精品解析：河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)

唐山市2024-2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man start his business trip? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, can we put off our meeting till Wednesday? The manager told me to go on a business trip from Monday to Tuesday. W: No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a report. C. Revising an article. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to hand in this article to my teacher tomorrow. Could you take a look at it and let me know what you think? W: Sure. I’ll read it as soon as I finish my report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask her for a design. B. To invite her to a meeting. C. To inform her of a job chance. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Shirley. I’m calling to tell you that my company is hiring for a designer position. I think you might be interested in it. W: Thank you for your calling. I will call tomorrow morning for an interview. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel about his weekend? A. Terrible. B. Excited. C. Comfortable. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the football match at the weekend? M: No. My classmates and I went on a field trip to the countryside. It was an amazing experience. We saw many different insects and plants that we had never seen before. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An activity. B. A zoo. C. A community. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, did you see the posters about a big picnic around our neighborhood? W: Yeah, it is scheduled to include music games and even a petting zoo for the kids. M: It’s great to see the community coming together for some outdoor fun. It can make our community more connected. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How far does the man run every morning? A. About 2 km. B. About 4 km. C. About 6 km. 7. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a stadium. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How far have you run? W: About two kilometers. How about you? M: Nearly four kilometers. W: Is that enough? M: No, I still need to run another two for my daily goal. W: Wow, great. This is my first time here. I often run in the gym. M: I don’t like to run in a gym. I enjoy the fresh morning air, the trees the flowers and everything outside. It helps me clear my mind. You know being in nature can keep us relaxed. W: Yeah, I totally agree. So, can I join you tomorrow morning? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and traveller. C. Mother and son. 9. Why will the speakers start with the Time Square? A. It’s the city centre. B. It’s within easy reach. C. It’s a place of interest. 10. Why does the woman consider the man lucky? A. Honey cake is on sale. B. His schedule can be carried out. C. He has a chance to enjoy a big event. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, welcome to the city. How can I help you with your tour? M: Good morning, where shall we start? W: We’ll begin with a time square. It’s the heart of the city with some modern architecture around. M: That sounds great. How far is it from here? W: It’s just a ten-minute walk. Along the way, I’ll point out some places of interest like the city hall. M: Perfect. Are there any festivals going on at this time of year? W: Yes, you are in luck the harvest festival starts tomorrow. There will be parades and live music. M: That sounds amazing. Can we add to our schedule? W: Of course, you’ll have a chance to try some local dishes like local cheeses and a variety of breads and don’t miss our famous honey cake. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an artist. C. He is a doctor. 12. Why will the woman go to another city? A. To attend an art exhibition. B. To organize a social activity. C. To take part in free healthcare. 13. What started the woman’s love for art? A. A visit to an exhibition. B. A drawing by her grandma. C. A letter from a famous artist. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, have you heard about the art exhibition opening downtown? W: No, I haven’t. What’s it about? M: It’s about the works of local artists from different backgrounds and styles. It’s a great chance for my students to appreciate artworks. Would you like to attend it? W: Of course, when does it start? M: It opens next weekend and runs for ten days. W: I love to support local artists, but I have planned to attend a free medical service event in another city next weekend. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to make it. M: It’s a pity, but what you are doing for? The community is valuable. The exhibition will be held again in the future. W: I hope so. You know I have been interested in art since my mom showed me a picture drawn by my grandma. I have always dreamed of being a famous artist. I’m really excited about the exhibition. But it’s a pity that I will miss it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What challenged the woman most in Seattle? A. Finding a job. B. Trying different things. C. Dealing with loneliness. 15. Where did the woman volunteer? A. At a community center. B. In a local book club. C. In a nursing home. 16. What upset the man during his recovery? A. The slow recovery. B. No help from his team. C. The feeling of helplessness. 17. How does the man feel about his family? A. Anxious. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the most challenging experience you’ve ever had? W: I’d say the hardest thing I’ve ever dealt with was moving to Seattle for my new job. It was really tough. I did it know any one and I was mostly indoors missing home. M: So how did you deal with that? W: I tried a few different things. I joined a local book club and I started talking to people young and old. It helped me build connections. I also volunteered at a community center. Slowly, I went from feeling like a stranger to feeling like part of the community. M: It sounds like you came out of it stronger. W: Yes, so how about you? M: I’d say the most challenging experience I’d faced was recovering from an injury in college. The hardest part was dealing with the feeling of helplessness. I was on the soccer team and suddenly. I couldn’t play anymore. W: I can imagine that. How did you deal with that? M: I set small recovery goals and started working on my coaching skills and helped out with the team. My teammates and family were extremely supportive, which helped a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Maria Rodriguez? A. A great thinker. B. A geography teacher. C. An environmental activist. 19. How did Maria Rodriguez start her work? A. By spreading her ideas. B. By organizing beach cleanups. C. By creating educational programs. 20. What can we learn from Maria Rodriguez? A. The power of love and action. B. The meaning of gaining leadership. C. The importance of creating chances. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening ladies and gentleman tonight. We gathered to Honour Maria Rodriguez a great woman who has changed how a generation thinks about our environment. For thirty years, she’s worked hard to protect endangered species and their habitats. She helped establish fifteen shelters for sea life led efforts to save four species from extinction and created educational programs that have reached over two million students. Maria’s work started on the beaches of her hometown where she organized local beach cleanups, which grew into a widespread movement. Her research on ocean protection has become required reading in universities across many nations. Her message stays clear every action counts. Every person can make a difference. Each day brings a new chance to protect our natural resources. Tonight, we on a Maria Rodriguez with this lifetime achievement prize for environmental leadership. Her work shows us that love together with action can reshape our future. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While waiting for our plane to Oklahoma, I sat with my husband, watching other passengers. A family went by on their way to the Tampa flight. The elderly man with them looked exactly like my father. I pictured them relaxing on the beach, sleeping late and dining in fine restaurants. “If only Daddy could go on a vacation like that,” I said. For as long as I remembered, he had worked all day: first on the farm, then in a local shop. When it came time to retire, he took a part-time job in the local bank and took care of my mother during her final illness. He’ll let his whole life go by without enjoying it, I thought as we got up to board my flight for Daddy’s ninetieth birthday. When we arrived at his house, he was still working in the vegetable garden. “You know what Daddy always says,” my brother said. “There’s no reason to be here on earth if you’re not useful!” I shook my head. “He ought to enjoy life at his age.” It was dinner time when Daddy announced, “I made a reservation at a place called Legends. It has the finest food in town.” I was surprised. Such meals weren’t something Daddy usually thought about. When we arrived at the restaurant , the hostess welcomed Daddy like a regular (老主顾). Daddy cleared his throat (嗓子).“Whatever you order, be sure to go to the salad bar,” he said. Heading up there, I knew why. Never had I seen such beautiful produce: fresh cucumbers, bright green peppers and red tomatoes. “Whoever makes the food here is a master, Daddy,” I said. Daddy pointed to a picture of a farmer on the wall. It was him. Below the picture were “Fred has been growing produce for us during the summer. We buy all he grows.” People from all over the restaurant came up to meet him. “You’ll never find a blemish (瑕疵) on any of Fred Scott’s produce!” a man told me. All this time I thought Daddy couldn’t appreciate finer things in life. 21. How did the writer feel about her father at the airport? A Concerned. B. Fearful. C. Annoyed. D. Regretful. 22. What surprised the writer on her father’s 90th birthday? A. He kept working in his garden. B. He arranged an unusual dinner. C. He determined to take a vacation. D. He hung his picture in a restaurant. 23. What is the main message of the text? A. The value of traditional family dinners. B. The importance of a well-balanced life. C. The joy of finding purpose in one’s work. D. The challenge of caring for aging parents. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者参加父亲九十岁生日过程中的所见所闻，展现了父亲在工作中找到的价值和乐趣。​ 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I pictured them relaxing on the beach, sleeping late and dining in fine restaurants. ‘If only Daddy could go on a vacation like that,’ I said. For as long as I remembered, he had worked all day: first on the farm, then in a local shop. When it came time to retire, he took a part-time job in the local bank and took care of my mother during her final illness. He’ll let his whole life go by without enjoying it, I thought as we got up to board my flight for Daddy’s ninetieth birthday.(我想象着他们在海滩上放松，睡懒觉，在高档餐厅用餐。“要是爸爸也能像那样去度假就好了，”我说。在我的记忆中，他一整天都在工作：先是在农场，然后在当地的一家商店。到了退休的时候，他在当地银行找了份兼职工作，在母亲临终时照顾她。当我们起身登上飞往爸爸九十岁生日的航班时，我想，他会让自己的一生就这样过去而没有享受生活。)”可知，作者看到别人一家人去度假的惬意场景，联想到父亲一生都在辛勤劳作，从农场到商店，退休后还兼职并照顾母亲，从未有过这样的休闲时光，内心充满了对父亲没有好好享受生活的担忧。故选A项​ 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was dinner time when Daddy announced, ‘I made a reservation at a place called Legends. It has the finest food in town.’ I was surprised. Such meals weren’t something Daddy usually thought about.(到了晚餐时间，爸爸宣布：“我在一个叫传奇的地方预订了位置。那里有镇上最好的食物。”我很惊讶。这样的饭菜不是爸爸通常会考虑的。)”可知，在作者的认知里，父亲平时不大会安排去有镇上最好食物的餐厅用餐，这次父亲做出这样的安排，与他一贯的行事风格不同，所以让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。​ 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了父亲一生都在忙碌工作，从农场到商店，退休后还做兼职，在自家菜园劳作并将农产品供应给餐厅。在餐厅里，作者看到墙上父亲的照片以及顾客对父亲农产品的高度认可，如“‘You’ll never find a blemish (瑕疵) on any of Fred Scott’s produce!’ a man told me.”，这表明父亲在工作中获得了他人的肯定，找到了自身的价值和乐趣。故选C项。 B In today’s world, many of us are so used to typing that we seldom write by hand. From texting to typing shopping lists, using a keyboard is often faster and easier. However, scientists have discovered something surprising: writing by hand can be really good for your brain! When you write by hand, your brain has to work harder compared to typing. Writing needs controlling how hard you press the pen and carefully shaping each letter. These need your body and eyes to work together with the function of both being controlled by different parts of the brain, helping you learn and remember things better. On the other hand, typing requires just tapping keys, which doesn’t use as much brainpower. In kids, studies show that writing ABCs, rather than typing them, leads to better and longer-lasting recognition and understanding of letters. “Writing by hand also improves memory, laying the ground for their ability to read fluently, write effectively, and learn new things,” says Ramesh, a scientist at the University of California. For adults, one main benefit of handwriting is that it simply forces them to slow down. During a meeting or lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word by word. But often, “they’re not actually processing that information — they’re just typing in the blind,” says Audrey van der Meer. “If taking notes by hand, they can’t write everything down, “she says. The relative slowness forces them to process the information, writing key words or phrases and using drawing or symbols to work through ideas. “They make the information their own,” she says, “which helps it stick in the brain.” We have a long history of using our hands to create meaning, and this tradition still helps us. In a world filled with digital tools, it’s important to make time for handwriting. Whether for students, professionals, or anyone looking to improve their learning, taking notes by hand is not only a powerful tool for memory and understanding but also connects to a natural way of processing information. 24. What can we learn about handwriting from paragraph 2? A. It applies relatively less brainpower. B. It does good to the sense of balance. C. It needs brain areas to work together. D. It requires repeated body movements. 25. What does Ramesh mean? A. Kids’ growth is becoming difficult. B. Handwriting promotes kids’ future learning. C. Reading more is of great importance for kids. D. Typing develops kids’ ability to recognize words. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Writing by Hand B. The Loss of People in Digital Age C. The New Discovery by Researchers D. The Natural Way to Process Information 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了手写对大脑的益处，强调在数字时代手写的重要性。​ 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Writing needs controlling how hard you press the pen and carefully shaping each letter. These need your body and eyes to work together with the function of both being controlled by different parts of the brain, helping you learn and remember things better.”(书写需要控制按笔的力度以及仔细塑造每个字母。这需要你的身体和眼睛协同工作，而这两种功能由大脑的不同部分控制，有助于你更好地学习和记忆事物。)可知，手写需要大脑不同区域协同工作来控制身体和眼睛的动作。故选C项。​ 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Writing by hand also improves memory, laying the ground for their ability to read fluently, write effectively, and learn new things,” says Ramesh, a scientist at the University of California. (加利福尼亚大学的科学家拉梅什说：“手写还能提高记忆力，为他们流利阅读、有效写作和学习新事物的能力奠定基础。”)”可知，Ramesh强调了手写对孩子未来学习能力的促进作用。故选B项。​ 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出科学家发现手写对大脑有益，接着从孩子和成年人两个角度阐述了手写的好处，如孩子通过手写能更好地识别和理解字母，成年人通过手写能更好地处理信息等，最后强调在数字时代手写的重要性。可知文章最好的题目是“手写的力量”。故选A项。 C The human being is a “social animal,” as Aristotle suggested. We have a basic need to be included. Not enough social connection can have a bad effect on both our mental (精神的) and physical health. Over the past several years, my workmates and I conducted 13 experiments about 1 ,980 people. We asked them to think about either experiential purchases (buying experiences) or material (物质) purchases ( buying materials) they had made and then rate their thoughts and feelings about those purchases. In some of our studies, people reported feeling more connected to someone who had made the same experiential purchase than to someone who had made the same material purchase. This shows the fact that experiential purchases are more central to a person’s identity. When people buy the same kind of experience, they feel more alike and connected because they believe these experiences show more about one’s true sense of self. Knowing that someone else has a better thing than what you have can make you feel more distant from them. However, we find that this feeling is not strong when it comes to experiences compared to material goods. Moreover, we found that people who were asked to think about an experience they bought were more likely to choose social activities when deciding how to spend their free time. On the other hand, those who were asked to think about things they bought preferred solitary activities. Experiences bring us together and give us memories of those connections that we can look back on. These memories, in turn, can encourage people to take part in more social activities. After the money is spent and the experience is over, purchases of experiences continue to strengthen the relationships they help build. Our research also points to another important conclusion: communities could benefit greatly from promoting activities based on shared experiences. Policymakers (政策制定者) can help by making public spaces like parks, beaches, and museums more accessible. Therefore, people can come together and build stronger connections. 27. What strengthens people’s connection according to the experiments? A. The sense of responsibility. B. The purchase of the same goods. C. The intention of being connected. D. The recognition of each other’s identity. 28. What does the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Separate. C. Important. D. Traditional. 29. What can be inferred about the experiential purchase from paragraph 5? A. Its role is easy to replace. B. Its importance is widely known. C. Its process is important to record. D. Its value is beyond the immediate enjoyment. 30. Why are policymakers mentioned? A. To inspire readers. B. To explain a strategy. C. To make suggestions. D. To share an experience. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一系列实验研究，阐述了体验式消费相较于物质消费在增强人与人之间联系方面的优势，以及体验式消费对人们社交行为的影响，还强调了社区基于共享体验开展活动的重要性。​ 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In some of our studies, people reported feeling more connected to someone who had made the same experiential purchase than to someone who had made the same material purchase. This shows the fact that experiential purchases are more central to a person’s identity. When people buy the same kind of experience, they feel more alike and connected because they believe these experiences show more about one’s true sense of self.(在我们的一些研究中，人们表示与购买了相同物质商品的人相比，他们与购买了相同体验式商品的人感觉更有联系。这表明体验式消费对于一个人的身份认同更为核心。当人们购买相同类型的体验时，他们会感觉彼此更相似且有联系，因为他们认为这些体验更能展现一个人的真实自我。)”可知，对彼此身份的认同，即因购买相同体验而产生的对真实自我的共同展现，加强了人们之间的联系。故选D项。​ 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。通过对比划线词句“On the other hand, those who were asked to think about things they bought preferred solitary activities.(另一方面，那些被要求思考自己所购买物品的人更喜欢solitary活动。)”和前文“Moreover, we found that people who were asked to think about an experience they bought were more likely to choose social activities when deciding how to spend their free time.(此外，我们发现，那些被要求思考自己购买的体验的人在决定如何度过空闲时间时，更有可能选择社交活动。)”可知，思考购买物品的人倾向的活动与思考购买体验的人倾向的社交活动相反，社交活动是多人参与、相互交流的，那么与之相反的应是单独的、独自的活动，所以solitary意思应是 “单独的，独自的”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Experiences bring us together and give us memories of those connections that we can look back on. These memories, in turn, can encourage people to take part in more social activities. After the money is spent and the experience is over, purchases of experiences continue to strengthen the relationships they help build.(体验将我们聚集在一起，并给我们留下那些可以回顾的联系的记忆。这些记忆反过来又可以鼓励人们参与更多的社交活动。在钱花完、体验结束后，体验式消费继续加强它们所帮助建立的关系。)”可知，体验式消费的价值不仅仅在于当下的享受，还在于它能留下记忆，持续加强人们之间建立的关系，其价值超越了即时的愉悦。故选D项。​ 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our research also points to another important conclusion: communities could benefit greatly from promoting activities based on shared experiences. Policymakers (政策制定者) can help by making public spaces like parks, beaches, and museums more accessible. Therefore, people can come together and build stronger connections.（我们的研究还指出了另一个重要结论：社区可以从推广基于共享体验的活动中受益匪浅。政策制定者可以通过让公园、海滩和博物馆等公共空间更易于进入来提供帮助。因此，人们可以聚集在一起，建立更牢固的联系。)”可知，提到政策制定者是为了提出建议，建议政策制定者采取措施，让公共空间更便于人们使用，从而促进基于共享体验的活动，加强人们之间的联系。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. ___31___ Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. ___32___You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. ____33____ A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. _____34_____ So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. ____35____ They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A. It is not the truth. B. Self-love is not selfish. C. You will know where to set limits. D. One cannot grow without the other. E. There is some advice for helping others. F. This way, you can give them true care and support. G. Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是自爱是如何增进健康关系的。 【31题详解】 根据空前“Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship.(自爱是任何健康关系的核心。)”可知自爱是健康关系的核心，对自爱进行了解释，根据空后“Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.(基本上，就是要真正接受自己和自己的价值。)”可知自爱就是真正接受自己和自己的价值，B项Self-love is not selfish.(自爱不是自私。)指出自爱不是自私的，同样对自爱进行了解释，与空前的句子结构一致，而且空后的it指代B项中的Self-love，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 【32题详解】 根据空前“First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not.(首先，当你知道自己的价值时，你就知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。)”可知此处指出知道了自己的价值会让我们明白自己在一段关系中愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么，根据空后“You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits.(你会清楚地知道你需要什么，你的价值观是什么，你的极限是什么。)”可知此处指出当知道自己的价值时我们就清楚地知道的了自己的价值观和极限，C项You will know where to set limits.(你会知道在哪里设限。)指出知道了自己的价值我们就知道在哪里设限，与空后的句式形式一致，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的limits与空后的limits为同词复现，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 【33题详解】 空处位于段首，应对后文内容进行概括，空后“A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论).(一个真正爱自己的人对生活有更好的理解，更有可能在争吵中沟通得很好。)”指出一个真正爱自己的人对生活会有更好的理解，会在争吵中沟通得很好，G项Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship.(自爱是解决关系中分歧的关键。)指出自爱是解决分歧的关键，概括了空后的内容，而且选项中的disagreements与空后的arguments属于同义词复现，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 【34题详解】 空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，根据空前“What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner.(更重要的是，自爱有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。)”以及“At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better.(与此同时，照顾好自己的情绪会让你在情绪上保持平衡，这有助于你更好地理解和联系你的伴侣。)”指出自爱有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣，而且情绪上保持平衡会有助于我们更好地理解和联系伴侣，F项This way, you can give them true care and support.(这样，你可以给他们真正的关心和支持。)指出照顾好自己的情绪会让我们保持情绪的稳定，从而有助于我们真正关心和支持伴侣，对前文内容进行了总结，而且选项中的This way指代空前的taking care … your partner better的内容，them指代your partner，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【35题详解】 根据空前“So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable.(所以现在你知道自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的。)”可知自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的，根据空后“They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商).(他们为了你的幸福而相互依赖，因为自爱会鼓励你有更好的限制，更健康地了解自己，以及更好的情商。)”可知此处指出自爱和健康的人际关系是相互依赖的，空处承上启下，D项One cannot grow without the other.( 一个的成长离不开另一个。)指出自爱和健康的成长是相互的，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的they指代选项中的self-love and healthy relationships，空后的depend on each other与选项内容表述意思一致，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. All the other children were gone, but Miss Macken _____36_____ Kenny. His paper was due today. Almost an hour passed. Macken began to ____37____ the watch again and again. She had a date (约会) with her boyfriend Dale tonight. “Is he the right one?” she doubted. They had ____38____ views on certain matters, which let her down a little. Several minutes later, Kenny finally ____39____ and ran away, so Macken could hurry to the lady’s bathroom to ____40____ some makeup to help her appearance and ____41____ the building. When she arrived at the parking lot (停车场), Dale was ____42____. On the way to their destination, Macken’s phone rang. It was Kenny, Macken was ____43____ because Kenny had just left the school. “My mommy is in the hospital...Nobody’s at home. I didn’t know who else to ____44____,” Kenny said in a _____45_____ voice. “You did the right thing. Just wait for me.” When Dale knew what had happened, his face took on a look of ____46____. At once, he turned the car around and raced to collect Kenny and took him to the ____47____. Kenny’s mother was in surgery (手术). Kenny was extremely worried. To make the boy ____48____, Dale played a game with him. Watching them, Macken felt something was growing _____49_____ in her heart. The surgery was successful. Miss Macken ____50____ that Dale was her Mr. Right. 36. A. praised B. reminded C. warned D. kept 37. A. check B. show C. feel D. set 38. A. various B. narrow C. different D. unique 39. A. won B. finished C. understood D. rose 40. A. apply B. test C. buy D. hide 41. A. visited B. observed C. exited D. recognized 42. A. waiting B. working C. walking D. driving 43. A. lucky B. angry C. pleased D. surprised 44. A. help B. call C. protect D. visit 45. A. clear B. soft C. shaking D. exciting 46. A. trust B. concern C. curiosity D. pride 47. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. store 48. A. break down B. calm down C. show up D. warm up 49. A. stronger B. colder C. heavier D. stranger 50. A. dreamed B. remembered C. pretended D. confirmed 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Miss Macken因为等待学生Kenny完成作业而耽误了与男友Dale的约会，但在帮助Kenny处理其母亲住院的紧急情况时，Dale表现出了关心和责任感，这使得Miss Macken确认Dale就是她的真命天子。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子都走了，但Miss Macken留下了Kenny。A. praised表扬；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. kept留下。根据下文“His paper was due today”可知，放学后Miss Macken把Kenny留了下来，空格处意为“留下”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macken开始一遍又一遍地看表。A. check查看；B. show展示；C. feel感觉；D. set设置。根据下文“She had a date (约会) with her boyfriend Dale tonight”可知，Macken有约会，所以急得看表。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在某些问题上有不同的看法，这使她有点失望。A. various各种各样的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. different不同的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“which let her down a little”可知，让她失望的是他们在有的问题上看法不一样。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Kenny终于做完了，然后跑开了，所以Macken可以赶紧去女洗手间化点妆，修饰一下自己的外表，然后离开大楼。A. won赢；B. finished完成；C. understood明白；D. rose上升。根据下文“and ran away”可知，Kenny把作业写完了。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Kenny终于做完了，然后跑开了，所以Macken可以赶紧去女洗手间化点妆，修饰一下自己的外表，然后离开大楼。A. apply涂抹；B. test测试；C. buy买；D. hide躲藏。根据下文“some makeup”和常识可知，她在脸上涂抹化妆品。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Kenny终于做完了，然后跑开了，所以Macken可以赶紧去女洗手间化点妆，修饰一下自己的外表，然后离开大楼。A. visited参观；B. observed观察；C. exited离开；D. recognized识别。根据下文“When she arrived at the parking lot”可知，Macken准备离开大楼。故选C。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达停车场时，Dale正在等着她。A. waiting等待；B. working工作；C. walking走路；D. driving开车。根据第一段“She had a date (约会) with her boyfriend Dale tonight”可知，Macken要和Dale约会，所以Dale在停车场等她。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来是Kenny，Macken很吃惊，因为Kenny刚刚离开学校。A. lucky幸运的；B. angry生气的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“because Kenny had just left the school”可知，看见是Kenny打来电话，Macken很吃惊，因为Kenny刚刚离开学校。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈住院了……没人在家。我不知道还能打给谁，”Kenny用颤抖的声音说。A. help帮助；B. call打电话；C. protect保护；D. visit参观。根据上文“Macken’s phone rang. It was Kenny”可知，Kenny给Macken打来电话，因为他不知道还能打给谁。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈住院了……没人在家。我不知道还能打给谁，”Kenny用颤抖的声音说。A. clear清楚的；B. soft软的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据上文“My mommy is in the hospital...Nobody’s at home”可知，Kenny打电话时声音是颤抖的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Dale知道发生了什么事时，他的脸上露出了担忧的神情。A. trust信任；B. concern担忧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“My mommy is in the hospital...Nobody’s at home”和下文“At once, he turned the car around and raced to collect Kenny”可知，Kenny的妈妈住院了，Dale很担心Kenny，露出了担忧的表情。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻调转车头，跑去接Kenny，把他送到医院。A. school学校；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. store商店。根据上文“My mommy is in the hospital”可知，Kenny的妈妈住院了，所以Dale接了Kenny，然后送他去医院。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让男孩平静下来，Dale和他玩了一个游戏。A. break down出故障；B. calm down平静下来；C. show up出现；D. warm up热身。根据上文“Kenny was extremely worried”可知，Kenny很担心妈妈，为了让他平静下来，Dale就跟他玩了一个游戏。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他们，Macken感到内心有一种东西越来越强烈。A. stronger更强烈的；B. colder更冷的；C. heavier更重的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“Dale played a game with him”和最后一段“Dale was her Mr. Right”可知，Macken看到Dale这么关心Kenny，心里有种越来越强烈的感觉。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miss Macken确认Dale就是她的真命天子。A. dreamed梦想；B. remembered记得；C. pretended假装；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“Dale was her Mr. Right”结合上文Dale对Kenny的担心和照顾可知，看见Dale这么善良，Miss Macken确认Dale就是她的真命天子。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought more than just convenience; it has created meaningful connections and changed people’s lives. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, ___51___ (force) to quit her job after falling _____52_____ (serious) ill. At 50, she found herself out of work, ____53____ she had to stay at home. Then, she turned to the Internet and discovered an online community ___54___ she could share her challenges and receive support. This experience made her realize that one of the greatest ____55____ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance ____56____people. Inspired by the people she met online, Jan started ____57____ IT club to teach old people to use computers and the Internet. Her efforts have helped many people, including a 61-year-old woman who set up a successful online company. Now, Jan is taking online classes to further her digital knowledge. She ____58____ (hold) the view that everyone should have access to technology and the Internet. Her next project is to create a charity website ____59____ (raise) funds for poor children. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help,” she says. Jan’s story shows how the Internet can bring us much _____60_____ (close), especially at the most difficult moments. 【答案】51. was forced 52. seriously 53. and##so 54. where 55. benefits 56. between 57. an 58. holds 59. to raise 60. closer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Jan Tchamani的经历，展现互联网给人们生活带来的改变，它不仅带来便利，还建立了有意义的联系。​ 【51题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：Jan Tchamani，一位英国伯明翰的英语老师，在身患重病后被迫辞去工作。句中主语Jan Tchamani和谓语动词force之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was forced。​ 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：在50岁时，她发现自己失业了，而且不得不待在家里。这里用副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词为seriously表示病得严重。故填seriously。​ 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。前后句之间是顺承关系，也可以理解为因果关系，所以可以用and表示顺承，连接两个并列的动作；也可以用so表示结果，说明因为失业所以待在家里。故填and/so。​ 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后，她求助于互联网，发现了一个在线社区，在那里她可以分享自己的挑战并获得支持。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an online community，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。​ 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这次经历让她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用benefit的复数形式benefits。故填benefits。​ 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。between表示“在……之间”，这里指人与人之间的距离。故填between。​ 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受到她在网上遇到的人的启发，简开办了一个信息技术俱乐部来教老年人使用电脑和互联网。IT club是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指“一个”，IT 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。​ 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她认为每个人都应该有机会接触技术和互联网。这里描述的是Jan现在的观点，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。​ 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的下一个项目是创建一个慈善网站来为贫困儿童筹集资金。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示创建网站的目的，所以用动词不定式to raise作目的状语。故填to raise。​ 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：Jan的故事展示了互联网如何能让我们更亲近，尤其是在最困难的时刻。much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer，表示“更亲近的”。故填 closer。 第四部分 语言知识(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 harmony measured illegally forgave impression updated obviously convenient flooded mirror official cheated 61. Tim practiced in front of the ___________ to see how his facial expressions looked. 62. The doctor ___________ the weight of the baby after it was born. 63. Using a mobile app makes shopping very _______________. 64. The bees and flowers live in _____________, helping each other grow. 65. My friend ____________ her blog every day while travelling. 66. In Canada, both English and French are regarded as _________ languages. 67. After talking to him, my _______________ of him improved greatly. 68. After he said sorry, she _______________ him and they moved on. 69. The street was _______________ after the heavy rain. 70. It’s ________________ going to rain; the sky is full of dark clouds. 【答案】61. mirror 62. measured 63. convenient 64. harmony 65. updated 66. official 67. impression 68. forgave 69. flooded 70. obviously 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：蒂姆在镜子前练习，看看自己的面部表情是什么样子。根据后文to see how his facial expressions looked可知，此处表示“镜子”，用名词mirror，作宾语。故填mirror。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：婴儿出生后，医生量了他的体重。根据后文after it was born可知，用一般过去时，表示“测量”用过去式measured，作谓语。故填measured。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使用手机应用程序购物非常方便。此处表示“方便的”用形容词convenient，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜜蜂和花朵和谐相处，互相帮助成长。此处表示句意“和谐”用名词harmony，作宾语。故填harmony。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的朋友在旅行时每天都更新她的博客。根据句意可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，表示句意“更新”用动词过去式updated，作谓语。故填updated。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都被视为官方语言。此处表示“官方的”用形容词official，作定语修饰名词。故填official。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：和他交谈之后，我对他的印象有了很大的改善。此处表示“印象”用名词impression，作主语。故填impression。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：在他道歉之后，她原谅了他，他们继续生活。根据前文said可知，用一般过去时，此处表示“原谅”用动词过去式forgave，作谓语。故填forgave。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：大雨过后街道被水淹了。此处表示“淹没”用动词的过去分词flooded，和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填flooded。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：很明显要下雨了；天空布满了乌云。此处表示“明显地”用obviously，作状语修饰谓语动词。故填obviously。 第二节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。 71. 在陌生的地方徒步旅行时，请借助地图以免迷路。 When hiking in unfamiliar areas, please refer _______ a map to avoid getting lost. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处所在短语意为“借助，参考”，是固定短语refer to，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 72. 不要粗心，否则你的计划会失败。 Don’t be careless or your plans may fall _________. 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语搭配fall apart，意为“崩溃，失败”。故填apart。 73. 直到你指出来,我才意识到了这个错误。 I wasn’t aware _______ the mistake until you pointed it out. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。表示“意识到”为be aware of，固定搭配。故填of。 74. 只有经历艰难的时刻,才会珍惜美好的时光。 You have to go _________ the hard times to appreciate the good ones. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。表示“经历（艰难的时刻）”用go through。故填through。 75. 这部基于真实故事的电影非常感人。 The movie __________ story is based on a true event is very moving. 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和观察英语句子可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，movie和story之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 76. 她计划从她的饮食中去除肉类。 She plans to cut ___________ all meat from her diet. 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。结合句意“去除”可知短语为cut out，故填out。 77. 价格平均上涨了约百分之八。 Prices have increased ___________average by about eight percent. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。on average 是固定表达，意为“平均”。故填on。 78. 车主经常保养他的旧车，所以它的状况依然很好。 The old car is still _______ shape because the owner takes good care of it. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，表示“状况很好”，可用介词短语in shape，作表语。故填in。 79. 无论旅程有多长,我都会不断前进以实现我的梦想。 No matter _______ long the journey is, I will keep moving forward to achieve my dreams. 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句中需要填入引导让步状语从句的疑问词，此处表示“无论旅程有多长”强调程度，“多长”对应英文用how long表达。故填how。 80. 这个实验占最终成绩的30%。 This experiment makes _________ 30% of the final grade. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。固定短语make up，表示“占（比例）”。故填up。 第五部分 书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 When you fall in love with the process rather than the product, you don’t have to wait to permit yourself to be happy. You can be satisfied anytime your system is running. And a system can be successful in many different forms , not just the one you first imagine. 第六部分 写作(满分 25分) 81. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My little brother, Daniel, was born with an illness that affected his lungs (肺),for which he had to receive special breathing treatments every morning. Despite his physical condition, Daniel enjoyed kayaking(单人划船) and was surprisingly good at it. I, his older brother, always made it my business to keep a close eye on him. Every time he went kayaking, I would keep him company. Now the kayaks, life jackets and paddles (桨) were ready. I just had to wait for him to finish his morning treatment. I thought I was like Daniel’s guardian angel(守护天使),though he probably didn’t know it. “All done!” Daniel called, opening the door. “Kayaks ready to go?” “Of course.” “I’m going kayaking with David,” he called to Mom and Dad. “Okay, be careful and return soon,” Mom replied. Daniel happily headed to the shore, and I followed him with a smile. We climbed into our seats, put on our life jackets and then started rowing our kayaks out into the sea. The paddles cut easily through the water and we rowed perfectly. We were enjoying the sunny, clear day with a gentle wind when suddenly the sky turned cloudy and the wind picked up. Waves crashed into the rocks, making our kayaks rise and fall. I looked back at Daniel to make sure he was okay. He showed me an “OK” sign with his hand. The wind became stronger and the waves pushed me close to a big rock. I paddled fast to keep my distance but failed. I was headed right for the rock! I was thrown into the water. Everywhere I looked, there was nothing but water. It felt like a long time before my head broke the surface. Help me! The water closed over my head again. I’ll die. I thought. When I broke the surface again, “Daniel!” I shouted. “Help me!” Daniel was already on his way, paddling as fast as he could to save me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniel and I finally returned to the shore in Daniel’s kayak and went back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Daniel was already on his way paddling as fast as he could to save me. His face was determined, eyes focused straight ahead, despite the waves tossing his kayak around. As he approached, he extended his paddle to me, and with a great effort, I grabbed hold. He pulled me towards his kayak, and I managed to climb aboard, shivering and coughing up water. Daniel immediately began paddling back towards shore. Daniel and I finally returned to the shore in Daniel’s kayak and went back home. Mom and Dad rushed out as soon as they saw us, there was a mix of relief and worry on their faces. Daniel, exhausted but proud, handed me over to Mom’s care while he explained what had happened. Mom wrapped me in a warm blanket, and Dad helped Daniel secure the kayak. They praised Daniel for his bravery and quick thinking, while I lay there, still shaken but deeply grateful for my little brother’s heroism. Daniel, despite his own challenges, had rescued my life. He was more than just my little brother; he was my hero who risked everything to save me . And from that day on, our bond grew even stronger. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的弟弟Daniel虽然天生肺部有疾病，但热爱并擅长单人划船。一次，作者与Daniel一同出海划船时遭遇恶劣天气，作者不慎落水，Daniel勇敢地救起了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“丹尼尔已经在路上了，他尽可能快地划桨来救我。”可知，下文可描写Daniel努力划桨救“我”的过程，以及“我”如何抓住他的桨爬上他的船。 ②根据第二段首句“丹尼尔和我终于坐着丹尼尔的皮划艇回到岸边，回家了。”可知，下文可描写父母看到“我们”回来时的反应，对Daniel的赞扬，以及“我”对弟弟的感激之情。 2.续写线索： Daniel努力划桨——风浪中接近“我”——“我”抓住桨爬上船——回到岸边——父母冲出屋子——脸上带着宽慰和担忧——Daniel解释事情经过——父母赞扬Daniel——“我”感激Daniel——兄弟情更深 3.词类激活 行为类 ①划（桨）：paddle/row ②抓住：grab/hold on to ③颤抖：shiver/tremble 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/comfort ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]He pulled me towards his kayak, and I managed to climb aboard, shivering and coughing up water.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]He was more than just my little brother; he was my hero who risked everything to save me .（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 唐山市2024-2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man start his business trip? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a report. C. Revising an article. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask her for a design. B. To invite her to a meeting. C. To inform her of a job chance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel about his weekend? A Terrible. B. Excited. C. Comfortable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An activity. B. A zoo. C. A community. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far does the man run every morning? A. About 2 km. B. About 4 km. C. About 6 km. 7. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a stadium. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and traveller. C. Mother and son. 9. Why will the speakers start with the Time Square? A. It’s the city centre. B. It’s within easy reach. C. It’s a place of interest. 10. Why does the woman consider the man lucky? A. Honey cake is on sale. B. His schedule can be carried out. C. He has a chance to enjoy a big event. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an artist. C. He is a doctor. 12. Why will the woman go to another city? A. To attend an art exhibition. B. To organize a social activity. C. To take part in free healthcare. 13. What started the woman’s love for art? A. A visit to an exhibition. B. A drawing by her grandma. C. A letter from a famous artist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What challenged the woman most in Seattle? A. Finding a job. B. Trying different things. C. Dealing with loneliness. 15. Where did the woman volunteer? A. At a community center. B. In a local book club. C. In a nursing home. 16. What upset the man during his recovery? A. The slow recovery. B. No help from his team. C. The feeling of helplessness. 17. How does the man feel about his family? A. Anxious. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Maria Rodriguez? A. A great thinker. B. A geography teacher. C. An environmental activist. 19. How did Maria Rodriguez start her work? A. By spreading her ideas. B. By organizing beach cleanups. C. By creating educational programs. 20. What can we learn from Maria Rodriguez? A. The power of love and action. B. The meaning of gaining leadership. C. The importance of creating chances. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While waiting for our plane to Oklahoma, I sat with my husband, watching other passengers. A family went by on their way to the Tampa flight. The elderly man with them looked exactly like my father. I pictured them relaxing on the beach, sleeping late and dining in fine restaurants. “If only Daddy could go on a vacation like that,” I said. For as long as I remembered, he had worked all day: first on the farm, then in a local shop. When it came time to retire, he took a part-time job in the local bank and took care of my mother during her final illness. He’ll let his whole life go by without enjoying it, I thought as we got up to board my flight for Daddy’s ninetieth birthday. When we arrived at his house, he was still working in the vegetable garden. “You know what Daddy always says,” my brother said. “There’s no reason to be here on earth if you’re not useful!” I shook my head. “He ought to enjoy life at his age.” It was dinner time when Daddy announced, “I made a reservation at a place called Legends. It has the finest food in town.” I was surprised. Such meals weren’t something Daddy usually thought about. When we arrived at the restaurant , the hostess welcomed Daddy like a regular (老主顾). Daddy cleared his throat (嗓子).“Whatever you order, be sure to go to the salad bar,” he said. Heading up there, I knew why. Never had I seen such beautiful produce: fresh cucumbers, bright green peppers and red tomatoes. “Whoever makes the food here is a master, Daddy,” I said. Daddy pointed to a picture of a farmer on the wall. It was him. Below the picture were “Fred has been growing produce for us during the summer. We buy all he grows.” People from all over the restaurant came up to meet him. “You’ll never find a blemish (瑕疵) on any of Fred Scott’s produce!” a man told me. All this time I thought Daddy couldn’t appreciate finer things in life. 21. How did the writer feel about her father at the airport? A. Concerned. B. Fearful. C. Annoyed. D. Regretful. 22. What surprised the writer on her father’s 90th birthday? A. He kept working in his garden. B. He arranged an unusual dinner. C. He determined to take a vacation. D. He hung his picture in a restaurant. 23. What is the main message of the text? A. The value of traditional family dinners. B. The importance of a well-balanced life. C. The joy of finding purpose in one’s work. D. The challenge of caring for aging parents. B In today’s world, many of us are so used to typing that we seldom write by hand. From texting to typing shopping lists, using a keyboard is often faster and easier. However, scientists have discovered something surprising: writing by hand can be really good for your brain! When you write by hand, your brain has to work harder compared to typing. Writing needs controlling how hard you press the pen and carefully shaping each letter. These need your body and eyes to work together with the function of both being controlled by different parts of the brain, helping you learn and remember things better. On the other hand, typing requires just tapping keys, which doesn’t use as much brainpower. In kids, studies show that writing ABCs, rather than typing them, leads to better and longer-lasting recognition and understanding of letters. “Writing by hand also improves memory, laying the ground for their ability to read fluently, write effectively, and learn new things,” says Ramesh, a scientist at the University of California. For adults, one main benefit of handwriting is that it simply forces them to slow down. During a meeting or lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word by word. But often, “they’re not actually processing that information — they’re just typing in the blind,” says Audrey van der Meer. “If taking notes by hand, they can’t write everything down, “she says. The relative slowness forces them to process the information, writing key words or phrases and using drawing or symbols to work through ideas. “They make the information their own,” she says, “which helps it stick in the brain.” We have a long history of using our hands to create meaning, and this tradition still helps us. In a world filled with digital tools, it’s important to make time for handwriting. Whether for students, professionals, or anyone looking to improve their learning, taking notes by hand is not only a powerful tool for memory and understanding but also connects to a natural way of processing information. 24. What can we learn about handwriting from paragraph 2? A. It applies relatively less brainpower. B. It does good to the sense of balance. C. It needs brain areas to work together. D. It requires repeated body movements. 25. What does Ramesh mean? A Kids’ growth is becoming difficult. B. Handwriting promotes kids’ future learning. C. Reading more is of great importance for kids. D. Typing develops kids’ ability to recognize words. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Writing by Hand B. The Loss of People in Digital Age C. The New Discovery by Researchers D. The Natural Way to Process Information C The human being is a “social animal,” as Aristotle suggested. We have a basic need to be included. Not enough social connection can have a bad effect on both our mental (精神的) and physical health. Over the past several years, my workmates and I conducted 13 experiments about 1 ,980 people. We asked them to think about either experiential purchases (buying experiences) or material (物质) purchases ( buying materials) they had made and then rate their thoughts and feelings about those purchases. In some of our studies, people reported feeling more connected to someone who had made the same experiential purchase than to someone who had made the same material purchase. This shows the fact that experiential purchases are more central to a person’s identity. When people buy the same kind of experience, they feel more alike and connected because they believe these experiences show more about one’s true sense of self. Knowing that someone else has a better thing than what you have can make you feel more distant from them. However, we find that this feeling is not strong when it comes to experiences compared to material goods. Moreover, we found that people who were asked to think about an experience they bought were more likely to choose social activities when deciding how to spend their free time. On the other hand, those who were asked to think about things they bought preferred solitary activities. Experiences bring us together and give us memories of those connections that we can look back on. These memories, in turn, can encourage people to take part in more social activities. After the money is spent and the experience is over, purchases of experiences continue to strengthen the relationships they help build. Our research also points to another important conclusion: communities could benefit greatly from promoting activities based on shared experiences. Policymakers (政策制定者) can help by making public spaces like parks, beaches, and museums more accessible. Therefore, people can come together and build stronger connections. 27. What strengthens people’s connection according to the experiments? A. The sense of responsibility. B. The purchase of the same goods. C. The intention of being connected. D. The recognition of each other’s identity. 28. What does the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Separate. C. Important. D. Traditional. 29. What can be inferred about the experiential purchase from paragraph 5? A. Its role is easy to replace. B. Its importance is widely known. C. Its process is important to record. D. Its value is beyond the immediate enjoyment. 30. Why are policymakers mentioned? A. To inspire readers. B. To explain a strategy. C. To make suggestions. D. To share an experience. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. ___31___ Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. ___32___You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. ____33____ A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. _____34_____ So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. ____35____ They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A. It is not the truth. B. Self-love is not selfish. C. You will know where to set limits. D. One cannot grow without the other. E. There is some advice for helping others. F. This way, you can give them true care and support. G. Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. All the other children were gone, but Miss Macken _____36_____ Kenny. His paper was due today. Almost an hour passed. Macken began to ____37____ the watch again and again. She had a date (约会) with her boyfriend Dale tonight. “Is he the right one?” she doubted. They had ____38____ views on certain matters, which let her down a little. Several minutes later, Kenny finally ____39____ and ran away, so Macken could hurry to the lady’s bathroom to ____40____ some makeup to help her appearance and ____41____ the building. When she arrived at the parking lot (停车场), Dale was ____42____. On the way to their destination, Macken’s phone rang. It was Kenny, Macken was ____43____ because Kenny had just left the school. “My mommy is in the hospital...Nobody’s at home. I didn’t know who else to ____44____,” Kenny said in a _____45_____ voice. “You did the right thing. Just wait for me.” When Dale knew what had happened, his face took on a look of ____46____. At once, he turned the car around and raced to collect Kenny and took him to the ____47____. Kenny’s mother was in surgery (手术). Kenny was extremely worried. To make the boy ____48____ Dale played a game with him. Watching them, Macken felt something was growing _____49_____ in her heart. The surgery was successful. Miss Macken ____50____ that Dale was her Mr. Right. 36. A. praised B. reminded C. warned D. kept 37. A. check B. show C. feel D. set 38. A. various B. narrow C. different D. unique 39. A. won B. finished C. understood D. rose 40. A. apply B. test C. buy D. hide 41. A. visited B. observed C. exited D. recognized 42. A. waiting B. working C. walking D. driving 43. A. lucky B. angry C. pleased D. surprised 44. A. help B. call C. protect D. visit 45. A. clear B. soft C. shaking D. exciting 46. A. trust B. concern C. curiosity D. pride 47. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. store 48. A. break down B. calm down C. show up D. warm up 49. A. stronger B. colder C. heavier D. stranger 50. A. dreamed B. remembered C. pretended D. confirmed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought more than just convenience; it has created meaningful connections and changed people’s lives. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, ___51___ (force) to quit her job after falling _____52_____ (serious) ill. At 50, she found herself out of work, ____53____ she had to stay at home. Then, she turned to the Internet and discovered an online community ___54___ she could share her challenges and receive support. This experience made her realize that one of the greatest ____55____ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance ____56____people. Inspired by the people she met online, Jan started ____57____ IT club to teach old people to use computers and the Internet. Her efforts have helped many people, including a 61-year-old woman who set up a successful online company. Now, Jan is taking online classes to further her digital knowledge. She ____58____ (hold) the view that everyone should have access to technology and the Internet. Her next project is to create a charity website ____59____ (raise) funds for poor children. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help,” she says. Jan’s story shows how the Internet can bring us much _____60_____ (close), especially at the most difficult moments. 第四部分 语言知识(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 harmony measured illegally forgave impression updated obviously convenient flooded mirror official cheated 61 Tim practiced in front of the ___________ to see how his facial expressions looked. 62. The doctor ___________ the weight of the baby after it was born. 63. Using a mobile app makes shopping very _______________. 64. The bees and flowers live in _____________, helping each other grow. 65. My friend ____________ her blog every day while travelling. 66. In Canada, both English and French are regarded as _________ languages. 67. After talking to him, my _______________ of him improved greatly. 68. After he said sorry, she _______________ him and they moved on. 69. The street was _______________ after the heavy rain. 70. It’s ________________ going to rain; the sky is full of dark clouds. 第二节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。 71. 在陌生的地方徒步旅行时，请借助地图以免迷路。 When hiking in unfamiliar areas, please refer _______ a map to avoid getting lost. 72. 不要粗心，否则你的计划会失败。 Don’t be careless or your plans may fall _________. 73. 直到你指出来,我才意识到了这个错误。 I wasn’t aware _______ the mistake until you pointed it out. 74. 只有经历艰难的时刻,才会珍惜美好的时光。 You have to go _________ the hard times to appreciate the good ones. 75. 这部基于真实故事的电影非常感人。 The movie __________ story is based on a true event is very moving. 76. 她计划从她的饮食中去除肉类。 She plans to cut ___________ all meat from her diet. 77. 价格平均上涨了约百分之八。 Prices have increased ___________average by about eight percent. 78. 车主经常保养他的旧车，所以它的状况依然很好。 The old car is still _______ shape because the owner takes good care of it. 79. 无论旅程有多长,我都会不断前进以实现我的梦想。 No matter _______ long the journey is, I will keep moving forward to achieve my dreams. 80. 这个实验占最终成绩的30%。 This experiment makes _________ 30% of the final grade. 第五部分 书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 When you fall in love with the process rather than the product, you don’t have to wait to permit yourself to be happy. You can be satisfied anytime your system is running. And a system can be successful in many different forms , not just the one you first imagine. 第六部分 写作(满分 25分) 81. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My little brother, Daniel, was born with an illness that affected his lungs (肺),for which he had to receive special breathing treatments every morning. Despite his physical condition, Daniel enjoyed kayaking(单人划船) and was surprisingly good at it. I, his older brother, always made it my business to keep a close eye on him. Every time he went kayaking, I would keep him company. Now the kayaks, life jackets and paddles (桨) were ready. I just had to wait for him to finish his morning treatment. I thought I was like Daniel’s guardian angel(守护天使),though he probably didn’t know it. “All done!” Daniel called, opening the door. “Kayaks ready to go?” “Of course.” “I’m going kayaking with David,” he called to Mom and Dad. “Okay, be careful and return soon,” Mom replied. Daniel happily headed to the shore, and I followed him with a smile. We climbed into our seats, put on our life jackets and then started rowing our kayaks out into the sea. The paddles cut easily through the water and we rowed perfectly. We were enjoying the sunny, clear day with a gentle wind when suddenly the sky turned cloudy and the wind picked up. Waves crashed into the rocks, making our kayaks rise and fall. I looked back at Daniel to make sure he was okay. He showed me an “OK” sign with his hand. The wind became stronger and the waves pushed me close to a big rock. I paddled fast to keep my distance but failed. I was headed right for the rock! I was thrown into the water. Everywhere I looked, there was nothing but water. It felt like a long time before my head broke the surface. Help me! The water closed over my head again. I’ll die. I thought. When I broke the surface again, “Daniel!” I shouted. “Help me!” Daniel was already on his way, paddling as fast as he could to save me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniel and I finally returned to the shore in Daniel’s kayak and went back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$唐山市2024至2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Anna, can we put off our meeting till wednesday? The manager told me to go on a business trip from monday to tuesday. No problem. I need to hand in this article to my teacher tomorrow. Could you take a look at IT and let me know what you think? sure. I'll read IT as soon as I finish my report. Hi, surely i'm calling to tell you that my company is hiring for a designer position. I think you might be interested in IT. Thank you for your calling. I'll call tomorrow morning foreign interview. Did you go to the football match at the weekend? no. My classmates and I went on a field trip to the countryside. IT was an amazing experience. We saw many different insects and plants that we had never seen before. Emma, did you see the posters about a big picnic around our neighborhood? yeah. IT is scheduled to include music, games and even a bedding zoo for the kids. It's great to see the community coming together for some outdoor fun. IT can make our community more connected. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, lisa, how far have . you run about two kilometers? How about you? Nearly four kilometers. Is that enough? No, I still need to run another two for my daily goal. Wow, great. This is my first time here. I often run in the gym. I don't like to run in a gym. I enjoy the fresh morning air, the trees, the flowers and everything outside. IT helps me clear my mind. You know, being in nature can keep us relaxed. Yeah, I totally agree. So can I join you tomorrow morning? sure. Hi, lisa, how far have you . run about two kilometers? How about you? How is that . enough? No, I still need to run another two for my daily goal. Wow, great. This is my first time here. I often run in the gym. I don't like to run in a gym. I enjoy the fresh morning air, the trees, the flowers and everything outside IT helps me clear my mind. You know, being in nature can keep us relaxed. Yeah, I, totti, agree. So can I join you tomorrow morning show? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Welcome to the city. How can I help you with your tour? Good morning. Where shall we start? We'll begin with a time square. It's the heart of this city with some modern architecture around that. Sounds great. How far is IT from here? It's just a ten minute walk along the way. I'll point out some places of interest like the city hall. perfect. Are there any festivals going on at this time of year? Yes, you are in luck. The harvest festival starts tomorrow. There will be parades and live music. That sounds amazing. Can we add to our schedule? Of course, you'll have a chance to try some local dishes like local cheeses and a variety of breads, and don't miss our famous honey's cake. That sounds great. Good morning. Welcome to the city. How can I help you with your tour? Good morning. Where shall we start? We'll begin with a time square. It's the heart of this city with some modern architecture . around that. Sounds great. How far is IT from here? It's just a ten minute walk along the way. I'll point out some places of interest like the city . hall perfect. Are there any festivals going on at this time of year? Yes, you are in luck. The harvest festival starts tomorrow. There will be parades and live music. That sounds amazing. Can we add this to our schedule? Of course, you'll have a chance to try some local dishes like local cheeses and a variety of breads, and don't miss our famous honeywell ke. That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, have you heard about the art exhibition opening downtown? No, I have. And what's IT about? It's about the works of local artists from different backgrounds and styles. It's a great chance for my students to appreciate artworks. Would you like to . attend IT? Of course, when does IT start? IT opens next weekend and runs for ten days. I love to support local artists, but I have planned to attend a free medical service event in another city next weekend. I'm not sure if i'll be able to make IT. It's a pity. But what you are doing for the community is valuable. Maybe the exhibition will be held again in the future. I hope so. You know, I have been interested in art since my mom showed me a picture drawn by my. I have always dreamed of being a famous artist. I'm really excited about the exhibition, but it's a pity that I will miss that. Sarah, have you heard about the art exhibition opening downtown? No, I have. And what's IT about? It's about . the works of local artists from different backgrounds and styles. It's a great chance for my students to appreciate artworks. Would you like to attend IT? Of course, when does IT start? IT opens next weekend and runs for ten days. I love to support local artists, but I have planned to attend a free medical service event in another city next weekend. I'm not sure if i'll be able to make IT. It's a pity, but what you are doing for the community is valuable. Maybe the exhibition will be held again in the future. I hope so. You know, I have been interested in art since my mom showed me a picture drawn by my grandma. I have always dreamed of being a famous artist. I'm really excited about the exhibition, but it's a pity that I will miss that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the most chAllenging experiences you've ever had? I'd say the hardest thing i've ever dealt with was moving to seattle for my new job. IT was really tough. I didn't know anyone, and I was mostly indoors, missing home. So how did you deal with that? I tried a few different things. I joined a local book club, and I started talking to people Young and old. IT helped me build connections. I also volunteered at a community center. Slowly, I went from feeling like a stranger to feeling like part of the community. IT sounds . like you came out of its stronger. Yes, so how about you? I'd say the most chAllenging experiences ID faced was recovering from an injury in college. The hardest part was dealing with the feeling of helplessness. Ss, I was on the soccer team and suddenly I couldn't play anymore. I can imagine that. How did you deal with that? I set small recovery goals and started working on my coaching skills and helped out with the team. My teammates and family were extremely supportive, which helped a lot. What's the most chAllenging experience you've ever had? I'd say the hardest thing i've ever dealt with was moving to seattle for my new job. IT was really tough. I didn't know anyone, and I was mostly indoors, missing home. So how did you deal with that? I tried a few different things. I joined a local book club, and I started talking to people Young and old. IT helped me build connections. I also volunteered at a community center. Slowly, I went from feeling like a stranger to feeling like part of the community. IT sounds like you came out . of its stronger. yes. So how about you? I'd say the most chAllenging, experienced ID faced was recovering from an injury in college. The hardest part was dealing with the feeling of helplessness. Ss, I was on the soccer team and suddenly I couldn't play anymore. I can imagine that. How did you deal with that? I set small recovery goals and started working on my coaching skills and helped out with the team. My teammates and family were extremely supportive, which helped a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Tonight we gathered to honour mario rigas, great woman, who has changed how a generation thinks about our environment for thirty years. She's worked hard to protect endangered species and their habitats. She's helped establish fifteen shelters for sea life. LED efforts to save four species from extinction and created educational programs that have reached over two million students. Marias work started on the beaches of her hometown, where SHE organized local beach cleanups, which grew into a widespread movement. Her researched on ocean protection has become required reading in universities across many nations. Her message says, clear, every action counts. Every person can make a difference. Each day brings a new chance to protect our natural resources. Tonight we on a maria rerir. As with this lifetime achievement prize for environmental leadership, her work shows us that love, together with action, can reshape our future. Good evening, ladies and gentleman. Tonight we gather to honour mario rigas, great woman, who has changed how a generation thinks about our environment for thirty years. She's hard to protect endangered species and their habitats. She's helped establish fifteen shelters for sea life. LED efforts to save four species from extinction and created educational programs that have reached over two million students. Marias works started on the beaches of her hometown, where SHE organized local beach cleanups, which grew into a widespread movement per researched on ocean protection, has become required reading in universities across many nations. Her message stays clear, every action counts, every person can make a difference each day brings a new chance to protect our natural resources. Tonight we on a maria rid gas with this lifetime achievement prize for environmental leadership. Her work shows us that love, together with action, can reshape our future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。