内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
Section A3a-3b
一、单项选择
( )1. -What do you think of Dongguan?
-It's a beautiful city. I ____________ it the first time I went there.
A. fell in love with B. paid attention to
C. got on well with D. looked forward to
( )2. The movie Nezha is ________ educational I want to see it again.
A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. so;too
( )3.___________ in the dictionary, and you will know the meaning of the word.
A. Look them up B. Look up them C. Look it up D. Look up it
( )4. -I want to buy __________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
-That's a good idea.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything
( )5. Peter is afraid ____________ English in class because his pronunciation isn't good.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. to speaking
二、完形填空
How long will it take to learn a new language? One year, two years or ten years? According to a 1 , Chris Lonsdale, you don't need to spend such a long time. 2 , all you need is just six months. Is that 3 ? Believe it or not, the scientist himself has used his special ways to learn more than five languages, each in about half a 4 ! Here are the ways for language learners:
Listen a lot-it doesn't matter if you 5 or not.
Focus on(专注于)getting the meaning first. Body language and facial expressions can 6.
Get creative and use what you've learnt.
Focus on the most commonly used words, and use them to learn 7 words.
Get a language partner to help you.
Copy the face-watch 8 how people's mouths move when they are speaking.
Connect words with pictures in your 9.
Will these ways be useful? If you keep 10 them for about six months, I'm sure you will be surprised by the results!
( )1. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher D. scientist
( )2. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Naturally
( )3. A. true B. wrong C. funny D. popular
( )4. A. month B. year C. week D. day
( )5. A. know B. understand C. think D. find
( )6. A. hate B. leave C. stop D. help
( )7. A. fewer B. better C. more D. worse
( )8. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
( )9. A. mind B. interest C. choice D. dream
( )10. A. remembering B. teaching C. using D. reading
三、读写综合之回答问题
Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do?
First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They find out their own ways to learn the language. In-stead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for them-selves. They also look for clues(线索) and get their own ideas by guessing(猜测). When they guess wrong, they try again. They try to learn from their mistakes. It is more important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.
Successful language learning is active(积极的)learning,so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat(重复)what they hear or to say strange things.
Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的). They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers' lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.
1. What don't independent learners depend on?
________________________________________
2. What is more important for successful language learners to do than to know the meaning of every word?
3. What chance does an active language learner usually look for?
________________________________________
4. What are successful language learners interested in?
________________________________________
5. What's the main point of the passage?
________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. 答案:A
解析:根据 “It's a beautiful city” 可知,第一次去那里就爱上了这座城市。A 选项 “fell in love with” 意为 “爱上”;B 选项 “paid attention to” 意为 “注意”;C 选项 “got on well with” 意为 “与…… 相处融洽”;D 选项 “looked forward to” 意为 “期待”。所以选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”;“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 / 复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句”;“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”。本题中 “educational” 是形容词,符合 “so...that...” 的结构,所以选 A。
3. 答案:C
解析:“look up” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间,“the word” 是单数,用 “it” 指代,所以选 C。
4. 答案:A
解析:形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,排除 B、D 选项;“something” 一般用于肯定句,“anything” 一般用于否定句或疑问句,本句是肯定句,所以选 A。
5. 答案:C
解析:“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”,是固定用法,所以选 C。
二、完形填空
1. 答案:D
解析:根据下文 “the scientist himself” 可知,Chris Lonsdale 是一位科学家,所以选 D。
2. 答案:C
解析:上文说不需要花很长时间,下文说只需要六个月,这里表示实际上。A 选项 “Unluckily” 意为 “不幸地”;B 选项 “Suddenly” 意为 “突然地”;C 选项 “Actually” 意为 “实际上”;D 选项 “Naturally” 意为 “自然地”。所以选 C。
3. 答案:A
解析:根据 “Believe it or not” 可知,这里是问 “那是真的吗”。A 选项 “true” 意为 “真实的”;B 选项 “wrong” 意为 “错误的”;C 选项 “funny” 意为 “有趣的”;D 选项 “popular” 意为 “受欢迎的”。所以选 A。
4. 答案:B
解析:根据上文 “you don't need to spend such a long time. Actually, all you need is just six months” 可知,这里说的是大约半年,也就是半年左右学一门语言,所以选 B。
5. 答案:B
解析:听很多,不管你是否理解。A 选项 “know” 意为 “知道”;B 选项 “understand” 意为 “理解”;C 选项 “think” 意为 “认为”;D 选项 “find” 意为 “发现”。所以选 B。
6. 答案:D
解析:肢体语言和面部表情可以有帮助。A 选项 “hate” 意为 “讨厌”;B 选项 “leave” 意为 “离开”;C 选项 “stop” 意为 “停止”;D 选项 “help” 意为 “帮助”。所以选 D。
7. 答案:C
解析:专注于最常用的单词,并用它们来学习更多的单词。A 选项 “fewer” 意为 “更少的”;B 选项 “better” 意为 “更好的”;C 选项 “more” 意为 “更多的”;D 选项 “worse” 意为 “更糟的”。所以选 C。
8. 答案:B
解析:仔细观察人们说话时嘴巴的动作。A 选项 “slowly” 意为 “慢慢地”;B 选项 “carefully” 意为 “仔细地”;C 选项 “happily” 意为 “高兴地”;D 选项 “quickly” 意为 “快速地”。所以选 B。
9. 答案:A
解析:在你的脑海中把单词和图片联系起来。A 选项 “mind” 意为 “头脑”;B 选项 “interest” 意为 “兴趣”;C 选项 “choice” 意为 “选择”;D 选项 “dream” 意为 “梦想”。所以选 A。
10. 答案:C
解析:如果你坚持使用这些方法大约六个月,我相信你会对结果感到惊讶的。A 选项 “remembering” 意为 “记住”;B 选项 “teaching” 意为 “教”;C 选项 “using” 意为 “使用”;D 选项 “reading” 意为 “阅读”。所以选 C。
三、读写综合之回答问题
1. 答案:They don't depend on books or teachers.
解析:根据 “First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not depend on books or teachers.” 可知答案。
2. 答案:It is more important for them to learn to think.
解析:根据 “It is more important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.” 可知答案。
3. 答案:They usually look for a chance to use the language.
解析:根据 “Successful language learning is active(积极的)learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance.” 可知答案。
4. 答案:They are interested in native speakers' lives.
解析:根据 “They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers' lives.” 可知答案。
5. 答案:The passage mainly tells us what a successful language learner should do.
解析:文章开头提出问题 “Do you know what a successful language learner should do?” ,然后从独立学习、积极学习和有学习目的三个方面进行阐述,所以文章主要讲了一个成功的语言学习者应该做什么。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$