schoolbags are on one of the desks. IT is in the corner of the classroom. There are also two basketballs and five pingpong balls. Under that desk, you can see our teacher, mrs. King, playing english songs. Well, we are having a music lesson. The girl with long hair is Linda SHE is eleven. The boy next to her is me. I'm twelve. Hello, i'm joy. This is a picture of my classroom. IT is clean and beautiful. You can't see a teacher's deskin IT. There are five desks and ten chairs. Some books are on the desks. Students pencil boxes, pants and rulers are also on the desks. Student schoolbags are on one of the desks. IT is in the corner of the classroom. There are also two basketballs and five pingpong balls. Under that desk, you can see our teacher, mrs. King, playing english songs. Well, we are having a music lesson. The girl with long hair is Linda SHE is eleven. The boy next to her is me. I'm twelve. This is the end of test eighteen. 2024-2025学年度下学期学初初二年级英语测试卷 出题人：卢红 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总 分 得分 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ、听力（本题共20 小题，每题1分，共20分） Part One 听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good for health. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Allen plays soccer after school. It’s good for his health. W: I don’t like sports. They are boring. Q: What does the girl think of sports? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. China. C. Russia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We often eat rice for lunch in China. M: Really? We often eat hamburgers in America Q: Where does the boy come from? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Taylor. W: Good afternoon, Carl. It’s time for class. Let’s go. Q: Who are they? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I only have two tennis balls but my friend Jim has five. W: Well I have ten tennis balls. Q: How many tennis balls does the girl have? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Broccoli. B. Chicken. C. Mushrooms. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to have for dinner? There is some broccoli, mushrooms and chicken in the fridge. M: We can have some chicken. Jenny likes it. Q: What does Jenny like to eat? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Frank’s birthday dinner is next Tuesday. W: But I remember his birthday is this Thursday. M: You know we’ll have the math test this Friday. Q: When will they have the math test? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess B. Playing games. C. Reading a newspaper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s seven o’clock. What are your family doing? W: My father is reading a newspaper. My mother and I are playing chess. Q: What is the girl doing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy a dress, but I only have fifteen dollars. M: I have no money with me. You can ask Betty for five dollars. Q: How much is the dress? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to a movie. C. Buy some ice cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about watching movies on TV tonight? We can have some ice cream while watching the movies. M: Sounds great, but I’d like to see a film in the cinema. Q: What does the man want to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bank. B. The park. C. The shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me madam, can you tell me where the bank is? W: Just go straight. Q: Where does the man want to go? Part Two 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is that young man? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A basketball. 12. How often does the young man play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that young man? W: Yes. He is a movie star. I like him very much. M: How many movies does he act in? W: About ten. I know him well. M: Do you know what kind of sports he likes? W: Of course. He likes basketball and plays it twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does John go? A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A shop. 14. What will John take to school tomorrow? A. Some newspaper. B. Some paper. C. A ruler. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between Mary and John? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. White. Is John at home? M: Good evening, Mary. He’s out to see a doctor. W: What’s wrong with him? M: He has a cold. W: Sorry to hear that. Could you take a message to him? M: Sure. W: Tomorrow we will make kites in class. Please tell him to bring some colored paper and a knife. M: Okay, I will. W: Thank you, Mr. White. I hope John will be all right soon. Part Three 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Joey talking about? A. A picture. B. Some classrooms. C. Some students. 17. There are _________ chairs in the classroom? A 5 B. 10 C. 15 18. What are on the desk in the corner of the classroom? A. Some books. B. Some pencil boxes. C. Some schoolbags. 19. Mrs. King is _________. A. playing the piano B. playing songs C. giving an English lesson 20. What can we know about Linda? A. She has short hair. B. She is 12 years old. C. She sits next to Joey. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Joey. This is a picture of my classroom. It is clean and beautiful. You can see a teacher’s desk in it. There are five desks and ten chairs. Some books are on the desks. Students pencil boxes, pens and rulers are also on the desks. Students’ school bags are on one of the desks. It is in the corner of the classroom. There are also two basketballs and five ping pong balls under that desk. You can see our teacher Mr. King playing English songs. Well, we are having a music lesson. The girl with long hair is Linda. She is eleven. The boy next to her is me. I’m twelve. 第二部分 笔试部分（90分） 第一节 选择题（45分） II、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. ②Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell. ③Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It's also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled”tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. ④Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea.“What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012.“As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” ⑤So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 21. How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A. To show Sang’s experience with tea. B. To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C. To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. D. To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends. 23. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶的历史、种类、日常生活影响和茶的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“green tea, black tea, and oolong tea”可知，第二段提到三种基本茶类，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more foreigners love Chinese tea”及Sang的例子可知，这些说明了外国人对中国茶的喜爱，故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，①总起：中国是茶文化发源地；②③分述：茶的种类及国内文化影响；④分述：茶的国际影响；⑤总结：茶的文化联结作用。因此结构为“总—分—总”，故选D。 B Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — the sunshine club. Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 24. What lessons can you have on Friday? A. Cooking. B. Chess. C. Both A and B. D. Dance. 25. When can you swim at weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 26. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 27. If Tom is free after 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, where can he go? A. To the badminton court. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the concert. D. To the basketball court. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“阳光俱乐部”提供的课程和活动，包括烹饪课、舞蹈课、象棋课等，以及羽毛球、游泳和音乐会等活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表“Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners”，可知，周五有烹饪课以及“Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons”可知，周五可上象棋课。因此周五可同时参加烹饪和象棋课程。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open”可知，游泳池开放时间为每天（包括周末）下午5:30到7:30。周末的6:30 p.m.在此时间段内。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“he last Saturday of every month  Concert time”可知，音乐会是在每月的最后一个星期六举行，因此每个月有一次机会享受音乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Saturday and Sunday    8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.    Badminton court (球场) open”，可知，Tom可去羽毛球场地。故选A。 C Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries they help people carry heavy things. There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kilos. An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day. Elephants can live for about 70 years. Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed (尖的) teeth. People try to protect them, but it’s difficult. 28. How much food does an African elephant eat a day? A. 200 kilos. B. 600 kilos. C. 2,000 kilos. D. 7,000 kilos. 29. What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese? A. 嗅觉 B. 才能 C. 情绪 D. 意义 30. Why do many people kill wild elephants? A. For their ears. B. For their meat. C. For their feet. D. For their teeth. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. All elephants live in the zoo. B. Asian elephants are usually larger. C. Elephants can live for about 70 years. D. The number of wild elephants is becoming larger. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大象的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day.”可知，一只非洲大象一天可吃掉多达200公斤的食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry.”可知，emotions指的是像开心、悲伤这样的情绪。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed (尖的) teeth.”可知，人们捕杀大象是为了象牙。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants can live for about 70 years.”可知，大象能活大约70年。故选C。 D In America, students are also very busy every day! In the morning, students get up early. Then they have a quick breakfast. Some even don’t have breakfast. At school, they have many subjects to learn. After school, their parents also let them learn many other things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the piano and so on. At the weekend, they also have to learn these things. They can’t do what they like, such as watching TV, playing games, shopping and so on. And they usually do much homework. Jennifer, a middle school girl in New York, says she doesn’t want to learn so much. But her parents always say, “If you don’t learn much, you will fall behind the other students.” In a word, all the students in the world are very busy. 32. When are American students busy? A. Only on weekdays. B. Only at the weekend. C. Every day. D. Only on Monday. 33. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. American students have a big breakfast. B. Some American students even don’t have breakfast. C. American students get up late. D. American students go to bed early. 34. What will some students still do after school? A. They will have piano lessons. B. They will have dancing classes. C. They will have drawing lessons. D. All of the above. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Busy Parents B. The Busy Children C. The Happy Children D. The Happy Parents 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国学生每天都很忙，包括学习、课外活动和作业等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In America, students are also very busy every day!”可知，在美国，学生们每天都很忙。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Some even don’t have breakfast”可知，有些学生甚至不吃早餐，选项B与此一致。其他选项与原文矛盾或未提及。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第一段列举放学后学习的内容包括“drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the piano”，选项D“以上所有”涵盖这些活动，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学生的繁忙生活展开，包括课业、课外活动和周末学习，选项B“The Busy Children”最贴切。其他选项偏离主题。故选B。 Ⅲ、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分 , 共5分) 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ____36____ B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. ____37____ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵). A: ____38____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ____39____ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. A: Well. ____40____ A. Hello, who’s calling? B. You should learn from them. C. I think you can also ask your father for help. D. Why not have a good talk with her? E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. F. What’s your problem? G. It’s from Amy. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于“问题热线”的一段对话，主持人针对来电者David与母亲之间存在矛盾的问题展开交流并给出建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello. My name’s David.”可知，此处是询问来电者是谁，A选项“你好，是谁打来的？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，此处是询问对方有什么问题，F选项“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵).”以及“It’s impolite.”可知，此处是说不要和妈妈争吵，E选项“你不应该和你妈妈争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I tried, but she never listened to me.”可知，此处是建议和妈妈好好谈谈，D选项“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文可知，和妈妈沟通没有效果，此处是建议向爸爸寻求帮助，C选项“我认为你也可以向你爸爸求助。”符合语境。故选C。 IV、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are very important for us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some people like reading, and some people like drawing. ___41___ can make us grow. They can ___42___ help us succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer, so his hobby is ___43___. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people did ___44___ reading the book. He became a successful young ___45___. Chen Yong is very lucky ___46___ the hobby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing only as ___47___ of his many hobbies and interests. He is ___48___ many other things. He likes playing football, too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t ___49___ all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something ____50____ or different? 41. A. Hobbies B. Friends C. Lives D. Parents 42. A. maybe B. even C. ever D. never 43. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 44. A. join B. hope C. like D. protect 45. A. writer B. teacher C. worker D. actor 46. A. because B. when C. how D. why 47. A. one B. two C. three D. four 48. A. ready for B. nervous about C. interested in D. worried about 49. A. take B. make C. keep D. spend 50. A. new B. same C. old D. big 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：爱好可以使我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Friends朋友；Lives生命；Parents父母。根据“Hobbies are very important for us.”可知，这里也是指爱好。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。 maybe可能；even甚至；ever曾经；never从不。根据“... can make us grow”可知，这里是指爱好除了能让我们成长，甚至可以帮我们成功。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他是个作家，所以他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer”可知，他是个作家，所以他爱好是写作。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人确实喜欢读这本书。 join加入；hope希望；like喜欢；protect保护。根据“He became a successful young...”可知，他的书出版后，被很多人喜欢。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。 writer作家；teacher老师；worker工人；actor男演员。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019.”可知，他在写作，所以是一个作家。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：陈勇很幸运，因为这个爱好给他带来了快乐。 because因为；when什么时候；how如何；why为何。结合空格前后两个分句，构成因果关系可知，because符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“one of+名词复数形式”可知，这里one符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。 ready for为……做好准备；nervous about对……感到紧张；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担忧。根据“He likes playing football, too.”可知，他对很多东西感兴趣。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：所以记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。 take带去；make使；keep保持；spend花费。固定搭配“spend some time on sth.花费时间在某物上”，spend符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的东西呢？ new新的；same相同的；old旧的；big大的。根据“try to do something”可知，这里要尝试去做一些事情，所以是做不同的或新的事，故new符合语境。故选A。 第二节 非选择题 （45分） V、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China is an old country with a long history. We have lots of different ____51____ (festival) to celebrate. The Spring Festival is the most important. It ____52____ (usual) comes in late January or early February. We clean the house and cook delicious food to get ready for it. It is ____53____ tradition for the elders to give hongbao to kids. It is believed that hongbao can bring the kids a safe and ____54____ (peace) new year. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Its arrival means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Celebrating festivals always brings joy, but please make sure ____55____ (have) a green festival. ____56____ fireworks are fun and exciting, they can create ____57____ (pollute), too. What about trying electronic (电子的) fireworks? Also, let’s ____58____ (be) careful about food. Don’t waste any food. Festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But there’re many people on duty during festivals. They miss the happy time to be with their family at festivals. They need to stand ____59____ every minute. In _____60_____ (we) hearts, they are heroes. 【答案】51. festivals 52. usually 53. a 54. peaceful 55 to have 56. Though##Although 57. pollution 58. be 59. by 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国传统节日展开，介绍了春节、元宵节等节日的习俗，强调庆祝节日要绿色环保、注意食物不浪费，还提到节日期间值班人员坚守岗位，在我们心中他们是英雄 。 【51题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。我们有很多不同的节日来庆祝。“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“festival”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。 【52题详解】 句意：春节是最重要的节日。它通常在一月下旬或二月初到来。“comes”是动词，前面需要用副词来修饰，“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：长辈给孩子们红包是一种传统。“tradition”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一种传统”，且“tradition”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：人们相信红包能给孩子们带来一个平安祥和的新年。“a safe and... new year”中“and”连接两个并列的形容词来修饰“new year”，“peace”是名词，其形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“和平的，平安的”。故填peaceful。 【55题详解】 句意：庆祝节日总是带来欢乐，但请确保举办一个绿色的节日。“make sure to do sth.”表示“确保做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然烟花有趣又刺激，但它们也会造成污染。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“fireworks are fun and exciting”和“they can create... ”之间是让步关系，“though/although”都表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然烟花有趣又刺激，但它们也会造成污染。“create”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式是“pollution”，表示“污染”，是不可数名词，可以作宾语。故填pollution。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，让我们注意食物。不要浪费任何食物。“let’s”是“let us”的缩写，“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形“be”。故填be。 【59题详解】 句意：他们每分钟都得坚守岗位。“stand by”表示“坚守岗位；袖手旁观”，这里表示他们在节日里坚守岗位。故填by。 【60题详解】 句意：在我们心中，他们是英雄。“hearts”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 VI、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important to their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also found out the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. Scientists did some research (调查) on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said trees made them feel relaxed. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 根据短文内容完成下面句子。(每空一词) 61. Cities are planting trees in parks and along streets to help ________ the ________. 62. Trees work as doctors and they keep our ________ and ________ healthy. 63. People with trees near their homes usually ________ more ________. 64. After trees were planted on the street, people ________ when going home. 65. Doctor trees work ________ for people. 【答案】61. ①. clean ②. air 62. ①. bodies ②. minds 63. ①. take ②. exercise 64. walked slower 65. for free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知，城市在街道和公园植树来帮助净化空气。故填clean；air。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Trees keep our bodies healthy.”以及第四段中“Scientists have also found out the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知，树木像医生一样工作，它们使我们的身体和思想保持健康。故填bodies；minds。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.”可知，家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻炼。故填take；exercise。 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. ”可知，街道上种了树后，人们回家时走得更慢了。故填walked；slower。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!”可知，树木“医生”是免费为人们服务的。故填for free。 VII、书面表达 （15分） 66. 在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多让你感动或者印象深刻的事情。Teen Times杂志正在组织“感恩父亲”的征文活动，请以“Father and I”为题写一篇短文，参加本次活动。 内容包含： 1. 描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情； 2. 你的感受或对你的影响； 3. 表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 注意: 1.不能在文中出现真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。 Father and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Father and I We need love. We also need to love others. The person I love most is my father. I remembered it was a Sunday morning. It was a very sad moment because of a “C” in my English test. My father saw my sad face and wanted to help me. He invited me to climb a mountain. It was very high. Soon I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. My father encouraged me to be strong and gave me a hand when I felt like giving up. So I kept on climbing. At last, we reached the top of the mountain together. With the help of my father, I learnt that sticking to my dream is important. From then on, I studied hard and made great progress. Father’s love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要感恩父亲； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述一件发生在父亲和自己之间的事情并介绍这件事对自己的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④give up放弃 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①Soon I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. (结果状语从句) ②With the help of my father, I learnt that sticking to my dream is important. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$