期末综合素质评价-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册 期末综合素质评价 限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120分 I. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — Are you ready for _______ Math exam tomorrow, Tom? — Yeah, it’s just _______ usual test — a piece of cake. A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a ( ) 2. — What are you going to do next weekend? — There _______ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be ( ) 3. Your school library looks as modern as _______. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 4. They are planning an art show, but _______ knows the date for sure. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 5. _______ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a ( ) 6. There were about six _______ students in the school building, but only _______ of them ran out. A. hundred; two-third B. hundred; two-thirds C. hundreds; two-thirds D. hundreds; two-third ( ) 7. It’s really wet after the heavy rain. People should cross the bridge _______. A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly ( ) 8. The little boy jumped up and down happily when he saw a bird _______ into the house. A. flying B. to fly C. flies D. flew ( ) 9. — Jim, can you help me _______ my dog when I am away on holiday? — OK. I love animals very much. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after ( ) 10. — Hello. This is Millie. May I speak to Sam, please? — I’m sorry. He isn’t here at the moment. _______? A. What are you going to say B. Can I take a message C. What’s the matter D. Why do you call him II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft fur. Their lovely looks make many people 11 to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they 12 live about four to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy 13 close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, owning a rabbit can be an 14 experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following 15 is useful for you. First, you need to choose a cage as a house for 16 rabbit. A good rabbit 17 is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are 18 animals at your home, you need to choose an area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it. 19 , a water bottle should be put on the side of the cage and fill it 20 fresh water every day. But don’t give your rabbit much water to drink, 21 it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can 22 get ill. Third, greens are very important to your rabbit’s 23 . Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. 24 to see if your rabbit needs more or less. What’s more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, the 25 it will be. ( ) 11. A. want B. stop C. allow D. invite ( ) 12. A. must B. can C. need D. should ( ) 13. A. working B. cutting C. getting D. flying ( ) 14. A. expensive B. endless C. important D. enjoyable ( ) 15. A. chance B. exchange C. news D. advice ( ) 16. A. its B. your C. his D. their ( ) 17. A. shape B. cage C. roof D. stadium ( ) 18. A. same B. else C. unusual D. other ( ) 19. A. Second B. Third C. First D. Finally ( ) 20. A. in B. with C. on D. for ( ) 21. A. so B. before C. because D. while ( ) 22. A. luckily B. safely C. clearly D. easily ( ) 23. A. expression B. health C. habit D. practice ( ) 24. A. Collect B. Check C. Imagine D. Cheer ( ) 25. A. fresher B. quicker C. happier D. louder III. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分,满分30 分) A Two little cats Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had none And that’s the way the fight began “I’ll have that mouse!” said the biggest cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the eldest cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady was cleaning the floor Then they walked in, as quietly as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight ( ) 26. In this poem, which word rhymes with “fight”? A. Mice. B. Floor. C. Night. D. Snow. ( ) 27. Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem? A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d B Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside can provide beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! ( ) 28. What can’t running outside give us? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. ( ) 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Do More Exercise B. Outdoor Scenery C. How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D. Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills ( ) 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. C Water is important for all living things on earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our earth and that is our duty. ( ) 32. Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( ) 33. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground. b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up. d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a ( ) 34. Why is the water cycle important? A. Because it brings people warm weather. B. Because it cleans the air and the ground. C. Because it makes the climate healthy. D. Because it shows the beauty of nature. ( ) 35. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo. You may think I’m just a character in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. In fact, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a happy life! In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don’t make them as dead as a dodo. ( ) 36. Why is the dodo “just a character” to some readers? A. Because they don’t visit museums. B. Because they love this book very much. C. Because they can’t see real dodos in life. D. Because there are thousands of dodos now. ( ) 37. What are the reasons (原因) of no dodo in the world? ① There were many animals on the island. ② Dodos didn’t have a lot of food to eat. ③ People cut down the trees. ④ People killed dodos. ⑤ People’s cats and dogs ate dodos’ eggs. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ ( ) 38. From the reading, which chart best shows the number of dodos? A. B. C. D. ( ) 39. Which of the following animals is “as dead as a dodo”? A. B. C. D. ( ) 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to visit the museums. B. To tell us a happy story of the dodo. C. To show us a famous book. D. To ask people to save animals. IV. 阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分) Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live more happily. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 41. _________ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 42. _________ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 43. _________ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 44. _________ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 45. _________ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for (至于) the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. F. Try to do something easy. G. Life is always filled with good things. V. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分) (A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。 46. All of us know cats’ favorite food is fish while pandas’ favorite food is _________ (竹). 47. On Sundays, it’s fun for children to read different kinds of books in a _________ (本地的) library. 48. The door was l and we had to wait for Millie to bring the key. 49. Please knock on the door before e the room. 50. We should be p of our country’s rich history and culture. (B) 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 51. Mike does well in his English. With more practice, he can do (well). 52. When Diana found _________ (she) alone in the dark room, she felt afraid. 53. I like to go _________ (camp) with my family. 54. Students _________ (sudden) stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. 55. He noticed a monkey _________ (climb) up the tree when he walked past the park. VI. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分) Vinegar (醋) is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often 56. m delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are 57. i in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the 58. l and most famous vinegar producer in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to 59. k how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty 60. a vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and 61. t . different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can 62. c see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is 63. l travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang 64. b of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories 65. b . Chinese people and this amazing sauce(调味汁). We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. VII. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分) Every evening the young fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little mermaid and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the fisherman holds the mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the king. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise to me”, says the fisherman. “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the mermaid. The fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受惊的) mermaid. She swims down under the water. Every evening the fisherman calls the mermaid. And she sings to him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love. —From The Fisherman and His Soul 66. Where does the fisherman sell the fish? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. When does the fisherman go fishing? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What is the little mermaid doing when the fisherman pulls out the net? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the mermaid promise to do when the fisherman calls her? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. How does the fisherman feel after hearing the mermaid’s voice? ____________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达(满分25 分) 假如你最好的朋友是Daniel,他身上有很多优良的品质。请你以“My Best Friend”为题,向大家介绍一下你的朋友。词数不少于80。 姓名 Daniel 兴趣爱好 最喜欢猫,每周帮它们刷毛三次； 喜欢待在户外,经常参加户外运动。 能力 思维敏捷,计划周密； 小提琴拉得好,获得过很多奖 (award)。 品行事迹 勇敢：上周末,他帮助邻居灭火； 乐于助人：他是社区中心的志愿者,……(至少发挥两句) My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1. B 【解析】第一空根据“Math exam tomorrow”可知是特指明天的数学考试，应用the；第二空是泛指一场考试，且usual 发音以辅音音素开头，应用a 修饰，故选B。 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】根据语境可知，看见鸟儿飞进房子时很高兴，强调动作正在发生，see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词( 短语) 作宾语补足语。故选A。 9. D 10. B II. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了兔子这种动物以及该如何 饲养。 11~15 ABCDD 16~20 BBDAB 21~25 CDBBC III. A【主旨大意】本文讲述了在一个雪夜，两只猫因为打架被扫地出门，等老妇人打扫时又悄悄地溜回去的事情。 26. C 27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Began to miaow and then to fight”可知，首先是两只猫打架，即c；根据“The old lady ... room”可知，然后是老妇人将两只猫扫地出门，即d；根据“So they lay down at the front door”可知，接下来是它们在门前躺着，即b；根据“For they found it... To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后是悄悄溜回去睡觉，即a。正确的顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 B【主旨大意】本文主要将跑步机和户外跑步进行对比，介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，说明户外跑步要比跑步机跑步好得多。 28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Running... run more easily.” 可知在户外跑步可以提供美丽的风景、新鲜的空气和未受污染的自然环境。故选A。 29. B 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二到四段分别叙述了不使用跑步机的理由；第五段总结文章。因此文章结构为总分总。故选B。 30. D 31. D C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的 地球。 32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle ...China.”可知， 水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽).”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water... clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气冷却后变成云；根据“After that... snow.”可知，接下来云作为 雨或雪落下；根据“Then, water... snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。 34. C 35. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据“Water is important for all living things on earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water... vapour (蒸汽).”和“The water cycle is important in protecting our earth’s climate ( 气候).”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性； 根据“Understanding ...our duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文， 告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。 D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 36. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But now you can only see us in museums.”可知，因为他们看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。 37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1598... in the world.”可知， 因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。 38. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1598, some ... world.”可知，1598 年后不久就没有渡渡鸟了，所以图形B 能显示出渡渡鸟的数量。 39. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，渡渡鸟灭绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了。 40. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The world... help them.”可知， 目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选D。 IV. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情的方式， 旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，快乐生活。 41~45 CDEBA V. (A) 46. bamboo 47. local 48. locked 49. entering 50. proud (B) 51. better 52. herself 53. camping 54. suddenly 55. climbing VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国镇江醋文化博物馆。 56. make 57. interested 58. largest 59. know 60. added 61. taste 62. clearly 63. like 64. because 65. between VII. 【主旨大意】这是一篇童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》。主要讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫为其唱歌。 66. At the market. 67. Every evening. 68. She is sleeping. 69. Come out and sing. 70. Very happy. / He feels very happy. VIII. 范文： My Best Friend Daniel is my best friend. He likes cats best, and he brushes their fur three times a week. Daniel likes staying outside. He often takes part in all kinds of outdoor activities. I think he is a clever boy. He is smart enough to think of things quickly and wisely. He can organize things well. He has a lot of hobbies. He plays the violin so well that he has got many awards. Daniel is brave. He helped his neighbour put out the fire last weekend. He is helpful too. He is a volunteer of the community centre. He often helps others with all kinds of problems. He helps his neighbours fix the bicycles. He also does some shopping for the elderly at weekends. Daniel is very kind and helpful. We all love him very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$