Unit1 基础过关测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 基础过关测试 Ⅰ. 根据句意，汉语提示和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Jumping the rope is a kind of full⁃body exercise and it is great for the 　　　(大脑). 2. You should speak a　　　 to make yourself heard when you are answering a question.   3. It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________(明智地). 43. Columbus d　　　 America, but he didn't explore the new continent.   5. Mr. Green is a manager and he has the a　　　 to run the hotel well. 6. For me, p　　　 is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density (密度) at all.   7. The teacher wrote down two 　　　　　　(句子) on the blackboard and asked me to read them.   8. My brother has always been interested in physics and 　　　　　(化学).   9. Although he is young, he has learned a lot of 　　　　　　(知识). 10. The girl didn't pass the exam because she made some m　　　 in spelling.   II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Don't be afraid of 　　　(make) mistakes when you talk with foreigners in English.   2. Good learners will keep 　　　(practice) what they have learned. 3. I have to finish 　　　　(read) a book and give a report next Monday.   4. If you want to be a good teacher of a kindergarten, you must have enough 　　　(patient). 5. These words and 　　　　　　(express) are useful for your English writing.   III. 单项选择 1. —I think it's a good habit to 　　　new words in a dictionary.   —Yes, that's helpful to us. A. look after　　　B. look up C. look at　　　D. look for 2. 　　　 many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.   A. If　　　B. Before　　　C. Though　　　D. Because 3. Amy wants to be a good learner 　　　practicing more. A. by　　　B. for　　　C. on　　　D. with 4. —Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be 　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.   A. patient　　　B. serious　　　C. excited 5. Mary likes singing and dancing. In people's eyes, she's a very _______ 　　　girl. A. active　　　B. shy　　　C. polite　　　D. direct 6. Please give me another two days. I'm sure I will 　　　the truth.   A. find out　　　B. work out　　　C. hand out　　　D. take out 7. —How do you relax in your free time? —　　　 doing sports and listening to music. A. At　　　B. On　　　C. In　　　D. By IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 每个人都有天生的学习能力。 Everyone is 　　　 　　　the ability to learn. 2. 学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well 　　　 　　　we can share Chinese stories with the world.   3. 起初他来帮忙,但所有的活都是Lucy 一个人干的。 　　　 　　　 he came to help, but Lucy did all the work by herself. 4. 总的来说,你花的钱越多,能买到的物品就越多。 All in all, 　　　 　　　you pay, 　　　 　　　things you can get. 5. 阿根廷国家男子足球队又赢得了世界杯。他们的成功取决于所有球员的努力。 Argentina national football team won the FIFA World Cup again. Their success 　　　 　　　the hard work of all the players. V.阅读理解 They are yellow. They have strange hair. They have bad-looking faces and big white eyes. They are a typical American family with their own TV show. The Simpsons. The show makes fun of US culture and daily life. Now, the show is in its 33rd season. Let's meet the Simpson family. Homer Jay Simpson (born May 12) He is the hero of The Simpsons series (or show),Homer is heavy, lazy, and silly. Although Homer always makes mistakes, he has shown to have great, caring. love, and even bravery to those he cares about and, sometimes, even others he doesn't. His favorite color is blue and he enjoys dancing, eating donuts, drinking, hugging, playing the piano and horse-riding. Marge Simpson (born March 19) Marge has yellow skin and blue hair. She usually wears a long olive green dress and red shoes. She is the homemaker of the Simpson family. She spends most of her time doing housework and caring for her three children: Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. She also appears to be good at sports and fully fluent（流利的）in French. She worked for the police, se she always knows what's right. Bart Simpson (born April 23)STONG Bart is the dangerous oldest child. He is the only son of Homer and Marge Simpson, and the older brother of Lisa and Maggie. He also has been nicknamed （绰号）“Cosmo”, after discovering a comet（彗星）at a young age. The new comet was also named after him. When he was in the middle school, he played in a band with some famous musicians. Later he won a big prize in the music competition 1. What do the Simpsons look like? A. They-have good-looking faces. B. They have yellow skin and blue hair. C. They have short yellow hair. D. They have big white eyes. 2. How many seasons are there in The Simpsons? A. 33. B. 19. C. 23. D. 12. 3. Which of the following statements about the Simpsons is TRUE? A. Homer can speak French fluently. B. The Simpsons are from London. C. There are five people in the Simpsons. D. Marge likes riding horse and dancing. 4. Why was Bart nicknamed “Cosmo”? A. Because he spent much time on music, B. Because he always made mistakes. C. Because he discovered a new comet. D. Because he played music with musicians. 5. You may read this passage in the _______________part of a magazine. A. science B. cartoon C. travel D. food Ⅰ. 根据句意，汉语提示和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. brain：“大脑” 对应的英文是 “brain”，这里指跳绳对大脑有益，用单数形式。 2. aloud：“speak aloud” 表示 “大声说”，以便让别人听到，所以填 “aloud”。 3. wisely：“spend” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“明智地” 英文是 “wisely”。 4. discovered：“哥伦布发现了美洲”，“发现” 是 “discover”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填 “discovered”。 5. ability：“has the ability to do sth.” 表示 “有能力做某事”，“able” 的名词是 “ability”。 6. physics：根据 “I can't understand speed, pressure or density (密度) at all” 可知说的是物理学科，“物理” 是 “physics”。 7. sentences：“句子” 是 “sentence”，“two” 后面接可数名词复数，所以填 “sentences”。 8. chemistry：“化学” 的英文是 “chemistry”。 9. knowledge：“知识” 是不可数名词，用 “knowledge”。 10. mistakes：“make mistakes” 表示 “犯错误”，这里说因为拼写犯了一些错误没通过考试，所以填 “mistakes”。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. making：“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，所以填 “making”。 2. practicing：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事；一直做某事”，所以填 “practicing”。 3. reading：“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，所以填 “reading”。 4. patience：“have enough + 名词”，“patient” 的名词是 “patience”，表示 “耐心”，所以填 “patience”。 5. expressions：“and” 连接并列的成分，前面是 “words”，这里也用名词复数，“express” 的名词是 “expression”，复数是 “expressions”。 III. 单项选择 1. B： A 选项 “look after” 意为 “照顾”； B 选项 “look up” 意为 “查阅（字典、资料等）”； C 选项 “look at” 意为 “看”； D 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”。 这里说在字典里查新单词，用 “look up”，选 B。 2. C： A 选项 “if” 意为 “如果”； B 选项 “before” 意为 “在…… 之前”； C 选项 “though” 意为 “虽然”； D 选项 “because” 意为 “因为”。 前后是让步关系，虽然很多事情改变了，但对运动的热爱一点没变，用 “though”，选 C。 3. A：“by + 动词 -ing 形式” 表示 “通过某种方式”，这里说通过多练习成为好的学习者，用 “by”，选 A。 4. A： A 选项 “patient” 意为 “有耐心的”； B 选项 “serious” 意为 “严肃的”； C 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的”。 妹妹一直在哭，妈妈让 Jack 要有耐心，选 A。 5. A： A 选项 “active” 意为 “活跃的”； B 选项 “shy” 意为 “害羞的”； C 选项 “polite” 意为 “礼貌的”； D 选项 “direct” 意为 “直接的”。 玛丽喜欢唱歌和跳舞，说明她很活跃，选 A。 6. A： A 选项 “find out” 意为 “查明；弄清楚”； B 选项 “work out” 意为 “算出；解决”； C 选项 “hand out” 意为 “分发”； D 选项 “take out” 意为 “取出”。 这里说查明真相，用 “find out”，选 A。 7. D：“by doing sth.” 表示 “通过做某事”，这里说通过做运动和听音乐来放松，用 “By”，选 D。 IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. born; with：“be born with” 表示 “天生具有”，所以填 “born; with”。 2. so; that：“so that” 表示 “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，所以填 “so; that”。 3. At; first：“At first” 表示 “起初；开始”，所以填 “At; first”。 4. the; more; the; more：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，所以填 “the; more; the; more”。 5. depends; on：“depend on” 表示 “取决于”，“success” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “depends”，所以填 “depends; on”。 V. 阅读理解 1. D：根据 “They are yellow. They have strange hair. They have bad - looking faces and big white eyes” 可知，他们有大大的白色眼睛，选 D。 2. A：根据 “Now, the show is in its 33rd season” 可知，《辛普森一家》已经到第 33 季了，选 A。 3. C： A 选项：文中说 “Marge...fully fluent（流利的）in French”，不是 Homer，A 错误； B 选项：文中说 “The show makes fun of US culture and daily life”，可知他们来自美国，不是伦敦，B 错误； C 选项：辛普森一家有 Homer、Marge、Bart、Lisa 和 Maggie 五口人，C 正确； D 选项：文中说 “Homer...enjoys dancing, eating donuts, drinking, hugging, playing the piano and horse - riding”，不是 Marge，D 错误。 所以选 C。 4. C：根据 “He also has been nicknamed （绰号）‘Cosmo’, after discovering a comet（彗星）at a young age” 可知，Bart 被称为 “Cosmo” 是因为他发现了一颗新彗星，选 C。 5. B：文章介绍了动画《辛普森一家》的人物情况，所以可能在杂志的卡通板块看到，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$