Unit 1 单元检测卷-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 单元检测卷 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.Every time when I will get angry, I remind myself that I should be patient ______others, especially my family and friends. A. for B.with C.of D.by （ ）2.You can become better by ______something you enjoy every day. A.read B.reads C. to read D.reading （ ）3.—_____listening to English tapes to improve your listening skills? —I think it's a good way. A.How about B. Why not C.Would you like D.Do you want （ ）4.I often listen to English tapes. I think it is a way to _____my listening skills. A.forget B.improve C.take D.use （ ）5.—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes. —Yes._____we use shared bikes,____pollution there will be. A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the less C.The fewer; the more D.The more; the less （ ）6．There are lots of old buildings and churches _____. Students and tourists enjoy trips ____ the river ____ boat. A．visiting; on; by B．to visit; along; by C．to visit; on; in D．visiting; along; in （ ）7．Sam arrived ________ the morning of Saturday ________ train. A．on, by B．in, on C．in, by D．on, on （ ）8．On weekends I can go out ________ night, but I have to be back ________ ten o’clock. A．at; on B．at; by C．in; by D．on; at （ ）9．—When ________ I hand in my homework, Mr. Wang? —________ Tuesday. It’s the last day. A．can; On B．must; By C．might; By D．should; On （ ）10．It takes about ten days ________ from the Earth to the Moon ________ rocket. A．to travel; by B．travelling; on C．to travel; on D．travelling; by 二、完形填空。 I am a very helpful woman, so I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the 11 of helping one sick lady. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 She is in her 12 , and is very weak. And I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the 13 from her doctor. She went to the neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help, but he didn't come. 14 doubt, She felt disappointed ( 失 望 ). Having heard about her story, I decided to do 15 for her. I tried to meet the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the local phone company (公司) to deal with the problem and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was very important. I 16 her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later. I wanted to know if things were solved 17 . I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so thankful that she was in tears. 18 whether she was fine, I called her every day after that. Love and happiness 19 after I helped her in her time of difficulty. It is not so 20 to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call. ( ) 21. A. pleased ( ) 12. A. eightieth B. pleasant B. eighty C. pleasure C. eighties ( ) 13. A. letter B. call C. key ( ) 14. A. With B. Without C. For ( ) 15. A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 16. A. took down B. cut down C. turned down ( ) 17. A. widely B. generally C. completely ( ) 18. A. To know B. Knowing C. know ( ) 19. A. remained B. reminded C. remembered ( ) 20. A. easy B. hard C. correct 3、 阅读理解。 A We know that good health and happiness are important in life. Here are some ways to make them easy. ● Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day. ● Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat. ● Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy. ● Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves. ● Exercise twice or three times a week. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. When you start walking, you can open the step counter app in your phones to record (记录) how many steps you walk. After walking, you can show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make you learn from each other and keep exercising. ( )21．How many ways are mentioned (提到) for keeping healthy and happy? A．Four B．Five C．six ( )22．Which of the following is a balanced diet? A．A lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat. B．A lot of meat, some fruit and vegetables and a few grains. C．A lot of grains, some meat, a little bit of fruit and a few vegetables. ( )23．______ is a bad habit according to the passage. A．Playing sports B．Cleaning the house C．Talking about bad things with your friends ( )24．What does the underlined words “step counter” mean? A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．自拍杆 ( )25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Exercise and Sleep B．How to Make Friends C．How to Keep Healthy and Happy B We often face the following situations in our daily life: ☆ The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night. ☆ The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. ☆ The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive. Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?” These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry,” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate (激怒) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way. ( )26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraphs 1&2? A．To ask some questions. B．To lead in the subjects. C．To tell some stories. ( )27．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________. A．they often say hello or smile to you B．you do not know what they are called C．they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy ( )28．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ________. A．praising their children B．explaining the problem C．shaking hands with them ( )29．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________. A．ask another person for help B．turn a blind eye to it C．tell the story to your friend ( )30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to deal with neighbors. B．Problems caused by neighbors. C．Situations we may face every day. 四、任务型阅读 Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born. The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use. 31．Who introduced blind people to reading? __________________________________________ 32．When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? __________________________________________ 32．How old was Louis Braille when he created a system? __________________________________________ 34．How can Chinese blind recognize “Braille”? __________________________________________ 35．What do you think of Louis Braille? __________________________________________ 五、词语运用。 If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do ___36___ (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make ___37___ (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don’t want to read ___38___ (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online ___39___ (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have ___40___ easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers ___41___ (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers ___42___ (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear __43___ it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) ___44___ but you will learn much ____45___ (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. 6、 书面表达。 How to Get Along Well With Others 提示：与人相处，是我们成长过程中必须学会的一件事。请以“How to Get Along Well With Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 否则以零分计； 3. 将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. B “be patient with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人有耐心”，所以选 B。 2. D “by” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，“by reading something you enjoy every day” 表示 “通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西”，故选 D。 3. A “How about doing sth.” 表示 “做某事怎么样”，后面接动词的 -ing 形式；“Why not do sth.” 后面接动词原形；“Would you like to do sth.” 和 “Do you want to do sth.” 后面也接动词原形。“listening” 是 -ing 形式，所以选 A。 4. B “improve” 意为 “提高；改善”，“improve my listening skills” 表示 “提高我的听力技能”。“forget” 意为 “忘记”；“take” 意为 “拿走；花费”；“use” 意为 “使用”。故选 B。 5. D “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，“more” 是 “many/much” 的比较级，“less” 是 “little” 的比较级，“the more shared bikes we use” 表示 “我们使用共享单车越多”，“the less pollution there will be” 表示 “污染就会越少”。故选 D。 6. B “there are...to do...” 表示 “有…… 要做”，“to visit” 作后置定语，修饰 “old buildings and churches”；“along the river” 表示 “沿着河”；“by boat” 表示 “乘船”。故选 B。 7. A “在具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上” 用介词 “on”，“on the morning of Saturday” 表示 “在周六的上午”；“by train” 表示 “乘火车”。故选 A。 8. B “at night” 是固定短语，意为 “在晚上”；“by ten o’clock” 表示 “到十点为止”。故选 B。 9. B “must” 表示 “必须”，强调必要性；“by Tuesday” 表示 “到周二为止”。“can” 表示 “能够”；“might” 表示 “也许”；“should” 表示 “应该”。根据 “It’s the last day” 可知，是必须在周二前交作业。故选 B。 10. A “it takes some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费多长时间”，所以第一个空用 “to travel”；“by rocket” 表示 “乘火箭”。故选 A。 二、完形填空 11. C “have the pleasure of doing sth.” 表示 “有做某事的荣幸”，“pleasure” 是名词，符合语境。“pleased” 是形容词，意为 “高兴的”；“pleasant” 是形容词，意为 “令人愉快的”。故选 C。 12. C “in one's eighties” 表示 “在某人八十多岁的时候”，所以选 C。 13. B 根据 “her phone was broken” 可知，她不能接到医生的电话，“call” 意为 “电话”，符合文意。“letter” 意为 “信件”；“key” 意为 “钥匙”。故选 B。 14. A “with doubt” 表示 “带着怀疑”，这里说她带着怀疑，感到很失望。“without” 意为 “没有”；“for” 意为 “为了”。故选 A。 15. B “do something for sb.” 表示 “为某人做某事”，这里说 “我” 决定为她做些事情。“everything” 意为 “一切”；“anything” 一般用于否定句或疑问句。故选 B。 16. A “take down” 表示 “记下；写下”，“took down her phone number and her name” 表示 “记下了她的电话号码和名字”。“cut down” 意为 “砍倒；削减”；“turn down” 意为 “拒绝；关小”。故选 A。 17. C “completely” 意为 “完全地”，“I wanted to know if things were solved completely” 表示 “我想知道事情是否完全解决了”。“widely” 意为 “广泛地”；“generally” 意为 “一般地”。故选 C。 18. A “To know whether she was fine” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了知道她是否还好”。故选 A。 19. A “remain” 意为 “留下；仍然存在”，“Love and happiness remained after I helped her in her time of difficulty” 表示 “在我在她困难的时候帮助她之后，爱和幸福仍然存在”。“remind” 意为 “提醒”；“remember” 意为 “记得”。故选 A。 20. B “hard” 意为 “困难的”，“It is not so hard to help someone like a neighbor” 表示 “帮助像邻居这样的人并不那么难”。“easy” 意为 “容易的”；“correct” 意为 “正确的”。故选 B。 三、阅读理解 A 21. B 文章中提到了 “Get enough sleep.”“Eat a balanced diet.”“Keep yourself busy.”“Go out and make friends.”“Exercise twice or three times a week.” 共五种保持健康和快乐的方法。故选 B。 22. A 根据 “Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat.” 可知，均衡的饮食是多吃水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和少量的肉。故选 A。 23. C 根据 “Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad.” 可知，和朋友谈论不好的事情是一个坏习惯。故选 C。 24. B 根据 “to record how many steps you walk” 可知，“step counter” 是用来记录你走了多少步的，即 “计步器”。故选 B。 25. C 文章主要介绍了保持健康和快乐的方法，“How to Keep Healthy and Happy” 能概括文章主旨。故选 C。 B 26. B 文章第一段列举了一些与邻居有关的日常情况，第二段提出问题，目的是引出下文关于如何处理与邻居关系的话题。故选 B。 27. C 根据 “Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.” 可知，应该先和邻居谈论问题是因为他们可能并不打算让你不开心。故选 C。 28. A 根据 “Praise their children to make them feel good.” 可知，和邻居交谈时，表扬他们的孩子能让他们有好心情。故选 A。 29. B 根据 “Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way.” 可知，有时候解决问题的最好方法是对它视而不见。“turn a blind eye to” 表示 “对…… 视而不见”。故选 B。 30. A 文章主要讲述了处理与邻居关系的方法，“Ways to deal with neighbors” 符合文章主旨。故选 A。 四、任务型阅读 31. Louis Braille. 根据 “The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille.” 可知答案。 32. In 1821. 根据 “In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night.” 可知答案。 33. Fifteen. 根据 “At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter.” 可知答案。 34. With their fingers. 根据 “The blind can easily recognize Braille with their fingers.” 可知，中国盲人也可以用手指辨别盲文。 35. He is creative and hard - working. Louis Braille 在失明的情况下，受士兵传递信息系统的启发，创造出了现在盲人使用的盲文系统，说明他有创造力且勤奋努力。 五、词语运用 36. to learn “to learn English faster” 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “the things”，表示 “为了更快地学习英语的事情”。故填 “to learn”。 37. your “vocabulary” 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“you” 的形容词性物主代词是 “your”。故填 “your”。 38. children's “book” 是名词，前面需要用所有格修饰，“child” 的复数是 “children”，其所有格是 “children's”。故填 “children's”。 39. are called “These comics online” 和 “call” 之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are called”。故填 “are called”。 40. an “have an easier time doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有更轻松的时光”，“easier” 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “an”。故填 “an”。 41. is “Reading newspapers” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “is”。故填 “is”。 42. usually “have very good grammar” 是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“usual” 的副词是 “usually”。故填 “usually”。 43. what “hear what it sounds like” 表示 “听到它听起来是什么样的”，“what” 引导宾语从句。故填 “what”。 44. on “with the subtitles on” 表示 “打开字幕”，符合语境。故填 “on”。 45. more “much” 后面接形容词或副词的比较级，“many” 的比较级是 “more”，“learn much more” 表示 “学到更多”。故填 “more”。 六、书面表达 How to Get Along Well With Others Getting along well with others is an important skill in our life. Here are some ways to help you achieve this. First, we should be kind and friendly to others. A kind word and a warm smile can make others feel comfortable. When others are in trouble, we should offer our help. Second, we need to learn to respect others. Everyone has their own ideas and opinions. We should listen to them patiently and avoid arguing with them easily. Third, we should be honest and trustworthy. Don't tell lies or break our promises. Only in this way can we gain others' trust. Finally, we should learn to forgive others. Everyone makes mistakes. If others do something wrong to us, we should forgive them instead of holding grudges. In conclusion, if we can follow these ways, we will surely get along well with others. $$