精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达3月月考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年八年级下册第一次独立作业 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共15小题，1-5每小题1分，每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Where are the two speakers going? A. To school. B. To the party. C. To the hospital. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother. 3. What shouldn’t the boy do? A. Run it under water. B. Put some paper on it. C. Put some medicine on it. 4. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To drink some cold water. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink some hot tea with honey. 5. Where is the boy now? A. In the classroom. B In the library. C. At home. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Miss Yang? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a high fever. C. She has a terrible headache. 7. What does the man ask Miss Yang to do? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Put her head back. 8. Where are they talking? A. In a post office. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What will Peter do this weekend? A. Help the children. B Help the farmers. C. Help the homeless people. 10. Who will put up signs to ask people to save the environment? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jack. 11. What’s the matter with Ann? A She has trouble in making friends. B. She has trouble in doing sports. C. She has trouble in learning English. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12. Where was the old man? A. In the store. B. Near the car. C. At the bus station. 13. Why did the old man want to look for work? A. Because he wanted to buy a birthday card. B. Because he wanted to help some poor people. C. Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home. 14. How much did the woman and her son give the old man? A $15. B. $10. C. $5. 15. How did the old man feel when he got the money? A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Rich. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a young man who was going through ____1____ times. His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. ____2____ he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he ____3____ everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He ____4____ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good ____5____ not to give up?” he asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, ____6____ two plants. “Do you see that fern and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. The fern ____7____ grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no ____8____ of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after ____9____. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the ____10____. And within six months, the tree grew as ____11____ as a hundred feet. “The little bamboo tree had been growing ____12____ for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. ____13____ having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. This made a big difference to the young man. He thanked the old man and walked home a ____14____ man. He changed the ____15____ in which he saw the world. 1. A. lucky B. hard C. relaxing D. exciting 2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 3. A. left B. found C. hit D. moved 4. A. broke B. kept C. shared D. heard 5. A. task B. reason C. step D. promise 6. A. looking for B. caring about C. pointing to D. taking out 7 A. soon B. once C. still D. seldom 8. A. choice B. style C. symbol D. sign 9. A. him B. it C. her D. them 10. A. earth B. sun C. water D. air 11. A. heavy B. wide C. thick D. tall 12. A. outside B. easily C. underground D. lately 13. A. Without B. After C. Through D. For 14. A. quieter B. wiser C. nicer D. poorer 15. A. speed B. chance C. time D. way 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人受挫折后向一个老人寻求帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，有个年轻人正经历着一段艰难的时期。 lucky幸运的；hard艰难的；relaxing放松的；exciting激动的。根据“His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. ”可知他妻子离开了他，他独自经营生意，但生意一直在亏损。所以他度过了艰难的时期，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管他一直都很努力，但他似乎总是失败。 If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing.”可知前后让步关系，应用although，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，他丢下一切，走进了森林。 left离开；found找到；hit撞击；moved移动。根据“everything behind ”可知是指丢下一切，leave...behind“把……留下”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。 broke打破；kept保持；shared分享；heard听见。根据“He...his story with the old man”可知年轻人和老人分享了自己的故事，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你能给我一个不放弃的理由吗？ task任务；reason理由；step步伐；promise承诺。根据“Can you give me one good...not to give up”以及下文可知年轻人想要老人给自己一个不放弃的理由，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：老人指着两棵植物说。 looking for寻找；caring about关心；pointing to指着；taking out拿出。根据“Look”可知老人是指着两颗植物，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：蕨类植物很快就从地里长出来了。 soon不久；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“I took very good care of them. The fern... grew from the earth”可知蕨类植物在很好的照顾下很快就生长了，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我浇水和照顾竹子种子多年，它没有发芽的迹象。 choice选择；style风格；symbol象征；sign迹象。根据“However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no...of growth.”可知老人照顾竹子几年，竹子都没有发芽的迹象，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。 him他；it它；her她；them他们。此空是代指“the bamboo seed”，应用it，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第五年，一颗小芽从地里冒了出来。 earth泥土；sun太阳；water水；air空气。根据“sprout”可知是从土里发芽，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：不到六个月，这棵树就长到了一百英尺高。 heavy重的；wide宽的；thick厚的；tall高的。根据“And within six months, the tree grew as...as a hundred feet.”可知是指竹子长高了，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这棵小竹子已经在地下生长了四年，在第五年，它的根系已经足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。 outside外面；easily容易地；underground在地下；lately最近。根据“The little bamboo tree had been growing...for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong”可知前四年竹子在地下发展根系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果没有这样做，它就不会变得如此强大。 Without没有；After在……之后；Through尽管；For为了。根据“having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong”以及前句可知如果竹子没有在地下发展根系，它就不会变得如此强大。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他谢过了老人，走回家的时候，他的精神好多了。 quieter更安静；wiser更明智；nicer更好；poorer更穷。根据“This made a big difference to the young man”可知老人说的话对他有影响，所以精神应该是好多了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他改变了他看世界的方式。 speed速度；chance机会；time时间；way方式。根据“He changed the...in which he saw the world.”可知改变的应该是看世界的方式，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824 Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no family and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830 16. If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ________. A. 010-8079-9154 B. 010-8135-4420 C. 010-8799-3830 D. 010-8221-4824 17. We can help to look after the old people on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 18. The notice is posted to ________. A. introduce a party B. advertise some products C. have more volunteers D. look for some missing things 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是几个号召人们去做志愿者的通知。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need you love and cares.Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣8135﹣4420”可知，这里有很多动物需要照顾，可以打电话010﹣8135﹣4420。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely.”可知，这些老人需要关心。可以周六去。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的几个通知可知，都是号召人们来做志愿者的。故选C。 B Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry. Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...” With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 19. How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift? A. By counting. B. By talking to friends. C. By speaking loudly. D. By thinking of something interesting. 20. Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage? A. Independent. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 21. What do you think would happen to Laura later? A. She might take the lift by herself. B. She might stop trying the second time. C. She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D. She might ask her friends to be with her. 22. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B. Try to solve your problem in the right way. C. Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D. Taking the lift may make us get into trouble. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了劳拉因在购物中心遭遇过一次电梯事故而不敢坐电梯，她的朋友帮助她克服恐惧再次坐电梯的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura started counting, ‘Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...’”可知，劳拉通过数数面对恐惧。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!”可知，劳拉的朋友乐于助人。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”可知，劳拉以后会独自一人勇敢地坐电梯。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.”可知，朋友会帮助我们克服困难。故选C。 C Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 23. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they’d like to get into good shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 24. Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy running. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love playing chess. 25. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your spirit. B. It depends on your partners. C. It depends on your skills. D. It depends on your body and mind. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking”可知下棋的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为攀岩在思维方式上就像下棋。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知喜欢高难度游戏，热爱户外运动的人会把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.”可知攀岩是一项取决于你身心的运动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. ”可知攀岩是一种室内和室外活动。故选A。 D The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel. There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary. The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers. Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter. You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃. 27. The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____. A. the places they live in B. the things they eat C. the number of humps D. the appearance they look 28. Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs? A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time. B. Because it carries many heavy things every day. C. Because it has too many things stored in his humps. D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short. 29. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____. A. a camel stores some food and water in its humps B. a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle C. a camel can use the fat in its hump for energy D. a camel doesn’t use the water to cool off its body 30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____. A. talk about the importance of camels B. advise people to come and play with camels C. tell some facts about camels to people D. teach people how to raise camels at home 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】 这篇文章为说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这个物种的发展历史，不同的分类，特殊的生理构造、生活习性等相关知识。 【27题详解】 细节理解。从文章第2段的第2句和第3句可知两种骆驼的驼峰数量和生活地域不同，最后两句描述了两种骆驼的外观不同。未提及饮食的区别，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解。从文章第3段第2句“it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs”可知，造成骆驼左右摇晃的原因是它同时抬起同一边的两只脚。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测。此处划线词“that”应指代前文的事实，即“Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does”。它的身体不会像人那样用水来降温。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于骆驼的各方面的相关知识，所以C选项正确。文章未提及要建议人们和骆驼玩耍或是教人们如何饲养骆驼，故B、D选项不对。A选项骆驼的重要性只在第4段提及，不能概括整篇文章大意。故选C。 四。任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题；根据文章内容回答第5题(约20词)。 How to keep a diary The word “diary” comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation’s favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary. ▲________ Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers. ▲________ Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings. ▲________ When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too. ▲________ Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you’re not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens. A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook 31. ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________ 35. Which of the Holly’s advice is the most useful to you? Why? (约20词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what’s going on. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何记日记。 【31题详解】 根据“Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference.”可知要找一个可爱的笔记本，选项E“选择一个笔记本”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life”可知你可以用任何方式，表达自己的想法，日记是你自己的，选项B“创造你自己的”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly”可知当我们为自己写日记时，我们会秘密地保存它们，选项D“秘密保存”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world.”可知此处是日记里记的内容，选项A“写什么”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为第一条建议对我很有用，因为一个可爱的笔记本是写日记的好开始/我认为第四条建议对我很有用，因为我可以写下我所看到的或正在发生的事情。故填I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what’s going on. 五。词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空。 put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out 36. After dinner, my mother often ________ the dining room. 37. Mr. Black ________ his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 38. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will ________ the sports meeting till next Monday. 39. Can you ________ a new way of working out the problem? 40. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ the homework. 【答案】36. cleans up 37. called up 38. put off 39. come up with 40. give out 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫饭厅。根据“the dining room”可知，此处指打扫房间，clean up“打扫”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填cleans up。 【37题详解】 句意：布莱克先生一到上海就给他妻子打了电话。根据“his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.”可知，此处指给妻子打电话，call up“打电话”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填called up。 【38题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校将把运动会推迟到下周一。根据“the sports meeting”可知，此处指推迟运动会，put off“推迟”符合句意，本句时态为一般将来时：will do。故填put off。 【39题详解】 句意：你能想出一个解这道题的新方法吗？根据“a new way”可知，此处指提出新方法，come up with“提出”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come up with。 【40题详解】 句意：吉米，请帮老师发作业。根据“the homework”可知，此处指发作业，give out“分发”符合句意，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填give out。 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Now I want to tell you a story. Long, long ago, there was a(n) ____41____ (登山者). And he had ____42____ (意志) of taking risks. One day, when he was climbing, he got into ____43____ (苦恼). What was the ____44____ (事情)? It was night and the man couldn’t see anything. When he was just a few feet below the top of the mountain, he couldn’t ____45____ (控制) himself and fell down. At that time, he was thinking about how close ____46____ (死亡) was getting. Suddenly, he stopped falling down and felt the rope (绳子) was holding him. It ____47____ (意味着) that he might save himself. “Cut the rope with your ____48____ (刀).” He seemed to hear a voice coming. But he was afraid and made a(n) ____49____ (决定) to hold on to the rope. He knew the ____50____ (重要性) of the rope! The temperature in the mountain was very low at night. The next day people found the man dead. He was only one foot above the ground (地面)! 【答案】41. climber 42. will 43. trouble 44. matter 45. control 46. death 47. meant 48. knife 49. decision 50. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个登山者的故事。他具有冒险的意志，但在一次登山中陷入了困境。夜晚他无法控制自己而坠落，濒临死亡时被绳子救下。他听到一个声音让他割断绳子，但他害怕并决定抓住绳子。最终，他因低温而死，离地面仅一英尺之遥。 【41题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个登山者。根据汉语提示可知，climber意为“登山者”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填climber。 【42题详解】 句意：他有冒险意志。根据汉语提示可知，will意为“意志”，为名词，此处指“冒险的意志”，需名词单数。故填will。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，他在登山时陷入了苦恼。根据汉语提示可知，trouble意为“苦恼”，不可数名词。故填trouble。 【44题详解】 句意：发生了什么事情？根据汉语提示可知，matter意为“事情”，此处需名词单数。故填matter。 【45题详解】 句意：当他在山顶下方只有几英尺处，他无法控制自己，摔了下去。根据汉语提示可知，control意为“控制”，为动词，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填control。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，他在想死亡有多近。根据汉语提示可知，death意为“死亡”，为名词。故填death。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着他可能自救。根据汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，因是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填meant。 【48题详解】 句意：“用你的刀割断绳子。” 根据汉语提示可知，knife意为“刀”，为名词。故填knife。 【49题详解】 句意：但是他害怕并决定抓住绳子。根据汉语提示及“made a...”可知，冠词a后跟可数名词单数。decision意为“决定”，符合句意。故填decision。 【50题详解】 句意：他知道绳子的重要性！根据汉语提示及“the...of the rope.”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”符合句意。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know a mother’s love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother’s love and repay（回报）it with all your life. In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this ____51____ many years. At the age of four, Liu ____52____ (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s ____53____ (die), Liu’s mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much ____54____ (serious). Though Liu’s neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn’t make him give up. Instead, ____55____ made him stronger. He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. ____56____, there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother? Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to ____57____ university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him. Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn’t forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money ____58____ (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest ____59____ (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of ____60____ (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（传播）over the Internet. 【答案】51. for 52. lost 53. death 54. more serious 55. they 56. However 57. the 58. to help 59. winners 60. carrying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥背着母亲上学的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：在贵州的一个小村庄，一位名叫刘秀祥的男教师多年来都是这样做的。根据“has done”和“many years”可知，句子采用现在完成时，空处用介词for，后跟时间段。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：4岁的时候，刘失去了父亲。根据“At the age of four”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他父亲的去世，刘的母亲感到非常伤心。名词所有格father’s后接动词die的名词death。故填death。 【54题详解】 句意：很快，她的病变得更严重了。much修饰形容词的比较级，serious的比较级为more serious。故填more serious。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，它们使他变得更坚强。分析句子结构和根据上文“The heavy living problems”可知此处应用人称代词they指代“那些繁重的生活问题”，在句中作主语。故填they。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，仍然有一个难题。根据“He went into a university in 2008”和“there was still a difficult problem”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格后有逗号隔开，因此用however表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：他背着母亲去了大学。university为名词，此处应用定冠词the特指他要去的大学。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：他经常把钱捐给需要帮助的孩子们。根据“gives away his money”可知捐钱是为了帮助孩子，此处应用动词help的不定式to help表目的。故填to help。 【59题详解】 句意：他成为贵州省2020年五四青年奖章最伟大的获得者之一。根据“one of the”可知此处应用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，winner的复数形式为winners。故填winners。 【60题详解】 句意：很快，他背着母亲去大学的神奇故事就在互联网上传播开来。介词of后接动词carry的动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。 七、书面表达（满分20分，包括3分卷面分） 61. 你校将在英语节期间举办演讲比赛，演讲比赛题目是“A Meaningful Holiday”。你班英语老师要求每位同学写一篇演讲稿。假定下表是你假期参加志愿者活动的记录，请结合表格内容写一篇演讲稿。词数80-100. VOLUNTEER WORK RECORD time every Wednesday in July and August place Red Star Old People’s Home work clean the public rooms, read newspapers and books to the old people. feeling … Ladies and gentleman, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentleman, I am honored to share my meaningful holiday. During July and August, I volunteered at the Red Star Old People’s Home every Wednesday. My work included cleaning public rooms and reading newspapers and books to the old people. At first, I felt nervous, but their smiles encouraged me. Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. This experience taught me kindness and responsibility. I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸分享我有意义的假期。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——参加志愿活动的时间、地方、所做的工作和感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起先 ②care for关心 ③kindness and responsibility善良和责任 [高分句型] ①I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年八年级下册第一次独立作业 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共15小题，1-5每小题1分，每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Where are the two speakers going? A. To school. B. To the party. C. To the hospital. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother. 3. What shouldn’t the boy do? A. Run it under water. B. Put some paper on it. C. Put some medicine on it. 4. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To drink some cold water. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink some hot tea with honey. 5. Where is the boy now? A. In the classroom. B In the library. C. At home. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Miss Yang? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a high fever. C. She has a terrible headache. 7. What does the man ask Miss Yang to do? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Put her head back. 8. Where are they talking? A. In a post office. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What will Peter do this weekend? A. Help the children. B Help the farmers. C. Help the homeless people. 10. Who will put up signs to ask people to save the environment? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jack. 11. What’s the matter with Ann? A She has trouble in making friends. B. She has trouble in doing sports. C. She has trouble in learning English. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12. Where was the old man? A. In the store. B. Near the car. C. At the bus station. 13. Why did the old man want to look for work? A. Because he wanted to buy a birthday card. B. Because he wanted to help some poor people. C. Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home. 14. How much did the woman and her son give the old man? A. $15. B. $10. C. $5. 15. How did the old man feel when he got the money? A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Rich. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a young man who was going through ____1____ times. His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. ____2____ he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he ____3____ everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He ____4____ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good ____5____ not to give up?” he asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, ____6____ two plants. “Do you see that fern and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. The fern ____7____ grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no ____8____ of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after ____9____. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the ____10____. And within six months, the tree grew as ____11____ as a hundred feet. “The little bamboo tree had been growing ____12____ for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. ____13____ having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. This made a big difference to the young man. He thanked the old man and walked home a ____14____ man. He changed the ____15____ in which he saw the world. 1. A. lucky B. hard C. relaxing D. exciting 2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 3. A. left B. found C. hit D. moved 4. A. broke B. kept C. shared D. heard 5. A. task B. reason C. step D. promise 6 A. looking for B. caring about C. pointing to D. taking out 7. A. soon B. once C. still D. seldom 8. A. choice B. style C. symbol D. sign 9. A. him B. it C. her D. them 10. A. earth B. sun C. water D. air 11. A. heavy B. wide C. thick D. tall 12. A. outside B. easily C. underground D. lately 13. A. Without B. After C. Through D. For 14. A. quieter B. wiser C. nicer D. poorer 15. A. speed B. chance C. time D. way 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs cats, and other pets that need your love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824 Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no family and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830 16. If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ________. A. 010-8079-9154 B. 010-8135-4420 C. 010-8799-3830 D. 010-8221-4824 17. We can help to look after the old people on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 18. The notice is posted to ________. A. introduce a party B. advertise some products C. have more volunteers D. look for some missing things B Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry. Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...” With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 19. How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift? A. By counting. B. By talking to friends. C. By speaking loudly. D. By thinking of something interesting. 20. Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage? A. Independent. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 21. What do you think would happen to Laura later? A. She might take the lift by herself. B. She might stop trying the second time. C. She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D. She might ask her friends to be with her. 22. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B. Try to solve your problem in the right way. C. Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D. Taking the lift may make us get into trouble. C Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 23. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they’d like to get into good shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 24. Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy running. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love playing chess. 25. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your spirit. B. It depends on your partners. C. It depends on your skills. D. It depends on your body and mind. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. D The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel. There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary. The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers. Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter. You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃. 27. The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____. A. the places they live in B. the things they eat C. the number of humps D. the appearance they look 28. Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs? A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time. B. Because it carries many heavy things every day. C. Because it has too many things stored in his humps. D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short. 29. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____. A. a camel stores some food and water in its humps B. a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle C. a camel can use the fat in its hump for energy D. a camel doesn’t use the water to cool off its body 30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____. A. talk about the importance of camels B. advise people to come and play with camels C. tell some facts about camels to people D. teach people how to raise camels at home 四。任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题；根据文章内容回答第5题(约20词)。 How to keep a diary The word “diary” comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation’s favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary. ▲________ Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers. ▲________ Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings. ▲________ When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too. ▲________ Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you’re not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens. A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook 31 ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________ 35. Which of the Holly’s advice is the most useful to you? Why? (约20词) ____________________________________________________ 五。词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空。 put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out 36. After dinner, my mother often ________ the dining room. 37. Mr. Black ________ his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 38. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will ________ the sports meeting till next Monday. 39. Can you ________ a new way of working out the problem? 40. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ the homework. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Now I want to tell you a story. Long, long ago, there was a(n) ____41____ (登山者). And he had ____42____ (意志) of taking risks. One day, when he was climbing, he got into ____43____ (苦恼). What was the ____44____ (事情)? It was night and the man couldn’t see anything. When he was just a few feet below the top of the mountain, he couldn’t ____45____ (控制) himself and fell down. At that time, he was thinking about how close ____46____ (死亡) was getting. Suddenly, he stopped falling down and felt the rope (绳子) was holding him. It ____47____ (意味着) that he might save himself. “Cut the rope with your ____48____ (刀).” He seemed to hear a voice coming. But he was afraid and made a(n) ____49____ (决定) to hold on to the rope. He knew the ____50____ (重要性) of the rope! The temperature in the mountain was very low at night. The next day people found the man dead. He was only one foot above the ground (地面)! 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know a mother’s love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother’s love and repay（回报）it with all your life. In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this ____51____ many years. At the age of four, Liu ____52____ (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s ____53____ (die), Liu’s mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much ____54____ (serious). Though Liu’s neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn’t make him give up. Instead, ____55____ made him stronger. He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. ____56____, there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother? Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to ____57____ university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him. Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn’t forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money ____58____ (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest ____59____ (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of ____60____ (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（传播）over the Internet. 七、书面表达（满分20分，包括3分卷面分） 61. 你校将在英语节期间举办演讲比赛，演讲比赛题目是“A Meaningful Holiday”。你班英语老师要求每位同学写一篇演讲稿。假定下表是你假期参加志愿者活动的记录，请结合表格内容写一篇演讲稿。词数80-100. VOLUNTEER WORK RECORD time every Wednesday in July and August place Red Star Old People’s Home work clean the public rooms, read newspapers and books to the old people. feeling … Ladies and gentleman, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$