Unit2 Natural Disasters Extended Reading基础知识跟踪检测练习 2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit2 Extended Reading基础知识跟踪检测练习 一、词性转换 1. shock n.&vt.震惊； ____________ adj.震惊的；____________ adj.令人震惊的 2.scare n.&v.惊吓，害怕；____________adj.害怕的；_____________ adj.令人害怕的 3.power n.电力；权力，能力；___________ adj. 有影响力的；____________ adj.无权的；无能为力的 4. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；_____________ n. 捐赠物；赠送 _____________ n.捐赠者，器官捐献者 5 charity n.慈善；仁爱；宽容 ______________ adj.慈善的；宽容的 6 flood n.水灾 &v. 淹没，泛滥； ______________ adj.被水淹的 7 document n. 文件；文档 ______________ n.纪录片 8 curious adj. 好奇的；____________ adv.好奇地；_____________ n.好奇，好奇心 9 erupt v.（火山）爆发；突然发生； _____________ n.（火山）爆发，喷发 10 unearth vt.使出土；挖掘 _____________ adj. 出土的（考古） 11. import n.进口产品，输入；&vt. 进口，引进；____________ adj.进口的 export n.出口产品;出口输出； _____________ adj.出口的 12 volcano n.火山；______________ adj.火山的 13.bear v.忍受； _____________adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；_____________ adj.无法忍受的，难耐的 14 distance n.距离； ______________ adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的； 15 sharp adj.灵敏的，锋利的；__________ adv.锋利地，灵敏地；_____________ vt.使锋利；加强 16 locate vt.找出…的位置；_____________ n.地点；位置 17 retire vi.&vt.退休，退职； ______________ adj. 已退休的；______________ n.退休；退职 18 rescue vt.&n.救援；营救 ______________ n. 救助者 二、重点短语回顾 1. power failure____________________ 2. 超出某人的权力(能力范围) ______________________ 3. 她的力气就快用光了。Her strength _______________/ She _______________ her energy. 4. 供应短缺 ____________________________ 5. 向…提供某物 ______________________/_____________________________ 6. 对……好奇______________________________ 7. 出于好奇______________________________ 8. 来救助某人____________________________ 9. 呈现… 的形式 _______________________ 10. 牢记，记住 ________________________ 11. 位于，坐落在 _______________________ 12. 在远处 ________________________ 13. 到处，各处 ___________________ 14. 令人震惊的是 __________________ 15. 挤满了，充满 ____________________ 16 某人开始明白，渐渐领悟 It _________________ that… 三. 单句语法填空 1. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only __________(hear) that a hurricane was on its way. As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock. 2. The roads were blocked, so there was nothing for me to do but stay inside. You know, going outside during a hurricane is much too ___________(danger). 3. Actually, I was not afraid of running out of ___________(supply) since I had enough food and water __________(last) a whole week! 4. When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, only to see huge trees _________(lie) across the street and water everywhere! 5. The hurricane caused a lot of damage and suffering. Luckily, many people came to help, _________(donate) food and clothes to charities. 6. At 3 p.m., I arrived at Mr. Li's office, only to find he wasn't there. Just then, I saw a note from Mr. Li on the office door __________(say) he was in the meeting room. I went there and we talked about his experiences during a strong hurricane. 7. Mr. Li gave me a detailed ______________(describe) of the hurricane He also mentioned a charity event to raise funds for the disaster area. 8. Our interview ended at 3:50 p.m. because Mr. Li had a staff meeting __________(attend) at 4 p.m. 9. After ____________(complete) his research, Leo began to write a story about a family__________(catch) in a flood. 10. Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking ___________ the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. 11. Mary’s Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, __________ Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. 12. Mary asked her parents to drive their car through the floodwater, but Mum explained that they couldn’t do that, ___________ the moving water could have washed the car away. 13. Dad moved the dinner table ____________ the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. 14. Edward Bulwer-Lytton is a _________ (talent) British writer who left his mark on the English language. 15. His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79, __________ Mount Vesuvius erupted. 16. This terrible natural disaster ___________(destroy) Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages. 17. Since 1748, Pompeii has been _____________(systematic) unearthed. Today it is an international tourist destination. 18. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, ____________(crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 19. Above all, the cloud-capped top of Mount Vesuvius appeared. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past __________(erupt) that might have warned the city what was ___________(come)! 20. The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn __________(grey) broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! 21. The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud _________(shoot) from the top of the volcano. 22. The huge crowd took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the __________(branch), fire! 23. The fire was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and again it burnt with an __________(bear) light! 24. The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth __________(shake) beneath their feet. 25. Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in the ________(storm) sea—fell that awful shower! 26. Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife ____________(separate) from husband, or parent from child, there was no hope of their meeting again. 27. Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii _________(dig) from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if __________(paint) yesterday; not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 28. In its forum, the half-finished columns seemed as if just ________(leave) by the workman’s hand. 29. Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii, the __________(remain) of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. 30. People in Pompeii were not aware of the signs before the volcano erupted, and the city __________(destroy). 四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. ___________________, I felt as if I had been thrown into a dark world. 我惊呆了，感觉自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。 2. The moment my father arrived home, I bowed my head timidly and __________________ look at his cloudy face. 父亲一到家，我就胆怯地低下了头，害怕看他那张阴云密布的脸。 3. It’s really __________________ to keep my head in that situation. 我真的无法在那种情况下保持冷静。 4. In the future, caring for the environment will become very significant as _________________________. 在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为自然资源濒临枯竭。 5. ____________________, the little boy peered into the office through the window. 出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。 6. Today, most records of biodiversity are often __________________ photos, videos, and other digital records. 如今，大多数生物多样性记录通常是照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式。 五、语法填空   阅读下列短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Artists from Guangdong province, Southern China, showcased the charm of China's Lingnan culture _________ New Zealanders at the National Museum of New Zealand in Wellington on Wednesday evening. This cultural promotion event was_________(joint) held by the China International Cultural Association, and the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand. It aims to promote exchanges and mutual learning of __________(civilization) between China and New Zealand. At the beginning of the event, five inheritors of intangible cultural heritage from Guangdong presented a unique performance, __________(feature) Chinese folk musical instrument performance and Chinese folk song and dance. At the final of the show, the audience cheered and applauded in ovation for the artists' performance. A Wellington citizen told Xinhua that this _________(be) the largest Chinese cultural event ever held in Wellington since COVID-19, and the whole show was "amazing" and "impressive". The programs about Chinese tea especially broadened her horizon as a tea lover. "China is _________ hometown of tea and birthplace of the tea culture in the world," she said, "I truly immersed in the profoundness of Chinese tea culture in this event." Zhang Yimin, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism hoped _______ this event will help New Zealanders gain a _________(deep) understanding of Guangdong's culture and tourism, further promote cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation between Guangdong and New Zealand. Guangdong Province is the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, and a pioneer in ___________(China) reform and opening-up. The province is working together with Hong Kong and Macao _________(build) the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) into a world-class tourism destination. 一 Keys: 1-5 shocked; shocking; scared; scary; powerful; powerless; donation; donor; charitable 6-10 flooded; documentary; curiously; curiosity; eruption; unearthed 11-15 imported; exported; volcanic; bearable; unbearable; distant; sharply; sharpen 16-17 location; retired; retirement；rescuer 二 Keys: 1-5 停电；beyond one’s power; is running out/ is running out of; in short supply; provide sth for sb/supply sth to sb 6-10 be curious about; out of curiosity; come to one’s rescue；take the form of; keep/bear…in mind; 11-15 be located in/at/on…; in the distance; far and wide; to one’s shock; be flooded with; dawned on sb; 三：keys: 1-5 to hear; dangerous; supplies, to last; lying; donating 6-10. saying; description; to attend; completing, caught; through 11-15 while; otherwise; against; talented; when 16-20 destroyed; systematically; were crowded; eruptions, to come; greyly; 21-25 shooting; branches; unbearable; shaking; stormy 26-30 was separated; was dug; painted; left; remains; was destroyed 四：Keys: 1-4 Frozen with shock; was scared to; beyond my power; natural resources are running out; 5-6 Out of curiosity; in the form of 五：keys: to; jointly; civilizations; featuring; has been; the; that; deeper; China’s; to build 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$