精品解析：河南省周口市西华县青华中英文学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年下学期阶段性学情分析（一） 八年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共2页、六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2. 请用篮、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is Mary unhappy? A. Because she didn’t pass the math test. B. Because she did badly in the English exam. C. Because her parents were ill. 2. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3 How is Tom feeling now? A. Terrible. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 4. What does the girl like to do when she is in a bad mood? A. To talk to others. B. To go swimming. C. To listen to music. 5. Who is interested in Beijing Opera? A. Li Lei’s mother. B. Lily. C. Lily’s mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 昕下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Maria watching? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Sichuan Opera. 7. How many roles are there in this kind of opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 9. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can affect our feelings according to the passage? A Clothes. B. Environment. C. Colors. 11. Who likes orange best? A. Mary. B. Amy. C. Kitty. 12. What can make Jerry calm? A. Blue and red. B. Blue and white. C. Purple and white. 听下面一段对话、回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 14. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. NE ZHA2. 15. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格、短文读两遍。 The Sound of Music When The story takes place in _______ in Austria. What ●Maria works as a _______ and goes to look after seven children. ●Captain von Trapp tells Maria to make their children study hard. ●Maria and the children run and sing in the _______. ●The best part of the film is the _______. William thinks the film is _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family... Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 2. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the Star Theater. B. In the art museum. C. In the music hall. D. In the City Library. 3. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________. A. The King on a Hill B. The Green Island C. Jim’s Personal Festival D. The Man in Black 4. Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A. a-③;b-①;c-②;d-④ B. a-②;b-③;c-①;d-④ C. a-②;b-①;c-③;d-④ D. a-③;b-②;c-①;d-④ 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Fun games B. New plays. C. Good jobs. D. Good hobbies. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部戏剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Type: a true and different history story”以及“Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two”可知，一张历史故事剧的票是60元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Green Island”下面的“Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，星期六，可以在美术馆里花两个小时看戏。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...”可知，Jim’s Personal Festival的题材与音乐有关。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Man in Black”下面的“Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family...Type: an exciting and special family story”可知，a对应②；根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came...Type: a true and different history story”可知，b对应①；根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...Type: a relaxing story of nature”可知，c对应③；根据“The Green Island”下面的“Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island...Type: a magic and wonderful animal story”可知，d对应④。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部戏剧的简介、类型、上映时间和地点以及票价等。故文章应该在杂志的戏剧部分。故选B。 B What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing (采访) people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. Several hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals. These chemicals can make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (规律的) exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. What’s more, exercise helps people sleep better. Enough sleep often makes people feel happy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress (压力). When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a way to get those bad feelings out of you. 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By sending messages. D. By showing examples. 7. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because the summer is too short. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because the weather is too cold. D. Because they can’t go outside. 8. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Southern people like winter. B. Northern people often feel unhappy. C. The south is very beautiful. D. More sunlight can make us happier. 9. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean? A. 增加 B. 扔掉 C. 摆脱 D. 珍视 10. ________ will probably NOT make you feel happier according to the passage. A. Living in different places B. Getting more sunlight C. Regular exercise D. Getting enough sleep 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种能让人变得高兴的方法，以及这些方法起作用的原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始文章的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel.”以及“In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day.”可知，住在北方的人比在南方的人更经常感到不快乐，是因为他们得到的阳光更少。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel.”以及通读全段可知，第二段主要讲的是更多的阳光可以让我们更快乐。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a way to get those bad feelings out of you.”可知，锻炼也有助于你摆脱压力，当你对某事感到愤怒或不安时，锻炼是一种让你摆脱这些不良情绪的方式；可推测出“get rid of”意为“摆脱”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Several hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals. These chemicals can make us feel happy.”以及最后一段中“Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise.”以及“Enough sleep often makes people feel happy.”可知，更多的阳光、加强锻炼和充足的睡眠能使我们变得更快乐，文中没有提到“住在不同的地方”，可推断出住在不同的地方可能不能使人快乐。故选A。 C Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In a word, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What kind of feeling does the color orange stand for? A. Happiness. B. Danger. C. Anger. D. Excitement. 12. Which color do you associate if a person is always angry? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Green, red and blue are always associated with the same feeling. B. The wall of a restaurant should be green according to the passage. C. A person who paints the office blue may want the time to go by quickly. D. If people are in a room with warm colors, it means they dislike to be with others. 14. Which of the following belongs to the warm color as you learn in the passage? A. The color of sky. B. The color of fire. C. The color of forest. D. The color of ocean. 15. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Our favourite color is warm colors. B. Different people like different colors. C. People should paint their wall the warm color. D. Different colors are associated with different feelings. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是不同的颜色通常代表不同的情感。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness.”可知橙色代表着快乐，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like anger.”可知人们会把红色与愤怒联系在一起。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cool colors are black and blue.”和“Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知黑色和蓝色更适合办公室，如果把办公室涂成蓝色的人是可能希望时间过得快一点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warm colors are red, orange and yellow.”可知暖色有红色、橙色和黄色；结合“Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines.”可知，火的颜色是暖色。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings.”可知本文主要讲的是不同的颜色通常代表不同的情感。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. ___16___ Here’s some advice for you. ___17___ Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___18___ Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___19___ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ___20___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. How to solve it? B. Don’t think about the exams. C. You can learn from your mistakes. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解考试后的焦虑的建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Lots of students are worried after the exams.”和空后“Here’s some advice for you.”可知，空处是说如何解决考后焦虑这个问题；选项A“如何解决它？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything.”可知，空处是说考完后就什么都不要想了；选项B“不要想着考试。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，空处是说要从错误中学习；选项C“你可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Try relaxing yourself.”和空前“For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，空处是举例说明考试后可以如何放松自己；选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就出去做些运动吧！”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，我们可以做一些事情来缓解考试后的焦虑；选项D“但你可以做点什么让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son. But one year, her ___21___ fell ill, and died. The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to ___22___ at night. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can ___23___ away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring ___24___ candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will ___25___ it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look ___26___ the candle. First, she found a beautiful ___27___. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ___28___ to me.” They said to her, “You have come to the ___29___ place.” Then they began to ___30___ her all the sad things that had happened to them ____31____. The woman said to herself, “Who can ____32____ these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up ____33____ she went to another home to look for the candle. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the ____34____, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ____35____ about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 21. A. son B. sister C. friend D. daughter 22. A. stand B. speak C. sleep D. skate 23. A. give B. take C. carry D. throw 24. A. me B. him C. her D. them 25. A. dig B. use C. kill D. feed 26. A. at B. for C. like D. through 27. A. bird B. park C. tower D. house 28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. expensive 29. A. warm B. right C. noisy D. wrong 30. A. tell B. lend C. give D. teach 31. A. hardly B. luckily C. recently D. probably 32. A. join B. help C. hate D. find 33. A. if B. after C. before D. because 34 A. old B. tall C. lazy D. rich 35. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. worried 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去儿子的伤心的女人向一个老人请教走出悲伤的方法，老人让她寻找从不知道悲伤人家的蜡烛，在寻找的过程中，女人听到了更悲伤的故事，她不断地帮助他们，忘了自己的悲伤。 【21题详解】 句意：但是有一年，她的儿子病了并且去世了。 son儿子；sister姐姐；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据“A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son”可知，是儿子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个女人是如此伤心以至于白天无法上班，晚上无法安眠。 stand站；speak说；sleep睡觉；skate滑冰。根据“at night”可知，应是睡觉。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有任何我能抛下我的悲伤的办法吗？ give给；take带走；carry扛；throw扔。女人太悲伤了，想找摆脱悲伤的方法，throw away“扔下，抛下”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：去并且从一个从不知道悲伤的人家给我带来一根蜡烛。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“I will...it to drive the sadness out of your life”可知，应是为“我”带来蜡烛。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我将用它把伤心从你的生活中驱走。 dig挖；use使用；kill杀；feed喂。根据“drive the sadness out of your life”可知，使用蜡烛驱逐悲伤，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这个女人立刻离开去寻找蜡烛。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look through浏览。女人出发去寻找蜡烛，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：首先她找到一个美丽的房子。 bird鸟；park公园；scarf围巾；house房子。根据“She went up to the door”和“from a home that never knows sadness”可知，应是美丽的房子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：对于我来说它是非常重要的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；expensive贵的。根据前文可知，女人需要用蜡烛驱赶悲伤，所以应是重要的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你来了错误的地方。 warm温暖的；right对的；noisy吵闹的；wrong错误的。根据“Then they began to...her all the sad things that had happened to them”可知，这也是悲伤的人家，所以并不是女人想找的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们开始讲述最近发生在他们身上的所有伤心的事。 tell讲述；lend借；give给；teach教。根据“her all the sad things that had happened to them”可知，应是讲述伤心事。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他们开始讲述最近发生在他们身上的所有伤心的事。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；recently最近；probably也许。根据“had happened to them”可知，是最近发生的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：谁能帮助这些人？ join参加；help帮助；hate讨厌；find找。根据“she stayed to cheer them up”可知，应是帮助他们。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在她去另一家找蜡烛之前她留下来去使他们振作。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“she stayed to cheer them up”可知，应是在去另一家之前鼓励这一家人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是无论她去哪里，无论在穷人的家还是在富人的家，她都发现一个接一个的伤心故事。 old老的；tall高的；lazy懒的；rich富的。根据whether...or...“无论……还是……”可知，此处应是与poor“贫穷的”对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她变得如此忙于帮助其他人以至于忘记了寻找结束她自己悲伤的蜡烛。 knew知道；forgot忘记；thought想；worried担忧。根据“She became so busy helping other people”可知，忙得忘了自己的事。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an ____36____ or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know ____37____ to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went ____38____ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ____39____, even his parents. Jeff ____40____ that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver ____41____ his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few ____42____, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still ____43____ his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____44____. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much ____45____ now. 【答案】36. exam 37. how 38. mad 39. anyone 40. felt 41. because 42. months 43. misses 44. himself 45 better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。 【40题详解】 句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。 【41题详解】 句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。 【44题详解】 句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It appeared hundreds ____46____ years ago. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera has four main roles: Sheng Dan, Jing and Chou. ____47____ are different paintings on different roles’ faces and their gestures are wonderful. Beijing Opera is ____48____ important part of Chinese culture. It used to be popular with old people, ____49____ now more and more young people are interested in it. Some of them ____50____ showing it to the world through short videos, pictures and music. 【答案】46. of 47. There 48. an 49. but 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展过程以及如今的地位等。 【46题详解】 句意：它出现在几百年前。根据“It appeared hundreds…years ago.”可知，京剧是在几百年前出现的，hundreds of“数以百计的”，固定短语。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：不同角色的脸上有不同的画，他们的手势很精彩。根据“…are different paintings on different roles’ faces”可知，此处指的是不同角色的脸上有不同的画，应用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，且句首首字母要大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Beijing Opera is…important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处表泛指，且空后important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：它过去很受老年人的欢迎，但现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“It used to be popular with old people…now more and more young people are interested in it.”可知，此处表转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在通过短视频、图片和音乐向世界展示它。根据“Some of them…showing it to the world through short videos, pictures and music.”可知，时态用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是Some of them，be动词应用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jimmy! This is Davis. Shall we go to the English corner (英语角) this afternoon? B: Hi, David! ____51____. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ____52____? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____? B: Yes. I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ____54____? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: ____55____? B. I’m feeling much better. Thanks. 【答案】51. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 52. What’s wrong/the matter (with you) 53. Did you go to see a doctor 54. What did the doctor say 55. How are you feeling now 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，A邀请B去英语角，B却因为前一天下午踢足球受伤了而不能去，于是A对B的伤情表示了关心。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest.”可知，对于一起去英语角的邀请，回答是否定的。故填Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday.”可知，此处是询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter (with you)。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I went to the doctor.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方有没有去看医生；时态为一般过去时，故填Did you go to see a doctor。 【54题详解】 根据下文“The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt.”可知，此处是询问医生怎么说。故填What did the doctor say。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I’m feeling much better.”可知，此处询问对方现在的情况。故填How are you feeling now。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a good mood”为主题的演讲活动、请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 80-120词： 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 参考信息： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, music, big events, weather and so on. What should we do to stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and so on. Finally, if you like, you can cook and eat delicious food to make you happy. In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括情绪的重要性、影响情绪的因素以及保持好心情的方式。考生应围绕这三个方面展开论述，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“How to be in a good mood”； 第二步，具体阐述。首先讲述情绪的重要性，如“使我们快乐/健康”、“帮助我们快速做事”等；接着列举影响情绪的因素，如“颜色、环境、我们的感受、重大事件、天气等”；最后提出保持好心情的方法，如“旅行、拜访”、“锻炼：骑自行车”、“烹饪美味的食物”等； 第三步，总结全文。可以简要总结上述内容，并强调保持好心情对我们的重要性，鼓励大家积极尝试各种方法来调整自己的情绪，以乐观的心态面对生活。 [亮点词汇] ①in a bad mood心情不好 ②stay in a good mood保持好心情 ③affect our feelings影响我们的感受 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. (动名词作主语) ③In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood. (it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年下学期阶段性学情分析（一） 八年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共2页、六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2. 请用篮、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is Mary unhappy? A. Because she didn’t pass the math test. B. Because she did badly in the English exam. C. Because her parents were ill. 2. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How is Tom feeling now? A. Terrible. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 4. What does the girl like to do when she is in a bad mood? A. To talk to others. B. To go swimming. C. To listen to music. 5 Who is interested in Beijing Opera? A. Li Lei’s mother. B. Lily. C. Lily’s mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 昕下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Maria watching? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Sichuan Opera. 7. How many roles are there in this kind of opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 9. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can affect our feelings according to the passage? A. Clothes. B. Environment. C. Colors. 11. Who likes orange best? A. Mary. B. Amy. C. Kitty. 12. What can make Jerry calm? A. Blue and red. B. Blue and white. C. Purple and white. 听下面一段对话、回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 14. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. NE ZHA2. 15. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格、短文读两遍。 The Sound of Music When The story takes place in _______ in Austria. What ●Maria works as a _______ and goes to look after seven children. ●Captain von Trapp tells Maria to make their children study hard. ●Maria and the children run and sing in the _______. ●The best part of the film is the _______. William thinks the film is _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family... Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 2. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the Star Theater. B. In the art museum. C. In the music hall. D. In the City Library. 3. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________. A. The King on a Hill B. The Green Island C. Jim’s Personal Festival D. The Man in Black 4. Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A. a-③;b-①;c-②;d-④ B. a-②;b-③;c-①;d-④ C. a-②;b-①;c-③;d-④ D. a-③;b-②;c-①;d-④ 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Fun games B. New plays. C. Good jobs. D. Good hobbies. B What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing (采访) people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. Several hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals. These chemicals can make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (规律) exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. What’s more, exercise helps people sleep better. Enough sleep often makes people feel happy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress (压力). When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a way to get those bad feelings out of you. 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By sending messages. D. By showing examples. 7. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because the summer is too short. B. Because they get less sunlight. C Because the weather is too cold. D. Because they can’t go outside. 8. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Southern people like winter. B. Northern people often feel unhappy. C. The south is very beautiful. D. More sunlight can make us happier. 9. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean? A. 增加 B. 扔掉 C. 摆脱 D. 珍视 10. ________ will probably NOT make you feel happier according to the passage. A. Living in different places B. Getting more sunlight C. Regular exercise D. Getting enough sleep C Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In a word, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What kind of feeling does the color orange stand for? A. Happiness. B. Danger. C. Anger. D. Excitement. 12. Which color do you associate if a person is always angry? A Orange. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Green, red and blue are always associated with the same feeling. B. The wall of a restaurant should be green according to the passage. C. A person who paints the office blue may want the time to go by quickly. D. If people are in a room with warm colors, it means they dislike to be with others. 14. Which of the following belongs to the warm color as you learn in the passage? A. The color of sky. B. The color of fire. C. The color of forest. D. The color of ocean. 15. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Our favourite color is warm colors. B. Different people like different colors. C. People should paint their wall the warm color. D. Different colors are associated with different feelings. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. ___16___ Here’s some advice for you. ___17___ Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___18___ Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___19___ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ___20___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A How to solve it? B. Don’t think about the exams. C. You can learn from your mistakes. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son. But one year, her ___21___ fell ill, and died. The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to ___22___ at night. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can ___23___ away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring ___24___ candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will ___25___ it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look ___26___ the candle. First, she found a beautiful ___27___. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ___28___ to me.” They said to her, “You have come to the ___29___ place.” Then they began to ___30___ her all the sad things that had happened to them ____31____. The woman said to herself, “Who can ____32____ these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up ____33____ she went to another home to look for the candle. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the ____34____, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ____35____ about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 21. A. son B. sister C. friend D. daughter 22. A. stand B. speak C. sleep D. skate 23. A. give B. take C. carry D. throw 24. A. me B. him C. her D. them 25. A. dig B. use C. kill D. feed 26. A. at B. for C. like D. through 27. A. bird B. park C. tower D. house 28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. expensive 29. A. warm B. right C. noisy D. wrong 30. A. tell B. lend C. give D. teach 31. A. hardly B. luckily C. recently D. probably 32. A. join B. help C. hate D. find 33. A. if B. after C. before D. because 34. A. old B. tall C. lazy D. rich 35. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. worried 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an ____36____ or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know ____37____ to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went ____38____ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ____39____, even his parents. Jeff ____40____ that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver ____41____ his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few ____42____, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still ____43____ his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____44____. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much ____45____ now. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It appeared hundreds ____46____ years ago. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera has four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ____47____ are different paintings on different roles’ faces and their gestures are wonderful. Beijing Opera is ____48____ important part of Chinese culture. It used to be popular with old people, ____49____ now more and more young people are interested in it. Some of them ____50____ showing it to the world through short videos, pictures and music. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jimmy! This is Davis. Shall we go to the English corner (英语角) this afternoon? B: Hi, David! ____51____. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ____52____? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____? B: Yes. I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ____54____? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: ____55____? B. I’m feeling much better. Thanks. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a good mood”为主题的演讲活动、请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 80-120词： 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 参考信息： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$