精品解析：重庆市部分区县学校好教育联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月考试英语试题

重庆高三英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man need a suit for? A. A dance party. B. A job interview. C. A business trip. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Read books about learning the skills. B. Teach the woman to play a ball game. C. Learn some skills of playing table tennis. 3. Where did Mr Smith get education? A. In Scotland. B. In Wales. C. In England. 4. What did the man recommend for the woman’s voice? A. The sweets. B. The medicine. C. Singing practice. 5 What is the man probably doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week. B. In about half a month.C. In about a month. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former colleagues. C. Former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom. 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has got a cold. B. He is a little airsick.C. He is afraid of heights. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Enjoy the travel. C. Have some chews. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. When will the neighbors arrive? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 12. What is the speakers’ challenge? A. They must hurry to make a meal. B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge. C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13. What does the man want the woman to buy? A. A cake. B. Some dessert. C. Some drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Start her business. C. Go to study in a college. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 18. Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins? A. Life-saving medicine. B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine. C. Underwater sound wave technology. 19. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Public education. B. Economic growth. C. Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Central Library Renovation (翻新) Notice Dear valued users, We are delighted to announce that the City Central Library is set to undergo a comprehensive renovation aimed at significantly improving our facilities and services. This ambitious project will start on September 15, 2024, and is scheduled for completion byFebruary 28, 2025. During this period, the library will be temporarily closed. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and greatly appreciate your understanding and support. Key Information Temporary Closure: The library will be closed from September 15, 2024 to February28, 2025. Alternative Services: To ensure continued access to our resources during the closure,we will provide the following alternative services. ●Online Resources: Our digital library will remain accessible 24/7. Users can access e-books, audio-books, online journals, and databases via our website. ●Book Drop-Off and Pick-Up: A temporary book drop-off and pick-up service will be available at the Community Center located at 123 Main Street. This service will operate fromMonday to Friday, 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. ●Mobile Library: Our mobile library will visit various neighborhoods on a weekly schedule. The schedule will be posted on our website and social media platforms. Renovation Highlights: ●Expanded Reading Areas: We will create more comfortable and spacious reading areas to enhance your reading experience. ●Technology Upgrades: New computers, improved Wi-Fi, and modernized study rooms will be installed to meet the needs of our tech-savvy users. ●Children’s Section: A larger and more interactive children’s section will be developed to foster a love of reading among young readers. Contact Information: For any inquiries or assistance, please contact us at (555) 123-4567oremailusatinfo@citylibrary.com. We eagerly anticipate welcoming you back to a newly renovated and vastly improved library. Thank you for your continued support. Sincerely, City Central Library Management 1. What is the primary purpose of the library’s renovation? A. To enhance the facilities and services. B. To reduce the library’s operating costs. C. To relocate the library to a new building. D. To increase the number of books available. 2. Which of the following services will be unavailable during the closure? A. Online access to e-books and audio-books. B. Mobile library visits to various neighborhoods. C. Access to new computers and modernized study rooms. D. Book drop-off and pick-up service at the Community Center. 3. What specific improvement is planned for children? A. Introduction of a new computer lab. B. Addition of a quiet study room for children. C. Expansion of the children’s book collection. D. Development of a larger and more interactive area. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城市中央图书馆即将进行翻新，并提供了翻新期间的相关信息和服务安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We are delighted to announce that the City Central Library is set to undergo a comprehensive renovation aimed at significantly improving our facilities and services.(我们很高兴地宣布，城市中央图书馆将进行全面翻新，旨在显著改善我们的设施和服务)”可知，翻新的主要目的是提升设施和服务质量。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Temporary Closure: The library will be closed from September 15, 2024 to February 28, 2025.(临时关闭：图书馆将从2024年9月15日关闭至2025年2月28日)”以及第四段“Alternative Services: To ensure continued access to our resources during the closure, we will provide the following alternative services.(替代服务：为了确保在关闭期间继续访问我们的资源，我们将提供以下替代服务)”可知，在关闭期间，图书馆的实体服务将不可用。C选项“使用新的电脑和现代化的自习室”符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Children’s Section: A larger and more interactive children’s section will be developed to foster a love of reading among young readers.(儿童区：将开发一个更大、更具互动性的儿童区，以培养年轻读者的阅读兴趣)”可知，为儿童计划的具体改进是开发一个更大、更具互动性的区域。故选D。 B A new initiative in India is making a significant impact on the lives of street children. The Mobile School program, launched by a non-profit organization, provides education for children who live and work on the streets of Mumbai. The program operates out of a specially designed bus that travels to various locations in the city, offering classes and educational resources to children who would otherwise have no access to schooling. The Mobile School program started in 2018 and has since grown to include several buses,each equipped with books, computers, and other learning materials. The buses visit different neighborhoods on a rotating schedule, ensuring that the program can benefit as many children as possible. Teachers and volunteers conduct classes in basic literacy, mathematics, and science, as well as offering lessons in art and music. One of the key features of the Mobile School is its flexibility. The program is designed to meet the children where they are, in terms of both their physical well-being and educational needs. This approach has proven to be highly effective, as many street children are unable to attend regular schools due to their transient (暂住的) lifestyles or the need to work to support their families. The initiative has received widespread praise from both local communities and international organizations. Parents of the children who attend the Mobile School have expressed their gratitude, noting that the program provides their children with opportunities they never thought possible. The success of the Mobile School has also inspired similar programs in other cities across India. Despite the positive impact, the Mobile School program faces several challenges. Funding is a constant concern, as the program relies heavily on donations and grants (拨款) to operate. Additionally, reaching all the street children in a city as large as Mumbai is a daunting task. However, the organization behind the Mobile School remains committed to its mission and continues to seek new ways to expand and improve the program. 4. What is the main objective of the Mobile School program in Mumbai? A. To deliver basic education to street children. B. To offer professional training to street children. C. To provide temporary shelter for street children. D. To distribute food and clothing to street children. 5. Which of the following best describes a key feature of the Mobile School program? A. It operates only during the weekends. B. It provides education at a fixed location. C. It focuses exclusively on science and mathematics. D. It adapts to the children’s physical and educational needs. 6. How has the success of the Mobile School program influenced other cities in India? A. It has caused a decline in the number of street children. B. It has inspired similar educational initiatives in other cities. C. It has resulted in increased government funding for education. D. It has led to the establishment of more shelters for street children. 7. What is one of the major challenges faced by the Mobile School program? A. Resistance from local communities. B. Lack of interest from street children. C. Difficulty in securing consistent funding. D. Shortage of qualified teachers and volunteers. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度孟买的“移动学校”项目，该项目为非营利组织发起，旨在为街头儿童提供教育。文章详细描述了该项目的运作方式、特点、成功影响以及面临的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The Mobile School program, launched by a non-profit organization, provides education for children who live and work on the streets of Mumbai.(移动学校项目由一家非营利组织发起，为生活在孟买街头的儿童提供教育)”可知，该项目的主要目标是为街头儿童提供基础教育。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One of the key features of the Mobile School is its flexibility. The program is designed to meet the children where they are, in terms of both their physical well-being and educational needs.(移动学校的一个关键特点是其灵活性。该项目旨在根据儿童的身体状况和教育需求，为他们提供适合的教育)”可知，该项目的一个重要特点是能够适应儿童的身体和教育需求。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The success of the Mobile School has also inspired similar programs in other cities across India.(移动学校的成功也激励了印度其他城市开展类似项目)”可知，该项目的成功对其他城市的影响是激发了类似的教育项目。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Funding is a constant concern, as the program relies heavily on donations and grants to operate.(资金一直是一个持续的问题，因为该项目严重依赖捐赠和拨款来运作)可知，该项目面临的一个主要挑战是难以获得稳定的资金支持。故选C。 C Known for their hairy ears, round faces and big black noses, koalas spend most of their time napping in the thick forests. Their love for perching (栖息) high up and moving very little makes these Australian icons difficult to trace. But that could soon change thanks to a new technique that can “sniff” out koalas’ whereabouts. The method, described on October 13 in the Journal of Applied Ecology, captures DNAfloating around the koala’ s natural environment using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a thin fabric commonly found in kitchens. Secured between two stainless steel plates, the cheesecloth filters were tested at 26 sites in four nature reserves across Queensland,Australia. Each site received two filters — one placed about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan that mechanically drew in air, and another placed closer to the ground to trap any debris (碎片). After a few days, researchers retook the filters and analyzed the genetic material trapped within. To their delight, the scientists identified koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that are known to inhabit the area. Populations of koalas have sharply decreased in recent years due to bushfires and diseases. In 2022 the Australian government declared that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. Conservation efforts have relied on advanced instruments including thermal imaging drones and acoustic recorders to detect koalas. “The new DNA sampler is less expensive and requires fewer technical skills to operate,” the researchers say. “It is very simple,” says evolutionary biologist Celine Frere of The University ofQueensland in Brisbane, Australia. “The idea is to get citizen scientists, private property owners and school students to go out and use the filters.” The work adds yet another tool that scientists can use to detect environmental DNA(eDNA). Other researchers have sought for eDNA in the air in zoos and forests, on vegetation and even on the filters of air pollution monitoring stations. “Some of the work in this particular study is really an important first step,” says ecologist Matthew Barnes of Texas Tech University in Lubbock. The experiment occurred in an uncontrolled environment, where there’ re a lot of uncertainties and a risk that strong wind or rain could affect the results. 8. Why are koalas difficult to track? A. Because they are small and quiet. B. Because they are sensitive and alert. C. Because they like staying high and inactive. D. Because they can take on the colors of the background. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the method works. B. What is the result of the method. C. What is the purpose of the method. D. How the ideas behind the method develop. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Koalas can be easily caught now. B. New tools are expensive and hard to handle. C. Koalas have died out because of bushfires and diseases. D. The results of the experiment may be influenced by many factors. 11. What is Matthew Barnes’s attitude towards this study? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Confused. D. Disapproving. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了可以追踪考拉行踪的一项新技术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their love for perching (栖息) high up and moving very little makes these Australian icons difficult to trace.(它们喜欢栖息在高处，很少移动，这使得这些澳大利亚的标志很难找到踪迹)”可知，考拉喜欢待在高处不动，所以很难追踪到它们，故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Each site received two filters — one placed about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan that mechanically drew in air, and another placed closer to the ground to trap any debris (碎片). After a few days, researchers retook the filters and analyzed the genetic material trapped within. To their delight, the scientists identified koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that are known to inhabit the area.(每个地点都有两个过滤器——一个放置在离地面1.5米的地方，用风扇机械地吸入空气，另一个放置在离地面更近的地方，以捕获任何碎片。几天后，研究人员重新取出过滤器，分析了其中的遗传物质。令他们高兴的是，科学家们鉴定出了考拉的DNA，以及其他11种已知居住在该地区的物种的DNA)”可知，第二段主要讲这种方法是如何运作的，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The experiment occurred in an uncontrolled environment, where there’ re a lot of uncertainties and a risk that strong wind or rain could affect the results.(实验在一个不受控制的环境中进行，那里有很多不确定因素，强风或大雨可能会影响结果)”可知，实验结果可能受很多因素影响，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Some of the work in this particular study is really an important first step,’ says ecologist Matthew Barnes of Texas Tech University in Lubbock.(德克萨斯理工大学拉伯克分校的生态学家Matthew Barnes说：“这项研究中的一些工作确实是重要的第一步。”)”可知，Matthew Barnes对这项研究持支持态度，故选B。 D A private high-tech company has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the goal of bringing broadband Internet to remote parts of the globe. That brought the total number of active Starlink satellites to 3,660, or about 50 percent of the nearly 7,300 active satellites in orbit. For just as long, astronomers have been warning that the bright satellites could mess up their view of the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) on telescope images as they fly past. Even the Hubble Space Telescope, which orbits more than 500 kilometers above the Earth’ s surface, is vulnerable to these satellite streaks, as well as those from other satellite groups.From 2002 to 2021, the percentage of Hubble images affected by light from low-orbit satellites increased by about 50 percent. Actually, the number of images partly blocked by satellites is small, nearly 4 percent of images taken between 2018 and 2021 for one of Hubble’s cameras. However, the number of satellites and space debris will only increase in the future. By the 2030s, the probability of a satellite crossing Hubble’ s field of view any time it takes an image will be between 20 percent and 50 percent. The sudden jump in Starlink satellites also poses a problem for space traffic. Starlink satellites all orbit at a similar distance from the Earth, just above 500 kilometers. And it’s a popular orbital altitude— Hubble is there, and so is the International Space Station and theChina’s space station. If there is some kind of collision between Starlinks, some kind of disaster, it could immediately affect human lives. By the 2030s, there could be 100,000 satellites crowding low Earth orbit. So far, there are no international regulations to limit the number of satellites a private company can send or to limit which orbits they can take up. The speed of commercial development is much faster than the speed of regulation change. There needs to be the reformation of space traffic management and space regulation generally to deal with these massive commercial projects. 12. Which is the trouble Starlink satellites bring to astronomers? A. They take a half of the active satellites in orbit. B. They bring the Internet to remote parts of the world. C. They need too many rockets to get them into space. D. They disturb astronomers observing space with telescopes. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Similar. C. Unaffected. D. Reachable. 14. What should be done to keep space safe? A. Forbidding setting up more satellites. B. Stopping using low Earth orbit. C. Passing international laws on space use. D. Developing satellites of private companies. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Achievements of Starlink Satellites B. Problems Caused by Starlink Satellites C. The Development of Private Spaceflight D. Present Situation of the World Space Industry 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Starlink卫星带来的诸多问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For just as long, astronomers have been warning that the bright satellites could mess up their view of the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) on telescope images as they fly past.(同样长久以来，天文学家一直警告说，这些明亮的卫星飞过时可能会在望远镜图像上留下条痕，从而干扰他们对宇宙的观测)”可知，Starlink 卫星给天文学家带来的麻烦是干扰天文学家使用望远镜观测太空。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From 2002 to 2021, the percentage of Hubble images affected by light from low-orbit satellites increased by about 50 percent.(从2002年到2021年，受低轨道卫星光线影响的哈勃望远镜图像比例增加了约50%)”可知，这些数据表明哈勃太空望远镜也会受到卫星条纹的影响，所以vulnerable意思是“易受影响的，敏感的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So far, there are no international regulations to limit the number of satellites a private company can send or to limit which orbits they can take up. There needs to be the reformation of space traffic management and space regulation generally to deal with these massive commercial projects.(到目前为止，没有国际法规来限制一家私营公司可以发射的卫星数量，也没有限制它们可以占据哪些轨道。总体上需要对太空交通管理和空间法规进行改革，以应对这些大规模的商业项目)”可知，为了保持太空安全，应该通过关于太空使用的国际法律。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“A private high-tech company has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the goal of bringing broadband Internet to remote parts of the globe.(自2019年以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区)”可知，文章主要说明了自2019年以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，虽然目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区，但是也给天文学家观测太空和太空交通带来了问题。所以B选项“星链卫星引起的问题”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Guidelines for Preventing a Stroke (中风) What is a stroke? A stroke happens when blood flowing to part of the brain is blocked or if a blood vessel in the brain breaks open, or bursts. ___16___ . This can result in the person having difficulty thinking, talking and walking. In some cases, a stroke can even cause death. Here are what to know about strokes and the newly issued guidelines. ___17___ Eating healthy can help prevent or reduce high cholesterol, high blood sugar and obesity,the condition of being extremely overweight. The advice urges people to choose foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and olive oil. ___18___ . Additional protein can come from beans, nuts, poultry and seafood. Highly processed foods and drinks with a lot of added sugar should also be avoided. Moving your body can help prevent strokes Getting up and walking around for at least 10 minutes a day can greatly reduce a person’s stroke risk. Regular exercise can help reduce blood pressure, a major risk factor for stroke.___19___ . The stroke association suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic(有氧的)exercise. Such exercise could include going to the gym, taking a walk or running. People can also use exercise machines at home, dance or play a sport. How to know a stroke happening and what to do? Three of the most common stroke signs include face weakness, arm weakness and difficulty in speaking. ___20___ . Brain damage can happen quickly, but it can be limited if a stroke is treated quickly. If you think you or a loved one may be having a stroke, call the emergency response number in your area immediately. A. Red meat should be limited B. Eating healthy can reduce stroke risk C. Stroke is a major health problem in the world D. The event keeps oxygen from getting to the brain E. Also, time is important when a person suffers a stroke F. However, health experts say doing more movement is better G. These include eating a healthy diet, exercising often and not smoking 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中风的定义、预防措施以及中风发生时的应对方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A stroke happens when blood flowing to part of the brain is blocked or if a blood vessel in the brain breaks open, or bursts.(中风发生时，流向大脑某部分的血液被阻断，或者大脑中的血管破裂或爆裂)可知，选项承接上文继续说明中风的症状。故D选项“这一事件使氧气无法进入大脑”切题，且引出下文“This can result in the person having difficulty thinking, talking and walking.(这可能导致患者在思考、说话和行走方面出现困难)”，切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Eating healthy can help prevent or reduce high cholesterol, high blood sugar and obesity,the condition of being extremely overweight.(健康饮食可以帮助预防或减少高胆固醇、高血糖和肥胖，即极度超重状况)”可知，本段主要讲健康饮食可以降低中风的风险。故B选项“健康饮食可以降低中风的风险”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The advice urges people to choose foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and olive oil(建议人们选择水果、蔬菜、全谷物和橄榄油等食物)”以及下文“Additional protein can come from beans, nuts, poultry and seafood.(额外的蛋白质可以来自豆类、坚果、家禽和海鲜)”可知，选项承接上下文说明对肉类的摄入要减少。故A选项“红肉应该少吃”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The stroke association suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic(有氧的)exercise. Such exercise could include going to the gym, taking a walk or running(与中风有关的建议是至少进行150分钟的适度有氧运动。这种锻炼可以包括去健身房、散步或跑步)”可知，运动是有益处的，所以选项引起下文话题一致。故F选项“然而，健康专家表示，多做运动更好”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Brain damage can happen quickly, but it can be limited if a stroke is treated quickly. If you think you or a loved one may be having a stroke, call the emergency response number in your area immediately.(脑损伤可能迅速发生，但如果中风得到及时治疗，脑损伤可以得到限制。如果你认为你或你所爱的人可能中风，请立即拨打你所在地区的紧急电话号码)可知，下文在具体说明急救时间在中风发生时非常重要。所以E选项“时间在中风发生时非常重要”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years, Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California, Los Angeles.To her ___21___ , she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year. Even though the ___22___ wasn’t what Laeno had wanted, she shared her ___23___ reaction online, getting over 47 million views and over 44,000 ___24___ , one of which was from ABC News reporterRachel Scott, “I got ___25___ by my dream school like you but it was the ___26___ thing that ever happened to me. You can’t ___27___ all the things in the future but one day, ___28___ and you’ ll see it lead you to where you should be. So it might not be that bad.” When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school, it was just kind of like a ___29___ to her heart. But she knew she would get through the ____30____ time together with her family by her side. Laeno said she has ____31____ cried it all out, so she has decided to attend another school. To any other seniors who are going through this ____32____ and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and loss,____33____ it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a(n) ____34____ and they will end up where they are supposed to,happy and ____35____ for a different thing. 21. A. disappointment B. anger C. surprise D. relief 22. A. offer B. result C. purpose D. chance 23. A. physical B. social C. emotional D. technical 24. A. stories B. requests C. comments D. warnings 25. A. reported B. rejected C. respected D. confused 26. A. best B. hardest C. warmest D. rarest 27. A. mix B. keep C. expose D. predict 28. A. give in B. wake up C. calm down D. look back 29. A. comfort B. promise C. knife D. favor 30. A. absurd B. tough C. lucky D. peaceful 31. A. probably B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly 32. A. operation B. movement C. emergency D. process 33. A. sing B. scream C. laugh D. cry 34. A. possession B. redirection C. permission D. achievement 35. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. amused 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nicole Laeno在得知自己未被梦想学校录取后的反应以及她如何面对这一挫折，并鼓励其他经历类似情况的学生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Nicole Laeno来说，她知道自己今年没有被这所大学录取，这让她感到失望。A. disappointment失望；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief解脱。根据下文“she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year.”可知，她很失望。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laeno想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laeno的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. offer提供；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；D. chance机会。根据上文“she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year.”可知，没被录取是结果。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laeno想要，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laeno的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. physical身体的；B. social社会的；C. emotional情感的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“getting over 47 million views”以及上文的“disappointed”可知，她在网上分享了她的情感反应。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laeno想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laeno的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. stories故事；B. requests请求；C. comments评论；D. warnings警告。根据文章上文“views ”可知，他获得了大量的评论。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：ABC News的记者Rachel Scott评论道：“我也被我的梦想的学校拒绝了，但这是发生在我身上最好的事情。”A. reported报道；B. rejected拒绝；C. respected尊重；D. confused困惑。根据下文“ like you”可知，Rachel Scott也被拒绝过。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ABC News的记者Rachel Scott评论道：“我也被我的梦想的学校拒绝了，但这是发生在我身上最好的事情。A. best最好的；B. hardest最难的；C. warmest最温暖的；D. rarest最稀有的。根据下文“ So it might not be that bad”可知，Rachel Scott认为被拒绝是发生在自己身上最好的事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法预测未来的所有事情，但有一天，当你回头看时，你会发现它引导你走向你应该去的地方。A. mix混合；B. keep保持；C. expose暴露；D. predict预测。根据下文“all the things in the future”以及常识可知，无法预测未来的所有事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你无法预测未来的所有事情，但有一天，当你回头看时，你会发现它引导你走向你应该去的地方。A. give in屈服；B. wake up醒来；C. calm down冷静；D. look back回头看。根据下文“ you’ll see it lead you to where you should be”可知，指回头看时。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Laeno收到自己所梦想的学校的拒信时，这就像一把刀刺入她的心脏。A. comfort安慰；B. promise承诺；C. knife刀；D. favor恩惠。根据下文“her heart”可知，指刀插入心脏，意在指和难受和伤心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她知道她会和家人一起度过这段艰难时期。A. absurd荒谬的；B. tough艰难的；C. lucky幸运的；D. peaceful和平的。被梦想的学校拒绝了，所以正在经历艰难时期。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laeno说她可能已经哭完了，所以她决定去另一所学校。A. probably可能；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“so she has decided to attend another school.”可知，可能哭干了泪水，想明白了要去另一所学校上学。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他正在经历这个过程的高年级学生来说，他们可能会感到失望和失落，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来。A. operation手术；B. movement运动；C. emergency紧急情况；D. process过程。根据“going through”可知，指经历这个过程的高年级学生。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于其他正在经历这个过程的高年级学生来说，他们可能会感到失望和失落，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来，但是，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向，他们会最终到达他们应该去的地方，快乐并对不同的事物感到兴奋。A. sing唱歌；B. scream尖叫；C. laugh笑；D. cry哭。根据上文“cry it all ”可知，果有必要，他们可以哭出来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. possession拥有；B. redirection重定向；C. permission许可；D. achievement成就。根据上文“they will go to a place”可知，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused娱乐的。根据上文“happy”可知，他们会快乐。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pop Makeover The tianqin, ___36___ is played by the Zhuang originally as a ceremony instrument to accompany songs for good fortune, is now experiencing a revival (复兴) with musicians making efforts ___37___ (attract) young listeners. The tianqin was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2021. Great achievements ___38___ (make) by many since then to preserve and revive this artistic treasure, such as educators introducing tianqin performances into primary and secondary school classes, art colleges improving its artistic delivery, ___39___ grassroots inheritors passing down authentic tianqin performances to ___40___ next generation. The band called Dingding is the ___41___ (late) example. Its six members, aged 31 to 48, include three schoolteachers, a factory worker, a former media worker and a health worker. Living in the same small county, they formed the band last year out of the common ___42___ (enthusiastic) for music. They get together twice a week and perform publicly at the scenic spot, as the local government is attempting to promote the traditional instrument by ___43___ (combine) it with tourism. ___44___ (traditional), aside from ceremonies, the Zhuang sing shan’ge while playing the tianqin. Sung outdoors with lyrics improvised (即兴创作的) or ___45___ (pass) down by oral tradition, shan’ge is another aspect of Zhuang cultural heritage and Guangxi’s appeal. 【答案】36. which 37. to attract 38. have been made 39. and 40. the 41. latest 42. enthusiasm 43. combining 44. Traditionally 45. passed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是天琴这一传统乐器的复兴及其在现代社会中的传承与发展。 36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：天琴，最初由壮族人作为祈福歌曲的伴奏仪式乐器，现在正在经历复兴，音乐家们正在努力吸引年轻听众。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The tianqin是乐器，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：天琴，最初由壮族人作为祈福歌曲的伴奏仪式乐器，现在正在经历复兴，音乐家们正在努力吸引年轻听众。make efforts to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to attract。故填to attract。 【38题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人在保护和复兴这一艺术瑰宝方面取得了巨大的成就，比如教育工作者将天琴表演引入中小学课堂，艺术学院提高天琴表演的艺术性，基层传承人将天琴表演的原创性传给下一代。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，成就是被取得，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语achievements是复数，因此空格处是have been made。故填have been made。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：从那时起，许多人在保护和复兴这一艺术瑰宝方面取得了巨大的成就，比如教育工作者将天琴表演引入中小学课堂，艺术学院提高天琴表演的艺术性，基层传承人将天琴表演的原创性传给下一代。art colleges improving its artistic delivery和grassroots inheritors passing down authentic tianqin performances之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：从那时起，许多人在保护和复兴这一艺术瑰宝方面取得了巨大的成就，比如教育工作者将天琴表演引入中小学课堂，艺术学院提高天琴表演的艺术性，基层传承人将天琴表演的原创性传给下一代。空格处用定冠词the特指下一代，故填the。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：名为“叮叮”的乐队是最新的例子。根据语境可知，句子表示“名为“叮叮”的乐队是最新的例子”，空格处意为“最新的”，是latest，作定语。故填latest。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们住在同一个小县城，出于对音乐的共同热情，他们去年组成了乐队。common是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“出于对音乐的共同热情”，空格处意为“热情”，名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们每周聚会两次，在景区公开表演，因为当地政府正试图通过将传统乐器与旅游业结合起来来推广这种乐器。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填combining。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，除了仪式之外，壮族人还会边弹天琴边唱山歌。空格处用副词traditionally作状语，修饰整句话，traditionally意为“传统上”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山歌是壮族文化遗产的另一个方面，也是广西的魅力所在。山歌在户外演唱，歌词即兴创作或口头相传。此处是with复合结构，lyrics和pass之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故填passed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 花最少的时间和金钱，游览尽可能多的景点，品尝尽可能多的美食——目前这种旅行方式在中国年轻人中越来越流行。他们选择在24小时餐厅、澡堂、网吧或交通工具上过夜，以节省旅游费用。请写一篇英语短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括： 1.你对这种旅游方式的看法; 2.你的旅游建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Budget Travel Among Young Chinese _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Budget Travel Among Young Chinese Budget travel is becoming increasingly popular among young Chinese. They aim to visit more places and try various cuisines while spending less time and money. I think this is a smart way to explore the world, especially for students who have limited budgets. However, it’s important to ensure safety and comfort. My advice is to plan carefully, use public transportation, and stay in affordable but secure places. Also, try local street food, which is a great way to taste the culture without breaking the bank. Traveling on a budget can be fun and rewarding if done wisely! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。越来越多的人花最少的时间和金钱，游览尽可能多的景点。要求考生对这种旅游方式发表自己的看法，并对旅游给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 然而：however→nevertheless 建议：advice→suggestion 安全的：secure→safe 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Budget travel is becoming increasingly popular among young Chinese. They aim to visit more places and try various cuisines while spending less time and money. 拓展句：Budget travel is becoming increasingly popular among young Chinese, who aim to visit more places and try various cuisines while spending less time and money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think this is a smart way to explore the world, especially for students who have limited budgets.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, try local street food, which is a great way to taste the culture without breaking the bank.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 By the time the day of the class’s short trip to the Ancient Civilisation Museum came around, I was burning with curiosity. Our guide gathered my class at the museum’s doorway and began speaking in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds about the museum rules to keep in mind when wandering around the exhibits. I barely paid any attention to him as my mind was annoyed with a lot of questions and my feet were all fired up and ready to go. As the guide turned around to lift a pile of booklets to distribute to the class, I grabbed the chance to leg it and silently slipped into the museum without anybody noticing me. Iwalked quickly and energetically into the exhibit area like an eager be aver who could not wait to look at the relics with my very own eyes. As I was looking through the numerous displays with attention and in detail, a delicate vase with splicing (拼接的) mark caught my eyes and the history enthusiast in me could not contain herself as I dashed over to get a better look. Iwondered at the rare timeworn antique from ancient Persia that gave an insight into how the civilization may have flourished (繁荣) in those past days. I leaned in to inspect the details that graced the vase when I heard my teacher’s voice call my name with a quiet anger. The unexpected call frightened me out of my wits and made me jump and stumble (跌跌撞撞地走) towards the vase. In an uncontrolled struggle to regain my balance, I grabbed onto the old vase. Wrong move! Although I managed not to fall, a huge section of the vase fell off from its body and laid in pieces on my palms. I immediately became the center of attention. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there, like a criminal thunder-struck with fear. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Please come with me to the office,” the museum manager said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood there, like a criminal thunder-struck with fear. My heart pounded as I stared at the broken pieces in my hands, feeling the weight of my mistake pressing down on me. The room fell silent, and all eyes were on me, filled with shock and disbelief. I could hear whispers and gasps from my classmates, and the guide’s voice rose in anger. My teacher rushed over, her face pale with worry. I knew I had done something terrible, and I could only imagine the consequences. The museum staff quickly surrounded me, and I felt like the world was closing in. “Please come with me to the office,” the museum manager said. His voice was calm but firm, and I followed him with my head down, tears welling up in my eyes. The office was quiet, and the manager sat across from me, asking for an explanation. I stammered as I told him what had happened, apologizing repeatedly. He listened carefully, then sighed and explained the value of the vase and the importance of following museum rules. I felt even worse, but he assured me that accidents happen and that we would work together to find a solution. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在参观古代文明博物馆时，因急于观看展品而脱离队伍，不小心碰碎了一个珍贵花瓶的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我站在那里，就像一个被恐惧震惊的罪犯。”可知，第一段可描写作者在损坏花瓶后的恐惧心理，以及周围人的反应，包括同学们的窃窃私语、导游的愤怒和老师的担忧。 ②由第二段首句内容““请跟我一起去办公室，”博物馆经理说。”可知，第二段可描写博物馆经理带作者去办公室的过程，以及经理对作者的询问、教育，还有作者的道歉和经理对他的安慰。 2.续写线索：碰碎花瓶——众人反应——经理出现——去办公室——解释道歉——经理表态并安慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare at/gaze at/look fixedly at ②冲过去：rush over/hurry over ③围过来：surround me/gather around me/encircle me 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②生气地：in anger/angrily 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart pounded as I stared at the broken pieces in my hands, feeling the weight of my mistake pressing down on me.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I felt even worse, but he assured me that accidents happen and that we would work together to find a solution.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CBABC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 AACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆高三英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man need a suit for? A. A dance party. B. A job interview. C. A business trip. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Read books about learning the skills. B. Teach the woman to play a ball game. C Learn some skills of playing table tennis. 3. Where did Mr Smith get education? A. In Scotland. B. In Wales. C. In England. 4. What did the man recommend for the woman’s voice? A. The sweets. B. The medicine. C. Singing practice. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week. B. In about half a month.C. In about a month. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former colleagues. C. Former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom. 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has got a cold. B. He is a little airsick.C. He is afraid of heights. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Enjoy the travel. C. Have some chews. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. When will the neighbors arrive? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 12. What is the speakers’ challenge? A. They must hurry to make a meal. B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge. C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13. What does the man want the woman to buy? A. A cake. B. Some dessert. C. Some drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Start her business. C. Go to study in a college. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 18. Which invention was inspired by whales and dolphins? A. Life-saving medicine. B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine. C. Underwater sound wave technology. 19. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Public education. B. Economic growth. C Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Central Library Renovation (翻新) Notice Dear valued users, We are delighted to announce that the City Central Library is set to undergo a comprehensive renovation aimed at significantly improving our facilities and services. This ambitious project will start on September 15, 2024, and is scheduled for completion byFebruary 28, 2025. During this period, the library will be temporarily closed. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and greatly appreciate your understanding and support. Key Information Temporary Closure: The library will be closed from September 15, 2024 to February28, 2025. Alternative Services: To ensure continued access to our resources during the closure,we will provide the following alternative services. ●Online Resources: Our digital library will remain accessible 24/7. Users can access e-books, audio-books, online journals, and databases via our website. ●Book Drop-Off and Pick-Up: A temporary book drop-off and pick-up service will be available at the Community Center located at 123 Main Street. This service will operate fromMonday to Friday, 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. ●Mobile Library: Our mobile library will visit various neighborhoods on a weekly schedule. The schedule will be posted on our website and social media platforms. Renovation Highlights: ●Expanded Reading Areas: We will create more comfortable and spacious reading areas to enhance your reading experience. ●Technology Upgrades: New computers, improved Wi-Fi, and modernized study rooms will be installed to meet the needs of our tech-savvy users. ●Children’s Section: A larger and more interactive children’s section will be developed to foster a love of reading among young readers. Contact Information: For any inquiries or assistance, please contact us at (555) 123-4567oremailusatinfo@citylibrary.com. We eagerly anticipate welcoming you back to a newly renovated and vastly improved library. Thank you for your continued support. Sincerely, City Central Library Management 1. What is the primary purpose of the library’s renovation? A. To enhance the facilities and services. B. To reduce the library’s operating costs. C. To relocate the library to a new building. D. To increase the number of books available. 2. Which of the following services will be unavailable during the closure? A. Online access to e-books and audio-books. B. Mobile library visits to various neighborhoods. C. Access to new computers and modernized study rooms. D. Book drop-off and pick-up service at the Community Center. 3. What specific improvement is planned for children? A. Introduction of a new computer lab. B. Addition of a quiet study room for children. C. Expansion of the children’s book collection. D. Development of a larger and more interactive area. B A new initiative in India is making a significant impact on the lives of street children. The Mobile School program, launched by a non-profit organization, provides education for children who live and work on the streets of Mumbai. The program operates out of a specially designed bus that travels to various locations in the city, offering classes and educational resources to children who would otherwise have no access to schooling. The Mobile School program started in 2018 and has since grown to include several buses,each equipped with books, computers, and other learning materials. The buses visit different neighborhoods on a rotating schedule, ensuring that the program can benefit as many children as possible. Teachers and volunteers conduct classes in basic literacy, mathematics, and science, as well as offering lessons in art and music. One of the key features of the Mobile School is its flexibility. The program is designed to meet the children where they are, in terms of both their physical well-being and educational needs. This approach has proven to be highly effective, as many street children are unable to attend regular schools due to their transient (暂住的) lifestyles or the need to work to support their families. The initiative has received widespread praise from both local communities and international organizations. Parents of the children who attend the Mobile School have expressed their gratitude, noting that the program provides their children with opportunities they never thought possible. The success of the Mobile School has also inspired similar programs in other cities across India. Despite the positive impact, the Mobile School program faces several challenges. Funding is a constant concern, as the program relies heavily on donations and grants (拨款) to operate. Additionally, reaching all the street children in a city as large as Mumbai is a daunting task. However, the organization behind the Mobile School remains committed to its mission and continues to seek new ways to expand and improve the program. 4. What is the main objective of the Mobile School program in Mumbai? A. To deliver basic education to street children. B. To offer professional training to street children. C. To provide temporary shelter for street children. D. To distribute food and clothing to street children. 5. Which of the following best describes a key feature of the Mobile School program? A. It operates only during the weekends. B. It provides education at a fixed location. C. It focuses exclusively on science and mathematics. D. It adapts to the children’s physical and educational needs. 6. How has the success of the Mobile School program influenced other cities in India? A. It has caused a decline in the number of street children. B. It has inspired similar educational initiatives in other cities. C. It has resulted in increased government funding for education. D. It has led to the establishment of more shelters for street children. 7. What is one of the major challenges faced by the Mobile School program? A. Resistance from local communities. B. Lack of interest from street children. C Difficulty in securing consistent funding. D. Shortage of qualified teachers and volunteers. C Known for their hairy ears, round faces and big black noses, koalas spend most of their time napping in the thick forests. Their love for perching (栖息) high up and moving very little makes these Australian icons difficult to trace. But that could soon change thanks to a new technique that can “sniff” out koalas’ whereabouts. The method, described on October 13 in the Journal of Applied Ecology, captures DNAfloating around the koala’ s natural environment using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a thin fabric commonly found in kitchens. Secured between two stainless steel plates, the cheesecloth filters were tested at 26 sites in four nature reserves across Queensland,Australia. Each site received two filters — one placed about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan that mechanically drew in air, and another placed closer to the ground to trap any debris (碎片). After a few days, researchers retook the filters and analyzed the genetic material trapped within. To their delight, the scientists identified koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that are known to inhabit the area. Populations of koalas have sharply decreased in recent years due to bushfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government declared that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. Conservation efforts have relied on advanced instruments including thermal imaging drones and acoustic recorders to detect koalas. “The new DNA sampler is less expensive and requires fewer technical skills to operate,” the researchers say. “It is very simple,” says evolutionary biologist Celine Frere of The University ofQueensland in Brisbane, Australia. “The idea is to get citizen scientists, private property owners and school students to go out and use the filters.” The work adds yet another tool that scientists can use to detect environmental DNA(eDNA). Other researchers have sought for eDNA in the air in zoos and forests, on vegetation and even on the filters of air pollution monitoring stations. “Some of the work in this particular study is really an important first step,” says ecologist Matthew Barnes of Texas Tech University in Lubbock. The experiment occurred in an uncontrolled environment, where there’ re a lot of uncertainties and a risk that strong wind or rain could affect the results. 8. Why are koalas difficult to track? A. Because they are small and quiet. B. Because they are sensitive and alert. C. Because they like staying high and inactive. D. Because they can take on the colors of the background. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the method works. B. What is the result of the method. C. What is the purpose of the method. D. How the ideas behind the method develop. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Koalas can be easily caught now. B. New tools are expensive and hard to handle. C. Koalas have died out because of bushfires and diseases. D. The results of the experiment may be influenced by many factors. 11. What is Matthew Barnes’s attitude towards this study? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Confused. D. Disapproving. D A private high-tech company has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the goal of bringing broadband Internet to remote parts of the globe. That brought the total number of active Starlink satellites to 3,660, or about 50 percent of the nearly 7,300 active satellites in orbit. For just as long, astronomers have been warning that the bright satellites could mess up their view of the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) on telescope images as they fly past. Even the Hubble Space Telescope, which orbits more than 500 kilometers above the Earth’ s surface, is vulnerable to these satellite streaks, as well as those from other satellite groups.From 2002 to 2021, the percentage of Hubble images affected by light from low-orbit satellites increased by about 50 percent. Actually, the number of images partly blocked by satellites is small, nearly 4 percent of images taken between 2018 and 2021 for one of Hubble’s cameras. However, the number of satellites and space debris will only increase in the future. By the 2030s, the probability of a satellite crossing Hubble’ s field of view any time it takes an image will be between 20 percent and 50 percent. The sudden jump in Starlink satellites also poses a problem for space traffic. Starlink satellites all orbit at a similar distance from the Earth, just above 500 kilometers. And it’s a popular orbital altitude— Hubble is there, and so is the International Space Station and theChina’s space station. If there is some kind of collision between Starlinks, some kind of disaster, it could immediately affect human lives. By the 2030s, there could be 100,000 satellites crowding low Earth orbit. So far, there are no international regulations to limit the number of satellites a private company can send or to limit which orbits they can take up. The speed of commercial development is much faster than the speed of regulation change. There needs to be the reformation of space traffic management and space regulation generally to deal with these massive commercial projects. 12. Which is the trouble Starlink satellites bring to astronomers? A. They take a half of the active satellites in orbit. B. They bring the Internet to remote parts of the world. C. They need too many rockets to get them into space. D. They disturb astronomers observing space with telescopes. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Similar. C. Unaffected. D. Reachable. 14. What should be done to keep space safe? A. Forbidding setting up more satellites. B. Stopping using low Earth orbit. C. Passing international laws on space use. D. Developing satellites of private companies. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Achievements of Starlink Satellites B. Problems Caused by Starlink Satellites C. The Development of Private Spaceflight D. Present Situation of the World Space Industry 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Guidelines for Preventing a Stroke (中风) What is a stroke? A stroke happens when blood flowing to part of the brain is blocked or if a blood vessel in the brain breaks open, or bursts. ___16___ . This can result in the person having difficulty thinking, talking and walking. In some cases, a stroke can even cause death. Here are what to know about strokes and the newly issued guidelines. ___17___ Eating healthy can help prevent or reduce high cholesterol, high blood sugar and obesity,the condition of being extremely overweight. The advice urges people to choose foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and olive oil. ___18___ . Additional protein can come from beans, nuts, poultry and seafood. Highly processed foods and drinks with a lot of added sugar should also be avoided. Moving your body can help prevent strokes Getting up and walking around for at least 10 minutes a day can greatly reduce a person’s stroke risk. Regular exercise can help reduce blood pressure, a major risk factor for stroke.___19___ . The stroke association suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic(有氧的)exercise. Such exercise could include going to the gym, taking a walk or running. People can also use exercise machines at home, dance or play a sport. How to know a stroke happening and what to do? Three of the most common stroke signs include face weakness, arm weakness and difficulty in speaking. ___20___ . Brain damage can happen quickly, but it can be limited if a stroke is treated quickly. If you think you or a loved one may be having a stroke, call the emergency response number in your area immediately. A. Red meat should be limited B. Eating healthy can reduce stroke risk C. Stroke is a major health problem in the world D. The event keeps oxygen from getting to the brain E. Also, time is important when a person suffers a stroke F. However, health experts say doing more movement is better G. These include eating a healthy diet, exercising often and not smoking 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years, Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California, Los Angeles.To her ___21___ , she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year. Even though the ___22___ wasn’t what Laeno had wanted, she shared her ___23___ reaction online, getting over 47 million views and over 44,000 ___24___ , one of which was from ABC News reporterRachel Scott, “I got ___25___ by my dream school like you but it was the ___26___ thing that ever happened to me. You can’t ___27___ all the things in the future but one day, ___28___ and you’ ll see it lead you to where you should be. So it might not be that bad.” When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school, it was just kind of like a ___29___ to her heart. But she knew she would get through the ____30____ time together with her family by her side. Laeno said she has ____31____ cried it all out, so she has decided to attend another school. To any other seniors who are going through this ____32____ and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and loss,____33____ it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a(n) ____34____ and they will end up where they are supposed to,happy and ____35____ for a different thing. 21. A. disappointment B. anger C. surprise D. relief 22. A. offer B. result C. purpose D. chance 23. A. physical B. social C. emotional D. technical 24. A. stories B. requests C. comments D. warnings 25. A. reported B. rejected C. respected D. confused 26. A. best B. hardest C. warmest D. rarest 27. A. mix B. keep C. expose D. predict 28. A. give in B. wake up C. calm down D. look back 29. A. comfort B. promise C. knife D. favor 30. A. absurd B. tough C. lucky D. peaceful 31. A. probably B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly 32. A. operation B. movement C. emergency D. process 33. A. sing B. scream C. laugh D. cry 34. A. possession B. redirection C. permission D. achievement 35. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. amused 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pop Makeover The tianqin, ___36___ is played by the Zhuang originally as a ceremony instrument to accompany songs for good fortune, is now experiencing a revival (复兴) with musicians making efforts ___37___ (attract) young listeners. The tianqin was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2021. Great achievements ___38___ (make) by many since then to preserve and revive this artistic treasure, such as educators introducing tianqin performances into primary and secondary school classes, art colleges improving its artistic delivery, ___39___ grassroots inheritors passing down authentic tianqin performances to ___40___ next generation. The band called Dingding is the ___41___ (late) example. Its six members, aged 31 to 48, include three schoolteachers, a factory worker, a former media worker and a health worker. Living in the same small county, they formed the band last year out of the common ___42___ (enthusiastic) for music. They get together twice a week and perform publicly at the scenic spot, as the local government is attempting to promote the traditional instrument by ___43___ (combine) it with tourism. ___44___ (traditional), aside from ceremonies, the Zhuang sing shan’ge while playing the tianqin. Sung outdoors with lyrics improvised (即兴创作的) or ___45___ (pass) down by oral tradition, shan’ge is another aspect of Zhuang cultural heritage and Guangxi’s appeal. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 花最少的时间和金钱，游览尽可能多的景点，品尝尽可能多的美食——目前这种旅行方式在中国年轻人中越来越流行。他们选择在24小时餐厅、澡堂、网吧或交通工具上过夜，以节省旅游费用。请写一篇英语短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括： 1.你对这种旅游方式的看法; 2.你的旅游建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Budget Travel Among Young Chinese _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 By the time the day of the class’s short trip to the Ancient Civilisation Museum came around, I was burning with curiosity. Our guide gathered my class at the museum’s doorway and began speaking in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds about the museum rules to keep in mind when wandering around the exhibits. I barely paid any attention to him as my mind was annoyed with a lot of questions and my feet were all fired up and ready to go. As the guide turned around to lift a pile of booklets to distribute to the class, I grabbed the chance to leg it and silently slipped into the museum without anybody noticing me. Iwalked quickly and energetically into the exhibit area like an eager be aver who could not wait to look at the relics with my very own eyes. As I was looking through the numerous displays with attention and in detail, a delicate vase with splicing (拼接的) mark caught my eyes and the history enthusiast in me could not contain herself as I dashed over to get a better look. Iwondered at the rare timeworn antique from ancient Persia that gave an insight into how the civilization may have flourished (繁荣) in those past days. I leaned in to inspect the details that graced the vase when I heard my teacher’s voice call my name with a quiet anger. The unexpected call frightened me out of my wits and made me jump and stumble (跌跌撞撞地走) towards the vase. In an uncontrolled struggle to regain my balance, I grabbed onto the old vase. Wrong move! Although I managed not to fall, a huge section of the vase fell off from its body and laid in pieces on my palms. I immediately became the center of attention. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there like a criminal thunder-struck with fear. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Please come with me to the office,” the museum manager said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CBABC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 AACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$