精品解析：2025届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第一次诊断考试（一模）英语试题

2025年兰州市高三诊断考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. Why is the woman going to Ohio? A. To further her study. B. To look after her son. C. To attend a graduation ceremony. 2. What time will the flight leave? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 3. How much can the man get the T-shirt? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 4. Who may take care of the pet? A. Sue. B. Sandy. C. Mark. 5. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He wrote down the wrong order. B. He forgot to take the woman’s order. C. He brought the dish to the wrong table. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for her meal. B. Make a complaint. C. Go to another place. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To figure out the problem. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To respond promptly to an emergency. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Replace her pipes. B. Repair her front stairs. C. Come in from the back door. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. Over the phone. C. In the woman’s office. 11. When will Mr. Lau meet Mr. Tucker? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 12. What is the woman most probably? A. A secretary. B. A boss. C. A flight attendant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to improve the ability of note-taking. B. Importance of group discussions. C. Formation of reading habits. 14. What does Dim warn Diana against during the discussions? A. Being over confident. B. Focusing on basic facts. C. Repeating others’ thoughts. 15. What does Dim think of turning to Student Support Services? A. Helpless. B. Inconvenient. C. Unnecessary. 16. What is Diana going to do? A. Share her opinions. B. Meet an expert. C. Consult some books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do Mr. Goodman’s works especially focus on? A. The city of London. B. Ancient Romans. C. Historic buildings. 18. What does the speaker say about Mr. Goodman’s works? A. They can be seen for free. B. They are all made of recycled materials. C. They are Mr. Goodman’s original creations. 19. When will Mr. Goodman discuss his works? A. On May 6th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 20th. 20. What is the best way to get more information? A Surfing the Internet. B. Emailing the speaker. C. Making a call. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival Film Season in China The Spring Festival film season in China is a vibrant time filled with exciting movie releases. In 2025, four standout films attracted audiences. Let’s dive into them! Ne Zha 2 This animated sequel (续集) to Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child continues the tale of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After a heavenly disaster, their souls are preserved, but their bodies are in danger. Taiyi Zhenren attempts to reshape them using the Seven-Colored Lotus, facing big challenges. The film reimagines the classic “Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King” legend with bold twists,combining dark fantasy aesthetics (美学) inspired by the popular game Black Myth: Wukong and honoring Stephen Chow’s signature comedic style. Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force This epic fantasy film, based on ancient Chinese myths, continues the war between humans and gods. Grand Tutor Wen Zhong leads the Yin Dynasty’s army to attack Xiqi. With help from immortals (神仙) such as Jiang Ziya, the hero Ji Fa fights to break the magical traps called the “Ten Deadly Formations” and protect Xiqi. The film not only enriches the story and characters but also sees a comprehensive upgrade in visual effects and action scenes. Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Great Hero Adapted from Jin Yong’s classic novel, this martial arts epic is set during a chaotic war period.Heroes like Guo Jing and Huang Rong unite to defend the Song Dynasty against the Mongol Empire’s invasion. The film features creative battle scenes, traditional martial arts, and themes of friendship, love, and sacrifice. Operation Hadal A sequel to Operation Red Sea, this modern military action film follows the Chinese Navy’s mission to stop a super-submarine’s attack on coastal cities. The “Longjing” submarine and the Jiao Long Squad face deadly traps and underwater battles, including encounters in the deep sea’s volcanic zones. Packed with action, advanced technology, and amazing special effects, the film delivers intense thrills. 1. What unique elements are mixed into Ne Zha 2 to refresh the classic myth? A. Realistic military strategies and submarine battles. B. Stephen Chow’s humorous style and dark fantasy visuals. C. Magical “Ten Deadly Formations” created by immortals. D. Historical wars between the Mongols and Song Dynasty. 2. How does Creation of the Gods II upgrade its storytelling compared to previous films? A. By adding underwater volcano scenes. B. By including Stephen Chow’s humorous dialogues. C. Through creative battle scenes and traditional martial arts. D. Through improved visual effects and expanded action scenes. 3. Which movie can be recommended for viewers interested in modern military stories? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Hadal. C. Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force. D. Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Great Hero. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2025年春节档四部出色的电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ne Zha 2部分中“The film reimagines the classic “Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King” legend with bold twists, combining dark fantasy aesthetics (美学) inspired by the popular game Black Myth: Wukong and honoring Stephen Chow’s signature comedic style.(这部电影重新演绎了经典的《哪吒闹海》传说，大胆的转折，结合了受流行游戏《黑神话：悟空》启发的黑暗奇幻美学，并尊重了周星驰的标志性喜剧风格)”可知，《哪吒2》加入了周星驰幽默的风格和黑暗奇幻的视觉效果来重新演绎经典，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force部分中“The film not only enriches the story and characters but also sees a comprehensive upgrade in visual effects and action scenes.(这部电影不仅丰富了故事和人物，而且在视觉效果和动作场景上也有了全面的提升)”可知，《封神第二部：战火西岐》在视觉效果和动作场景有了全面的提升，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Operation Hadal部分中“A sequel to Operation Red Sea, this modern military action film follows the Chinese Navy’s mission to stop a super-submarine’s attack on coastal cities.(作为《红海行动》的续集，这部现代军事动作片讲述了中国海军阻止一艘超级潜艇袭击沿海城市的故事)”可知，Operation Hadal（《蛟龙行动》）可以推荐给对现代军事故事感兴趣的观众，故选B。 B Katie Ledecky, born in Washington, D. C. in 1997, is widely regarded as one of the greatest swimmers in history. Inspired by her mother, a former college swimmer, she started swimming at six and quickly showed extraordinary talent. Her breakthrough came at the 2012 London Olympics when, as a 15-year-old, she shocked the world by winning gold in the 800m freestyle,defeating then-world champion Kate Ziegler. This victory marked the beginning of an exceptional career that includes seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles. During her high school years, Ledecky broke numerous long-standing American records,earning her an athletic scholarship to Stanford University. At Stanford, she continued to dominate (主宰) the pool, securing eight NCAA titles and setting 15 NCAA records. The 2016 Rio Olympics solidified (巩固) her legendary status. Ledecky claimed three individual gold medals in the 200m,400m, and 800m freestyle events, breaking world records in the 400m and 800m. She also won gold in the 4x200m relay, making her the most decorated female swimmer of the Games. Her performance surpassed all other athletes except Michael Phelps. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Ledecky shifted her focus to longer distances after the 1500m freestyle was added to the program. Although she lost the 400m title to Australia’ s Ariarne Titmus, she successfully defended her 800m crown and made history as the first women’s 1500m Olympic champion. At present, Ledecky is still training to keep herself in good condition. Her journey from a young swimmer inspired by her mother to a global icon continues to inspire athletes worldwide. 4. What marked the beginning of Katie Ledecky’s extraordinary career? A. Earning an athletic scholarship to Stanford. B. Breaking American records during high school. C. Winning eight NCAA titles at Stanford University. D. Defeating Kate Ziegler in the 2012 London Olympics. 5. What does the underlined word “decorated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Awarded. B. Criticized. C. Educated. D. Trained. 6. Why did Katie Ledecky shift her focus to longer distances at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics? A. Because she tried to break more NCAA records. B. Because she aimed to challenge Michael Phelps’record. C. Because she wanted to compete in the newly added swimming event. D. Because she decided to avoid competing against Australia’s Ariane Titmus. 7 What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ledecky’s mother still coaches her daily. B. Ledecky will retire from swimming soon. C. Ledecky has stopped breaking world records. D. Ledecky aims to keep competing at top levels. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国游泳运动员Katie Ledecky的传奇游泳生涯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Her breakthrough came at the 2012 London Olympics when, as a 15-year-old, she shocked the world by winning gold in the 800m freestyle,defeating then-world champion Kate Ziegler. This victory marked the beginning of an exceptional career that includes seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles.(她的突破出现在2012年伦敦奥运会上，当时15岁的她击败当时的世界冠军Kate Ziegler，赢得800米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界。这场胜利标志着其非凡的职业生涯的开始，包括7枚奥运会金牌和21枚世界锦标赛冠军。)”可以得知Katie Ledecky在2012年伦敦奥运会上击败当时的世界冠军Kate Ziegler，夺得800米自由泳金牌，这一胜利标志着她非凡职业生涯的开始。因此，选项D“Defeating Kate Ziegler in the 2012 London Olympics.(在2012年伦敦奥运会上击败Kate Ziegler)”符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词前面的句子“Ledecky claimed three individual gold medals in the 200m,400m, and 800m freestyle events, breaking world records in the 400m and 800m. (Ledecky在200米、400米和800米自由泳项目中夺得三枚个人金牌，并打破了400米和800米的世界纪录。)”以及“She also won gold in the 4x200m relay(她还获得了4x200米接力金牌)”可知，Ledecky在多个项目中获得金牌，并因此成为本届奥运会获奖最多的女游泳选手。因此，“decorated”在这里的意思是“获奖的”，选项A“Awarded(获奖的)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Ledecky shifted her focus to longer distances after the 1500m freestyle was added to the program.(在2020年东京奥运会，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比赛项目中，Ledecky将注意力转向了更长的距离。)”可知，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比赛项目中，因此Ledecky将注意力转向了更长的距离即因为她想参加新增的游泳项目。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的描述“At present, Ledecky is still training to keep herself in good condition. Her journey from a young swimmer inspired by her mother to a global icon continues to inspire athletes worldwide.(目前Ledecky仍在训练以保持良好状态，她从受母亲启发的年轻游泳选手成长为全球偶像的历程继续激励着世界各地的运动员)”可知， Ledecky仍在训练以保持良好状态，她从年轻游泳选手成长为全球偶像的历程继续激励着世界各地的运动员，因此推断她将继续在顶级比赛中竞争。故选D。 C The Economist, a weekly magazine of news and opinion published in London, is generally regarded as one of the world’s superb journals of its kind. It provides wide-ranging coverage of general news and particularly of international and political developments and prospects (前景) related to the world’s economy. All articles except special reports are published without bylines (署名行), thereby presenting to readers a unified face. The Economist was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England’s Corn Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain. Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U. S. affairs. In the early 20th century, The Economist’s socially and politically outstanding editor Sir Walter Layton (1922~1938) was influential in establishing the publication as an authority. By 1938 half The Economist’s sales were overseas. Layton’s successor (继承者), Geoffrey Crowther(1938~1956), thus continued to expand its foreign affairs and business coverage.The magazine’s in-depth coverage of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 and the following heavy focus on the United States led to a continual increase in American readership, which rose sharply in the1970s. During the late 20th century the publication continued to expand its coverage to other areas, including the arts and book reviews. In the early 21st century The Economist was completely redesigned to provide enhanced features such as full-colour editorial layouts (2001). In 2009 The Economist had an international circulation of more than one million, with American readership accounting for more than half the total. 8. What was the original purpose of founding The Economist? A. To expand coverage of U. S. politics. B. To establish authority in arts and culture. C. To promote free-market policies globally. D. To oppose England’s grain trade regulations. 9. What was Walter Bagehot’s contribution to The Economist? A. He founded the magazine with James Wilson. B. He introduced arts and book reviews to the magazine. C. He expanded its coverage into politics and U. S. affairs. D. He established the magazine’s focus on Asian economies. 10. How did The Economist significantly increase its American readers in the mid-20th century? A. By avoiding coverage of international politics. B. By introducing weekly reader opinion columns. C. By hiring more American journalists for local insights. D. By providing in-depth reports on the Pearl Harbor attack. 11. Which innovation was introduced by The Economist in the early 21st century? A. Full-color editorial layouts. B. A column named after Walter Bagehot. C. Weekly publication of international news. D. A focus on opposing England’s Corn Laws. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了《经济学人》这本杂志的历史发展、内容特色以及其在国际上的影响力和读者群体的增长情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Economist was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England’s Corn Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain.(《经济学人》杂志由苏格兰人James Wilson于1843年创立，得到了反谷物法联盟的协助，该杂志反对英国的谷物法，即管理粮食进出口的法规。)”可知，《经济学人》创立的初衷是为了反对英国的粮食贸易法规。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U. S. affairs.( Wilson的女婿Walter Bagehot在1861年至1877年期间担任《经济学人》的编辑，他将该出版物的报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注。)”可知，Walter Bagehot对《经济学人》的贡献是将报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The magazine’s in-depth coverage of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 and the following heavy focus on the United States led to a continual increase in American readership, which rose sharply in the1970s.(该杂志对1941年珍珠港事件的深入报道，以及随后对美国事务的重点关注，使得美国读者数量持续增加，20世纪70年代急剧上升。)”可知，《经济学人》在20世纪中期通过提供关于珍珠港事件的深度报道，显著增加了其美国读者数量。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the early 21st century The Economist was completely redesigned to provide enhanced features such as full-colour editorial layouts (2001).(21世纪初，《经济学人》进行了全面改版，提供了增强功能，如全彩编辑布局（2001年）。)”可知，在21世纪初，《经济学人》引入了全彩编辑布局这一创新。故选A项。 D Cancer diagnosis is often time-consuming, but OmniPT, an AI-powered pathology (病理学) assistant developed by Zhejiang University, now enables faster and more precise diagnoses.Pathology exams — laboratory tests on tissue or cell samples — are poorly understood by the public.Pathologists analyze these samples to detect diseases but rarely interact directly with patients. China faces a severe shortage of pathology professionals. Zhang Jing from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine stated, “Our country requires 150,000 to 200,000 pathologists, but only around 30.000 are officially registered.” Additionally, regional imbalances exist: cities like Beijing and Shanghai have smaller gaps, while remote areas suffer significant shortages. To address this, OmniPT was created. It combines vision and language models to assist pathologists in repetitive tasks (handling over 90% of such work), freeing them to focus on critical decisions. For example, counting mitosis (有丝分裂) — a key step in diagnosing gliomas (胶质瘤) — takes humans 30-60 minutes, but OmniPT completes it in under 10 seconds. When uncertain results arise, it flags them for pathologists’ final review. Currently used at Zhejiang University’s hospital, OmniPT has achieved lab breakthroughs. It classifies cancer types, detects cancer spread into blood vessels or nerves, and predicts disease progression with 80-90% accuracy. Zhang emphasized that AI serves as a tool, not a replacement: “We control it. By making use of AI, we deal with challenges in pathology — especially in remote areas or teams with less experience — promoting efficiency, cutting costs, and minimizing errors.” 12. What is OmniPT primarily designed to do? A. Reduce the cost of medical research. B Replace human pathologists entirely. C. Help doctors with quicker cancer diagnosis. D. Train doctors in advanced cities like Shanghai. 13 What is a major challenge faced by China’s pathology field according to the text? A. A severe shortage of registered pathologists. B. High expenses in AI technology advancement. C. Insufficient public awareness of pathology tests. D. Lack of advanced medical laboratory equipment. 14. How does OmniPT assist pathologists in mitosis counting? A. By checking scans of blood vessels and nerves. B. By finishing rapidly and flagging uncertain results. C. By removing the need for human involvement entirely. D. By requiring pathologists’ confirmation for every diagnosis. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the moral challenges of AI replacing human pathologists. B. To emphasize the importance of pathology in public health education. C. To introduce how AI improves cancer diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. D. To criticize the inefficiency of traditional pathology examination methods. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了浙江大学研发的AI病理助手OmniPT，它能够辅助病理学家进行更快更精确的诊断，解决中国病理学专业人才严重短缺的问题，提高诊断效率、降低成本并减少错误。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cancer diagnosis is often time-consuming, but OmniPT, an AI-powered pathology assistant developed by Zhejiang University, now enables faster and more precise diagnoses. (癌症诊断通常很耗时，但浙江大学开发的AI病理助手OmniPT现在可以实现更快、更精确的诊断。)”可知，OmniPT的设计主要是为了帮助医生更快地诊断癌症，因此选项C“Help doctors with quicker cancer diagnosis.(帮助医生更快地诊断癌症)”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“China faces a severe shortage of pathology professionals.(中国面临着病理学专业人才的严重短缺。)”以及后文的“Our country requires 150,000 to 200,000 pathologists, but only around 30.000 are officially registered.(我国需要15万到20万病理学家，但正式注册的病理学家只有3万左右。)”具体数据，可知中国病理学领域面临的主要挑战是注册病理学家严重短缺。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, counting mitosis (有丝分裂) — a key step in diagnosing gliomas (胶质瘤) — takes humans 30-60 minutes, but OmniPT completes it in under 10 seconds. When uncertain results arise, it flags them for pathologists’ final review.(例如，计算有丝分裂——诊断胶质瘤的关键步骤——人类需要30-60分钟，但OmniPT可以在不到10秒内完成。当出现不确定的结果时，它会将其标记为病理学家的最终审查对象。)”可知，OmniPT通过迅速完成并标记不确定的结果来协助病理学家进行有丝分裂计数，因此选项B“By finishing rapidly and flagging uncertain results.(通过快速完成并标记不确定的结果)”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cancer diagnosis is often time-consuming, but OmniPT, an AI-powered pathology (病理学) assistant developed by Zhejiang University, now enables faster and more precise diagnoses.( 癌症诊断通常很耗时，但浙江大学开发的人工智能病理学助手OmniPT现在可以实现更快、更精确的诊断。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了浙江大学研发的AI病理助手OmniPT如何提高癌症诊断的效率和准确性，因此选项C“To introduce how AI improves cancer diagnosis efficiency and accuracy.(介绍AI如何提高癌症诊断的效率和准确性)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Own Urban Garden Do you think urban gardening is out of reach? Not at all! Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. ____16____. They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies. Let’s find out how you can turn your balcony, windowsill (窗台), or any small space into a little garden. ● Assess Your Space Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. ____17____. But if you only have a small windowsill, don’t worry. You can grow succulents. They don’t need much space or light. You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money. ● Select Your Plants Once you know your space, it’s time to pick the plants. What do you want to grow? Herbs are a good choice. Basil, mint, and parkley are easy to grow. They can also make your food taste better. If you have more space and sunlight, you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce. It’s fun to grow them, and you can eat fresh food from your own garden. But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight. ____18____. ● ____19____ As your garden grows, you have to keep it organized. Label each plant. You can use small wooden tags or colored markers. This way, you know what each plant is and how to look after it. Put the plants in a neat way. Group the same kinds of plants together. ____20____. Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after. With these easy steps, you’re all set to create a beautiful urban garden. Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure! A. Organize Your Garden B. Prepare Gardening Tools C. You can put big pots there and grow big plants D. It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for E. Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days F. Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space G. Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在城市空间打造属于自己的小花园，包括评估可用空间、选择合适的植物以及保持花园整洁有序等步骤。 【16题详解】 上文“Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. (即使你住在一个又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以拥有一个美妙的小花园)”暗示了城市中人们也可以拥有花园的可能性。E选项“Lots of city folks are really getting creative. these days(现在很多城市人真的很有创造力)”承接上文，说明了城市中的人们正在发挥创造力，将有限的空间变成花园，与后文“They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies.(他们正在把室内空间变成充满漂亮花朵、有用草药或美味蔬菜的花园)”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. (在开始前，你需要看看你的空间有多大，能得到多少阳光。阳台很好)”说明阳台是一个适合种植的好地方。C选项“You can put big pots there and grow big plants(你可以在那里放大花盆，种大植物)”承接上文，进一步说明了阳台的利用方式，为种植提供了具体的建议。这与后文提到的“但如果你只有一个小的窗台，不要担心”形成了对比，突出了阳台的优势。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight.(但请记住，不同的植物需要不同数量的阳光)”强调了阳光对植物生长的重要性。F选项“Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space(确保选择与你空间光线相匹配的植物)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要根据空间的光线情况选择合适的植物，对上文内容的合理延伸和补充。故选F。 【19题详解】 该空为小标题。根据后文“As your garden grows, you have to keep it organized.(当你的花园越来越大时，你必须保持它的整洁)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何保持花园的整洁和组织性。A选项“Organize Your Garden(整理你的花园)”作为小标题，简洁明了地概括了本段的主题，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Group the same kinds of plants together.(把同种植物放在一起)”强调了花园内植物的分类和整理。D选项“It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for(这会让你的花园看起来很漂亮，也很容易打理)”承接上文，说明了分类和整理的好处，即提高花园的美观性和易打理性。这与后文“Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after.(无论是在窗台上还是阳台上，一个整洁的花园看起来都很赏心悦目，也让人乐于打理)”相呼应，进一步强调了花园整洁的重要性。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was at work, I saw a man’s talk on TED, and it was called “The power of time off”, in which he spoke about how every seven years, he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects. I was instantly ____21____, and I just said, “I have to do that. I have to take a year off. I need to take time to travel and spend time with my family and ____22____ my own ____23____ ideas”. So the first of those projects ____24____ being something I called “One Second Every Day”. Basically I’m recording one second of every day of my life for the rest of my life and chronologically compiling (按时间顺序编排) these one-second tiny slices (片断) of my life into one single continuous ____25____ until I can’t record them. anymore. So if I live to see 80 years of age, I’m going to have a five-hour video that ____26____ 50 years of my life. This has really ____27____ me day-to-day to try and do something interesting with my ____28____. But I soon realized that recording that one second on a really bad day is extremely ____29____: We _____30_____ to take our cameras out when we’re doing wonderful things. But we rarely do that when something _____31_____ is happening. But it’s _____32_____ been very important to record even just that one second of a really bad moment. It helps you _____33_____ the good times. Wouldn’t it be interesting if thousands of people were doing this? I think everyone would have a different _____34_____ of it and everyone would benefit from just having that one second to remember every day. I _____35_____ you all to record just a small snippet (片段) of your life every day, so you can never forget that day, you lived. 21. A. excited B. disturbed C. inspired D. challenged 22. A. review B. start C. replace D. save 23. A. active B. attractive C. creative D. native 24. A. ended up B. turned up C. came up D. broke up 25. A. story B. novel C. tale D. video 26. A. includes B. accepts C. predicts D. assists 27. A. bothered B. motivated C. urged D. forced 28. A. camera B. idea C. day D. record 29. A. unexpected B. common C. unnecessary D. difficult 30. A. tend B. need C. manage D. strive 31. A. challenging B. horrible C. familiar D. unusual 32. A. actually B. hardly C. gradually D. nearly 33. A. admit B. dream C. appreciate D. witness 34. A. opportunity B. demand C. method D. interpretation 35. A. persuade B. encourage C. allow D. train 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者受到TED演讲中提到“休假的力量”的启发，决定每年抽出一年时间专注于个人创意项目，包括每天录制一秒钟的生活片段，编辑成连续的视频记录生活，并认为即使记录糟糕时刻的一秒钟也很有意义，最后鼓励大家也这样做以记住每天的生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻受到了启发，我说：“我必须这么做。我必须休一年假。我需要花时间旅行，和家人在一起，并开始我自己的创意想法。”A. excited兴奋的；B. disturbed打扰的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据上文“it was called “The power of time off”, in which he spoke about how every seven years, he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects. ”和后文“I have to do that. I have to take a year off.”可知，作者受到演讲者的启发，决定也这么做。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. review回顾；B. start开始；C. replace取代；D. save节省。根据前文“I have to take a year off. I need to take time to travel and spend time with my family”及后文“my own _____3_____ ideas”可知，作者打算利用这一年的时间开始自己的创意想法。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同1小题。A. active积极的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. creative有创造力的；D. native本地的。根据前文“he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects”可知，演讲者利用一年的时间做自己的创意项目，所以作者也想开始自己的创意想法。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，这些项目的第一个最终是我称之为“每天一秒”的事情。A. ended up最终；B. turned up出现；C. came up提出；D. broke up打碎。根据后文“being something I called ‘One Second Every Day’”可知，这是作者最终决定做的事情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，我会在我余生的每一天都录制一秒钟的视频，并按时间顺序将这些我生命中一秒钟的小片段编辑成一个连续的视频，直到我再也不能录制为止。A. story故事；B. novel小说；C. tale传说；D. video视频。根据下文“I’m going to have a five-hour video”可知，是用视频记录自己的生活。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果我活到80岁，我将会有一个5小时的视频，其中包括我50年的生活。A. includes包括；B. accepts接受；C. predicts预测；D. assists帮助。根据前文“So if I live to see 80 years of age”及后文“50 years of my life”可知，作者如果能活到80岁，那么录制的5小时的视频会包括50年的生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我每天都有动力去尝试用我的日子做一些有趣的事情。A. bothered打扰；B. motivated激励；C. urged催促；D. forced强迫。根据前文“I’m going to have a five-hour video that _____6_____ 50 years of my life”及后文“to try and do something interesting”可知，因为想要录制视频记录生活，所以这件事激励作者每天做一些有趣的事情。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. camera相机；B. idea想法；C. day日子；D. record记录。根据前文“I have to take a year off. I need to take time to travel and spend time with my family and _____2_____ my own _____3_____ ideas”及语境可知，作者打算用一年的时间做有趣的事，即每天做一些有趣的事情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就意识到，在非常糟糕的一天录制那一秒钟是极其困难的。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. common普通的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“We _____10_____ to take our cameras out when we’re doing wonderful things. 可知，通常只在美好的时候拍照，所以作者认为在糟糕的一天录制视频是困难的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于在做美好的事情时拿出相机。A. tend往往；B. need需要；C. manage设法完成；D. strive努力。根据后文“But we rarely do that when something _____11_____ is happening”可知，前后为转折关系，所以通常只在美好的时候才会拿出相机拍照。tend to do sth.“往往做某事”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当发生可怕的事情时，我们很少这样做。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. horrible可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“We _____10_____ to take our cameras out when we’re doing wonderful things”及转折词But可知，通常只在美好的时候才会拿出相机拍照，很少在糟糕的时候拍照，空处与wonderful形成对比，应用其反义词horrible。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，即使是记录一个非常糟糕的时刻的那一秒钟也非常重要。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“It helps you _____13_____ the good times.”可知，即使是糟糕时刻的记录也很重要，前后为转折关系，所以用副词actually表示强调。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助你欣赏美好的时光。A. admit承认；B. dream梦想；C. appreciate欣赏；D. witness目击。根据前文“been very important to record even just that one second of a really bad moment.”可知，作者意识到即使在糟糕的时候也应该记录，因为可以帮助我们日后回顾并欣赏那些美好的时光。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都会有不同的理解，每个人都会从每天记住的那一秒钟中受益。A. opportunity机会；B. demand要求；C. method方法；D. interpretation理解。根据“everyone would have a different ”和常识可知，作者认为每个人对于记录生活这件事都会有不同的理解。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励你们每天记录一小段自己的生活，这样你就永远不会忘记你度过的那一天。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. train训练。根据后文“you all to record just a small snippet (片段) of your life every day”可知，作者鼓励大家每天记录生活。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained ____36____ (popular) through both online and offline platforms. The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe’s performance in Lanzhou, Gansu province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving ____37____ (it) timeless charm across ages. Recognized ____38____ a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera ____39____ (feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing performed in Shanxi dialect. Traditionally ____40____ (accompany) by percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories through vibrant costumes and bold makeup. While once mainly popular among older audiences, ____41____ art form now attracts younger enthusiasts. During recent performances, many children and teenagers joined middle-aged fans in the crowd. A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade son ____42____ (experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him to understand our heritage.” The troupe’s online success has ____43____ (achieve) impressively. Their January 8 performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou. Social media statistics reveal that 300,000 of their 1.2million followers were born after 1990. Troupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest. “Young followers ____44____ (constant) encourage me to promote our opera,” the 47-year-old artist remarked. This cultural revival (复兴) shows _____45_____ traditional arts can maintain their essence (本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age. 【答案】36. popularity 37. its 38. as 39. features 40. accompanied 41. the 42. to experience 43. been achieved 44. constantly 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术形式秦腔通过线上和线下平台重新获得流行，吸引了不同年龄段的观众，包括年轻人，展示了传统艺术在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质的能力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一种起源于明代的中国传统艺术形式，秦腔最近通过线上和线下平台重新获得了流行。空格处作has regained的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行，普及”。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：甘肃省兰州市安万秦腔剧团的演出吸引了数万名观众，证明了它跨越时代的永恒魅力。空格处修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，秦腔以激烈的节奏和用陕西方言表演的高亢歌声为特色。结合句意表示“被列为”可知短语为be recognized as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Qinqiang Opera，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，它被鼓、铙钹等打击乐器伴奏，以鲜艳的服饰和大胆的妆容讲述历史和传奇故事。句中presents为谓语动词，accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it（指代秦腔）构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然曾经主要在老年观众中流行，但这种艺术形式现在吸引了年轻爱好者。此处特指“秦腔这种艺术形式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位姓李的父亲带着他五年级的儿子来体验这一文化瑰宝，他说：“我想让他了解我们的文化遗产。”结合句意表示“带某人来做某事”可知短语为bring sb. to do sth.。故填to experience。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：剧团在网上取得了令人印象深刻的成功。句中success与achieve之间是被动关系，同时根据空前的助动词has，可知此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been achieved。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位47岁的艺术家说:“年轻的追随者不断鼓励我推广我们的歌剧。”设空处修饰动词encourage应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这种文化复兴表明，传统艺术如何在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质，从而确保它们在数字时代的生存。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，意为“如何”。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展，请你结合此次活动，在班级英语角活动中发言，内容包括： 1.简述展览内容; 2.分享你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Last week’s photography exhibition “Anti-White Pollution” left a deep impression on me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, Last week’s photography exhibition “Anti-White Pollution” left a deep impression on me. The powerful images showcased mountains of plastic waste, polluted rivers, and wildlife suffering from human indifference. One photo of a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag particularly shocked me. The exhibition made me realize how daily habits contribute to this crisis. I used to ignore the environmental cost of single-use plastics, but now I’m determined to change. From carrying reusable bags to refusing plastic straws, every small action counts. Let’s join hands to protect our planet — it starts with us! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展，要求考生结合活动写一篇发言稿，在班级英语角活动中发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：showcase→show 特别是：particularly→especially 忽视：ignore→overlook 震惊：shock→astonish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One photo of a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag particularly shocked me. 拓展句：What particularly shocked me was one photo of a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition made me realize how daily habits contribute to this crisis. （运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】From carrying reusable bags to refusing plastic straws, every small action counts. （运用了动名词作宾语的结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, had just started his new job on Wall Street. He was sharing a New York City apartment with his college friend, Raphael Jafri, an artificial intelligence engineer. One lunchtime, while working out on Pier (水上码头) 15, overlooking the East River, Lobb suddenly froze. “Someone’ s in the water,” he said. Without hesitation, he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold, polluted river, still wearing his shoes. Jafri didn’t see the victim but trusted Lobb’s instincts. “Maybe he saw someone in trouble,” he thought. “Or maybe he needs my help.” Without delay, Jafri kicked off his shoes and dove in after his friend. Lobb reached the unconscious man first. He was middle-aged, well-dressed, and weighed about 200 pounds. The man was sinking fast, already three feet below the surface. Lobb dove down,grabbed him, and kicked upward until they both resurfaced. By then, Jafri had arrived. Together,they floated the man on his back, with Jafri supporting his shoulders and Lobb holding his hips and knees. The water was swirling (旋动), and their muscles burned as they struggled to pull the heavy,lifeless body toward the pier. The man’s skin was blue, and he wasn’t breathing. When they finally reached Pier 15, they faced another challenge: how to get out. The pier’s deck was 10 feet above them, and the water’s surface was covered in sharp shellfish. Jafri, barefoot, couldn’t climb without injuring himself. Suddenly, the man stirred (微动), breathing again. In his confusion, he lashed out, hitting Jafri in the face before slipping back into unconsciousness. The two friends, exhausted and struggling,now had to find a way to save themselves and the man they had risked everything to rescue. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the pier, a crowd had gathered. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lobb and Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until they were rescued by theCoast Guard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: On the pier, a crowd had gathered. Some shouted for help, some scrambled to throw ropes and life jackets into the water, and even someone called the Coast Guard. The man remained unconscious, his body heavy and lifeless, but Lobb and Jafri refused to give up. Despite their exhaustion, they held onto him tightly, their arms and legs buming from the effort. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man’s body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. Paragraph 2: Lobb and Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until they were rescued by theCoast Guard. When they were safely brought to the pier, the crowd erupted in cheers. Exhausted and bleeding from shellfish cuts, the two men managed to smile with relief as they watched the nearly drowned man being loaded into an ambulance. Despite their fatigue, they felt a profound sense of pride, knowing they had done something extraordinary. Their courageous and selfless act of saving a life left a lasting impression on all who witnessed it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了来自多伦多的詹姆森·洛布与拉斐尔·贾弗里在水上码头健身时，发现一名中年男子落水。两人先后毫不犹豫地跳入寒冷且污染严重的河中，合力将昏迷的男子救起。尽管过程中面临重重困难，但他们始终不放弃，最终在岸上群众的协助下成功将男子救上岸。他们的英勇无私行为给所有目击者留下了深刻印象。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在码头上，人群聚集。”可知，第一段可描写人们聚集在码头上，对落水人进行救援，同时洛布和贾弗在码头虽然筋疲力尽，但是仍旧拼尽全力进行救援的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“洛布和贾夫里在水里又呆了几分钟，直到他们被海岸警卫队救起。”可知，第二段可描写溺水者得到救助后，两人也被救起，现场人们的反应以及两人的心理感受。 2.续写线索：人们焦急——筋疲力竭但是仍坚持救援——成功救援——群众欢呼——感到自豪——留下印象 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②爆发：erupt/burst into ③拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhausted/worn out/tired out ②自豪：feel a sense of pride/take pride/be proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man’s body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier.（运用了含有with的复合结构和until引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Despite their fatigue, they felt a profound sense of pride, knowing they had done something extraordinary. （运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语的结构） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年兰州市高三诊断考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. Why is the woman going to Ohio? A. To further her study. B. To look after her son. C. To attend a graduation ceremony. 2. What time will the flight leave? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 3. How much can the man get the T-shirt? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 4. Who may take care of the pet? A. Sue. B. Sandy. C. Mark. 5. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He wrote down the wrong order. B. He forgot to take the woman’s order. C. He brought the dish to the wrong table. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for her meal. B. Make a complaint. C. Go to another place. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To figure out the problem. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To respond promptly to an emergency. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Replace her pipes. B. Repair her front stairs. C. Come in from the back door. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. Over the phone. C. In the woman’s office. 11. When will Mr. Lau meet Mr. Tucker? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 12. What is the woman most probably? A. A secretary. B. A boss. C. A flight attendant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to improve the ability of note-taking. B. Importance of group discussions. C. Formation of reading habits. 14. What does Dim warn Diana against during the discussions? A. Being over confident. B. Focusing on basic facts. C. Repeating others’ thoughts. 15. What does Dim think of turning to Student Support Services? A. Helpless. B. Inconvenient. C. Unnecessary. 16. What is Diana going to do? A. Share her opinions. B. Meet an expert. C. Consult some books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do Mr. Goodman’s works especially focus on? A. The city of London. B. Ancient Romans. C. Historic buildings. 18. What does the speaker say about Mr. Goodman’s works? A. They can be seen for free. B. They are all made of recycled materials. C. They are Mr. Goodman’s original creations. 19. When will Mr. Goodman discuss his works? A. On May 6th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 20th. 20. What is the best way to get more information? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Emailing the speaker. C. Making a call. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival Film Season in China The Spring Festival film season in China is a vibrant time filled with exciting movie releases. In 2025, four standout films attracted audiences. Let’s dive into them! Ne Zha 2 This animated sequel (续集) to Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child continues the tale of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After a heavenly disaster, their souls are preserved, but their bodies are in danger. Taiyi Zhenren attempts to reshape them using the Seven-Colored Lotus, facing big challenges. The film reimagines the classic “Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King” legend with bold twists,combining dark fantasy aesthetics (美学) inspired by the popular game Black Myth: Wukong and honoring Stephen Chow’s signature comedic style. Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force This epic fantasy film, based on ancient Chinese myths, continues the war between humans and gods. Grand Tutor Wen Zhong leads the Yin Dynasty’s army to attack Xiqi. With help from immortals (神仙) such as Jiang Ziya, the hero Ji Fa fights to break the magical traps called the “Ten Deadly Formations” and protect Xiqi. The film not only enriches the story and characters but also sees a comprehensive upgrade in visual effects and action scenes. Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Great Hero Adapted from Jin Yong’s classic novel, this martial arts epic is set during a chaotic war period.Heroes like Guo Jing and Huang Rong unite to defend the Song Dynasty against the Mongol Empire’s invasion. The film features creative battle scenes, traditional martial arts, and themes of friendship, love, and sacrifice. Operation Hadal A sequel to Operation Red Sea, this modern military action film follows the Chinese Navy’s mission to stop a super-submarine’s attack on coastal cities. The “Longjing” submarine and the Jiao Long Squad face deadly traps and underwater battles, including encounters in the deep sea’s volcanic zones. Packed with action, advanced technology, and amazing special effects, the film delivers intense thrills. 1 What unique elements are mixed into Ne Zha 2 to refresh the classic myth? A. Realistic military strategies and submarine battles. B. Stephen Chow’s humorous style and dark fantasy visuals. C. Magical “Ten Deadly Formations” created by immortals. D. Historical wars between the Mongols and Song Dynasty. 2. How does Creation of the Gods II upgrade its storytelling compared to previous films? A. By adding underwater volcano scenes. B. By including Stephen Chow’s humorous dialogues. C. Through creative battle scenes and traditional martial arts. D. Through improved visual effects and expanded action scenes. 3. Which movie can be recommended for viewers interested in modern military stories? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Hadal. C. Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force. D. Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Great Hero. B Katie Ledecky, born in Washington, D. C. in 1997, is widely regarded as one of the greatest swimmers in history. Inspired by her mother, a former college swimmer, she started swimming at six and quickly showed extraordinary talent. Her breakthrough came at the 2012 London Olympics when, as a 15-year-old, she shocked the world by winning gold in the 800m freestyle,defeating then-world champion Kate Ziegler. This victory marked the beginning of an exceptional career that includes seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles. During her high school years, Ledecky broke numerous long-standing American records,earning her an athletic scholarship to Stanford University. At Stanford, she continued to dominate (主宰) the pool, securing eight NCAA titles and setting 15 NCAA records. The 2016 Rio Olympics solidified (巩固) her legendary status. Ledecky claimed three individual gold medals in the 200m,400m, and 800m freestyle events, breaking world records in the 400m and 800m. She also won gold in the 4x200m relay, making her the most decorated female swimmer of the Games. Her performance surpassed all other athletes except Michael Phelps. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Ledecky shifted her focus to longer distances after the 1500m freestyle was added to the program. Although she lost the 400m title to Australia’ s Ariarne Titmus, she successfully defended her 800m crown and made history as the first women’s 1500m Olympic champion. At present, Ledecky is still training to keep herself in good condition. Her journey from a young swimmer inspired by her mother to a global icon continues to inspire athletes worldwide. 4. What marked the beginning of Katie Ledecky’s extraordinary career? A. Earning an athletic scholarship to Stanford. B. Breaking American records during high school. C. Winning eight NCAA titles at Stanford University. D. Defeating Kate Ziegler in the 2012 London Olympics. 5. What does the underlined word “decorated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Awarded. B. Criticized. C. Educated. D. Trained. 6. Why did Katie Ledecky shift her focus to longer distances at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics? A. Because she tried to break more NCAA records. B Because she aimed to challenge Michael Phelps’record. C. Because she wanted to compete in the newly added swimming event. D. Because she decided to avoid competing against Australia’s Ariane Titmus. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ledecky’s mother still coaches her daily. B. Ledecky will retire from swimming soon. C. Ledecky has stopped breaking world records. D. Ledecky aims to keep competing at top levels. C The Economist, a weekly magazine of news and opinion published in London, is generally regarded as one of the world’s superb journals of its kind. It provides wide-ranging coverage of general news and particularly of international and political developments and prospects (前景) related to the world’s economy. All articles except special reports are published without bylines (署名行), thereby presenting to readers a unified face. The Economist was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England’s Corn Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain. Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U. S. affairs. In the early 20th century, The Economist’s socially and politically outstanding editor Sir Walter Layton (1922~1938) was influential in establishing the publication as an authority. By 1938 half The Economist’s sales were overseas. Layton’s successor (继承者), Geoffrey Crowther(1938~1956), thus continued to expand its foreign affairs and business coverage.The magazine’s in-depth coverage of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 and the following heavy focus on the United States led to a continual increase in American readership, which rose sharply in the1970s. During the late 20th century the publication continued to expand its coverage to other areas, including the arts and book reviews. In the early 21st century The Economist was completely redesigned to provide enhanced features such as full-colour editorial layouts (2001). In 2009 The Economist had an international circulation of more than one million with American readership accounting for more than half the total. 8. What was the original purpose of founding The Economist? A. To expand coverage of U. S. politics. B. To establish authority in arts and culture. C. To promote free-market policies globally. D. To oppose England’s grain trade regulations. 9. What was Walter Bagehot’s contribution to The Economist? A. He founded the magazine with James Wilson. B. He introduced arts and book reviews to the magazine. C. He expanded its coverage into politics and U. S. affairs. D. He established the magazine’s focus on Asian economies. 10. How did The Economist significantly increase its American readers in the mid-20th century? A. By avoiding coverage of international politics. B. By introducing weekly reader opinion columns. C. By hiring more American journalists for local insights. D. By providing in-depth reports on the Pearl Harbor attack. 11. Which innovation was introduced by The Economist in the early 21st century? A. Full-color editorial layouts. B. A column named after Walter Bagehot. C. Weekly publication of international news. D. A focus on opposing England’s Corn Laws. D Cancer diagnosis is often time-consuming, but OmniPT, an AI-powered pathology (病理学) assistant developed by Zhejiang University, now enables faster and more precise diagnoses.Pathology exams — laboratory tests on tissue or cell samples — are poorly understood by the public.Pathologists analyze these samples to detect diseases but rarely interact directly with patients. China faces a severe shortage of pathology professionals. Zhang Jing from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine stated, “Our country requires 150,000 to 200,000 pathologists, but only around 30.000 are officially registered.” Additionally, regional imbalances exist: cities like Beijing and Shanghai have smaller gaps, while remote areas suffer significant shortages. To address this, OmniPT was created. It combines vision and language models to assist pathologists in repetitive tasks (handling over 90% of such work), freeing them to focus on critical decisions. For example, counting mitosis (有丝分裂) — a key step in diagnosing gliomas (胶质瘤) — takes humans 30-60 minutes, but OmniPT completes it in under 10 seconds. When uncertain results arise, it flags them for pathologists’ final review. Currently used at Zhejiang University’s hospital, OmniPT has achieved lab breakthroughs. It classifies cancer types, detects cancer spread into blood vessels or nerves, and predicts disease progression with 80-90% accuracy. Zhang emphasized that AI serves as a tool, not a replacement: “We control it. By making use of AI, we deal with challenges in pathology — especially in remote areas or teams with less experience — promoting efficiency, cutting costs, and minimizing errors.” 12. What is OmniPT primarily designed to do? A. Reduce the cost of medical research. B. Replace human pathologists entirely. C. Help doctors with quicker cancer diagnosis. D. Train doctors in advanced cities like Shanghai. 13. What is a major challenge faced by China’s pathology field according to the text? A. A severe shortage of registered pathologists. B. High expenses in AI technology advancement. C. Insufficient public awareness of pathology tests. D. Lack of advanced medical laboratory equipment. 14. How does OmniPT assist pathologists in mitosis counting? A. By checking scans of blood vessels and nerves. B. By finishing rapidly and flagging uncertain results. C. By removing the need for human involvement entirely. D. By requiring pathologists’ confirmation for every diagnosis. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the moral challenges of AI replacing human pathologists. B. To emphasize the importance of pathology in public health education. C. To introduce how AI improves cancer diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. D. To criticize the inefficiency of traditional pathology examination methods. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Own Urban Garden Do you think urban gardening is out of reach? Not at all! Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. ____16____. They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies. Let’s find out how you can turn your balcony, windowsill (窗台), or any small space into a little garden. ● Assess Your Space Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. ____17____. But if you only have a small windowsill, don’t worry. You can grow succulents. They don’t need much space or light. You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money. ● Select Your Plants Once you know your space, it’s time to pick the plants. What do you want to grow? Herbs are a good choice. Basil, mint, and parkley are easy to grow. They can also make your food taste better. If you have more space and sunlight, you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce. It’s fun to grow them, and you can eat fresh food from your own garden. But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight. ____18____. ● ____19____ As your garden grows, you have to keep it organized. Label each plant. You can use small wooden tags or colored markers. This way, you know what each plant is and how to look after it. Put the plants in a neat way. Group the same kinds of plants together. ____20____. Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after. With these easy steps, you’re all set to create a beautiful urban garden. Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure! A. Organize Your Garden B. Prepare Gardening Tools C. You can put big pots there and grow big plants D. It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for E. Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days F Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space G. Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was at work, I saw a man’s talk on TED, and it was called “The power of time off”, in which he spoke about how every seven years, he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects. I was instantly ____21____, and I just said, “I have to do that. I have to take a year off. I need to take time to travel and spend time with my family and ____22____ my own ____23____ ideas”. So the first of those projects ____24____ being something I called “One Second Every Day”. Basically I’m recording one second of every day of my life for the rest of my life and chronologically compiling (按时间顺序编排) these one-second tiny slices (片断) of my life into one single continuous ____25____ until I can’t record them. anymore. So if I live to see 80 years of age, I’m going to have a five-hour video that ____26____ 50 years of my life. This has really ____27____ me day-to-day to try and do something interesting with my ____28____. But I soon realized that recording that one second on a really bad day is extremely ____29____: We _____30_____ to take our cameras out when we’re doing wonderful things. But we rarely do that when something _____31_____ is happening. But it’s _____32_____ been very important to record even just that one second of a really bad moment. It helps you _____33_____ the good times. Wouldn’t it be interesting if thousands of people were doing this? I think everyone would have a different _____34_____ of it and everyone would benefit from just having that one second to remember every day. I _____35_____ you all to record just a small snippet (片段) of your life every day, so you can never forget that day, you lived. 21 A. excited B. disturbed C. inspired D. challenged 22. A. review B. start C. replace D. save 23. A. active B. attractive C. creative D. native 24. A. ended up B. turned up C. came up D. broke up 25. A. story B. novel C. tale D. video 26. A. includes B. accepts C. predicts D. assists 27. A. bothered B. motivated C. urged D. forced 28. A. camera B. idea C. day D. record 29. A. unexpected B. common C. unnecessary D. difficult 30. A. tend B. need C. manage D. strive 31. A. challenging B. horrible C. familiar D. unusual 32. A. actually B. hardly C. gradually D. nearly 33. A. admit B. dream C. appreciate D. witness 34. A. opportunity B. demand C. method D. interpretation 35. A. persuade B. encourage C. allow D. train 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained ____36____ (popular) through both online and offline platforms. The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe’s performance in Lanzhou, Gansu province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving ____37____ (it) timeless charm across ages. Recognized ____38____ a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera ____39____ (feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing performed in Shanxi dialect. Traditionally ____40____ (accompany) by percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories through vibrant costumes and bold makeup. While once mainly popular among older audiences, ____41____ art form now attracts younger enthusiasts. During recent performances, many children and teenagers joined middle-aged fans in the crowd. A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade son ____42____ (experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him to understand our heritage.” The troupe’s online success has ____43____ (achieve) impressively. Their January 8 performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou. Social media statistics reveal that 300,000 of their 1.2million followers were born after 1990. Troupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest. “Young followers ____44____ (constant) encourage me to promote our opera,” the 47-year-old artist remarked. This cultural revival (复兴) shows _____45_____ traditional arts can maintain their essence (本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展，请你结合此次活动，在班级英语角活动中发言，内容包括： 1.简述展览内容; 2.分享你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Last week’s photography exhibition “Anti-White Pollution” left a deep impression on me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, had just started his new job on Wall Street. He was sharing a New York City apartment with his college friend, Raphael Jafri, an artificial intelligence engineer. One lunchtime, while working out on Pier (水上码头) 15, overlooking the East River, Lobb suddenly froze. “Someone’ s in the water,” he said. Without hesitation, he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold, polluted river, still wearing his shoes. Jafri didn’t see the victim but trusted Lobb’s instincts. “Maybe he saw someone in trouble,” he thought. “Or maybe he needs my help.” Without delay, Jafri kicked off his shoes and dove in after his friend. Lobb reached the unconscious man first. He was middle-aged, well-dressed, and weighed about 200 pounds. The man was sinking fast, already three feet below the surface. Lobb dove down,grabbed him, and kicked upward until they both resurfaced. By then, Jafri had arrived. Together,they floated the man on his back, with Jafri supporting his shoulders and Lobb holding his hips and knees. The water was swirling (旋动), and their muscles burned as they struggled to pull the heavy,lifeless body toward the pier. The man’s skin was blue, and he wasn’t breathing. When they finally reached Pier 15, they faced another challenge: how to get out. The pier’s deck was 10 feet above them, and the water’s surface was covered in sharp shellfish. Jafri, barefoot, couldn’t climb without injuring himself. Suddenly, the man stirred (微动), breathing again. In his confusion, he lashed out, hitting Jafri in the face before slipping back into unconsciousness. The two friends, exhausted and struggling,now had to find a way to save themselves and the man they had risked everything to rescue. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the pier, a crowd had gathered. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lobb and Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until they were rescued by theCoast Guard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$