Unit 1-Unit 2（月考易错卷）- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语

一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”；“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回）”；“have/has been in”表示“在某地待了多久”。根据“He will be back in a week.”可知，他去了上海还没回来，所以用“has gone to” 。 2. 答案：C 解析：“since + 过去时间点/一般过去时句子”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。“My parents”是复数，所以用“have lived”。 3. 答案：B 解析：“borrow”意为“借入”，是非延续性动词；“lend”意为“借出”，也是非延续性动词；“keep”意为“保存”，是延续性动词。“How long”提问时间段，动词要用延续性动词，所以第一空用“keep”；第二空表示“不能借给别人”，用“lend” 。 4. 答案：C 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事” 。第一空表示“王先生过去常常开车上班”，用“drive”；第二空表示“现在他习惯步行上班”，用“walking”。 5. 答案：A 解析：“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，“There be”句型的现在完成时结构为“There have/has been”，“changes”是复数，所以用“have been”。 6. 答案：C 解析：“alone”作副词，意为“独自地”，强调客观上独自一人；“lonely”作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调主观上的感受。第一空表示老人独自居住，用“alone”；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用“lonely”。 7. 答案：B 解析：“for + 时间段”和“since + 过去时间点/一般过去时句子”都可用于现在完成时。“2018”是过去时间点，所以用“since” 。 8. 答案：B 解析：“Have you ever...?”是现在完成时的常用句型，“have been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”，符合语境；“have gone to”表示“去了某地（未回）” 。 9. 答案：C 解析：“a bit”意为“一点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词；“a bit of”和“a little of”后接不可数名词；“a few”后接可数名词复数。“cold”是形容词，所以用“a bit” 。 10. 答案：B 解析：“living conditions”意为“生活条件”，是固定搭配。“situation”意为“情况；形势”；“place”意为“地方”；“room”意为“房间” 。 11. 答案：C 解析：当别人说要去度假时，常用“Have a good time!”表示祝愿，意为“玩得开心！” 。“Good luck!”意为“祝你好运！”；“Best wishes!”意为“最美好的祝愿！”；“Glad to hear that.”意为“很高兴听到这个消息” 。 12. 答案：C 解析：“each”和“every”都表示“每个”，“each”可用于两者或两者以上，“every”用于三者或三者以上，且“each”可单独使用，“every”不能单独使用；“both”表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都” 。“sides”是复数，街道只有两边，所以用“both” 。 13. 答案：B 解析：“when I was a child”是一般过去时的标志，所以用“looked after” 。 14. 答案：A 解析：“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”；“come up with”意为“想出；提出”；“catch up with”意为“赶上”；“get on with”意为“与……相处” 。根据“By sending e-mails.”可知，是问如何与老朋友保持联系，所以用“keep in touch with” 。 15. 答案：B 解析：“places of natural beauty”意为“自然风景区”，“natural”是形容词，修饰名词“beauty” 。“nature”是名词，“naturally”是副词，“natures”表述错误。 二、完形填空 16. 答案：A 解析：根据“But they were all very...”及后文描述可知，他们虽然生活简单，但很幸福。“happy”意为“幸福的；快乐的”；“sad”意为“悲伤的”；“rich”意为“富有的”；“poor”意为“贫穷的”，所以选A。 17. 答案：B 解析：根据“Then one day, some visitors from the city...”可知，是城市的游客来了。“left”意为“离开”；“arrived”意为“到达”；“disappeared”意为“消失”；“passed”意为“经过”，所以选B。 18. 答案：A 解析：“change...into...”意为“把……变成……”，此处表示把小镇变成现代化的地方。“move”意为“移动”；“take”意为“拿走”；“put”意为“放置”，所以选A。 19. 答案：B 解析：根据“open shops and restaurants, and...more tourists”可知，开商店、餐馆是为了吸引更多游客。“invite”意为“邀请”；“attract”意为“吸引”；“stop”意为“停止”；“send”意为“发送”，所以选B。 20. 答案：C 解析：根据“They had never thought about changing their way of life.”可知，他们一开始很惊讶。“excited”意为“兴奋的”；“interested”意为“感兴趣的”；“surprised”意为“惊讶的”；“bored”意为“无聊的”，所以选C。 21. 答案：C 解析：根据“They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life.”可知，游客们说的是现代化小镇的优点。“problems”意为“问题”；“difficulties”意为“困难”；“advantages”意为“优点；优势”；“disadvantages”意为“缺点”，所以选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“Finally, the people decided to...the visitors' advice.”可知，人们决定听从游客的建议。“give”意为“给”；“follow”意为“跟随；听从”；“refuse”意为“拒绝”；“offer”意为“提供”，所以选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：根据“The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one.”可知，小镇的外观发生了变化。“size”意为“尺寸”；“shape”意为“形状”；“appearance”意为“外观；外貌”；“name”意为“名字”，所以选C。 24. 答案：A 解析：根据“The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted.”可知，工厂产生了很多污染。“produced”意为“产生”；“reduced”意为“减少”；“cleaned”意为“打扫”；“protected”意为“保护”，所以选A。 25. 答案：C 解析：根据“They realized that they had lost something more valuable than money.”可知，人们开始怀念过去的美好时光。“forget”意为“忘记”；“remember”意为“记得”；“miss”意为“怀念；想念”；“hate”意为“讨厌”，所以选C。 三、词汇 A) 1. 答案：a couple of 解析：“a couple of”意为“几个；一对”，后接可数名词复数，“old friends”是复数，所以用“a couple of” 。 2. 答案：used to 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，根据“but now he has given it up”可知，爸爸过去常常抽烟，所以用“used to” 。 3. 答案：in the past 解析：“in the past”意为“在过去”，与“now”形成对比，符合语境。 4. 答案：By the way 解析：“by the way”意为“顺便说一下”，用于引出新话题，符合语境。 5. 答案：keep in touch with 解析：“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”，根据“Friendship is very important.”可知，要尽力与老同学保持联系，所以用“keep in touch with” 。 6. 答案：is used to 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，“He has lived in the south for a long time”说明他习惯了南方的炎热天气，“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“is used to” 。 7. 答案：turned into 解析：“turn into”意为“变成”，“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，“has + 过去分词”，所以用“turned into” 。 8. 答案：from time to time 解析：“from time to time”意为“不时；偶尔”，符合“我仍然不时想起家乡”的语境。 B) 9. 答案：interest 解析：“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配。 10. 答案：pollution 解析：“pollution”是名词，“the pollution situation”意为“污染状况”，“pollute”是动词，此处需要用名词形式。 11. 答案：dead 解析：“has been dead”表示“去世了”，“die”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“dead”是形容词，可与一段时间连用。 12. 答案：to visit 解析：“the best time to do sth.”意为“做某事的最佳时间”，所以用“to visit” 。 13. 答案：has gone to 解析：根据“She will be back in an hour.”可知，妈妈去了超市还没回来，所以用“has gone to” 。 14. 答案：haven't finished 解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志，且用于否定句，“They”是复数，所以用“haven't finished” 。 15. 答案：impossible 解析：根据“He needs more help.”可知，他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的，“possible”意为“可能的”，其反义词“impossible”意为“不可能的” 。 四、用have been to/in和have gone to的适当形式填空 16. 答案：has gone to 解析：根据“He will be back next week.”可知，爸爸去了北京还没回来，所以用“has gone to” 。 17. 答案：have been in 解析：“for two years”表示一段时间，“The Greens”是复数，所以用“have been in”，表示“格林一家在中国待了两年” 。 18. 答案：have been to 解析：“three times”表示“三次”，说明去过西湖三次，用“have been to” 。 19. 答案：Have; been to 解析：“ever”是现在完成时的标志，“Have you ever been to...?”是询问“你曾经去过……吗？”的常用句型 。 20. 答案：Has; been to 解析：“since this morning”是现在完成时的标志，“Lucy”是第三人称单数，所以用“Has; been to” 。 五、阅读理解 A 1. 答案：C 解析：根据“He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale singing very beautifully.”可知，夜莺一开始住在花园里，所以选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据“He asked his guards to bring her to him.”可知，是卫兵把夜莺带给皇帝的，所以选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知，夜莺因为被关在笼子里不开心所以停止唱歌，所以选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据“Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.”可知，是夜莺的歌声让皇帝越来越好，所以选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里并不开心，C选项表述错误；A、B、D选项均符合原文内容 。 B 6. 答案：C 解析：根据“The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks.”可知，互联网是许多计算机网络的集合，所以选C。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据“The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages.”可知，万维网就像一本大电子书，所以选A。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据“It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知，人们喜欢用电子邮件是因为它更快更便宜，所以选B。 9. 答案：C 解析：“e-mail”即“electronic mail”，“e”代表“electronic”，意为“电子的”，所以选C。 10. 答案：A 解析：文章主要介绍了互联网、万维网和电子邮件，整体围绕互联网展开，所以最佳标题是“The Internet”，选A。 C 11. 答案：B 解析：文章介绍了北京的三条旅游路线，包括行程、价格等信息，是一则广告。“report”意为“报道”；“advertisement”意为“广告”；“interview”意为“采访”；“story”意为“故事”，所以选B。 12. 答案：D 解析：根据“They all include the service of an English –speaking guide. A coach, lunch and drinking water are all for free.”可知，旅游价格包含英语导游服务、午餐、饮用水和大巴车程，不包含买纪念品的钱，所以选D。 13. 答案：C 解析：根据“Beijing City Tour C: Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Pearl Factory.”可知，如果Lisa想买珍珠，应该参加北京城市之旅C，所以选C。 14. 答案：C 解析：根据“Beijing City Tour B: the Great Wall, Spirit Way, Jade Factory...You will see the Mutianyu Great wall.”可知，在北京城市之旅B中，游客可以在慕田峪参观长城，所以选C。 15. 答案：D 解析：根据“Beijing City Tour A: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, Hutongs. Price: 500Yuan/ per person. Children under 12 pay half the price.”可知，Mr and Mrs Smith每人500元，他们10岁的女儿半价250元，一共1250元，所以选D。 D 16. 答案：D 解析：根据“people build temporary hotels made of snow and blocks of ice”可知，冰旅馆由雪和冰块建成，所以选D。 17. 答案：A 解析：根据“hot food is not served in the ice hotels”可知，在冰旅馆里看不到热食物，所以选A。 18. 答案：B 解析：根据“The ice is a excellent insulator. Whatever the temperature is outside, it can keep the inside of the ice hotels a little above freezing point.”可知，人们能在冰旅馆睡好是因为冰是很好的绝缘体，所以选B。 19. 答案：B 解析：根据“When the warm season comes, the ice hotels melt. They can only be used during the cold winter months.”可知，冰旅馆只能在冬季使用是因为它们由冰雪制成，所以选B。 20. 答案：B 解析：文章主要介绍了冰旅馆的相关信息，所以最佳标题是“Ice Hotels”，选B。 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 1. 答案：For more than four years and five years. - 解析：文中提到“He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years. Five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.”，说明他先在岛上待了四年多，之后又过了五年才被接走，总共在岛上待了超过九年时间 。 2. 答案：A house, some tools and some holes. - 解析：从“Researchers found a house and some tools on the island. They also found some holes.”可知，研究人员在岛上发现了一所房子、一些工具和一些洞。 3. 答案：The passage doesn't mention what the holes were used for. - 解析：通读全文，文中并没有提及这些洞的用途。 4. 答案：He went back home on a visiting English ship. - 解析：依据“Five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.”，可知他是乘坐一艘来访的英国船只回家的。 5. 答案：Because he wanted to eat the meat and use the skin for clothes. - 解析：由“He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin (毛皮) for clothes.”可知，他杀山羊是为了吃肉和用羊皮做衣服。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1和Unit 2月考易错卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ——I haven't seen your grandfather for a long time. Where has he gone? ——He ______ Shanghai on business. He will be back in a week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 2. My parents ______ in this city since they got married. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 3. ——How long may I ______ this book? ——For two weeks. But you mustn't ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. lend; borrow 4. Mr. Wang used to ______ to work, but now he is used to ______ to work. It's good for his health. A. drive; walk B. driving; walking C. drive; walking D. driving; walk 5. There ______ a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. A. have been B. were C. has been D. was 6. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 7. My sister has been a teacher ______ 2018. A. for B. since C. in D. until 8. ——______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? ——Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Are; going 9. It's ______ cold today. You'd better put on more clothes. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. a few 10. We should do something to improve our living ______. A. situations B. conditions C. places D. rooms 11. ——I'm going to Paris for a holiday next week. ——______! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Have a good time D. Glad to hear that 12. You can see beautiful flowers on ______ sides of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. all 13. My mother ______ me when I was a child. A. looks after B. looked after C. has looked after D. will look after 14. ——How do you usually ______ your old friends? ——By sending e-mails. A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. catch up with D. get on with 15. There are many places of ______ beauty in our country. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natures 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives. But they were all very 16_____. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 17_____. They told the people there that they could 18_____their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 19_____more tourists. The people were 20_____ at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 21_____of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 22_____the visitors' advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town's 23 _____changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected(出乎意料的) happened. The factories 24_____a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 25_____the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable(有价值的) than money. ( )16. A. happy B. sad C. rich D. poor ( )17. A. left B. arrived C. disappeared D. passed ( )18. A. change B. move C. take D. put ( )19. A. invite B. attract C. stop D. send ( )20. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. bored ( )21. A. problems B. difficulties C. advantages D. disadvantages ( )22. A. give B. follow C. refuse D. offer ( )23. A. size B. shape C. appearance D. name ( )24. A. produced B. reduced C. cleaned D. protected ( )25. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. hate 三、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 a couple of, in the past, used to, by the way, keep in touch with, from time to time, be used to, turn into 1. I met ______ old friends on the street yesterday. We were really excited to see each other. 2. My father ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. 3. People lived a hard life ______, but now their living conditions have improved a lot. 4. ______, have you heard from Tom recently? I haven't seen him for a long time. 5. We should try our best to ______ our old classmates. Friendship is very important. 6. He has lived in the south for a long time, so he ______ the hot weather there. 7. The small village has ______ a big town in the past few years. 8. I still think of my hometown ______. I really miss the days I spent there. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 9. There are many places of ______ (interest) in our city. Many tourists come to visit them every year. 10. The government has taken action to improve the ______ (pollute) situation. 11. My grandfather has been ______ (die) for five years. I still miss him very much. 12. The best time ______ (visit) the park is in spring. The flowers are all in bloom then. 13. My mother ______ (go) to the supermarket. She will be back in an hour. 14. They ______ (not finish) their homework yet. They are still working on it. 15. It's ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more help. 四、用have been to/in和have gone to的适当形式填空。(10分) 16. A: Where is your father? B: He ______ Beijing. He will be back next week. 17. The Greens ______ China for two years. They like living here. 18. I ______ the West Lake three times. It's really beautiful. 19. ______ you ever ______ New York? 20. ______ Lucy ______ the library since this morning? 五、阅读理解（40分，每题2分） A A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. ( )1. Where did the nightingale live at first? A. In a forest. B. In the mountains. C. In the garden. D. In the palace. ( )2. Who brought the nightingale to the emperor? A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperor's people. D. Another emperor. ( )3. Why did the nightingale stop singing? A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing. C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing. ( )4. What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot bird's beautiful song. B. The nightingale's beautiful song. C. The scientists' song. D. The guards' song. ( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. D. The emperor learned from the nightingale what love and kindness was. B The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(万维网). What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic(电子的) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点) and an "@" (meaning "at"). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star.net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that's the Internet! ( )6. The Internet is ______. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web ( )7. The World Wide Web is like ______. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture ( )8. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because ______. A. they don't have to pay any money B. it's faster and cheaper C. they don't need to have an e-mail address D. it's interesting ( )9. The "e" in e-mail means ______. A. easy B. entrance C. electronic D. enjoyable ( )10. The best title for this passage is ______. A. The Internet B. The World Wide Web C. E-mail D. Surfing the Internet C Welcome to our website . We will provide you with three Beijing city tour routes. They all include the service of an English –speaking guide. A coach, lunch and drinking water are all for free. Children under 12 pay half the price. Tours start after breakfast and end before 4:00 p.m. (1.)Beijing City Tour A: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City , Hutongs. Price: 500Yuan/ per person ☆ You will tour the largest city square in the word--- Tian’anmen Square, and walk around in the Forbidden City. ☆ After lunch , you will visit one of Beijing’s Hutongs. You will enjoy lakes , narrow alleyways (小巷), courtyard homes and colorful restaurants before returning to your hotel. (2.)Beijing City Tour B: the Great Wall , Spirit Way, Jade Factory (玉器加工厂). Price: 600Yuan/ per person ☆You will visit one of China’s greatest attractions---The Great Wall . You will see the Mutianyu Great wall. There are fewer people and the views are beautiful. ☆There is a stop at the Spirit Way near historic Ming Tombs.You can shop at a popular Jade Factory, too. (3.)Beijing City Tour C: Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Pearl Factory. Price: 400Yuan/ per person ☆After breakfast you will travel to the nearby Temple of Heaven and its surrounding park. ☆A stop at the Summer palace is included. There are beautiful gardens, bridges and lakes there. A boat trip across the largest lake, Kunming lake, is included. Then you will tour a Pearl Production Centre (珍珠生产中心) before returning to your hotel. 11. The article is _______ on the website. A.a report B.an advertisement C. an interview D.a story 12. Which of the following isn’t included in the price of the tour? A.The service of an English---speaking guide. B.The lunch and drinking water C.The coach ride D.The money to buy souvenirs. 13. Which tour should Lisa join if she wants to buy some pearls in China? A.Beijing City Tour A B. Beijing City Tour B C. Beijing City Tour C D. Beijing City Tour B and C. 14. where can tourists visit the Great Wall in Beijing City Tour B ? A.Badaling B.Juyongguan C.Mutianyu DSimatai 15. Mr and Mrs Smith with their 10---year---old girl plan to join the city Tour A . How much should they pay? A.1,000 yuan B.1,500 yuan C.1,200 yuan D1,250 yuan. D Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(临时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块) of ice? These are known as ice hotels. Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby. To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice - made beds. Special ice rooms are designed(设计) for guests who want to take unusual "sculpture(雕塑) lessons". They can learn how to make ice sculptures with the help of the hotel's artists. Although the temperature inside the ice hotels is very low, people can still sleep very well. The ice is a excellent insulator(绝缘体). Whatever the temperature is outside, it can keep the inside of the ice hotels a little above freezing point(冰点). When the warm season comes, the ice hotels melt(融化). They can only be used during the cold winter months. The ice hotels are so popular among tourists that they have become a must - see attraction in many ice - covered areas. ( )16. What are the ice hotels made of? A. Snow and ice. B. Snow and glass. C. Blocks of ice. D. Both A and C. ( )17. What can't you see in the ice hotels? A. Hot food. B. Cold drinks. C. Ice sculptures. D. Sleeping bags. ( )18. Why can people sleep well in the ice hotels? A. Because the temperature inside is very low. B. Because the ice is a good insulator. C. Because the sleeping bags are very warm. D. Because the ice hotels melt in the warm season. ( )19. The ice hotels can only be used during the cold winter months because ______. A. they are too cold in winter B. they are made of ice and snow C. they are too expensive in winter D. they are too popular in winter ( )20. What's the best title for the passage? A. Temporary Hotels B. Ice Hotels C. Unusual Lessons D. Warm Season and Cold Season 6、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分） The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years. Researchers found a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these were Alexander Selkirk’s. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals. It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he argued with his captain (船长). He decided to stayed there to repair an old ship. He didn’t know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home. His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin (毛皮) for clothes. We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe (丹尼尔·笛福) had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk’s adventures before he wrote the novel. 1. How long did Alexander Selkirk staying on the island by himself？ ________________________________ 2. What did researchers discover on the island？ ________________________________ 3. What were the holes used for？ ________________________________ 4. How did Selkirk go back home？ ________________________________ 5. Why did Selkirk kill the goats？ ________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分）  Write at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable trip to ________” (以“一次去……的难忘之旅”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following points are only for reference: ▷ When and where did you take the trip? ▷ What did you do there? ▷ Why was the trip unforgettable? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$