精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考中考一模英语试题

2025届九年级第三次质量调研检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject is Peter good at? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 2. How many times has Mary been to Paris? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. Where will Mike volunteer this summer? A. In the city museum. B. In an animal hospital. C. In the nursing home. 4. How does Frank keep in shape? A. By eating less. B. By doing exercise. C. By practicing dancing. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A Riding a bike. B. Taking a boat trip. C. Climbing a mountain. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How did Alan feel about the result of the competition? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 7. What does Alan want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题 8. What did Ben do last weekend? A. He visited a museum. B. He studied for his exams. C. He helped do housework. 9. Who did Judy go to the book fair with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal interests. B. Traditional customs. C. Environmental improvements. 11. How does the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Bob like? A. Shy and friendly. B. Smart and active. C. Outgoing and humorous. 13. How long have Jack and Bob known each other? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What do Jack and Bob like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. How did Steve learn to cook? A. From videos. B. From his mother. C. From a cookbook. 17. What does Steve advise Jenny to do? A. Do the cooking. B. Try to be patient. C. Talk to her mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How tall is CyberDog 2? A. It is 8.9 cm tall. B. It is 32 cm tall. C. It is 36 cm tall. 19. What can CyberDog2 do? A. Run fast. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. 20. What does the speaker think of keeping such a robot dog? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Children’s Palace Spring Activity Day! This is a great place for school kids to have a wonderful time through different activities. Zanna, an excellent dance artist, and Sam Dennis, a sporty volunteer from Sports Reach, will lead this event. Workshops Dance workshop Football workshop Craft (手工艺) workshop Show kids’ creativity with beautiful dance moves. Show kids’ skills and learn the spirit of teamwork. Led by kind volunteers, learn to make colorful candles. Instructions ◆To make sure your children have a great time, please read the following carefully. ◇Please make sure that your kids wear comfortable clothing and shoes for physical activities. Bring a water bottle and a snack for breaks. ◇Parents are required to stay with kids during the event for their safety. How to join? ◆To join us, please click www.scpsad.com before 5:30 p.m., March 21st for booking. Opening hours ◆From 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., on Monday, March 31st, 2025. For more information, please call either Mr. Black at 628064 or Ms. Smith at 628277. 1. What can children do on the Spring Activity Day? A. Show creative dance moves. B. Watch great football games. C. Make colorful paper flowers. 2. Why should parents read the instructions carefully? A. To keep kids safe during the event. B. To provide kids with more activities. C. To offer kids a wonderful experience. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光少年宫举办的春季活动日，详细描述了活动的内容、工作坊的安排、参与活动的注意事项以及如何报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到，孩子们可以通过不同的活动度过美好时光，其中包括舞蹈工作坊。舞蹈工作坊的描述是“Show kids’ creativity with beautiful dance moves.”，因此选项A是正确的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Instructions | To make sure your children have a great time, please read the following carefully.”可知，为了确保孩子能度过一个美好的时光，家长需仔细阅读说明内容。故选C。 B Do you feel like you are always rushing from one task to the next? Do you never seem to have a moment to rest or enjoy yourself? Well, there may be a magic number when it comes to the amount (数量) of free time you need to be happy. According to Psychology Today, the ideal amount of free time a person needs every day is about two hours. Studies show that people who have around two hours of free time each day are happier than those that have less free time. Interestingly enough, according to the American Psychological Association (协会), too much free time can be harmful. Adults that have more than five hours of free time each day are not happy. So, two to five hours seems to be the magic number indeed. Free time is important, and how you spend it is important too. You’re supposed to do what you love. For example, you can take up painting or taking photos when you are free. Psychosomatic Medicine made a survey on spending time doing leisure (休闲) activities. The results show that it not only helps people to be strong but also makes them less stressed. If you feel like you don’t have enough free time, there are a few things you can do. Wake up earlier. Don’t make too many plans. Stop spending your time on meaningless work. You can also change your ideas about tasks. Make dinner? Stand on one foot to exercise your body if you’re a sports lover. Drive to work? Turn up the music and sing along, if that’s something you like doing. Anyway, the amount of free time you need to be happy depends on your own personal preferences and living environment. By taking part in activities that truly make you happy, you can create a more enjoyable life. 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By offering choices. C. By asking questions. 4. How much free time makes people the happiest each day according to studies? A. Less than 1 hour. B. Around 2 hours. C. More than 5 hours. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Advice on adding fun to daily tasks. B. Ways to create more free time effectively. C. Reasons for avoiding making too many plans. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Daily Free Time B. The Balance Between Work and Rest C. The Magic Number for Daily Happiness 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了每天2小时的自由时间对幸福的影响。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you feel like you are always rushing from one task to the next? Do you never seem to have a moment to rest or enjoy yourself?”可知，作者通过连续提问引出主题，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “According to Psychology Today, the ideal amount of free time a person needs every day is about two hours.”可知，研究表明每天约2小时空闲时间最幸福，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you feel like you don’t have enough free time, there are a few things you can do...”可知，第四段重点提供增加空闲时间的方法，故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“每天空闲时间的理想时长”展开，强调这一“魔法数字”对幸福的影响，选项C“每日幸福的魔法数字”最贴合主题，故选C。 C Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wingsuits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels threatened, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velero is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 7. What is biomimetics according to Paragraph 1? A. A study of human inventions. B. A method of protecting animals. C. A science about copying ideas from nature. 8. Which is close to the underlined word “threatened” in meaning in Paragraph 3? A. 受到威胁的 B. 不知所措的 C. 怡然自得的 9. Where did the idea for Velcro come from? A. The wings of birds. B. The burrs of a plant. C. The hard cover of an armadillo. 10. What can we infer (推断) about the future of biomimetics from the last paragraph? A. Nature will not provide any new solutions. B. Humans will stop looking to nature for inspiration. C. Nature may help us solve more problems in the future. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了仿生学的概念及其在人类生活中的应用。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学).”可知，仿生学是一门关于从自然中复制想法的科学。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When an armadillo feels threatened, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉受到威胁时，它会蜷缩成一个球。一旦危险的动物离开，它就会从球里出来。 划线单词threatened意为“受到威胁的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of Velero is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，尼龙搭扣的灵感来自植物的芒刺。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!”可推知，未来自然可能会帮助我们解决更多问题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.____11____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun.____12____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____13____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—— Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒).____14____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste.____15____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅在中国的流行，包括其受欢迎的原因、不同种类的火锅，以及汤底的种类和鸳鸯锅的设计。 【11题详解】 根据“The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.”和“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知，此处需补充火锅的历史或特点，选项B“它有约2000年的历史。”介绍了背景，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons... The first one... The other is...”可知，此处需补充第二个原因，选项C“另一个原因是火锅是‘健康膳食’。”符合语境，后文进一步解释其对健康的益处，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan...”可知，此处需总起句引出中国有多种火锅类型，选项E“中国有多种不同汤底的火锅。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy taste, due to Sichuan pepper and chili”可知，此处强调花椒和辣椒使其独特，选项D“花椒和辣椒使其区别于其他火锅。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“A clear soup base has a quite light taste”可知，此处需说明清汤底的原料，选项A“它由海鲜或肉骨熬制。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t ____16____. But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends ____17____ their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The ____18____ for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit on our 16th birthday. Then we must ____19____ six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is ____20____ for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also ____21____ driving lessons on the roads around my town. My coach was a serious woman who ____22____ said much to me except “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving ____23____. I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. When I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, ____24____ man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine (发动机). Luckily, I _____25_____ the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 16. A. work B. matter C. help 17. A. celebrated B. introduced C. remembered 18. A. cost B. rule C. place 19. A. leave for B. pay for C. wait for 20. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important 21. A. taught B. took C. prepared 22. A. always B. never C. usually 23. A. coaches B. lessons C. skills 24. A. tough-looking B. easy-going C. hard-working 25. A. passed B. failed C. changed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者积极学车，历经等待、学习等过程，最终克服紧张通过驾照考试并开始开车，体现了面对差异应该积极应对。 【16题详解】 句意：通常这没什么大不了的。 work工作；matter要紧，有关系；help帮助。根据“Usually it didn’t... But turning 16 was different.”可知，通常这种情况没什么影响，但16岁就不同了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友们一个接一个地通过拿到驾照学习许可证来庆祝他们的生日。 celebrated庆祝；introduced介绍；remembered记得。根据“…by getting a learner’s permit to drive.”可知，朋友们拿到驾照学习许可证来庆祝生日，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在美国获得驾照的规则不同。 cost花费；rule规则；place地方。根据“In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit on our 16th birthday.”可知，在美国不同地方获得驾照的规则不一样，这里是说在马萨诸塞州16岁生日能拿到学习许可证，说的是规则方面的差异，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我们必须等待六个月才能拿到驾照。 leave for动身去；pay for支付；wait for等待。根据常识可知，拿到学习许可证后要等一段时间才能考正式驾照，这里说要等六个月才能拿到驾照，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：美国的驾驶文化很盛行，所以对很多青少年来说，获得驾照很重要。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“It means freedom, independence and control.”可知，拥有驾照意味着自由、独立和控制权，所以对青少年来说获得驾照是很重要的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我还参加了我所在城镇周围道路上的驾驶课程。 taught教；took参加；prepared准备。“take driving lessons”意为“参加驾驶课程”，这里说我参加道路上的驾驶课程，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的教练是个严肃的女人，除了“打开你的转向灯。左转。检查你的镜子。”她几乎什么都不跟我说。 always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“a serious woman”以及后面只说了几个指令性的话可知，她很严肃，几乎不怎么说话，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：六个月后，我对自己的驾驶技术感觉相当不错。 coaches教练；lessons课程；skills技能。根据“I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow.”可知，我知道如何在不同的路况下开车，说明对自己的驾驶技能感觉不错，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我上车时，我看到给我考试的那个人是个高大、看起来很严厉的男人。 tough-looking看起来很严厉的；easy-going随和的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“I’m not going to be easy on you”可知，考官不会轻易放过考生，说明他看起来很严厉，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我那天通过了考试，并且从那以后就一直在开车。 passed通过；failed失败；changed改变。根据“…and have been driving ever since.”可知，从那以后一直在开车，说明通过了考试，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old has become the ____26____ (young) climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains ____27____ are known as the “8,000ers” are each at least 8,000 meters tall. Climbing all the mountains is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed ____28____ (complete) it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who ____29____ (know) for their climbing skills. They guide climbers ____30____ other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing ____31____ (serious) until he was 16. He climbed ____32____ (he) first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. This year, he climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain. Nima ____33____ (plan) to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. “Climbing is ____34____ hard sport. It’s about who can suffer from (经受) most when times are the worst,” he said. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people realize how important climbing is to Sherpas. Yet, he aims to (旨在) be more than a guide, saying, “I want to be one of the best _____35_____ (climber) in mountaineering.” 【答案】26. youngest 27. which##that 28. to complete 29. are known 30. from 31. seriously 32. his 33. planned 34. a 35. climbers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼泊尔年轻登山者尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴成功登顶中国西藏自治区的希夏邦马峰，并成为攀登世界上14座最高山峰的最年轻登山者的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这位18岁的登山者成为了登顶世界上14座最高山峰的最年轻登山者。根据“the … climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.”可知，此处需要形容词young的最高级youngest，表示“最年轻的”，故填youngest。 【27题详解】 句意：被称为“8000米山”的14座山，每座都至少有8000米高。根据“The 14 mountains … are known as the ‘8,000ers’ are each at least 8,000 meters tall.”可知，此处需要引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。 【28题详解】 句意：攀登所有这些山峰是一项非常困难和危险的挑战，以至于只有少数人成功完成了它。manage to do sth“成功做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to complete。 【29题详解】 句意：夏尔巴人是尼泊尔的一个群体，他们以登山技能而闻名。根据“Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who … for their climbing skills.”可知，此处需要被动语态，表示“被知道”，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be done。主语表复数，be用are，know变为known。故填are known。 30题详解】 句意：他们为来自其他国家的登山者提供向导服务，搬运重物并设置安全设备。根据“They guide climbers...other countries”可知，此处指来自其他国家，from“来自”，故填from。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管尼玛来自一个登山家庭，但他直到16岁才开始认真登山。空处需要副词修饰动词，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 【32题详解】 句意：他在2022年攀登了他的第一座8000米级山峰——马纳斯鲁峰。空处修饰名词first 8,000er，需要形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：尼玛去年计划攀登希夏邦马峰，但当时的一场雪崩导致四人死亡，包括他的朋友和老师。last year为一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，故填planned。 【34题详解】 句意：他说：“登山是一项非常艰苦的运动。它关乎在最糟糕的时候谁能经受最多的磨难。”此处表示泛指，且空后 hard首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：我想成为登山界最好的登山者之一。one of后跟名词climber的复数形式climbers，故填climbers。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Planting a tree is easy while bringing back a forest is hard.” Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who is 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting for climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. He had just learned about Wangari Maathai, whose work with an environmental organization helped plant nearly 30 million trees in Africa. Inspired by her work, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, which was reported by the local media, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. By 2010, the environmental group had planted a million trees in the ground. In 2011, it changed its goal to a trillion (一万亿) trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (危机) on its own. Finkbeiner soon realized that the trillion trees mission (任务) was not just about planting, but also restoring. Now, they have restoration sites (场所) in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico. “The more people take part in,” Finkbeiner says, “the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.” 36. When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? ________________________________ 37. Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? ________________________________ 38. Why did Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet? ________________________________ 39. How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? ________________________________ 40. What does Finkbeiner call on people to do in the last paragraph? ________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 绿水青山就是金山银山。为了积极响应习近平总书记提出的生态环保理念，你的学校将在3月12日的植树节举行 Let’s go planting的活动。假定你是班长李华，请你根据下图提示给同学们写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加活动。 要求： (1)必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear classmates, Tree-planting Day is coming. Let’s take an active part and do something meaningful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】36. When he was 9 years old./ In 2007./ At the age of nine. 37. At their school. 38. To encourage the public to join in planting trees. 39. Nearly 8 million. 40. Take part in planting trees./ Plant trees. 41. 例文 Dear classmates, Tree-planting Day is coming. Let’s take an active part and do something meaningful. Planting trees is of great significance. It can not only beautify our environment but also help fight against climate change. Our school has decided to hold the “Let’s go planting” activity on March 12th, Tree-planting Day, from 9:00 am to 11:30 am at the Red Sea Forest Park. All of us will be divided into three groups. One group is responsible for digging holes, which is very important for the growth of trees. Another group will plant the saplings carefully, and the last group will water them to ensure they can get enough water to survive. This activity is of great significance. Trees can refresh the air, making our living environment better. Also, through taking part in this activity, we can develop a sense of responsibility. Let’s plant trees together and create a greener campus and a better world. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了费利克斯·芬克贝因纳从9岁受瓦加里·马塔伊事迹启发萌生种树想法，成立“Plant-for-the-Planet”组织鼓励公众种树。 【36题详解】 根据“The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old.”可知，当费因贝内尔9岁的时候就有了种树的想法。故填When he was 9 years old./ In 2007./ At the age of nine. 【37题详解】 根据“Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school”可知，费因贝内尔和他的同学们在学校种下了他们的第一棵树。故填At their school. 【38题详解】 根据“In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees.”可知，费因贝内尔成立“Plant-for-the-Planet”的目的是鼓励公众加入种树的行列。故填To encourage the public to join in planting trees. 【39题详解】 根据“Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico.”可知，自2015年森林恢复项目启动以来，“Plant-for-the-Planet”墨西哥种植了近800万棵树。故填Nearly 8 million. 【40题详解】 根据“the more people take part in,”以及“the faster the goal can be met”可知费因贝内尔号召人们参与种树活动。故填Take part in planting trees / Plant trees. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写出提倡在植树节种树。 第二步，具体写种树的时间和地点，以及活动内容。 第三步，最后写出种树的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①fight against climate change应对气候变化 ②refresh the air更新空气 ③a greener campus一个更绿色的校园 [高分句型] ①It can not only beautify our environment but also help fight against climate change.（not only...but also...句型） ②One group is responsible for digging holes, which is very important for the growth of trees.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届九年级第三次质量调研检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject is Peter good at? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 2. How many times has Mary been to Paris? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. Where will Mike volunteer this summer? A. In the city museum. B. In an animal hospital. C. In the nursing home. 4. How does Frank keep in shape? A. By eating less. B. By doing exercise. C. By practicing dancing. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A Riding a bike. B. Taking a boat trip. C. Climbing a mountain. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How did Alan feel about the result of the competition? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 7. What does Alan want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Ben do last weekend? A. He visited a museum. B. He studied for his exams. C. He helped do housework. 9. Who did Judy go to the book fair with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal interests. B. Traditional customs. C. Environmental improvements. 11. How does the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Bob like? A. Shy and friendly. B. Smart and active. C. Outgoing and humorous. 13. How long have Jack and Bob known each other? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What do Jack and Bob like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. How did Steve learn to cook? A. From videos. B. From his mother. C. From a cookbook. 17. What does Steve advise Jenny to do? A. Do the cooking. B. Try to be patient. C. Talk to her mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How tall is CyberDog 2? A. It is 8.9 cm tall. B. It is 32 cm tall. C. It is 36 cm tall. 19. What can CyberDog2 do? A. Run fast. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. 20. What does the speaker think of keeping such a robot dog? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Children’s Palace Spring Activity Day! This is a great place for school kids to have a wonderful time through different activities. Zanna, an excellent dance artist, and Sam Dennis, a sporty volunteer from Sports Reach, will lead this event. Workshops Dance workshop Football workshop Craft (手工艺) workshop Show kids’ creativity with beautiful dance moves. Show kids’ skills and learn the spirit of teamwork. Led by kind volunteers, learn to make colorful candles. Instructions ◆To make sure your children have a great time, please read the following carefully. ◇Please make sure that your kids wear comfortable clothing and shoes for physical activities. Bring a water bottle and a snack for breaks. ◇Parents are required to stay with kids during the event for their safety. How to join? ◆To join us, please click www.scpsad.com before 5:30 p.m., March 21st for booking. Opening hours ◆From 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., on Monday, March 31st, 2025. For more information, please call either Mr. Black at 628064 or Ms. Smith at 628277. 1. What can children do on the Spring Activity Day? A. Show creative dance moves. B. Watch great football games. C. Make colorful paper flowers. 2. Why should parents read the instructions carefully? A. To keep kids safe during the event. B. To provide kids with more activities. C. To offer kids a wonderful experience. B Do you feel like you are always rushing from one task to the next? Do you never seem to have a moment to rest or enjoy yourself? Well, there may be a magic number when it comes to the amount (数量) of free time you need to be happy. According to Psychology Today, the ideal amount of free time a person needs every day is about two hours. Studies show that people who have around two hours of free time each day are happier than those that have less free time. Interestingly enough, according to the American Psychological Association (协会), too much free time can be harmful. Adults that have more than five hours of free time each day are not happy. So, two to five hours seems to be the magic number indeed. Free time is important, and how you spend it is important too. You’re supposed to do what you love. For example, you can take up painting or taking photos when you are free. Psychosomatic Medicine made a survey on spending time doing leisure (休闲) activities. The results show that it not only helps people to be strong but also makes them less stressed. If you feel like you don’t have enough free time, there are a few things you can do. Wake up earlier. Don’t make too many plans. Stop spending your time on meaningless work. You can also change your ideas about tasks. Make dinner? Stand on one foot to exercise your body if you’re a sports lover. Drive to work? Turn up the music and sing along, if that’s something you like doing. Anyway, the amount of free time you need to be happy depends on your own personal preferences and living environment. By taking part in activities that truly make you happy, you can create a more enjoyable life. 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By offering choices. C. By asking questions. 4. How much free time makes people the happiest each day according to studies? A. Less than 1 hour. B. Around 2 hours. C. More than 5 hours. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Advice on adding fun to daily tasks. B. Ways to create more free time effectively. C. Reasons for avoiding making too many plans. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Daily Free Time B. The Balance Between Work and Rest C. The Magic Number for Daily Happiness C Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wingsuits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels threatened, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velero is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 7. What is biomimetics according to Paragraph 1? A. A study of human inventions. B. A method of protecting animals. C. A science about copying ideas from nature. 8. Which is close to the underlined word “threatened” in meaning in Paragraph 3? A. 受到威胁的 B. 不知所措的 C. 怡然自得的 9. Where did the idea for Velcro come from? A. The wings of birds. B. The burrs of a plant. C. The hard cover of an armadillo. 10 What can we infer (推断) about the future of biomimetics from the last paragraph? A. Nature will not provide any new solutions. B. Humans will stop looking to nature for inspiration. C. Nature may help us solve more problems in the future. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.____11____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun.____12____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____13____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—— Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒).____14____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste.____15____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t ____16____. But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends ____17____ their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The ____18____ for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit on our 16th birthday. Then we must ____19____ six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is ____20____ for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also ____21____ driving lessons on the roads around my town. My coach was a serious woman who ____22____ said much to me except “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving ____23____. I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. When I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, ____24____ man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine (发动机). Luckily, I _____25_____ the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 16. A. work B. matter C. help 17. A. celebrated B. introduced C. remembered 18. A. cost B. rule C. place 19 A. leave for B. pay for C. wait for 20. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important 21. A. taught B. took C. prepared 22. A. always B. never C. usually 23. A. coaches B. lessons C. skills 24. A. tough-looking B. easy-going C. hard-working 25. A. passed B. failed C. changed 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old has become the ____26____ (young) climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains ____27____ are known as the “8,000ers” are each at least 8,000 meters tall. Climbing all the mountains is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed ____28____ (complete) it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who ____29____ (know) for their climbing skills. They guide climbers ____30____ other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing ____31____ (serious) until he was 16. He climbed ____32____ (he) first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. This year, he climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain. Nima ____33____ (plan) to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. “Climbing is ____34____ hard sport. It’s about who can suffer from (经受) most when times are the worst,” he said. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people realize how important climbing is to Sherpas. Yet, he aims to (旨在) be more than a guide, saying, “I want to be one of the best _____35_____ (climber) in mountaineering.” 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Planting a tree is easy while bringing back a forest is hard.” Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who is 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting for climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. He had just learned about Wangari Maathai, whose work with an environmental organization helped plant nearly 30 million trees in Africa. Inspired by her work, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, which was reported by the local media, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. By 2010, the environmental group had planted a million trees in the ground. In 2011, it changed its goal to a trillion (一万亿) trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (危机) on its own. Finkbeiner soon realized that the trillion trees mission (任务) was not just about planting, but also restoring. Now, they have restoration sites (场所) in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico. “The more people take part in,” Finkbeiner says, “the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.” 36. When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? ________________________________ 37. Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? ________________________________ 38. Why did Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet? ________________________________ 39. How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? ________________________________ 40. What does Finkbeiner call on people to do in the last paragraph? ________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 绿水青山就是金山银山。为了积极响应习近平总书记提出的生态环保理念，你的学校将在3月12日的植树节举行 Let’s go planting的活动。假定你是班长李华，请你根据下图提示给同学们写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加活动。 要求： (1)必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear classmates, Tree-planting Day is coming. Let’s take an active part and do something meaningful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$