精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高三3月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the City Museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Book a table. B. Go out for dinner. C. Open a French restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her purse. B. She lost her way. C. Her money was stolen. 7. Where did the man go just now? A. To the garbage, B. To the service desk. C. To the corner of the hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place does the man recommend to the woman? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Seine River. C. The Louvre Museum. 9. When did the man go to Paris? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the woman need to work every day? A. For six and a half hours. B. For seven hours. C. For seven and a half hours. 11. What are the benefits mainly based on? A. The length of service. B. Salary. C. Past attendance record. 12. What should employees do to take annual leave? A. Work on weekends. B. Apply three days in advance. C. Work for at least one year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time does Jenny have English class? A At 8:50 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:10 am. 14. What’s the man’s purpose of going to the library? A. To return some books. B. To relax with magazines. C. To prepare for mid-term exams. 15. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 16. What does the man mean? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He hasn’t swum for a long time. C. He will practice for a swimming game. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people with high EQ do according to the speaker? A. Build strong relationships. B. Manage their friends’ emotions. C. Set their goals. 18. How many reasons for individual excellence in a study are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What are people with good emotion-understanding ability less likely to do? A. Keep cool when making a decision. B. Take risks when making a decision. C. Succeed right now when making a decision. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to convey? A. EQ determines the state of teammates. B. EQ helps improve performance in a team. C. EQ is one key factor for success at work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Town, New Feel With cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets, the Old Town Alexandria’s historic district is growing to present new ways to connect with the past while preparing for the future. As it approaches its 275th yearly celebration, you’re welcome! Where to Stay First opened as the George Mason Hotel in 1926, Hotel Heron is among the many businesses looking to start fresh in a familiar space. Opening in June of this year, the hotel covers a vast land area and has 134 rooms, event and meeting spaces, a great restaurant and a rooftop bar. It’s a mixture of modern design and historic architecture. What to See The Old Town Farmers’ Market at King Street’s Market Square is the country’s oldest farmers market. Visit the market on Saturday mornings all the year round for fruits and vegetables, prepared foods, baked goods, flowers and plants, soaps, jewelry, and art. Walk from the retail (零售) center on King Street to Waterfront Park, a green space with trails. The self-guided African American Waterfront Heritage Trail was built in 2023 to tell the stories of Africans and their future generations who lived and worked in the area. On show at Waterfront Park, the public art installation (装置) “Interstellar Influencer” uses metal, water and light in a description of a small planet that hit earth nearly 35 million years ago. If you can’t get enough of the water, go on a tour along the Potomac River. You can enjoy views of Washington’s skyline and monuments. Where to Eat You can eat at Virtue Feed & Grain, which opened in the 1800s, located on the waterfront in a former feed house. Other spots don’t need to work as hard for a local feel. Gadsby’s Tavern on Royal Street has served customers in Old Town Alexandria since 1770. It offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 21. What do we know about Hotel Heron? A. It is large in size. B. It is historically famous. C. It has modern architecture. D. It is aimed at businessmen. 22. What can you do at Waterfront Park? A. Pick fruits and vegetables. B. Appreciate a unique artwork. C. Learn about American lifestyle. D. Watch skyline and monuments. 23. What do Virtue Feed & Grain and Gadsby’s Tavern have in common? A. They are open all year round. B. They serve local snacks. C. They have a long history. D. They promise a private atmosphere. B Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.” The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series. “I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.” As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained. 24. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros? A. His mother’s support. B. His poor school performance. C. His own sufferings. D. His literature experience. 25. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project? A. Because he was called a superhero by people. B. Because he made a difference to other people. C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings. D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series. 26. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Touched. D. Proud. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero B. Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys C. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover D. Books N Bros: a Hit Across America C Scientists have long wondered how baleen whales can sing while holding their breath Experts already knew that baleen whales have a special larynx (喉) that enables them to sing. But they didn’t know exactly how they produced sound. “You can’t just go down a baleen whale and see what they’re doing when they’re singing,” jokingly says Joy Reidenberg, a professor who studies whales. Above all, dead whales are usually destroyed by natural chemical processes too quickly to collect living tissue samples. Three young whales which happened to approach the shore close to his lab enabled lead author Coen Elenans to simulate (模拟) what happens when the animals produce sound. They'd assumed that the inner edges of the whales’ vocal cords (声带) rub together to make sound, but the experiment revealed the vocal cords rub against a fat part at the back of the larynx. Reidenberg thinks the sample size of the study just three animals is too small for such a generalization, and that scientists need to examine more samples, Heidi Pearson, professor of marine biology at University of Alaska Southeast, agrees, She’d like to see a different family of whales examined for comparison, as the three individuals studied were all young whales. Elemans says he wants to study adult males, which are known for their singing. But the experts acknowledge the challenge in doing so, “Just getting those samples is n great achievement in its own right,” says Pearson. The researchers did another study. They used 3-D computer simulations to recreate what happens when the whales’ larynx muscles are activated. They discovered these structures cannot produce sound at higher frequencies than 300 hertz (Hz), or below depths of about 330 feet. “Unfortunately, that depth and frequency range overlap (重叠) almost perfectly with what humans make,” says Elemans, meaning they may struggle to compete with noise generated by ships, which send out sounds between 30 and 300 Hz. “That’s why the study emphasizes an urgent need to decrease noise pollution by limiting shipping traffic, setting up slow zones, protecting areas with lots of vocalizing whales, making ships quieter,” says Reidenberg, “and using real-time data in conservation plans.” 28. What is the challenge of studying how baleen whales produce sound? A. Dealing with dead whales’ tissues. B. Getting suitable samples for study. C. Simulating the whales’ vocal cords. D. Analyzing 3-D computer simulations. 29. What is Heidi Pearson’s attitude towards the first study? A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 30. What can we infer from the second study? A. Ships on the sea frequently run into baleen whales. B. Baleen whales enjoy competing with mankind on sound. C. Baleen whales’ vocal cords rub together to make sound. D Human-made sounds affect baleen whales’ producing sound. 31. What does Joy Reidenberg suggest doing at last? A. Ships are supposed to make way for vocalizing whales. B. More data should be collected to analyze noise pollution. C. Making plans to do further search on baleen whales’ habitat. D. Taking measures to cut noise pollution for whale conservation. D Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain. But is there evidence to support the accolade given to floor sleeping? It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions. Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. “But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn’t necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort” says Peter G. Whang, a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The floor is board-straight, while our spine (脊柱) has physiologic curves (生理性弯曲).” One such curve leaves space between the lower back and the floor. Lacking support, this curve flattens out over time, which can result in back pain. Moreover, without cushioning (缓冲) to support the shoulders, the upper back is often supported too high, which can cause joint rigidity (僵硬). Worse still, a hard floor create s pressure points in places like your hips and heels, which can restrict blood flow to those areas and potentially damage soft tissue. So how did our ancestors maintain healthy backs while dreaming on the dirt for thousands of years? According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day, which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47% — 63%. 32. What does the underlined word “accolade” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Credit. B. Complaint. C. Inspiration. D. Debate. 33. What helped our ancestors adapt to sleeping on the ground? A. Their shapes. B. Their fitness. C. Their lifestyle. D. Their living conditions. 34. Why does the author mention Bert Jacobson in the last paragraph? A. To come up with a new topic. B. To present a significant finding. C. To recommend the use of mattresses. D. To make the author’s advice convincing. 35. How is the text mainly organized? A. By analyzing features of sleep. B. By comparing different opinions. C. By making a list of relevant findings. D. By citing science-backed viewpoints. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever get a sense that you could benefit from being an interesting person? Maybe you’d like to feel more connected to the people around you. While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. ____36____ Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person. ____37____ Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. ____38____ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a routine. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be interesting. Interact with people who you find interesting. Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. ____39____ Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres (范围) of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in some ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction. Learn to shake off disrespect from other people. Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. ____40____ A. Write down a list of your interests. B. Find common interests with others. C. Prioritize the time you spend with them. D Don’t worry even if you’re not interesting. E. Experiment with new activities that might interest you. F. Interesting people have a tendency to appeal to each other. G. This can, in turn, make you interesting to those who admire your unique self. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark. We headed home and walked into the ____41____. A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I ____42____ the door. I turned my head to see that a ____43____ firefly had flown in with us through the open ____44____ and was now crazily trying to ____45____. As it flew slowly towards the wall, I quickly but ____46____ closed my fingers around it. I could feel its little wings beat against my ____47____ and a flash of light shown through my fingers. I opened the back door and ____48____ outside. Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the ____49____. Before I walked back in, I took the ____50____ to look over the grassland behind my home. There were hundreds of fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came on, I smiled. It was so amazing that such little creatures could ____51____ so much light. I stood there in awe. ____52____ the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us ____53____ inside of ourselves. Often it Flickers and is not steady or even very bright. Yet, every time we shine it, we grow a little brighter. And every time we ____54____ the light, we can ____55____ the light in others to shine as well. Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a mere flicker. You are a lot brighter than you think. 41. A. forest B. house C. grassland D. garden 42. A. kicked B. repaired C. touched D. closed 43. A. blind B. familiar C. tiny D. dangerous 44. A. cage B. hand C. door D. sky 45. A. get out B. fight back C. speed up D. stay on 46. A. gently B. warmly C. similarly D. regularly 47. A. head B. heart C. skin D. eye 48. A. escaped B. stepped C. survived D. waited 49. A. trees B. noise C. crowds D. darkness 50. A. wish B. plan C. time D. promise 51. A. reflect B. produce C. stand D. absorb 52. A. Watching B. Catching C. Guiding D. Rescuing 53 A. misses B. receives C. blocks D. carries 54. A. hide B. share C. avoid D. understand 55. A. awaken B. follow C. request D. permit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ____56____ (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their ____57____ (remark) contributions to scientific and technological innovation. Born in 1930, Gu is a well-known aircraft designer and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served ____58____ the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ____59____ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established ____60____ unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic ____61____ (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a ____62____ (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He ____63____ (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. ____64____ impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, ____65____ (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报社记者李华, 上周你校主办了第二届中国文化节, 请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道, 内容包括： 1．举办时间和地点； 2．活动内容及意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可适当补充细节, 使行文连贯； 3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking at myself in the mirror, I felt confused by the fish-like costume my mom had made. She kept saying she followed the pattern exactly, but something didn’t seem right. Somehow, she convinced me to join a summer play, and I was going to be the Fish Footman in a local production of Alice in Wonderland. This thought didn’t help my confidence at all. As the opening night approached, anxiety tightened in my stomach. The costume felt silly, and I worried about being the center of attention. Mom, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me of all the hard work I had put into rehearsals(排练) over the past two months. Despite her encouragement, doubt remained. On performance day, I felt extremely nervous. What if I forgot my lines? Mom took me backstage where other kids in colorful costumes were chatting happily. I felt small and out of place as she led me to the makeup table. A moment later, I saw my reflection with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: how could I go on stage looking like this? But Mom reassured(安抚) me that everyone else also wore strange costumes. With no way to escape, I sat alone as the play began. The unclear figures onstage made me nervous, and laughter from the audience sounded far away— ironic for someone playing a fish. As the stage manager signaled on the other side of the stage for my entrance, I knew it’s my show time and I knew I should hug this experience fully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's go to the city museum by bus. Better take the subway. It's faster and more convenient. okay? It's so hot today, otherwise we could ride a bike. Mom, I just finished my paper at school. Can you check IT before I handed in? Sure, let's take a look. Sweety, this is excEllent. Your ideas are so creative. thanks. The books you bought for me from the bookstore are helpful. What about eating out? Maggie? Yeah, why not? We haven't been out for dinner for quite a long time. A new french restaurant has just opened in our neighborhood. We can go there. Do we need to book a table in advance? No need for that. It's not usually busy on weekdays. Jenny, are you having a good time? Yes. of course, this is a really great party with many interesting people and delicious food. I'm glad you are enjoying yourself. Thank you for the invitation. Honey, you don't look too well. Maybe you should take the day off. I couldn't do that. I have an important meeting to go to today. Why not call your secretary and tell her to really schedule the meeting? You should really get some rest. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, have you lost anything today? Yes, a purse. I'm looking for IT. Could you tell me what is in the purse? I just picked up one in the corner of the hall. a photo of my sons, a necklace and . some money. Look, is this . person yours? Yes, it's mine. Thank you very much. I'm glad to be at your service. Excuse me, madam, have you lost anything today? Yes, a purse i'm looking for. IT. could you tell me what is in the person I just picked up? One in the corner of the hall. a photo of my sons and necklace and . some money. Look, is this . person yours? Yes, it's mine. Thank you very much. I'm glad to be at your service. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you tell me a little about paris? sure. What do you expect to know? I want to see some of the famous places like the iphone tower, the sand river. I think you shouldn't miss the love museum. You can stay there for at least . a whole day. That a good idea. I almost forget IT what else? The night life there. It's so romantic. Oh, wonderful. How is the weather? I went . there in August and IT was a little hot, but I was told automates the best season. Sounds exciting. I can't wait. Can you tell me a little about paris? sure. What do you expect to know? I want to see some of the famous places like the iphone tower, the sand river. I think you shouldn't miss the love museum. You can stay there for at least . a whole day. That a good idea. I almost forget IT. What else? The nightlife there is so romantic. Oh, wonderful. How is the weather? I went there in August, and IT was a little hot, but I was told automates . the best season. Sounds exciting. I can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tony, could you tell me if there are any special rules about the job? Yes, working hours are from eight thirty AM to eleven thirty AM, from one thirty PM to five thirty P. M. Be sure not to be late or absent report to the manager by filling in the monthly report every month. Is there anything else? How about my salary? Our company has a strict and reasonable salary standard. On the twenty first day of every month, you can get your salary on time. Benefits depend upon the employees past attendance record, but chiefly upon the length of service. Wow, thank you for telling me this. Do you mind telling me something else like attendance record and holiday? Of course, not all new members are likely to ask the same questions every month. You have three days off besides the weekends and some important holidays. After you've been here for a year, you qualify for a one week vacation every year. That's good. I get IT. Tony, could you tell me if there are any special rules about the job? Yes, working hours are from eight thirty AM to eleven thirty AM, from one thirty PM to five thirty PM. Be sure not to be late or absent report to the manager by filling in the monthly report every month. Is there anything else? How about my salary? Our company has a strict and reasonable salary standard. On the twenty th day of every month, you can get your salary on time. Benefits depend upon the employees past attendance record, but chiefly upon the length of service. Wow, thank you for telling me this. Do you mind telling me something else like attendance record and holiday? Of course, not all new members are likely to ask the same questions every month. You have three days off besides the weekends and some important holidays. After you've been here for a year, you qualify for one week vacation every year. That's good. I get IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Jenny, are you going to school now? Yep, I have english at nine in the morning. Got any plans after class? Not really. What about you? We will have our mid term exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want . to join me? sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers. great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym . after that. That sounds like a good idea. We can keep cool in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming? Well, that's a good question. Almost two years ago, I stopped swimming. I think I need, need more practice now. Oh, there are ten minutes left. I need to hurry. See you after class in front of the library, then bye. See . you then. Hi Jenny, are you going to school now? Yep, I have english at nine in the morning. Got any plans after class? Not really. What about you? We will have our mid term exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want . to join me? sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers. great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym . after that. That sounds like a good idea. We can keep cool in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming? Well, that's a good question. Almost two years ago, I stopped swimming. I think I need more . practice now. Oh, there are ten minutes left. I need to hurry. See you after class in front of the library. then bye, see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to research, having high emotional intelligence or EQ can help you to succeed, particularly at work. The idea of EQ was introduced by psychologist john mayor in the nineteen nineties and has got popularity since. Someone with high emotional intelligence can build stronger relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions. Key areas for success in most jobs, it's likely that during your career, you will need to work in a team. At twenty twenty, harvey's steady, published by the national buro of economic research, investigated social skills and team players. Researchers did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of difficult problems. They then compared the top individual performers. Results showed the main reasons why these individuals are excEllent, both related to emotional intelligence. The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation. When researching links between emotion, understanding, ability and risk taking, a twenty twelve yale study found emotional intelligence played an important part in making decisions. Researchers studied the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure. The results showed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clear ahead, and we're less likely to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of E. Q. So if you are trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence, and you may just make a difference. According to research, having high emotional intelligence or EQ can help you to succeed, particularly at work. The idea of EQ was introduced by psychologist john mayor in the nineteen nineties and has got popularity since. Someone with high emotional intelligence can build stronger relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions. Key areas for success in most jobs, it's likely that during your career, you will need to work in a team. At twenty twenty harvard study published by the national bureau, u. Of economic research, investigated social skills and team players. Researchers did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of difficult problems. They then compared the top individual performers. Results showed the main reasons why these individuals are excEllent, both related to emotional intelligence. The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation. When researching links between emotion, understanding, ability and risk taking, a twenty twelve yale study found emotional intelligence played an important part in making decisions. Researchers studied the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure. The results showed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clear ahead, and we're less likely to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of E. Q. So if you are trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence and you may just make a difference. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高三3月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the City Museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the City Museum by bus. W: Better take the subway. It’s faster, and more convenient. M: OK. It’s so hot today. Otherwise, we could ride a bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I just finished my paper at school. Can you check it before I hand it in? W: Sure. Let’s take a look. Sweetie, this is excellent. Your ideas are so creative. M: Thanks. The books you bought for me from the bookstore are helpful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Book a table. B. Go out for dinner. C. Open a French restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about eating out, Maggie? W: Yeah, why not? We haven’t been out for dinner for quite a long time. A new French restaurant has just opened in our neighborhood. We can go there. M: Do we need to book a table in advance? W: No need for that. It’s not usually busy on weekdays. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, are you having a good time? W: Yes, of course. This is a really great party with many interesting people and delicious food. M: I’m glad you are enjoying yourself. W: Thank you for the invitation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, you don’t look too well. Maybe you should take the day off. M: I couldn’t do that I have an important meeting to go to today. W: Why not call your secretary and tell her to reschedule the meeting? You should really get some rest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her purse. B. She lost her way. C. Her money was stolen. 7. Where did the man go just now? A. To the garbage, B. To the service desk. C. To the corner of the hall. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Have you lost anything today? W: Yes, a purse. I’m looking for it. M: Could you tell me what is in the purse? I just picked up one in the corner of the hall. W: A photo of my sons, a necklace and some money. M: Look, is this purse yours? W: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you very much. M: I’m glad to be at your service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place does the man recommend to the woman? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Seine River. C. The Louvre Museum. 9. When did the man go to Paris? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me a little about Paris? M: Sure. What do you expect to know? W: I want to see some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower, the Seine River. M: I think you shouldn’t miss the Louvre Museum. You can stay there for at least a whole day. W: That’s a good idea. I almost forget it. What else? M: The night life there. It’s so romantic! W: Oh, wonderful! How is the weather? M: I went there in August, and it was a little hot. But I was told autumn is the best season. W: Sounds exciting. I can’t wait. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the woman need to work every day? A. For six and a half hours. B. For seven hours. C. For seven and a half hours. 11. What are the benefits mainly based on? A. The length of service. B. Salary. C. Past attendance record. 12. What should employees do to take annual leave? A. Work on weekends. B. Apply three days in advance. C. Work for at least one year. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, could you tell me if there are any special rules about the job? M: Yes. Working hours are from 8:30 am to 11:30 am, from 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Be sure not to be late or absent. Report to the manager by filling in the “Monthly Report” every month. W: Is there anything else? How about my salary? M: Our company has a strict and reasonable salary standard. On the 20th day of every month, you can get your salary on time. Benefits depend upon the employee’s past attendance record, but chiefly upon the length of service. W: Wow, thank you for telling me these. Do you mind telling me something else, like attendance record and holiday? M: Of course not. All new members are likely to ask the same questions. Every month you have three days off, besides the weekends and some important holidays. After you’ve been here for a year, you qualify for a one-week vacation every year. W: That’s good I get it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time does Jenny have English class? A. At 8:50 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:10 am. 14. What’s the man’s purpose of going to the library? A. To return some books. B. To relax with magazines. C. To prepare for mid-term exams. 15. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 16. What does the man mean? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He hasn’t swum for a long time. C. He will practice for a swimming game. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now? W: Yep. I have English at nine in the morning. M: Got any plans after class? W: Not really. What about you? M: We will have our mid-term exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can keep cool in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming? M: Well, that’s a good question. Almost two years ago I stopped swimming. I think I need more practice now. W: Oh, there are ten minutes left. I need to hurry. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye! M: See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people with high EQ do according to the speaker? A. Build strong relationships. B. Manage their friends’ emotions. C. Set their goals. 18. How many reasons for individual excellence in a study are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What are people with good emotion-understanding ability less likely to do? A. Keep cool when making a decision. B. Take risks when making a decision. C. Succeed right now when making a decision. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to convey? A. EQ determines the state of teammates. B. EQ helps improve performance in a team. C. EQ is one key factor for success at work. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: According to research, having high emotional intelligence or EQ can help you to succeed, particularly at work. The idea of EQ was introduced by psychologist John Mayer in the 1990s and has got popularity since. Someone with high emotional intelligence can build strong relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions — key areas for success in most jobs! It’s likely that, during your career, you will need to work in a team. A 2020 Harvard study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, investigated social skills and team players. Researchers did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of difficult problems. They then compared the top individual performers. Results showed the main reasons why these individuals are excellent, both related to emotional intelligence. The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team’s performance through motivation. When researching links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, a 2012 Yale study found emotional intelligence played an important part in making decisions. Researchers studied the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure. The results showed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were less likely to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of EQ. So, if you’re trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence and it may just make a difference! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Town, New Feel With cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets, the Old Town Alexandria’s historic district is growing to present new ways to connect with the past while preparing for the future. As it approaches its 275th yearly celebration, you’re welcome! Where to Stay First opened as the George Mason Hotel in 1926, Hotel Heron is among the many businesses looking to start fresh in a familiar space. Opening in June of this year, the hotel covers a vast land area and has 134 rooms, event and meeting spaces, a great restaurant and a rooftop bar. It’s a mixture of modern design and historic architecture. What to See The Old Town Farmers’ Market at King Street’s Market Square is the country’s oldest farmers market. Visit the market on Saturday mornings all the year round for fruits and vegetables, prepared foods, baked goods, flowers and plants, soaps, jewelry, and art. Walk from the retail (零售) center on King Street to Waterfront Park, a green space with trails. The self-guided African American Waterfront Heritage Trail was built in 2023 to tell the stories of Africans and their future generations who lived and worked in the area. On show at Waterfront Park, the public art installation (装置) “Interstellar Influencer” uses metal, water and light in a description of a small planet that hit earth nearly 35 million years ago. If you can’t get enough of the water, go on a tour along the Potomac River. You can enjoy views of Washington’s skyline and monuments. Where to Eat You can eat at Virtue Feed & Grain, which opened in the 1800s, located on the waterfront in a former feed house. Other spots don’t need to work as hard for a local feel. Gadsby’s Tavern on Royal Street has served customers in Old Town Alexandria since 1770. It offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 21. What do we know about Hotel Heron? A. It is large in size. B. It is historically famous. C. It has modern architecture. D. It is aimed at businessmen. 22. What can you do at Waterfront Park? A. Pick fruits and vegetables. B. Appreciate a unique artwork. C. Learn about American lifestyle. D. Watch skyline and monuments. 23. What do Virtue Feed & Grain and Gadsby’s Tavern have in common? A. They are open all year round. B. They serve local snacks. C. They have a long history. D. They promise a private atmosphere. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍Old Town Alexandria的历史区，并提供有关住宿、观光和餐饮的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Where to Stay部分中“Opening in June of this year, the hotel covers a vast land area and has 134 rooms, event and meeting spaces, a great restaurant and a rooftop bar. (酒店将于今年6月开业，占地面积广阔，拥有134间客房、活动和会议空间、一间很棒的餐厅和一个屋顶酒吧。)”可知，Hotel Heron占地面积大，有134个房间、活动和会议空间、一个很棒的餐厅和一个屋顶酒吧。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to See部分中“On show at Waterfront Park, the public art installation (装置) “Interstellar Influencer” uses metal, water and light in a description of a small planet that hit earth nearly 35 million years ago. (在滨水公园展出的公共艺术装置“Interstellar Influencer”用金属、水和光来描述一颗近3500万年前撞击地球的小行星。)”可知，在Waterfront Park可以欣赏到一个独特的艺术装置。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can eat at Virtue Feed & Grain, which opened in the 1800s, located on the waterfront in a former feed house. (你可以在Virtue Feed & Grain用餐，这家餐厅于19世纪开业，位于海滨，以前是一家饲料厂。)”和“ Gadsby’s Tavern on Royal Street has served customers in Old Town Alexandria since 1770. (Old Town街上的Gadsby’s Tavern自1770年以来一直为Old Town Alexandria的顾客提供服务。)”可知，Virtue Feed & Grain和Gadsby’s Tavern都有很长的历史。故选C项。 B Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.” The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series. “I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.” As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained. 24. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros? A. His mother’s support. B. His poor school performance. C. His own sufferings. D. His literature experience. 25. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project? A. Because he was called a superhero by people. B. Because he made a difference to other people. C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings. D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series. 26. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Touched. D. Proud. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero B. Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys C. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover D. Books N Bros: a Hit Across America 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. (凯斯创办Books N Bros的想法源于他自己的挫折和挣扎)”可知，西德尼·凯斯自己的痛苦遭遇促使他创建了Books N Bros。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.(漫威的英雄计划揭示了全国各地的年轻人在他们的社区中所做的非凡而积极的改变，并将他们变成超级英雄，他们选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，凯斯被漫威英雄计划选中是因为他对其他人产生了积极影响。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.(这真的很棒，尤其是当我在学校听到朋友和老师叫我超级英雄的名字时)”可知，看到自己在漫画书里，Keys十分骄傲。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人主导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他许多有心理或身体问题的男孩增强力量)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了14岁的西德尼·凯斯(Sidney Keys)和他发起的读书俱乐部项目，他还被选作迪士尼系列的主角，对于现实生活来说，他是一个真正的英雄。A选项“Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero(西德尼·凯斯:现实生活中的超级英雄)”作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选A项。 C Scientists have long wondered how baleen whales can sing while holding their breath Experts already knew that baleen whales have a special larynx (喉) that enables them to sing. But they didn’t know exactly how they produced sound. “You can’t just go down a baleen whale and see what they’re doing when they’re singing,” jokingly says Joy Reidenberg, a professor who studies whales. Above all, dead whales are usually destroyed by natural chemical processes too quickly to collect living tissue samples. Three young whales which happened to approach the shore close to his lab enabled lead author Coen Elenans to simulate (模拟) what happens when the animals produce sound. They'd assumed that the inner edges of the whales’ vocal cords (声带) rub together to make sound, but the experiment revealed the vocal cords rub against a fat part at the back of the larynx. Reidenberg thinks the sample size of the study just three animals is too small for such a generalization, and that scientists need to examine more samples, Heidi Pearson, professor of marine biology at University of Alaska Southeast, agrees, She’d like to see a different family of whales examined for comparison, as the three individuals studied were all young whales. Elemans says he wants to study adult males, which are known for their singing. But the experts acknowledge the challenge in doing so, “Just getting those samples is n great achievement in its own right,” says Pearson. The researchers did another study. They used 3-D computer simulations to recreate what happens when the whales’ larynx muscles are activated. They discovered these structures cannot produce sound at higher frequencies than 300 hertz (Hz), or below depths of about 330 feet. “Unfortunately, that depth and frequency range overlap (重叠) almost perfectly with what humans make,” says Elemans, meaning they may struggle to compete with noise generated by ships, which send out sounds between 30 and 300 Hz. “That’s why the study emphasizes an urgent need to decrease noise pollution by limiting shipping traffic, setting up slow zones, protecting areas with lots of vocalizing whales, making ships quieter,” says Reidenberg, “and using real-time data in conservation plans.” 28. What is the challenge of studying how baleen whales produce sound? A. Dealing with dead whales’ tissues. B. Getting suitable samples for study. C. Simulating the whales’ vocal cords. D. Analyzing 3-D computer simulations. 29. What is Heidi Pearson’s attitude towards the first study? A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 30. What can we infer from the second study? A. Ships on the sea frequently run into baleen whales. B. Baleen whales enjoy competing with mankind on sound. C. Baleen whales’ vocal cords rub together to make sound. D. Human-made sounds affect baleen whales’ producing sound. 31. What does Joy Reidenberg suggest doing at last? A. Ships are supposed to make way for vocalizing whales. B. More data should be collected to analyze noise pollution. C. Making plans to do further search on baleen whales’ habitat. D. Taking measures to cut noise pollution for whale conservation. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了关于须鲸是如何屏息发生的研究以及须鲸的发生会收到人类噪音影响的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Above all, dead whales are usually destroyed by natural chemical processes too quickly to collect living tissue samples. (最重要的是，死鲸通常会被自然化学过程迅速摧毁，无法收集到活组织样本。)”以及第五段中“But the experts acknowledge the challenge in doing so, “Just getting those samples is n great achievement in its own right,” says Pearson. (但专家们承认这样做的挑战，“仅仅获得这些样本本身就是一项伟大的成就，”皮尔森说)”可知，研究须鲸如何发声的挑战是获取适合研究的样本。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Reidenberg thinks the sample size of the study just three animals is too small for such a generalization, and that scientists need to examine more samples, Heidi Pearson, professor of marine biology at University of Alaska Southeast, agrees, She’d like to see a different family of whales examined for comparison, as the three individuals studied were all young whales. (Reidenberg认为，这项研究只有三只动物的样本量太小，无法进行这样的概括，科学家需要检查更多的样本，阿拉斯加东南大学海洋生物学教授Heidi Pearson同意这一观点。她希望看到一个不同的鲸鱼家族进行比较，因为研究的三只个体都是幼鲸。)”可知，Heidi教授同意了Reidenberg的观点，认为样本量太小，无法进行这样的概括，所以是怀疑的态度。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The researchers did another study. They used 3-D computer simulations to recreate what happens when the whales’ larynx muscles are activated. They discovered these structures cannot produce sound at higher frequencies than 300 hertz (Hz), or below depths of about 330 feet. (研究人员做了另一项研究。他们使用3d计算机模拟来重现鲸鱼喉部肌肉被激活时的情况。他们发现这些结构不能产生频率高于300赫兹(Hz)的声音，也不能产生深度低于330英尺的声音。)”以及第七段““Unfortunately, that depth and frequency range overlap (重叠) almost perfectly with what humans make,” says Elemans, meaning they may struggle to compete with noise generated by ships, which send out sounds between 30 and 300 Hz. (“不幸的是，这种深度和频率范围几乎与人类制造的声音完全重合，”Elemans说，这意味着它们可能很难与船只产生的噪音竞争，船只发出的声音在30到300赫兹之间。)”可知，从第二项研究中我们可以推断出人为的声音会影响须鲸的发声。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““That’s why the study emphasizes an urgent need to decrease noise pollution by limiting shipping traffic, setting up slow zones, protecting areas with lots of vocalizing whales, making ships quieter,” says Reidenberg, “and using real-time data in conservation plans.” (“这就是为什么这项研究强调迫切需要通过限制航运、设立慢速区、保护有很多会发声的鲸鱼的地区、让船只更安静，以及在保护计划中使用实时数据来减少噪音污染，”Reidenberg说。)”可知，Reidenberg建议采取措施减少噪音污染，保护鲸鱼。故选D项。 D Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain. But is there evidence to support the accolade given to floor sleeping? It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions. Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. “But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn’t necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort,” says Peter G. Whang, a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The floor is board-straight, while our spine (脊柱) has physiologic curves (生理性弯曲).” One such curve leaves space between the lower back and the floor. Lacking support, this curve flattens out over time, which can result in back pain. Moreover, without cushioning (缓冲) to support the shoulders, the upper back is often supported too high, which can cause joint rigidity (僵硬). Worse still, a hard floor create s pressure points in places like your hips and heels, which can restrict blood flow to those areas and potentially damage soft tissue. So how did our ancestors maintain healthy backs while dreaming on the dirt for thousands of years? According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day, which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47% — 63%. 32. What does the underlined word “accolade” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Credit. B. Complaint. C. Inspiration. D. Debate. 33. What helped our ancestors adapt to sleeping on the ground? A. Their shapes. B. Their fitness. C. Their lifestyle. D. Their living conditions. 34. Why does the author mention Bert Jacobson in the last paragraph? A. To come up with a new topic. B. To present a significant finding. C. To recommend the use of mattresses. D. To make the author’s advice convincing. 35 How is the text mainly organized? A. By analyzing features of sleep. B. By comparing different opinions. C. By making a list of relevant findings. D. By citing science-backed viewpoints. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了西方健康影响者建议的地板睡眠是否有助于缓解下背痛的问题。尽管有些专家认为地板睡眠在某些情况下可能有益，但大多数专家认为这并不是缓解背痛的最佳选择。文章还提到古人如何适应地面睡眠，并建议更换旧床垫可能是更好的解决方案。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain. (西方健康影响者认为，睡在地板上可以帮助减轻腰痛。)”和“given to floor sleeping? (被给于地板上睡觉)”和“It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions. Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. (事实证明，在某些情况下，躺在地板上休息可能对某些人有好处。一些医学专家说，平躺着，伸出胳膊和腿可以减轻背部的压力，并能伸展背部。靠近地板的温度较低可能会提高睡眠质量和整体舒适度。)”可知，本句询问是否有证据支持对地板睡眠的赞誉？下文是对这一问题的回答，accolade在此处意为“赞誉，赞扬”，即credit。A. Credit赞扬；B. Complaint抱怨；C. Inspiration灵感；D. Debate辩论。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day, which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. (根据哈佛大学教授丹尼尔·利伯曼的说法，狩猎采集者从小就睡在地上，可能已经建立了对其不良影响的耐受性，不像现在的人成年后才第一次尝试。此外，古代人在白天有更多的体育活动，这可能有助于防止疼痛，尽管地面睡眠。)”可知，古人的生活方式帮助他们适应了睡在地上。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47% — 63%. (所以，如果你的背部让你做噩梦，真正的解决办法可能是更换你的旧床垫，而不是睡在地板上。美国人的床平均使用了10年，相当于大约3年的睡眠时间。俄克拉荷马州立大学的运动学教授伯特·雅各布森说：“没有任何家具能承受那样的重量和虐待。”他的研究表明，更结实的新床垫能减轻47%-63%的背痛。)”可知，作者提到Bert Jacobson是为了使自己的建议更有说服力。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. (一些医学专家说，平躺着，伸出胳膊和腿可以减轻背部的压力，并能伸展背部。靠近地板的温度较低可能会提高睡眠质量和整体舒适度。)”、第二段中的““But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn’t necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort,” says Peter G. Whang, a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The floor is board-straight, while our spine (脊柱) has physiologic curves (生理性弯曲).” (耶鲁大学医学院的教授教授彼得·G·黄说：“但是现在大多数专家都认为，对于任何类型的背部不适，睡在地板上都不一定是最好的选择。”“地板是笔直的，而我们的脊柱有生理性弯曲的。”)”、第三段中的“According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. (根据哈佛大学教授丹尼尔·利伯曼的说法，狩猎采集者从小就睡在地上，可能已经建立了对其不良影响的耐受性，不像现在的人成年后才第一次尝试。)”、最后一段中的“So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47%—63%. (所以，如果你的背部让你做噩梦，真正的解决办法可能是更换你的旧床垫，而不是睡在地板上。美国人的床平均使用了10年，相当于大约3年的睡眠时间。俄克拉荷马州立大学的运动学教授伯特·雅各布森说：“没有任何家具能承受那样的重量和虐待。”他的研究表明，更结实的新床垫能减轻47%-63%的背痛。)”可知，本文通过引用科学支持的观点来组织内容，引用了多位专家的观点和研究结果来讨论地板睡眠的利弊。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever get a sense that you could benefit from being an interesting person? Maybe you’d like to feel more connected to the people around you. While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. ____36____ Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person. ____37____ Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. ____38____ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a routine. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be interesting. Interact with people who you find interesting. Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. ____39____ Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres (范围) of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in some ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction. Learn to shake off disrespect from other people. Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. ____40____ A. Write down a list of your interests. B. Find common interests with others. C. Prioritize the time you spend with them. D. Don’t worry even if you’re not interesting. E. Experiment with new activities that might interest you. F. Interesting people have a tendency to appeal to each other. G. This can, in turn, make you interesting to those who admire your unique self. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些步骤成为一个有趣的人，并提供了具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person.(尝试以下步骤，开始你自己的成为有趣的人的旅程)”可知，下文是针对上提出的策略，所以上文要说明读者处于什么样的一种状态。故D选项“即使你不令人有趣也不要担心”切题。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting.(弄清楚有趣对你来说意味着什么。有趣的东西对每个人来说都不一样。了解自己感兴趣的东西对于能够以一种可能被视为有趣的方式与他人互动至关重要)”可知，本段主要将要写下兴趣清单，说明自己对什么感兴趣。故A选项“写下你的兴趣清单”切题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.(尝试一些新的活动来扩展你的舒适区)”可知，选项承接上文说明尝试一些活动的建议。故E选项“尝试可能让你感兴趣的新活动”切题。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Find people who have skills and interests that you admire.( 找到那些有你欣赏的技能和兴趣的人)”以及下文“Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop.(记住，和谁在一起会极大地影响你的个性和兴趣的发展)”可知，选项承接上下文说明时间上的安排。故C选项“优先安排你与他们相处的时间”切题。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you.(为真实的自己感到高兴吧。接受这个事实，不是每个人都觉得你有趣，甚至不一定喜欢你)”可知，选项承接上文说明反过来会达到的效果。故G选项“这反过来会让你对那些欣赏你独特自我的人变得有趣”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark. We headed home and walked into the ____41____. A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I ____42____ the door. I turned my head to see that a ____43____ firefly had flown in with us through the open ____44____ and was now crazily trying to ____45____. As it flew slowly towards the wall, I quickly but ____46____ closed my fingers around it. I could feel its little wings beat against my ____47____ and a flash of light shown through my fingers. I opened the back door and ____48____ outside. Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the ____49____. Before I walked back in, I took the ____50____ to look over the grassland behind my home. There were hundreds of fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came on, I smiled. It was so amazing that such little creatures could ____51____ so much light. I stood there in awe. ____52____ the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us ____53____ inside of ourselves. Often it Flickers and is not steady or even very bright. Yet, every time we shine it, we grow a little brighter. And every time we ____54____ the light, we can ____55____ the light in others to shine as well. Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a mere flicker. You are a lot brighter than you think. 41. A. forest B. house C. grassland D. garden 42. A. kicked B. repaired C. touched D. closed 43. A. blind B. familiar C. tiny D. dangerous 44 A. cage B. hand C. door D. sky 45. A. get out B. fight back C. speed up D. stay on 46. A. gently B. warmly C. similarly D. regularly 47. A. head B. heart C. skin D. eye 48. A. escaped B. stepped C. survived D. waited 49. A. trees B. noise C. crowds D. darkness 50. A. wish B. plan C. time D. promise 51. A. reflect B. produce C. stand D. absorb 52. A. Watching B. Catching C. Guiding D. Rescuing 53. A. misses B. receives C. blocks D. carries 54. A. hide B. share C. avoid D. understand 55. A. awaken B. follow C. request D. permit 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于夹叙夹议文。本文通过描述作者与萤火虫的一次互动，引发了作者对生命、光明和内心光芒的深刻思考。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们朝家走去，走进了房子。A. forest森林；B. house房子；C. grassland草地；D. garden花园。根据上文的“We headed home and walked into the”和下文的“A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I ____ the door.”可知，作者带着狗朝家走去，且下文描述作者关门后的场景，此处表示走进了房子。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我关门的时候，一束光吸引了我的注意。A. kicked踢；B. repaired修理；C. touched触摸；D. closed关。根据上文的“We headed home and walked into the ____ . A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I”可知，作者走进房子后关门，此处表示正要关门时，一束光吸引了作者的注意。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过头去，看到一只小萤火虫从开着的门飞进来，正疯狂地想要出来。A. blind瞎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. tiny微小的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文的“such little creatures”可知，萤火虫很小。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过头去，看到一只小萤火虫从开着的门飞进来，正疯狂地想要出去。A. cage笼子；B. hand手；C. door门；D. sky天空。根据上文的“A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I ____ the door. I turned my head to see that a ____ firefly had flown in with us through the open”可知，萤火虫是跟着作者一起从敞开的门进入。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过头去，看到一只小萤火虫从开着的门飞进来，正疯狂地想要出去。A. get out出去；B. fight back反击；C. speed up加速；D. stay on停留。根据上文的“firefly had flown in with us”和“was now crazily trying to”可知，萤火虫在房子里，它想飞出去。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它慢慢地飞向墙壁时，我迅速而温柔地合拢了手指。A. gently温柔地；B. warmly温暖地；C. similarly相似地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“I could feel its little wings beat against my ____ ”可知，作者合拢手指时很温柔，没有伤害到萤火虫。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到它的小翅膀拍打着我的皮肤，一道闪光从我的手指间透出。A. head头；B. heart心；C. skin皮肤；D. eye眼睛。根据上文的“I quickly but ____ closed my fingers around it. I could feel its little wings beat against my”可知，萤火虫在作者的手中，所以它的翅膀会拍打作者的手部的皮肤。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开后门，走到外面。A. escaped逃脱；B. stepped走；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。根据上文的“I opened the back door”和下文的“Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away”可知，作者打开后门，走到外面去放飞萤火虫。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我张开手，看着它在黑暗中闪着光飞走了。A. trees树；B. noise噪音；C. crowds人群；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文的“Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the”可知，作者走到外面去放飞萤火虫，所以萤火虫是在黑暗中飞行的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我走回去之前，我花时间看了看我家后面的草地。A. wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. time时间；D. promise承诺。根据下文的“to look over the grassland behind my home. There were hundreds of fireflies flickering.”可知，此处表示作者花时间看了看草地上的萤火虫。take the time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了，这样的小生物竟然能产生这么多光。A. reflect反映；B. produce生产，产生；C. stand站立；D. absorb吸收。根据上文的“It was so amazing that such little creatures could”可知，此处表示萤火虫虽然很小，但很多萤火虫却能产生这么多光。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着闪闪发光的萤火虫，我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光芒。A. Watching观看；B. Catching抓住；C. Guiding指导；D. Rescuing营救。根据下文的“the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us ____ inside of ourselves.”可知，此处表示观看萤火虫让作者想起了自己内心深处的光。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着闪闪发光的萤火虫，我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光芒。A. misses错过；B. receives收到；C. blocks阻挡；D. carries携带。根据下文的“inside of ourselves”可知，作者想到了我们每个人内心深处都有光，即都携带着光。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，每当我们分享光时，我们也能唤醒别人的光闪耀起来。A. hide隐藏；B. share分享；C. avoid避免；D. understand理解。根据下文的“the light, we can ____ the light in others to shine as well”可知，此处表示当我们分享自己的光时，也能让别人的光也闪耀起来。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，每当我们分享光时，我们也能唤醒别人的光闪耀起来。A. awaken唤醒；B. follow跟随；C. request请求；D. permit允许。根据下文的“the light in others to shine as well”可知，此处表示当我们分享自己的光时，也能让别人的光也闪耀起来，即唤醒别人的光。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ____56____ (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their ____57____ (remark) contributions to scientific and technological innovation. Born in 1930, Gu is a well-known aircraft designer and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served ____58____ the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ____59____ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established ____60____ unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic ____61____ (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a ____62____ (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He ____63____ (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. ____64____ impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, ____65____ (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 【答案】56. were awarded 57. remarkable 58. as 59. which 60. a 61. researches 62. distinguished 63. has committed 64. What 65. laying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被授予国家杰出科学技术奖的飞机设计师顾诵芬和核专家王大中。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2021年11月3日，飞机设计师顾诵芬和核专家王大中被授予国家杰出科学技术奖，这是中国最高科学荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是两个人，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们因在科学技术创新方面的杰出贡献而获得该奖项。根据句意和空格后的名词contributions可知，空格处应该用形容词remarkable作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填remarkable。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所的总设计师和所长，该研究所是中国航空工业集团的一部分。serve as“充当，担任”是固定搭配。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所的总设计师和所长，该研究所是中国航空工业集团的一部分。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他与助手们建立了一个独特的系统，这一系统比美国的系统先进得多。根据空格后的单数名词system可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，unique的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意： 此外，他还开展了两次航空战略研究，为中国航空科学技术的发展做出了重要贡献。根据空格前的carried out two aviation strategic可知，空格处应该用复数名词researches作宾语。故填researches。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王大中出生于1935年，是国际核能领域的杰出学者和战略科学家。根据空格后的名词scholar可知，空格处应该用形容词distinguished作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填distinguished。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自参加工作以来，他一直致力于开发具有固有安全特性的先进核能系统。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since he worked可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是he，助动词用has。故填has committed。 【64题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：令人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷反应堆技术的开发上取得了巨大进展，为我国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。 impresses the nation是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷反应堆技术的开发上取得了巨大进展，为我国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词lay与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词laying作状语。故填laying。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报社记者李华, 上周你校主办了第二届中国文化节, 请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道, 内容包括： 1．举办时间和地点； 2．活动内容及意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可适当补充细节, 使行文连贯； 3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held the 2nd Chinese Cultural Festival in the auditorium, which turned out to be a great success. The festival featured various cultural activities. To begin with, students demonstrated Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting skills at different booths, allowing them to experience the charm of traditional art. Visitors also had the opportunity to try on traditional Chinese costumes and enjoy tea ceremony demonstrations. The highlight was a spectacular performance including Chinese folk dance, martial arts, and traditional musical instruments. The event not only helped students better understand and inherit Chinese traditional culture, but also enhanced their cultural self-confidence and national pride. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周学校主办了第二届中国文化节为校英文报写一篇报道。其内容包括：举办时间和地点以及活动内容及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：various→distinct 首先：to begin with →first of all 机会：opportunity →chance 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, students demonstrated Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting skills at different booths, allowing them to experience the charm of traditional art. 拓展句：To begin with, students demonstrated Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting skills at different booths, which allowed them to experience the charm of traditional art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last week, our school held the 2nd Chinese Cultural Festival in the auditorium, which turned out to be a great success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The event not only helped students better understand and inherit Chinese traditional culture, but also enhanced their cultural self-confidence and national pride.（运用not only ... but also…引导的并列句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking at myself in the mirror, I felt confused by the fish-like costume my mom had made. She kept saying she followed the pattern exactly, but something didn’t seem right. Somehow, she convinced me to join a summer play, and I was going to be the Fish Footman in a local production of Alice in Wonderland. This thought didn’t help my confidence at all. As the opening night approached, anxiety tightened in my stomach. The costume felt silly, and I worried about being the center of attention. Mom, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me of all the hard work I had put into rehearsals(排练) over the past two months. Despite her encouragement, doubt remained. On performance day, I felt extremely nervous. What if I forgot my lines? Mom took me backstage where other kids in colorful costumes were chatting happily. I felt small and out of place as she led me to the makeup table. A moment later, I saw my reflection with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: how could I go on stage looking like this? But Mom reassured(安抚) me that everyone else also wore strange costumes. With no way to escape, I sat alone as the play began. The unclear figures onstage made me nervous, and laughter from the audience sounded far away— ironic for someone playing a fish. As the stage manager signaled on the other side of the stage for my entrance I knew it’s my show time and I knew I should hug this experience fully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. I look at myself in the mirror and I feel stupid, how can I play such a character? I can feel the audience laughing at me, they will say, “what a funny character, this fish is so foolish.” I can't even imagine what I look like. But then I thought, since I can’t change anything, I should accept the challenge and present the best version of myself to the audience. Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. In front of the audience, I was very confident, and the performance of this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impression. The audience applauded loudly. I really became the center of attention. At that time I was so excited and happy, I conquered myself and was no longer afraid of anything. I also learned that everyone plays an important role in life. Being yourself is the most important thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将在当地的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演鱼仆的角色，作者缺乏信心且感到紧张，服装也让自己感到很愚蠢。但是作者克服了挑战，最终在演出中获得观众认可的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我走上舞台之前，我的心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者的内心活动从自我怀疑到接受挑战的转变过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一上台，一切就开始顺利了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现很成功以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：不自信——接受挑战——赢得观众的掌声——获得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine / envision ②接受：accept/rise to ③征服：conquer /defeat ④使惊讶：amaze/surprise 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②快乐的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I came out, I dragged my legs towards the finish line. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] In front of the audience, I was very confident, and the performance of this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impression. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $