Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试卷（湖南长沙专用，含听力） -【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试卷 （人教版，湖南长沙专用） （满分：100分；考试时间100分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． A．He can’t go to school. B．He has a sore leg. C．He is late for work. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, young man? B: My leg hurts, so I can’t go to work today. Q: What is the young man’s problem? 2．What should the boy do? A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mum, I don’t feel well now. I have a bad toothache. B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. 3． A．She has a toothache. B．She has eaten nothing. C．She hurt her tooth when eating. 【答案】A 【原文】A: You looked really tired, Nancy. B: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Q: What’s the matter with Nancy? 4． A．She had a nosebleed. B．She got hit on the head. C．She was sent to the hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What happened Miss green? B: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. A: Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat. B: That sounds bad. I hope he’s okay. A: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. Q: What happened to the girl? 5．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He is sleeping. B．He is ill in bed. C．He feels lonely. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tom, get up. It’s time to go to school. B: I am feeling terrible this morning, mum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．What happened to Harry? A．He was hurt in an accident. B．He failed in the exam. C．He broke his bike. 2．Where is Harry now? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．At home. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【原文】M: Why wasn’t Harry in class today? W: He was hurt in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital. M: Is he much better now? W: I’m not sure. Let’s go to see him this afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Why didn’t Kate go to school today? A．Because she hurt her leg. B．Because she got up late. C．Because she hurt her arm. 2．Where did the accident happen? A．On her way to school. B．On her way home. C．On her way to the hospital. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【原文】略 听材料，回答以下各小题。 1．Where did the fire happen? A．At a school. B．At a hotel. C．At a shop. 2．Who was hurt? A．Some students. B．No one. C．Many people. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．Why was Mary kept in hospital? A．Her left leg was broken. B．She was seriously ill. C．Her left arm was broken. 2．Where was Mary going when the accident happened? A．She was going to work. B．She was going home. C．She was going to meet a friend. 3．How did the accident happen? A．Someone knocked into her car. B．She had drunk too much and lost her control. C．She might drive too fast. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 1．What did Peter do last weekend? A．Flew kites. B．Played with toys. C．Had a yard sale. 2．What does Judy think of Peter’s activity A．It’s cool. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s boring. 3．What’s wrong with Judy’s uncle A．He had a headache. B．He had a car accident C．He had a toothache. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【原文】略 听材料，回答问题。 1．Where did the car run into? A．Into a school. B．Into the river. C．Into a house. 2．Who jumped into the river? A．A young man. B．The driver. C．Linda. 3．When did the accident happen? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【原文】M: Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and save the driver. M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be 7:30 a.m. Oh, no. It was 7:40 a.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What you Need to Know about First Aid(急救) →Look for an adult(成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened Remember... Call 120 for medical help. →Lean(屈身) forward; →Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. Remember... Lean forward and pinch it. 1．If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell ________. A．where you are B．where you live C．what has happened 2．The passage is mainly for ________. A．adults B．parents C．kids 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了当面临需要帮助和流鼻血情况下可以采取的措施。 1．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“If you call, you should tell”可知，如果拨打120应该告诉对方以下内容：你在哪里，谁受伤了，发生了什么，不需要告诉“你住在哪里”，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Look for an adult(成年人) for help”可知，向成年人寻求帮助，可推断本文是写给孩子的，故选C。 B A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow ·Process (过程) of the accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. ·Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow. ·Date of the call: December 29, 2023 ·Time of the call: 9: 30 pm ·Name of the caller: Mrs Green ·Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an ·Conditions of victims (受害人状况): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. ·Action: Policemen arrived at 9: 40 pm and they were taken to People’s Hospital at 9: 45 pm. 1．What time did Mrs Green call the police? A．At 9: 30 am. B．At 9: 30 pm. C．At 9: 40 pm. 2．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. 3．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was taken to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一份有关交通事故的报告，主要介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time of the call: 9: 30 pm”可知，报警时间是晚上九点半。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow.”可知，那天下着大雪。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿非常害怕。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，车祸发生在淮安市永淮路。故选C。 C 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 News OneOn December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt. News TwoIn November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve, once home to koalas (树袋熊). About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050. News ThreeAt about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was fully controlled. News FourAt about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during the World War Ⅱ (二战), but it was destroyed (破坏) in time of peace. 1．Of the four fires, ________ broke out earliest. A．the fire in Delhi, India B．the Liangshan forest fire C．the Notre Dame Cathedral fire 2．How many people died in the Liangshan forest fire? A．600 B．43 C．31 3．The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours. A．27 B．15 C．10 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Liangshan forest fire broke out in summer. B．Koalas in New South Wales will die out by 2050. C．The factory in Delhi, India caught fire at night. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了四则新闻，均是介绍发生在2019年的火灾。 1．细节理解题。根据“On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India.”；“At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan”以及“At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire.”可知，凉山森林火灾发生的最早，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire.”可知，27名消防员和4名助手在这场森林大火中丧生，一共31人死亡，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out.”可知，2019年4月15日晚7时许，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，2019年4月16日上午10时许，大火被扑灭。所以这场火灾持续了15个小时，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.”可知，这家位于印度德里的工厂在夜间起火的，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest. 2 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it’s hard for him to breathe. 3 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports. 4 Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. 5 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A．Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty breathing, try to run or swim slowly. B．First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way. C．Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day instead of having a rest for a long time, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D．Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E．You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F．Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. You can go to school by bike or on foot if your school is not far away. G．Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文给出了五个人的健康情况，要求选出与之匹配的专家建议。 1．根据“Kate has some problems with her heart.”可知，此处建议和心脏有关。B项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求意见。一开始慢慢运动，每天做运动。这样你的心脏会变得更强大。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Tony is fat”可知，建议与减肥有关。A项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑步或游泳。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“She works all day in her office.”可知，建议与在办公室工作时间太长有关。E项“你必须做一些运动，特别是如果你在办公室工作很长时间。在办公室或家附近找一个地方做运动。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest.”可知，此处建议是针对不爱运动的人，C项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，而不是长时间休息，比如跑步、游泳和打排球。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car.”可知，此处建议是针对懒惰人群的。F项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。如果你的学校不远的话，你可以骑自行车或步行去上学。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is a funny girl. Her head is full of fantastic ideas. Like any other child, she also has 1 in her life, but she can always solve it 2 funny ways. Nancy′s classmate Lionel lost a 3 at school last month. The teacher gave him a cute tooth necklace(项链). Nancy found it was nice and she wanted one too. One morning, Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace 4 the tooth falls out at school,” she thought. Nancy did everything that she could 5 to make sure she lost her tooth at school. However, things didn′t always happen as she 6 . The tooth finally fell out on her 7 to school. Nancy told her teacher what had happened. She was 8 because she didn′t think she could get the special necklace. 9 , the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace. “Your tooth fell out close to the school, didn′t it?” the teacher said. “And you′re 10 an honest girl.” Finally, Nancy′s dream came true. 1．A．risk B．danger C．trouble 2．A．with B．in C．at 3．A．face B．foot C．tooth 4．A．if B．unless C．until 5．A．think of B．hear from C．get into 6．A．promised B．expected C．believed 7．A．street B．place C．way 8．A．happy B．sad C．afraid 9．A．With her help B．In her opinion C．To her surprise 10．A．really B．happily C．hardly D．angrily 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了南希在生活中有困难，但她总是用有趣的方式解决。详细地介绍了南希是如何获得老师的牙项链的。 1．句意：在她的生活里，她也有困扰。 risk风险；danger危险；accident事故；trouble困扰。根据“but she can always solve it”可知，生活中也有困扰，故选C。 2．句意：但她总是能用有趣的方式解决问题。 with伴随；in用某种方式；at在；of……的。根据“funny ways”可知，此处指用有趣的方式，英文表达为in funny ways，故填B。 3．句意：南希的同学莱昂内尔上个月在学校掉了一颗牙。 face脸；foot脚；tooth牙齿；hand手。根据“Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace”可知，同学上个月掉了一个牙，故选C。 4．句意：如果牙齿在学校掉了，我会得到一条漂亮的牙齿项链。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。“I will get a nice tooth necklace”与“the tooth falls out at school”是条件关系，如果在学校掉牙，会得到一条牙齿项链，故选A。 5．句意：南希做了她所能想到的一切，以确保她的牙齿在学校脱落。 think of想到；hear from收到……的来信；get into进入；talk about谈论。根据“Nancy did everything that she could”可知，为了确保牙齿在学校脱落，做了所能想到的一切，故选A。 6．句意：然而，事情并不总是像她期望的那样发生。 promised承诺；expected期待；believed相信；agreed同意。根据“The tooth finally fell out on her … to school”可知，牙齿并未如她所期待的那样在学校脱落，故选B。 7．句意：最后那颗牙在她上学的路上掉了。 street街道；place地方；road道路；way路。固定搭配：on one's way to school“在某人去学校的路上”，故选C。 8．句意：她很难过，因为她认为她无法得到牙齿项链了。 happy开心的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“because she didn't think she could get the special necklace”可知，对于得不到牙齿项链而感到难过，故选B。 9．句意：令她惊讶的是，老师决定给南希牙齿项链。 with her help在她的帮助下；in her opinion在她看来；to her surprise令她惊讶的是；on her way在……途中。根据“because she didn't think she could get the special necklace”及“the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace”可知，她原本以为无法得到牙齿项链了，但是让她惊讶的是，老师还是给她了，故选C。 10．句意：你真的是一位诚实的女孩。 really真的；happily开心地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“And you′re …an honest girl”可知，老师认为她真的是一个诚实的孩子，故选A。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 1．easily 2．but 3．more serious 4．will hurt 5．weeks 6．yourself 7．with 8．to touch 9．cleaning 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 1．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。 2．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。 4．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。 5．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。 6．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。 8．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。 9．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。 10．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a school in Northeast China, when the morning school bell rings, it’s not just the end of class. It’s also time for students to turn into ice skaters! They quickly put on their skating shoes to have fun skating on the ice-covered school grounds. This has been a tradition for many years at Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority (朝鲜族) Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. The headteacher, Xuan Songyan, says the purpose of the activity is to make the kids physically healthy by doing ice and snow sports. Some kids skate fast around the edges (边缘), while beginners learn in the middle. The P. E. teachers watch over them, teaching them how to skate safely. In Beijing, kids look forward to the break for sports. At Taipingqiao Middle School, students can choose sports things like jump ropes and sandbags. The school has a 30-minute break in the morning and afternoon for these activities. They even play new games like a live-action Snake Game. Down in Guangdong Province, a school uses cool technology for sports. Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has an AI sports system (系统) with a screen. Kids can follow it to do exercises. The top 10 kids can compete with the headteacher every month, which is a fun way to keep them active. According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China National Academy of Education Sciences, many schools in China are doing more physical activities, and it’s really helping the students not only in their physical health, but also in their grades. 1．Where do the students skate in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? 2．What’s the purpose of the ice skating activity in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? 3．How long is the break in the morning and afternoon at Taipingqiao Middle School? 4．Do the students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do sports with their teachers or an AI sports system? 5．What can the top 10 students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do every month? 第二节 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的英语校刊正在以“运动使我快乐”为主题开展征文比赛活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇文章投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】1．They skate on the ice-covered school grounds. 2．The purpose is to make the kids physically healthy. 3．30 minutes. 4．An AI sports system. 5．The top 10 students can compete with the headteacher every month. 6．例文 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life. It can keep us healthy. For me, I usually run for about 20 minutes on school days. It makes me energetic for the whole day. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a great time while playing. Also, I go cycling with my family sometimes. It’s a good way to relax. Doing sports not only makes me healthy but also makes me happy. I hope everyone can actively take part in sports and enjoy the fun of it. 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江、北京和广东一些学校延长课间时间让学生锻炼来保持身体健康。 1．根据“They quickly put on their skating shoes to have fun skating on the ice-covered school grounds.”可知，他们在学校的冰面上滑冰。故填They skate on the ice-covered school grounds. 2．根据“The headteacher, Xuan Songyan, says the purpose of the activity is to make the kids physically healthy by doing ice and snow sports.”可知，活动的目的是让孩子们通过冰上运动来保持身体健康。故填The purpose is to make the kids physically healthy. 3．根据“The school has a 30-minute break in the morning and afternoon for these activities.”可知，学校上午和下午有30分钟的休息时间进行这些活动。故填30 minutes. 4．根据“Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has an AI sports system (系统) with a screen. Kids can follow it to do exercises.”可知，学生和人工智能运动系统一起运动。故填An AI sports system. 5．根据“The top 10 kids can compete with the headteacher every month, which is a fun way to keep them active.”可知，前10名的孩子每个月可以和校长竞争。故填The top 10 students can compete with the headteacher every month. 6．[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” ；   ③提示：根据思维导图内容写作，注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表达自己爱运动，运动让自己健康；   第二步，介绍自己日常的运动；   第三步，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动。   [亮点词汇]   ①energetic精力充沛的   ②have a great time玩得愉快 ③not only … but also …不仅……而且…… [高分句型]   I hope everyone can actively take part in sports and enjoy the fun of it.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试卷 （人教版，湖南长沙专用） （满分：100分；考试时间100分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． A．He can’t go to school. B．He has a sore leg. C．He is late for work. 2．What should the boy do? A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray. 3． A．She has a toothache. B．She has eaten nothing. C．She hurt her tooth when eating. 4． A．She had a nosebleed. B．She got hit on the head. C．She was sent to the hospital. 5．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He is sleeping. B．He is ill in bed. C．He feels lonely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．What happened to Harry? A．He was hurt in an accident. B．He failed in the exam. C．He broke his bike. 2．Where is Harry now? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．At home. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Why didn’t Kate go to school today? A．Because she hurt her leg. B．Because she got up late. C．Because she hurt her arm. 2．Where did the accident happen? A．On her way to school. B．On her way home. C．On her way to the hospital. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 1．Where did the fire happen? A．At a school. B．At a hotel. C．At a shop. 2．Who was hurt? A．Some students. B．No one. C．Many people. 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．Why was Mary kept in hospital? A．Her left leg was broken. B．She was seriously ill. C．Her left arm was broken. 2．Where was Mary going when the accident happened? A．She was going to work. B．She was going home. C．She was going to meet a friend. 3．How did the accident happen? A．Someone knocked into her car. B．She had drunk too much and lost her control. C．She might drive too fast. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 1．What did Peter do last weekend? A．Flew kites. B．Played with toys. C．Had a yard sale. 2．What does Judy think of Peter’s activity A．It’s cool. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s boring. 3．What’s wrong with Judy’s uncle A．He had a headache. B．He had a car accident C．He had a toothache. 听材料，回答问题。 1．Where did the car run into? A．Into a school. B．Into the river. C．Into a house. 2．Who jumped into the river? A．A young man. B．The driver. C．Linda. 3．When did the accident happen? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What you Need to Know about First Aid(急救) →Look for an adult(成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened Remember... Call 120 for medical help. →Lean(屈身) forward; →Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. Remember... Lean forward and pinch it. 1．If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell ________. A．where you are B．where you live C．what has happened 2．The passage is mainly for ________. A．adults B．parents C．kids B A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow ·Process (过程) of the accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. ·Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow. ·Date of the call: December 29, 2023 ·Time of the call: 9: 30 pm ·Name of the caller: Mrs Green ·Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an ·Conditions of victims (受害人状况): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. ·Action: Policemen arrived at 9: 40 pm and they were taken to People’s Hospital at 9: 45 pm. 1．What time did Mrs Green call the police? A．At 9: 30 am. B．At 9: 30 pm. C．At 9: 40 pm. 2．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. 3．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was taken to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. C 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 News OneOn December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt. News TwoIn November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve, once home to koalas (树袋熊). About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050. News ThreeAt about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was fully controlled. News FourAt about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during the World War Ⅱ (二战), but it was destroyed (破坏) in time of peace. 1．Of the four fires, ________ broke out earliest. A．the fire in Delhi, India B．the Liangshan forest fire C．the Notre Dame Cathedral fire 2．How many people died in the Liangshan forest fire? A．600 B．43 C．31 3．The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours. A．27 B．15 C．10 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Liangshan forest fire broke out in summer. B．Koalas in New South Wales will die out by 2050. C．The factory in Delhi, India caught fire at night. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest. 2 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it’s hard for him to breathe. 3 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports. 4 Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. 5 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A．Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty breathing, try to run or swim slowly. B．First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way. C．Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day instead of having a rest for a long time, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D．Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E．You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F．Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. You can go to school by bike or on foot if your school is not far away. G．Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is a funny girl. Her head is full of fantastic ideas. Like any other child, she also has 1 in her life, but she can always solve it 2 funny ways. Nancy′s classmate Lionel lost a 3 at school last month. The teacher gave him a cute tooth necklace(项链). Nancy found it was nice and she wanted one too. One morning, Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace 4 the tooth falls out at school,” she thought. Nancy did everything that she could 5 to make sure she lost her tooth at school. However, things didn′t always happen as she 6 . The tooth finally fell out on her 7 to school. Nancy told her teacher what had happened. She was 8 because she didn′t think she could get the special necklace. 9 , the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace. “Your tooth fell out close to the school, didn′t it?” the teacher said. “And you′re 10 an honest girl.” Finally, Nancy′s dream came true. 1．A．risk B．danger C．trouble 2．A．with B．in C．at 3．A．face B．foot C．tooth 4．A．if B．unless C．until 5．A．think of B．hear from C．get into 6．A．promised B．expected C．believed 7．A．street B．place C．way 8．A．happy B．sad C．afraid 9．A．With her help B．In her opinion C．To her surprise 10．A．really B．happily C．hardly D．angrily 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a school in Northeast China, when the morning school bell rings, it’s not just the end of class. It’s also time for students to turn into ice skaters! They quickly put on their skating shoes to have fun skating on the ice-covered school grounds. This has been a tradition for many years at Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority (朝鲜族) Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. The headteacher, Xuan Songyan, says the purpose of the activity is to make the kids physically healthy by doing ice and snow sports. Some kids skate fast around the edges (边缘), while beginners learn in the middle. The P. E. teachers watch over them, teaching them how to skate safely. In Beijing, kids look forward to the break for sports. At Taipingqiao Middle School, students can choose sports things like jump ropes and sandbags. The school has a 30-minute break in the morning and afternoon for these activities. They even play new games like a live-action Snake Game. Down in Guangdong Province, a school uses cool technology for sports. Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has an AI sports system (系统) with a screen. Kids can follow it to do exercises. The top 10 kids can compete with the headteacher every month, which is a fun way to keep them active. According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China National Academy of Education Sciences, many schools in China are doing more physical activities, and it’s really helping the students not only in their physical health, but also in their grades. 1．Where do the students skate in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? 2．What’s the purpose of the ice skating activity in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? 3．How long is the break in the morning and afternoon at Taipingqiao Middle School? 4．Do the students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do sports with their teachers or an AI sports system? 5．What can the top 10 students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do every month? 第二节 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的英语校刊正在以“运动使我快乐”为主题开展征文比赛活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇文章投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$