精品解析：2025届海南省学业水平考试高三下学期一模英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well. we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social kit togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes. every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, maam, what can I do for you? My flight has just arrived and i'm looking for exit f. My friends are waiting there to pick me up, but I seem to be lost. Don't worry, let me show you the way. This pair of shoes is only fifty dollars. Could you buy IT for me through your reach out account? Sure, but I only have forty five dollars now. I have just bought three books for five dollars each. Don, how do you like to play? It's much more boring than the book. There are too many rules. I often mistook one for another . when . I was watching IT me too. John, which club will you join? The basketball club or the pingpong club? neither. Now I like badminton best, so I want to join a club to practice IT. Hello, is that party li mattress? I'd like to order a table for two. You have the wrong number. This is not a restaurant. Oh, I read the listing wrong. I'm so sorry. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。George, how will you spend this lovely weekend? Well, nothing special. I'll just sit on my sofa watching T, V. It's relaxing. kind of boring. I'm going to the beach this weekend. really. Yes, five of us. We are getting there on friday. Then we can enjoy sunbathing on saturday. On sunday, we can do more exciting activities, including diving and surfing. Sounds interesting. George. How will you spend this lovely weekend? Well, nothing special. I'll just sit on my sofa watching T, V. It's relaxing. kind of boring. I'm going to the beach this weekend. really. Yes. five of us. We are getting there on friday. Then we can enjoy sunbathing on saturday. On sunday, we can do more exciting activities, including diving and surfing. Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Finally. here we are. Yes, is the first holiday since our wedding. We both have been so busy. Anyway, this is a nice big hotel, isn't IT? The Price is very low for such a large room. And look at the view, the whole. oh, where should I put this bottom? Have you seen a recycling bin? No, there are no recycling bins. All the ways just goes in one big bag. That isn't right. There should be separate places for different kinds of waste. We should leave a bad review. Recycling is very important for our planet. but everything else here is great. Other than that, maybe we should just speak to the manager or send him an email. Finally, here we are. Yes, is the first holiday since our wedding. We both have been so busy. Anyway, this is a nice big hotel, isn't IT? The Price is very low for such a large room. And look at the view, you can see the whole city. oh, where should I put this bottle? Have you seen a recycling bin? No, there are no recycling bins. All the ways just goes in one big, big. That isn't right. There should be separate places for different kinds of waste. We should leave a bad review. Recycling is very important for our planet. but everything else here is great. Other than that, maybe we should just speak to the manager or send him an email. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to run a car. I think you . made the right choice. We have a wide election of vehicles you can choose from. good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time. Oh, is that so? Well, let me show you something you might like. The White car over there. Oh, no, he prefers red to White, and I like blue Better than. What about this red one? Yes, beautiful. I'll take IT, and I want to buy the insurance too. You were smart to buy IT forty five dollars for three days. IT is a good deal. Can I return the car? And safran cco Francisco, no, we only have this office here in florida, and we are planning to set up another office in new york, so you must . return IT here. Okay, where are the keys? Just a moments. R, before you have to finish filling out the forms, our workers will wash the car first. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to run a car. I think you made the right choice. We have a White election of vehicles you can choose from. good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time. Oh, is that so? Well, let me show you something you might like. The White car over there. Oh, no, he prefers red to White, and I like blue . Better than. What about this red one? Yes, beautiful. I'll take IT, and I want to buy the insurance too. You are smart to buy IT forty five dollars for three days. IT is a good deal. Can I return the car? And Francis cisco. no, we only have this office here in florida, and we are planning to set up another office in new york, so you must return IT here. Okay, where are the keys? Just a moments are before you have to finish filling out the forms. Our workers will wash the car first. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get my hair cut. Oh, that's a really big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I play computer games too much, and I eat much junk food. Aha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know, cloudy. I told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but he likes to travel a lot. So SHE wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel too. I want to go to brazil. I'll go when i'm rich and famous. Oh, I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get my hair cut. Oh, that's a really big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I play computer games too much, and I eat much junk food. Aha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. you know, cloudy. He told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but he likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel to. I want to go to brazil. I'll go when i'm rich and famous. Oh, I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you are looking for a new dentist in the neighbourhood, doctor William at the happy dental clinic is a good choice. He worked in another city last year. The new clinic opened four months ago, and I had my first appointment with doctor William last week. A level of care and attention he provided is very impressive. His office modern and clean, and the staff is very friendly and welcoming. During my visit, doctor William took the time to listen to my concerns and throughly explained the treatment options to me. Then I had my teeth cleaned. He was very gentle and made sure I was comfortable throughout the entire process. What I appreciated most about the clinic is its Price. IT is lower than other clinics. Doctor William focused on what was best for my dental health. Instead of trying to sell me any unnecessary products, the office offers a variety services, including regular checkup, dental cleaning, teeth widening and even dental care courses. Overall, the professionalism they provide is at the top level. And I look forward to my next visit if you are looking for a new dentist in neighbor od doctor William at the happy dental clinic is a good choice. He worked in another city last year. The new clinic opened four months ago, and I had my first appointment with doctor William last week. The level of care and attention he provided is very impressive. His office modern and clean, and the staff is very friendly and welcoming. During my visit, doctor William took the time to listen to my concerns and thoroughly explained the treatment options to me. Then I had my teeth cleaned. He was very gentle and made sure I was comfortable throughout the entire process. What I appreciated most about the clinic is its Price. IT is lower than other clinics. Doctor William focused on what was best for my dental health. Instead of trying to sell me any unnecessary products. The office offers a variety services, including regular checkup, dental cleaning, teeth lightening and even dental care courses. Overall, the professionalism they provide is at the top level, and I look forward to my next visit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 海南省2024—2025学年高三学业水平诊断（三） 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Looking for her way. B. Waiting for her friends. C. Boarding the flight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money did the woman have at first? A. $45. B. $60. C. $95. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A play. B. A book. C. A role. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will John join? A. The basketball club. B. The ping-pong club. C. The badminton club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He is having dinner in a restaurant now. B. He called the woman by mistake. C. He went to the wrong place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man intend to do this weekend? A. Buy a sofa. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go out for relaxation. 7. When will the woman go diving? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man initially want to do with the lack of bins? A. Leave a bad review. B. Speak to the manager. C. Send the manager an email. 10. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Disappointing. B. Perfect. C. Not so bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a car factory. B. At a rental company. C. At a repair shop. 12. Which car will the man get? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 13. What will the man do next? A. Talk about the price. B. Fill in some forms. C. Wash the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What change will the man make? A. Working as a hairdresser. B. Developing new interests. C. Giving up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man's decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To quit bad habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A great singer. C. A movie star. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What treatment did the speaker receive? A. A routine check-up. B. Dental cleaning. C. Teeth whitening. 19. What does the speaker like most about the clinic? A. The location. B. The staff. C. The price. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a dentist. B. To introduce a kind of service. C. To persuade people to care about their teeth. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For book lovers, nothing compares to the excitement of discovering a story that captures your imagination. Book festivals take this love of books to the next level. Monroeville Literary Festival, ALABAMA, US Attend this four-day festival in the courtroom made famous by the film To Kill a Mockingbird for enlightening discussions. You are welcome to discover new authors and share great times with others who love Southern literature. Many activities, like Monroeville Walking Tour, are free, but registration is required. Adelaide Writers Festival, ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA Adelaide Writers Festival, which occurs every April in Adelaide, Australia, is a literary festival available to the public at no cost. It features six days of group-discussion sessions with local and international authors, as well as special events and activities for young readers. It is part of the Adelaide Festival, one of the world’s major art festivals. Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival, BRIMBANK, AUSTRALIA Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival is an event that is held once a year. It encourages a love of reading and literature, celebrates creativity and diversity, and promotes lifelong learning in Brimbank. The ten-day program of workshops, author talks, creative& professional writing, storytelling and more is free of charge for the community. Paris Book Festival, PARIS, FRANCE Paris Book Festival is hosted by the French Publishers Association. It is one of Europe’s largest public cultural events. It invites you to experience this three-day event in its original setting: the Grand Palais. With an enriched program, this festival enables you to explore exciting bridges between literature and cinema, the performing arts and music. 21. What can visitors do at Monroeville Literary Festival? A. Watch a famous film. B. Take part in a free tour. C. Learn something about a courtroom. D. Communicate with authors from the Southern US. 22. What can we know about Adelaide Writers Festival? A. It is an event that takes place yearly. B. It requires visitors to register in advance. C. It is among the most significant festivals globally. D. It has discussion parts that are especially for new authors. 23. Which festival lasts the shortest? A. Paris Book Festival. B. Adelaide Writers Festival. C. Monroeville Literary Festival. D. Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival. B After Anan d Malligavad accidentally fell into a lake, he thought he might die. Not from drowning (溺水), but the strong, unpleasant smell. Like hundreds of other lakes in the southern Indian city of Bengaluru, the one Mr. Malligavad suddenly found himself in was a container for sewage (污水) and plastic waste. His unplanned dip happened one Friday in 2017, when Mr. Malligavad, a mechanical engineer, was on a walk with friends, discussing a problem, near his company. Walking back home, he smelled so bad that a guard refused his entry into his own office. The next day, Mr. Malligavad made an unlikely proposal to his company: He would restore the 36-acre lake if it funded the project. To his bosses at Sansera Engineering, one of the largest automotive manufacturers in India, the idea seemed foolish. That Mr. Malligavad had no knowledge of lake management made it only more unconvincing. “They laughed at me,” said Mr. Malligavad. “Everyone thought I was crazy.” But he didn’t give up. Mr. Malligavad turned to the knowledge left behind in records from the Chola Dynasty that, starting about 1,500 years ago, ruled the surrounding Deccan Plateau for five centuries and built a self-sustaining network of irrigation lakes. After four months of studying the Chola methods — including how to trap silt (淤泥) using carved stones, which need no maintenance — he won a $100,000 corporate social responsibility fund from his company for the cleanup project. “Until I finished, they had no hope it would actually work,” he said. In 45 days, using a dozen excavators and hundreds of workers, Mr. Malligavad removed enormous amounts of mud, waste and plastic from Kyalasanahalli Lake. He opened its blocked channels, created five islands with the excavated mud and waited for the rains. Six months later, after the rainy season, he was boating in the clean water of the lake, surrounded by ducks and migratory (迁徙) birds, with the same friends who had helped pull him out of the once-dirty spot. 24. What does paragraph 1 say about Mr. Malligavad? A. He fell into a lake when rescuing a friend. B. He found a lake full of plastic waste by accident. C. He had an argument with his friend near a lake. D. He almost got drowned while swimming in a lake. 25. Why did Mr. Malligavad study the records from the Chola Dynasty? A. To gain information about the history of the dynasty. B. To learn some knowledge of lake management. C. To improve his stone-carving techniques. D. To map the whole Deccan Plateau. 26. Which words can best describe Mr. Malligavad? A. Ambitious and independent. B. Humble and innovative. C. Enthusiastic and humorous. D. Responsible and determined. 27. What is the message delivered in the last paragraph? A. The rainy season was key to the cleanup work. B. The lake was an important habitat for migratory birds. C. Malligavad’s cleanup project was a complete success. D. Malligavad was grateful to his friends who had saved him. C The National Archives (档案馆) needs help from people with a special set of skills - reading cursive (草书). The archival office is seeking volunteer citizen archivists to help them classify and/or transcribe (转录) more than 200 years’ worth of handwritten historical documents. Most of these are from the Independence War-period, known for rounded and flowing handwriting. “Reading cursive is a superpower,” Suzanne Isaacs, a community manager with the National Archives Collection told USA Today. “It’s not just a matter of whether you learned cursive in school, but it’s how much you use cursive today.” Isaac s oversees over 5,000 citizen archivists that help read and transcribe some of the more than 300 million digitized objects within its collection. Volunteers can help with everything from retirement records, field notes made by geographers working on the Mason-Dixon line, to movement and population records. Interested volunteers can sign up online, no application required. Reading cursive text can help, but it is not required for some of the records. Independence War retirement records have a “no cursive required option,” where volunteers can help label the ones that have already been transcribed’ so that it will be easier to find them. Cursive writing was once a standard in US classrooms, with handwriting graded, but it declined with the rise of typewriters and computers. By 2010, Common Core had prioritized keyboard typing, though 14 states still require cursive instruction. In 2023, California passed a law requiring the teaching of “cursive or joined italics” from first to sixth grade, citing the importance of reading historical documents like those in the National Archives. Brain expert Claudia Aguirre noted that cursive writing, compared to typing, activates brain pathways that support learning and language development. Research shows handwriting is better than typing for memory and learning, though the benefits are just tied to writing, and not specifically to cursive over print. The National Archives says AI is improving when it comes to reading cursive but human help is still needed. Issues like marks, ink bleeding, and older letter forms make human editors essential for final corrections. 28. What can volunteers do to help with documents? A. Label and type. B. Study and apply. C. Categorize and transcribe. D. Digitize and archive. 29. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Explaining how cursive writing enhances memory. B. Showing the decline and return of cursive writing. C. Describing the advantages of typing over handwriting. D Highlighting the role of reading cursive in education. 30. What is Claudia Aguirre’s opinion about cursive writing? A. It is no match for typing at improving memory. B. It benefits the advancement of writing skills. C. It is more effective than typing for certain tasks. D. It helps strengthen brain functions related to learning. 31. Why does cursive reading need human assistance as AI improves? A. People have better cursive writing skills. B. People handle digitized objects more often. C. AI struggles with messy and old handwriting. D. AI has limited knowledge of historical documents. D A new study in Nature by last year’s Nobel winner in Chemistry reveals a possible game-changer in snakebite treatment. Researchers have created new proteins that fight the deadly poisons in snakes, potentially offering a safer and more effective alternative to traditional antivenoms (抗蛇毒素). According to the WHO, snakebites affect 1.8 million to 2.7 million people each year, causing roughly 100,000 annual deaths and three times as many permanent disabilities. Most injuries happen in less developed countries, where weak health systems aggravate the issue. Currently, the only antivenoms for snakebite are from animal plasma (血浆) and often come with high costs,limited effectiveness, and negative side effects. However, a team led by 2024 Nobel winner in Chemistry David Baker from the University of Washington School of Medicine and Timothy Patrick Jenkins from DTU (the Technical University of Denmark) used deep learning tools to design new proteins that fight poisons from deadly snakes. The study focuses on an important class of snake proteins called three-finger poisons, which often make traditional antivenoms ineffective. While not yet protecting against full snake venom, the AI-generated antivenoms provide full protection from deadly doses of three-finger poisons in mice: 80% — 100% survival rate, depending on the exact dose, poison and designed protein. The scientists reasoned that the new antivenoms could be produced using microbes (微生物)，avoiding traditional animal immunisation and potentially reducing production costs. But there are more advantages, explains Timothy Patrick Jenkins. “An added benefit of these designed proteins is that they are small — so small that we expect them to enter tissue better and fight the poison faster. And because the proteins were created entirely on the computer using AI-powered software, we dramatically cut the time spent in the discovery phase.” Despite these encouraging results the team stresses that traditional antivenoms will remain the main treatment for snakebites for the time being. The new computer-designed antivenoms could initially serve as supplements (补充) or agents that improve the effectiveness of current treatment until next-generation treatments are approved. 32. What does the underlined word “aggravate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Worsen. B. Explain. C. Remove. D. Simplify. 33 What is the advantage of the new proteins designed by the research team? A. They can be used to detect disease in its initial phase. B. They are effective in fighting three-finger poisons in humans. C. They are likely to cut the costs and shorten the time of treatment. D. They have made it possible to treat snakebites in less developed countries. 34. Why will traditional antivenoms still be the main treatment for snakebites? A. It takes time to change people’s traditional beliefs. B. The newly-developed proteins prove less effective than expected. C. Animal plasma used in traditional antivenoms is easier to access. D The new antivenoms have not been fully developed for widespread use. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Snakebites: A Global Health Crisis B. Deep Learning Tools: Transforming Medical Research C. Traditional Antivenoms: High Costs and Side Effects D. New Proteins: A Promising Hope for Snakebite Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents worry about their kids’ screen time. ___36___ To figure it out, it helps to think about a child’s overall health and wellness. Do they get plenty of sleep and exercise? Do they spend quality time with family? If the answers are no, then limiting screen time might help. Try these techniques to set healthy boundaries and keep conflict to a minimum. * Start with compassion (同情心). Unstructured screen time is an important source of comfort and entertainment for many kids. It can also be a source of conflict, though. ___37___ You can say to your kids, “Look, I know you need to relax.” Let them know a certain portion of their screen time is theirs to do what they like. * Offer additional screen time as a bonus. ___38___ If you go this route, be sure to let your child know exactly what is necessary to earn that time. For example, getting ready for bed without complaining might earn them an additional ten minutes the next day. *___39___ It can also be helpful to set specific times of the day or week when your kids know they’ll be allowed to use their screens. For instance, maybe the 30 minutes before dinner are always open for screen time. That kind of structure helps kids know what to expect. * Emphasize connection. Experts recommend no screen time for kids under the age of two —except for FaceTiming with relatives, which can benefit the whole family: This activity provides a way of maintaining relationships, especially for young kids. ___40___ A. Keep a timetable. B. Make your schedule more flexible. C. You might have to make exceptions sometimes. D. But it can be hard to know how much is too much. E. Try using extra screen time as a reward for good behavior. F. It also gives you a chance to relax or get other things done. G. Understanding their needs is a simple way to reduce stress for everyone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be persuaded to ___41___ almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___42___ to avoid it. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently ___43___ the fact that I had said that the day before. I had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,___44___ building a wall separating me from the person I wanted to become. The turning point came when I knew these small things were ___45___, and they were creating stress and I just couldn’t ___46___it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___47___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___48___ me. So I thought it was time to try something ___49___. I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my ____50____, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And before I ____51____ it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with ____52____. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will ____53____ that feeling and use it as motivation to push forward. Yes, today I still have ____54____ days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost. Each small victory ____55____, and they all contribute to a big transformation. 41. A. believe B. quit C. challenge D. explore 42. A. topics B. courage C. approval D. reasons 43. A. ignoring B. understanding C. mentioning D. accepting 44. A. skillfully B. originally C. gradually D. necessarily 45. A. breaking down B. slowing down C. mixing up D. adding up 46. A. shake B. evaluate C. admit D. record 47. A. accomplishment B. restlessness C. loneliness D. purpose 48. A. shaped B. limited C. surrounded D. comforted 49. A. familiar B. relaxing C. practical D. different 50. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. credit D. knowledge 51. A. proved B. checked C. realized D. expected 52. A. stress B. pride C. calmness D. curiosity 53. A. share B. recall C. handle D. explain 54. A. lazy B. busy C. happy D. lucky 55. A. appears B. varies C. counts D. continues 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Many Chinese places have wide appeal to foreigners. Yunnan, a Chinese province ___56___ (border) three Southeast Asian countries - Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar, makes Terd, a researcher from Thailand, feel “at home”. Working as a professor at Chiang Mai University, Terd first visited Yunnan in 2018 through a program for creative scientists. In Yunnan, Terd learned Mandarin and became ___57___ (passion) about Chinese tea culture. Currently, he is working on a unique Thai tea ___58___ (produce) through a special process, aiming to establish the first Thai fermented tea brand. “Every time I felt homesick, I would take a bullet train to Dali. China’ s railway ___59___(construct) is extremely impressive. Dali is a fantastic place and people can refresh their souls with tea anywhere, anytime,” he said. Like Terd about 200 Thai students study at Kunming University of Science and Technology each year. ___60___ (attract) more foreign students, various education programs are conducted in many universities across China. And ___61___ the same time, official statistics show that over the past decade, more than 20,000 Chinese students ___62___ (take) study tours to Thailand annually. At Chiang Mai University’s Department of Biology, ___63___ Terd now works, there are several Chinese students as well. In March, China and Thailand announced that they would quit visa requirements ___64___ (permanent), a move that Terd believes will strengthen ____65____ bond between the two countries, fostering more people-to-people exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校近期开展了对照清单完成劳动打卡的活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项你的劳动打卡内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Labor Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I was seven, I have dreamed of becoming a member of the Student Union in my school. I always admired those members for taking responsibility for all of us. They gave instructions, organized school activities, and gave speeches on school issues. They were our role models. As time went by, my desire to join the Student Union grew stronger. I longed to be the one resolving students’ concerns, offering solutions, and making a meaningful impact. Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections. When I was twelve, I entered my name as a junior member and prepared my election speech. On the day of the election, each candidate delivered their speech, and then the voting began. My close friends had promised me their unwavering support, and with hopeful anticipation, I silently prayed for victory. The next morning, we gathered on the playground as the principal prepared to announce the results. I could feel my heart pounding as I waited to hear my name, certain that my dream was just about to come true. One by one, names were read aloud, and the crowd erupted into cheers as the girl with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. But when the last name was read, mine was not among them. My heart sank, completely broken by the hard truth. My dream was ruined, and all I wanted was to run home and cry my heart out. That evening, I lay on my bed, crying uncontrollably and feeling as if my entire world had collapsed. But as my tears dried up and silence filled the room, I started to think more clearly. I admitted that my speech wasn’t perfect. Besides, I hadn’t made enough efforts to connect with others, nor had I made enough efforts to impress them. This thought made me realize my loss wasn’t the end of the world — it was a lesson. I wouldn’t give up. I would learn from this experience and try again, better prepared. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On reflection, I realized action speaks louder than words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came my second election, and I stepped onto the stage with confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 海南省2024—2025学年高三学业水平诊断（三） 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Looking for her way. B. Waiting for her friends. C. Boarding the flight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? W: My flight has just arrived and I’m looking for Exit F. My friends are waiting there to pick me up. But I seem to be lost. M: Don’t worry. Let me show you the way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money did the woman have at first? A. $45. B. $60. C. $95. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This pair of shoes is only $50. Could you buy it for me through your WeChat account? W: Sure. But I only have $45 now. I have just bought three books for $5 each. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A play. B. A book. C. A role. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how do you like the play? M: It’s much more boring than the book. There are too many roles. I often mistook one for another when I was watching it. W: Me too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will John join? A. The basketball club. B. The ping-pong club. C. The badminton club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, which club will you join, the basketball club or the ping-pong club? M: Neither. Now I like badminton best, so I want to join a club to practice it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He is having dinner in a restaurant now. B. He called the woman by mistake. C. He went to the wrong place. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Partelli Mattresses? I’d like to order a table for two. W: You have the wrong number. This is not a restaurant. M: Oh, I read the listing wrong. I’m so sorry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man intend to do this weekend? A. Buy a sofa. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go out for relaxation. 7. When will the woman go diving? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, how will you spend this lovely weekend? M: Well, nothing special. I’ll just sit on my sofa watching TV. It’s relaxing. W: Kind of boring. I am going to the beach this weekend. M: Really? W: Yes. Five of us. We are getting there on Friday. Then we can enjoy sunbathing on Saturday. On Sunday, we can do more exciting activities including diving and surfing. M: Sounds interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man initially want to do with the lack of bins? A. Leave a bad review. B. Speak to the manager. C. Send the manager an email. 10. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Disappointing. B. Perfect. C. Not so bad. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, here we are! M: Yes. It’s the first holiday since our wedding. We both have been so busy! W: Anyway, this is a nice big hotel, isn’t it? M: The price is very low for such a large room. And look at the view. You can see the whole city. W: Oh, where should I put this bottle? Have you seen a recycling bin? M: No, there are no recycling bins. All the waste just goes in one big bag. W: That isn’t right. There should be separate places for different kinds of waste. M: We should leave a bad review. Recycling is very important for our planet. W: But everything else here is great other than that. Maybe we should just speak to the manager, or send him an email. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a car factory. B. At a rental company. C. At a repair shop. 12. Which car will the man get? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 13. What will the man do next? A. Talk about the price. B. Fill in some forms. C. Wash the car. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to rent a car. W: I think you made the right choice. We have a wide selection of vehicles you can choose from. M: Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time. W: Oh, is that so? Well, let me show you something she might like — the white car over there. M: Oh, no, she prefers red to white, and I like blue better. W: Then what about this red one? M: Yes. Beautiful. I’ll take it and I want to buy the insurance, too. W: You’re smart to buy it. 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal. M: Can I return the car in San Francisco? W: San Francisco? No. We only have this office here in Florida. And we are planning to set up another office in New York. So you must return it here. M: OK. Where are the keys? W: Just a moment, sir. Before you have to finish filling out the forms, our workers will wash the car first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What change will the man make? A. Working as a hairdresser. B. Developing new interests. C. Giving up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man's decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To quit bad habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A great singer. C. A movie star. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to change my lifestyle. So, first I’m going to get my hair cut. W: Oh, that’s a really big change. M: A haircut is just the beginning. I’m going to quit some bad habits, too. You know, sometimes I’m a little lazy. I play computer games too much and eat much junk food. W: Uh-huh. And it’s going to snow in July, too. M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change. W: You know, Claudia told me she wants to change her life, too. M: Really? Does she have many bad habits, too? W: No, but she likes to travel a lot. So she wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She’s going to visit her family in Brazil next month. M: I really like to travel, too. I want to go to Brazil. I’ll go when I’m rich and famous. W: Oh, I remember. You’re going to become a famous movie star. M: No, that was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock and roll star? M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What treatment did the speaker receive? A A routine check-up. B. Dental cleaning. C. Teeth whitening. 19. What does the speaker like most about the clinic? A. The location. B. The staff. C. The price. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a dentist. B. To introduce a kind of service. C. To persuade people to care about their teeth. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you're looking for a new dentist in the neighborhood, Dr. William at the Happy Dental Clinic is a good choice. He worked in another city last year. The new clinic opened four months ago, and I had my first appointment with Dr. William last week. The level of care and attention he provided is very impressive. His office is modern and clean. And the staff is very friendly and welcoming. During my visit, Dr. William took the time to listen to my concerns and thoroughly explained the treatment options to me. Then I had my teeth cleaned. He was very gentle and made sure I was comfortable throughout the entire process. What I appreciated most about the clinic is its price. It is lower than other clinics. Dr. William focused on what was best for my dental health instead of trying to sell me any unnecessary products. The office offers a variety of services, including regular check-ups, dental cleaning, teeth whitening, and even dental care courses. Overall, the professionalism they provide is at the top level, and I look forward to my next visit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For book lovers, nothing compares to the excitement of discovering a story that captures your imagination. Book festivals take this love of books to the next level. Monroeville Literary Festival, ALABAMA, US Attend this four-day festival in the courtroom made famous by the film To Kill a Mockingbird for enlightening discussions. You are welcome to discover new authors and share great times with others who love Southern literature. Many activities, like Monroeville Walking Tour, are free, but registration is required. Adelaide Writers Festival, ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA Adelaide Writers Festival, which occurs every April in Adelaide, Australia, is a literary festival available to the public at no cost. It features six days of group-discussion sessions with local and international authors, as well as special events and activities for young readers. It is part of the Adelaide Festival, one of the world’s major art festivals. Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival, BRIMBANK, AUSTRALIA Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival is an event that is held once a year. It encourages a love of reading and literature, celebrates creativity and diversity, and promotes lifelong learning in Brimbank. The ten-day program of workshops, author talks, creative& professional writing, storytelling and more is free of charge for the community. Paris Book Festival, PARIS, FRANCE Paris Book Festival is hosted by the French Publishers Association. It is one of Europe’s largest public cultural events. It invites you to experience this three-day event in its original setting: the Grand Palais. With an enriched program, this festival enables you to explore exciting bridges between literature and cinema, the performing arts and music. 21. What can visitors do at Monroeville Literary Festival? A. Watch a famous film. B. Take part in a free tour. C. Learn something about a courtroom. D. Communicate with authors from the Southern US. 22. What can we know about Adelaide Writers Festival? A. It is an event that takes place yearly. B. It requires visitors to register in advance. C. It is among the most significant festivals globally. D. It has discussion parts that are especially for new authors. 23. Which festival lasts the shortest? A. Paris Book Festival. B. Adelaide Writers Festival. C. Monroeville Literary Festival. D. Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书展的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many activities, like Monroeville Walking Tour, are free, but registration is required.(许多活动，如蒙罗维尔徒步游，都是免费的，但需要注册。)”可知，游客在蒙罗维尔文学节可以参加免费的徒步游。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adelaide Writers Festival, which occurs every April in Adelaide, Australia, is a literary festival available to the public at no cost.(阿德莱德作家节每年四月在澳大利亚阿德莱德举行，是一个免费向公众开放的文学节。)”可知，阿德莱德作家节是一个每年举行的活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Attend this four-day festival in the courtroom made famous by the film To Kill a Mockingbird for enlightening discussions.(参加这个为期四天的节日，在因电影《杀死一只知更鸟》而出名的法庭里进行启发性的讨论。)”可知，蒙罗维尔文学节持续四天；第三段“Adelaide Writers Festival, which occurs every April in Adelaide, Australia, is a literary festival available to the public at no cost. It features six days of group-discussion sessions with local and international authors.(阿德莱德作家节每年四月在澳大利亚阿德莱德举行，是一个免费向公众开放的文学节。它为期六天，与当地和国际作家进行小组讨论。)”可知，阿德莱德作家节持续六天；第四段“Brimbank Writers and Readers Festival is an event that is held once a year. The ten-day program of workshops, author talks, creative& professional writing, storytelling and more is free of charge for the community.(布林班克作家与读者节是一年一度的活动。为期十天的研讨会、作家讲座、创意与专业写作、讲故事等节目对社区免费开放。)”可知，布林班克作家与读者节持续十天；最后一段“It invites you to experience this three-day event in its original setting: the Grand Palais.(它邀请您在原始场景——大皇宫体验这个为期三天的活动。)”可知，巴黎图书节持续三天，是持续时间最短的节日。故选A。 B After Anan d Malligavad accidentally fell into a lake, he thought he might die. Not from drowning (溺水), but the strong, unpleasant smell. Like hundreds of other lakes in the southern Indian city of Bengaluru, the one Mr. Malligavad suddenly found himself in was a container for sewage (污水) and plastic waste. His unplanned dip happened one Friday in 2017, when Mr. Malligavad, a mechanical engineer, was on a walk with friends, discussing a problem, near his company. Walking back home, he smelled so bad that a guard refused his entry into his own office. The next day, Mr. Malligavad made an unlikely proposal to his company: He would restore the 36-acre lake if it funded the project. To his bosses at Sansera Engineering, one of the largest automotive manufacturers in India, the idea seemed foolish. That Mr. Malligavad had no knowledge of lake management made it only more unconvincing. “They laughed at me,” said Mr. Malligavad. “Everyone thought I was crazy.” But he didn’t give up. Mr. Malligavad turned to the knowledge left behind in records from the Chola Dynasty that, starting about 1,500 years ago, ruled the surrounding Deccan Plateau for five centuries and built a self-sustaining network of irrigation lakes. After four months of studying the Chola methods — including how to trap silt (淤泥) using carved stones, which need no maintenance — he won a $100,000 corporate social responsibility fund from his company for the cleanup project. “Until I finished, they had no hope it would actually work,” he said. In 45 days, using a dozen excavators and hundreds of workers, Mr. Malligavad removed enormous amounts of mud, waste and plastic from Kyalasanahalli Lake. He opened its blocked channels, created five islands with the excavated mud and waited for the rains. Six months later, after the rainy season, he was boating in the clean water of the lake, surrounded by ducks and migratory (迁徙) birds, with the same friends who had helped pull him out of the once-dirty spot. 24. What does paragraph 1 say about Mr. Malligavad? A. He fell into a lake when rescuing a friend. B. He found a lake full of plastic waste by accident. C. He had an argument with his friend near a lake. D. He almost got drowned while swimming in a lake. 25. Why did Mr. Malligavad study the records from the Chola Dynasty? A. To gain information about the history of the dynasty. B. To learn some knowledge of lake management. C. To improve his stone-carving techniques. D. To map the whole Deccan Plateau. 26. Which words can best describe Mr. Malligavad? A. Ambitious and independent. B. Humble and innovative. C. Enthusiastic and humorous. D. Responsible and determined. 27. What is the message delivered in the last paragraph? A. The rainy season was key to the cleanup work. B. The lake was an important habitat for migratory birds. C. Malligavad’s cleanup project was a complete success. D Malligavad was grateful to his friends who had saved him. 【答案】24 B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了机械工程师Malligavad意外掉进一个满是污水和塑料垃圾的湖里后，决定清理这个湖，并最终成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like hundreds of other lakes in the southern Indian city of Bengaluru, the one Mr. Malligavad suddenly found himself in was a container for sewage and plastic waste.(和印度南部城市班加罗尔其他数百个湖泊一样，Malligavad先生突然发现自己掉进的这个湖泊是一个污水和塑料垃圾的容器)”可知，Malligavad先生意外发现了一个满是塑料垃圾的湖。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That Mr. Malligavad had no knowledge of lake management made it only more unconvincing. “They laughed at me,” said Mr. Malligavad. “Everyone thought I was crazy.”(Malligavad先生对湖泊管理一无所知，这更让人难以信服。“他们都嘲笑我，”Malligavad先生说，“每个人都觉得我疯了。”)”和第三段中“But he didn’t give up. Mr. Malligavad turned to the knowledge left behind in records from the Chola Dynasty that, starting about 1,500 years ago, ruled the surrounding Deccan Plateau for five centuries and built a self-sustaining network of irrigation lakes.(但他没有放弃。Malligavad先生转而研究朱罗王朝留下的记载中的知识。大约从1500年前开始，朱罗王朝统治着周围的德干高原长达五个世纪，并建立起了一个能够自给自足的灌溉湖泊网络)”可推测出，Malligavad先生研究朱罗王朝的记录是为了学习一些湖泊管理的知识。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He would restore the 36-acre lake if it funded the project.(如果公司资助这个项目，他将恢复这个36英亩的湖泊)”和第三段中“But he didn’t give up. Mr. Malligavad turned to the knowledge left behind in records from the Chola Dynasty that, starting about 1,500 years ago, ruled the surrounding Deccan Plateau for five centuries and built a self-sustaining network of irrigation lakes.(但他没有放弃。Malligavad先生转而研究朱罗王朝留下的记载中的知识。大约从1500年前开始，朱罗王朝统治着周围的德干高原长达五个世纪，并建立起了一个能够自给自足的灌溉湖泊网络)”可知，Malligavad先生主动提出恢复湖泊，并为此付出努力，去学习相关的知识，这说明他是一个有责任感的人；根据第二段中“Everyone thought I was crazy.(每个人都认为我疯了)”和第三段中“Until I finished, they had no hope it would actually work.(直到我完成之前，他们都不抱希望这真的有用)”可知，Malligavad先生的想法一开始并不被人看好，但他仍然坚持自己的想法，并完成了它，这说明他是一个坚定的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Six months later, after the rainy season, he was boating in the clean water of the lake, surrounded by ducks and migratory birds, with the same friends who had helped pull him out of the once-dirty spot.(六个月后，雨季过后，他和曾经帮他从那个曾经肮脏的地方拉出来的朋友们一起，在清澈的湖水中划船，周围是鸭子和迁徙的鸟类)”可知，Malligavad先生和朋友在清澈的湖水中划船，周围还有鸭子和迁徙的鸟类，这说明他成功清理了这个湖泊，即他的清理项目取得了完全成功。故选C。 C The National Archives (档案馆) needs help from people with a special set of skills - reading cursive (草书). The archival office is seeking volunteer citizen archivists to help them classify and/or transcribe (转录) more than 200 years’ worth of handwritten historical documents. Most of these are from the Independence War-period, known for rounded and flowing handwriting. “Reading cursive is a superpower,” Suzanne Isaacs, a community manager with the National Archives Collection told USA Today. “It’s not just a matter of whether you learned cursive in school, but it’s how much you use cursive today.” Isaac s oversees over 5,000 citizen archivists that help read and transcribe some of the more than 300 million digitized objects within its collection. Volunteers can help with everything from retirement records, field notes made by geographers working on the Mason-Dixon line, to movement and population records. Interested volunteers can sign up online, no application required. Reading cursive text can help, but it is not required for some of the records. Independence War retirement records have a “no cursive required option,” where volunteers can help label the ones that have already been transcribed’ so that it will be easier to find them. Cursive writing was once a standard in US classrooms, with handwriting graded, but it declined with the rise of typewriters and computers. By 2010, Common Core had prioritized keyboard typing, though 14 states still require cursive instruction. In 2023, California passed a law requiring the teaching of “cursive or joined italics” from first to sixth grade, citing the importance of reading historical documents like those in the National Archives. Brain expert Claudia Aguirre noted that cursive writing, compared to typing, activates brain pathways that support learning and language development. Research shows handwriting is better than typing for memory and learning, though the benefits are just tied to writing, and not specifically to cursive over print. The National Archives says AI is improving when it comes to reading cursive but human help is still needed. Issues like marks, ink bleeding, and older letter forms make human editors essential for final corrections. 28. What can volunteers do to help with documents? A. Label and type. B. Study and apply. C. Categorize and transcribe. D. Digitize and archive. 29. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Explaining how cursive writing enhances memory. B. Showing the decline and return of cursive writing. C. Describing the advantages of typing over handwriting. D. Highlighting the role of reading cursive in education. 30. What is Claudia Aguirre’s opinion about cursive writing? A. It is no match for typing at improving memory. B. It benefits the advancement of writing skills. C. It is more effective than typing for certain tasks. D. It helps strengthen brain functions related to learning. 31. Why does cursive reading need human assistance as AI improves? A. People have better cursive writing skills. B. People handle digitized objects more often. C. AI struggles with messy and old handwriting. D. AI has limited knowledge of historical documents. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家档案馆正在招募志愿者帮助分类和转录手写历史文件，并强调了草书阅读和书写的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The archival office is seeking volunteer citizen archivists to help them classify and/or transcribe (转录) more than 200 years’ worth of handwritten historical documents. (档案馆正在寻求志愿公民档案员的帮助，帮助他们分类和/或转录200多年来的手写历史文件。)”可知，志愿者可以帮助分类和转录文件。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cursive writing was once a standard in US classrooms, with handwriting graded, but it declined with the rise of typewriters and computers. By 2010, Common Core had prioritized keyboard typing, though 14 states still require cursive instruction. In 2023, California passed a law requiring the teaching of ‘cursive or joined italics’ from first to sixth grade, citing the importance of reading historical documents like those in the National Archives. (草书曾经是美国教室里的标准，手写会被评分，但随着打字机和电脑的兴起，它逐渐衰落。到2010年，共同核心标准已经将键盘打字作为优先事项，尽管仍有14个州要求教授草书。2023年，加州通过了一项法律，要求从一年级到六年级教授‘草书或连写斜体’，理由是阅读国家档案馆等历史文件的重要性。)”可知，第四段主要关注的是草书的衰落和回归。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Brain expert Claudia Aguirre noted that cursive writing, compared to typing, activates brain pathways that support learning and language development. (大脑专家Claudia Aguirre指出，与打字相比，草书书写能激活支持学习和语言发展的大脑通路。)”可知，Claudia Aguirre认为草书书写有助于加强与学习相关的大脑功能。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Issues like marks, ink bleeding, and older letter forms make human editors essential for final corrections. (像标记、墨水洇染和老式字母形式等问题使得人类编辑对于最终校正来说是必不可少的。)”可知，随着人工智能的改进，草书阅读还需要人类的帮助是因为人工智能在处理凌乱和古老的笔迹时很困难。故选C。 D A new study in Nature by last year’s Nobel winner in Chemistry reveals a possible game-changer in snakebite treatment. Researchers have created new proteins that fight the deadly poisons in snakes, potentially offering a safer and more effective alternative to traditional antivenoms (抗蛇毒素). According to the WHO, snakebites affect 1.8 million to 2.7 million people each year, causing roughly 100,000 annual deaths and three times as many permanent disabilities. Most injuries happen in less developed countries, where weak health systems aggravate the issue. Currently, the only antivenoms for snakebite are from animal plasma (血浆) and often come with high costs,limited effectiveness, and negative side effects. However, a team led by 2024 Nobel winner in Chemistry David Baker from the University of Washington School of Medicine and Timothy Patrick Jenkins from DTU (the Technical University of Denmark) used deep learning tools to design new proteins that fight poisons from deadly snakes. The study focuses on an important class of snake proteins called three-finger poisons, which often make traditional antivenoms ineffective. While not yet protecting against full snake venom, the AI-generated antivenoms provide full protection from deadly doses of three-finger poisons in mice: 80% — 100% survival rate, depending on the exact dose, poison and designed protein. The scientists reasoned that the new antivenoms could be produced using microbes (微生物)，avoiding traditional animal immunisation and potentially reducing production costs. But there are more advantages, explains Timothy Patrick Jenkins. “An added benefit of these designed proteins is that they are small — so small that we expect them to enter tissue better and fight the poison faster. And because the proteins were created entirely on the computer using AI-powered software, we dramatically cut the time spent in the discovery phase.” Despite these encouraging results, the team stresses that traditional antivenoms will remain the main treatment for snakebites for the time being. The new computer-designed antivenoms could initially serve as supplements (补充) or agents that improve the effectiveness of current treatment until next-generation treatments are approved. 32. What does the underlined word “aggravate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Worsen. B. Explain. C. Remove. D. Simplify. 33. What is the advantage of the new proteins designed by the research team? A. They can be used to detect disease in its initial phase. B. They are effective in fighting three-finger poisons in humans. C. They are likely to cut the costs and shorten the time of treatment. D. They have made it possible to treat snakebites in less developed countries. 34. Why will traditional antivenoms still be the main treatment for snakebites? A. It takes time to change people’s traditional beliefs. B. The newly-developed proteins prove less effective than expected. C. Animal plasma used in traditional antivenoms is easier to access. D. The new antivenoms have not been fully developed for widespread use. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Snakebites: A Global Health Crisis B. Deep Learning Tools: Transforming Medical Research C. Traditional Antivenoms: High Costs and Side Effects D. New Proteins: A Promising Hope for Snakebite Treatment 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员研制的可以更好抗蛇毒的新型蛋白质。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“Most injuries happen in less developed countries, where weak health systems(大多数受伤情况发生在欠发达国家，在这些国家，医疗体系较为薄弱)”可知，欠发达国家薄弱的卫生系统肯定是“使问题更加严重”，所以划线单词aggravate的意义为“使加重，使恶化”，与worsen意义一致。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“The scientists reasoned that the new antivenoms could be produced using microbes (微生物)，avoiding traditional animal immunisation and potentially reducing production costs. But there are more advantages, explains Timothy Patrick Jenkins. “An added benefit of these designed proteins is that they are small — so small that we expect them to enter tissue better and fight the poison faster.(科学家们推断，新的抗蛇毒血清可以利用微生物生产，从而避免了传统的动物免疫，并有可能降低生产成本。但蒂莫西·帕特里克·詹金斯解释说，还有更多的优势。“这些设计的蛋白质的另一个好处是它们很小——小到我们希望它们能更好地进入组织，更快地对抗毒素)”可知，新型蛋白质的优势在于可能降低治疗成本并缩短治疗时间。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Despite these encouraging results, the team stresses that traditional antivenoms will remain the main treatment for snakebites for the time being. The new computer-designed antivenoms could initially serve as supplements (补充) or agents that improve the effectiveness of current treatment until next-generation treatments are approved.(尽管这些结果令人鼓舞，但研究团队强调，传统抗蛇毒素目前仍将是蛇咬伤的主要治疗方法。新型计算机设计的抗蛇毒素最初可以作为补充或增强当前治疗效果的辅助手段，直到下一代治疗方法获得批准)”可推知，新型抗蛇毒素尚未完全开发并广泛使用。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的内容“Researchers have created new proteins that fight the deadly poisons in snakes, potentially offering a safer and more effective alternative to traditional antivenoms (抗蛇毒素). (研究人员设计出新型蛋白质，用于对抗蛇毒，可能为传统抗蛇毒素提供更安全、更有效的替代方案)”可知，文章主要介绍了新型蛋白质在蛇咬伤治疗中的潜力。所以用D项“New Proteins: A Promising Hope for Snakebite Treatment(新的蛋白质：蛇咬伤治疗的希望)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents worry about their kids’ screen time. ___36___ To figure it out, it helps to think about a child’s overall health and wellness. Do they get plenty of sleep and exercise? Do they spend quality time with family? If the answers are no, then limiting screen time might help. Try these techniques to set healthy boundaries and keep conflict to a minimum. * Start with compassion (同情心). Unstructured screen time is an important source of comfort and entertainment for many kids. It can also be a source of conflict, though. ___37___ You can say to your kids, “Look, I know you need to relax.” Let them know a certain portion of their screen time is theirs to do what they like. * Offer additional screen time as a bonus. ___38___ If you go this route, be sure to let your child know exactly what is necessary to earn that time. For example, getting ready for bed without complaining might earn them an additional ten minutes the next day. *___39___ It can also be helpful to set specific times of the day or week when your kids know they’ll be allowed to use their screens. For instance, maybe the 30 minutes before dinner are always open for screen time. That kind of structure helps kids know what to expect. * Emphasize connection. Experts recommend no screen time for kids under the age of two —except for FaceTiming with relatives, which can benefit the whole family: This activity provides a way of maintaining relationships, especially for young kids. ___40___ A. Keep a timetable. B. Make your schedule more flexible. C. You might have to make exceptions sometimes. D. But it can be hard to know how much is too much. E. Try using extra screen time as a reward for good behavior. F. It also gives you a chance to relax or get other things done. G. Understanding their needs is a simple way to reduce stress for everyone. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何为孩子设定健康的屏幕时间界限，将冲突降到最低。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Parents worry about their kids’ screen time.(父母担心孩子的屏幕时间。)”和下文“To figure it out, it helps to think about a child’s overall health and wellness.(要想弄清楚这一点，想想孩子的整体健康和幸福是有帮助的。)”可知，父母担心孩子的屏幕时间，但又不知道多少才算过多，所以才要想弄清楚这一点。选项D“但很难知道多少才算过多”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Unstructured screen time is an important source of comfort and entertainment for many kids. It can also be a source of conflict, though.(对于许多孩子来说，无结构的屏幕时间是重要的安慰和娱乐来源。不过，它也可能成为冲突的根源。)”可知，无结构的屏幕时间对于孩子来说很重要，所以父母要理解孩子的这种需求，从而减少冲突。选项G“理解他们的需求是减轻每个人压力的一个简单方法”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If you go this route, be sure to let your child know exactly what is necessary to earn that time. For example, getting ready for bed without complaining might earn them an additional ten minutes the next day.(如果你选择这条路，一定要让你的孩子清楚地知道要获得这些时间需要做什么。例如，毫无怨言地准备上床睡觉可能会让他们在第二天额外获得10分钟的时间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是父母可以把额外的屏幕时间作为良好行为的奖励。选项E“试着把额外的屏幕时间作为良好行为的奖励”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It can also be helpful to set specific times of the day or week when your kids know they’ll be allowed to use their screens. For instance, maybe the 30 minutes before dinner are always open for screen time. That kind of structure helps kids know what to expect.(设定一天或一周中特定的时间，让你的孩子知道他们被允许使用屏幕，这也会很有帮助。例如，也许晚饭前的30分钟总是可以屏幕时间。这种结构有助于孩子们知道该期待什么。)”可知，本段主要讲的是父母要为孩子设定使用屏幕的时间表。选项A“保持时间表”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Experts recommend no screen time for kids under the age of two —except for FaceTiming with relatives, which can benefit the whole family: This activity provides a way of maintaining relationships, especially for young kids.(专家建议，两岁以下的儿童不要使用屏幕时间——除了与亲戚进行FaceTime通话，这对全家都有好处：这种活动为维持关系提供了一种方式，尤其是对年幼的孩子。)”可知，此处讲的是与亲戚进行FaceTime通话的好处，一是可以维持关系，二是可以给父母一个放松或做其他事情的机会。选项F“它也给了你一个放松或做其他事情的机会”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be persuaded to ___41___ almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___42___ to avoid it. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently ___43___ the fact that I had said that the day before. I had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,___44___ building a wall separating me from the person I wanted to become. The turning point came when I knew these small things were ___45___, and they were creating stress and I just couldn’t ___46___it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___47___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___48___ me. So I thought it was time to try something ___49___. I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my ____50____, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And before I ____51____ it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with ____52____. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will ____53____ that feeling and use it as motivation to push forward. Yes, today I still have ____54____ days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost. Each small victory ____55____, and they all contribute to a big transformation. 41. A. believe B. quit C. challenge D. explore 42. A. topics B. courage C. approval D. reasons 43. A. ignoring B. understanding C. mentioning D. accepting 44. A. skillfully B. originally C. gradually D. necessarily 45. A. breaking down B. slowing down C. mixing up D. adding up 46. A. shake B. evaluate C. admit D. record 47. A. accomplishment B. restlessness C. loneliness D. purpose 48. A. shaped B. limited C. surrounded D. comforted 49. A. familiar B. relaxing C. practical D. different 50. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. credit D. knowledge 51. A. proved B. checked C. realized D. expected 52. A. stress B. pride C. calmness D. curiosity 53. A. share B. recall C. handle D. explain 54. A. lazy B. busy C. happy D. lucky 55. A. appears B. varies C. counts D. continues 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者如何克服不断找借口的习惯，通过小步骤实现个人转变并最终走向成功的心路历程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾是一个很容易被说服放弃做任何事情的人。A. believe相信；B. quit放弃；C. challenge挑战；D. explore探索。根据下文“Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.”可知，作者容易被说服放弃任何事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有任务时，我的大脑都会寻找理由来逃避它。A. topics话题；B. courage勇气；C. approval批准；D. reasons理由。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself”可知，作者会找理由逃避任务。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己“我明天再锻炼”，巧妙地忽视前一天说过的话的事实。A. ignoring忽视；B. understanding理解；C. mentioning提到；D. accepting接受。根据文章前文“Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for ___2___ to avoid it.”可知，作者经常找理由放弃做事，因此推断此处表示会忽视前一天说过的话。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，每个借口都像一块砖，逐渐砌起了一道墙，将我与我想成为的人隔离开来。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. originally最初地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. necessarily必要地。根据前文“In those years, each excuse was like a brick”可知，借口逐渐筑起了一堵墙。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正在累积，它们创造压力，我已无法承受。A. breaking down崩溃；B. slowing down减速；C. mixing up混淆；D. adding up累积。根据下文“they were creating stress and I just couldn’t ___6___it.”可知，小事情逐渐累积，制造了压力。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shake摆脱；B. evaluate评估；C. admit承认；D. record记录。根据前文“they were creating stress”和下文“So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.”可知，积累的小事创造压力，作者无法摆脱这些压力。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常躺在床上，感到不安。A. accomplishment成就感；B. restlessness不安；C. loneliness孤独；D. purpose目的。根据下文“I knew I had let myself down”可知，作者躺着床上，因为自己的放弃感到不安。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我让自己失望了，而这种认识包围了我。A. shaped塑造；B. limited限制；C. surrounded包围；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“So I thought it was time to try something ___9___.”可知，意识到自己让自己失望的感觉包围了作者，作者准备做出改变。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，是时候尝试一些不同的方法了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. relaxing放松的；C. practical实用的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of ___7___. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization ___8___ me.”可知，作者意识到自己让自己失望，因此决定尝试一些不同的事情。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一旦我开始做，我发现并没有那么难。A. surprise惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. credit信用；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard”可知，作者惊讶地发现做不同的事情没有那么难。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，一半的衣服已经叠好了。A. proved证明；B. checked检查；C. realized意识到；D. expected期待。根据前文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard”可知，作者发现一旦开始，就没有那么难了，因此不知不觉中，也就是在意识到之前，衣服已经叠好了一半。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着整齐的衬衫时，我的心里充满了自豪。A. stress压力；B. pride自豪；C. calmness平静；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“When I looked at the tidy shirts”可知，做完了事情，作者感到自豪。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我想要找借口时，我会回忆那种感觉，并把它作为前进的动力。A. share分享；B. recall回忆；C. handle处理；D. explain解释。根据文章第3段“use it as motivation to push forward.”可知，作者会回忆那种感觉，作为前进的动力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天我仍然有懒惰的日子，但现在我知道从小事做起比任何大的动力提升都更好。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. happy快乐的；D. lucky幸运的。根据第一段内容和下文“but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost”可知，作者仍然有想要偷懒的日子。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的胜利都是重要的，它们促成了巨大的转变。A. appears出现；B. varies变化；C. counts重要；D. continues继续。根据下文“they all contribute to a big transformation”可知，每一个小小的胜利都很重要，它们促成了巨大的转变。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Many Chinese places have wide appeal to foreigners. Yunnan a Chinese province ___56___ (border) three Southeast Asian countries - Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar, makes Terd, a researcher from Thailand, feel “at home”. Working as a professor at Chiang Mai University, Terd first visited Yunnan in 2018 through a program for creative scientists. In Yunnan, Terd learned Mandarin and became ___57___ (passion) about Chinese tea culture. Currently, he is working on a unique Thai tea ___58___ (produce) through a special process, aiming to establish the first Thai fermented tea brand. “Every time I felt homesick, I would take a bullet train to Dali. China’ s railway ___59___(construct) is extremely impressive. Dali is a fantastic place and people can refresh their souls with tea anywhere, anytime,” he said. Like Terd, about 200 Thai students study at Kunming University of Science and Technology each year. ___60___ (attract) more foreign students, various education programs are conducted in many universities across China. And ___61___ the same time, official statistics show that over the past decade, more than 20,000 Chinese students ___62___ (take) study tours to Thailand annually. At Chiang Mai University’s Department of Biology, ___63___ Terd now works, there are several Chinese students as well. In March, China and Thailand announced that they would quit visa requirements ___64___ (permanent), a move that Terd believes will strengthen ____65____ bond between the two countries, fostering more people-to-people exchanges. 【答案】56. bordering 57. passionate 58. produced 59. construction 60. To attract 61. at 62. have taken 63. where 64. permanently 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍泰国研究员Terd在中国云南的经历和感受，以及中泰之间在教育和文化交流方面的互动，展现了中泰两国之间的友好关系和人文交流的活跃。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云南，中国的一个省份，与老挝、越南和缅甸三个东南亚国家接壤，让来自泰国的研究员Terd有“宾至如归”的感觉。句子中已有谓语动词makes，所以border应使用非谓语动词形式，由于“a Chinese province”与“border”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词bordering作后置定语。故填bordering。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在云南，Terd学习了普通话，并对中国茶文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。空处需填形容词passionate，作表语。故填passionate。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，他正在研究一种通过特殊工艺制作的独特泰国茶，旨在创立第一个泰国发酵茶品牌。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Thai tea和produce为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的铁路建设真是令人印象深刻。“China’s”是名词所有格，后应接名词，construct应转化为名词形式construction。故填construction。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多外国学生，中国许多大学都开设了各种教育项目。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To attract。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，官方统计数据显示，过去十年来，每年有超过2万名中国学生赴泰国参加游学项目。固定搭配at the same time，意为“同时”。故填at。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have taken。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在Terd目前工作的清迈大学生物学系，也有几名中国学生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词At Chiang Mai University’s Department of Biology，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：3月，中国和泰国宣布将永久免除签证要求，Terd认为这一举措将加强两国之间的联系，促进更多的人文交流。修饰动词would quit，需用副词permanently作状语。故填permanently。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。bond between the two countries表示“两国之间的联系”，是特指，所以应使用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校近期开展了对照清单完成劳动打卡的活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项你的劳动打卡内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Labor Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Labor Experience Recently, our school encouraged us to complete tasks on the Labor Checklist. I chose to thoroughly clean the house. First, I started with the living room. I carefully moved the furniture, piece by piece, to reach every hidden corner. Using a broom, I swept the floor to collect all the dust. I devoted myself to the cleanup work for the whole morning, sweeping the floor, mopping every corner, and wiping the dust of furniture. Tired as I was, I felt a sense of pride the moment I saw the spotless house. This simple activity was really rewarding. It allowed me to contribute to family happiness and understand the joy of labor. What a meaningful and fulfilling experience! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向向校英文报投稿，介绍你校近期开展的对照清单完成劳动打卡的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 仔细地：carefully→meticulously 致力于：devote oneself to→comment oneself to 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This simple activity was really rewarding. It allowed me to contribute to family happiness and understand the joy of labor. 拓展句：This simple activity was really rewarding, which allowed me to contribute to family happiness and understand the joy of labor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I devoted myself to the cleanup work for the whole morning, sweeping the floor, mopping every corner, and wiping the dust of furniture.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt a sense of pride the moment I saw the spotless house.（运用了倒装句和时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I was seven, I have dreamed of becoming a member of the Student Union in my school. I always admired those members for taking responsibility for all of us. They gave instructions, organized school activities, and gave speeches on school issues. They were our role models. As time went by, my desire to join the Student Union grew stronger. I longed to be the one resolving students’ concerns, offering solutions, and making a meaningful impact. Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections. When I was twelve, I entered my name as a junior member and prepared my election speech. On the day of the election, each candidate delivered their speech, and then the voting began. My close friends had promised me their unwavering support, and with hopeful anticipation, I silently prayed for victory. The next morning, we gathered on the playground as the principal prepared to announce the results. I could feel my heart pounding as I waited to hear my name, certain that my dream was just about to come true. One by one, names were read aloud, and the crowd erupted into cheers as the girl with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. But when the last name was read, mine was not among them. My heart sank, completely broken by the hard truth. My dream was ruined, and all I wanted was to run home and cry my heart out. That evening, I lay on my bed, crying uncontrollably and feeling as if my entire world had collapsed. But as my tears dried up and silence filled the room, I started to think more clearly. I admitted that my speech wasn’t perfect. Besides, I hadn’t made enough efforts to connect with others, nor had I made enough efforts to impress them. This thought made me realize my loss wasn’t the end of the world — it was a lesson. I wouldn’t give up. I would learn from this experience and try again, better prepared. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On reflection, I realized action speaks louder than words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came my second election, and I stepped onto the stage with confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On reflection, I realized action speaks louder than words. I knew I had to take action to address my weaknesses. I started to care about the interests of every student and the school by joining multiple school clubs and volunteering for events, ensuring I was actively involved in group activities. Additionally, I went all out to practice public speaking, aiming to convey my ideas clearly as well as making myself confident on stage. Each day, I worked hard to prepare for the big day. Then came my second election, and I stepped onto the stage with confidence. I took a deep breath and looked at the crowd, feeling encouragement from those familiar faces. I smiled, spoke passionately about my views and shared my genuine desire to serve the school. As I finished, the applause was louder than I had ever imagined. But still, my heart raced with nervousness as I waited for the results. When the principal finally pronounced my name, I was wild with joy! I realized all my hard work had paid off. This victory, built on effort and persistence, was finally mine. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小梦想成为学生会成员，随着年龄增长，这一愿望愈发强烈。作者在十二岁时参加了学生会选举，尽管准备了选举演讲并得到了朋友的支持，但最终未能当选。面对失败，作者初时心灰意冷，但随后在冷静思考中认识到自己的不足，并决定从这次经历中吸取教训，不放弃梦想，继续努力，为将来的再次尝试做好更充分的准备。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“回想起来，我意识到行动胜于空谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者决心克服弱点并开始为第二次的选举做准备的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着，我的第二次选举到来了，我满怀信心地走上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写作者演讲时的感受以及最终获胜后的感悟。 2.续写线索：积极参加活动——练习公开演讲——演讲时的心态——获得胜利——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：be involved in/be engaged in ②确保：ensure/make sure ③完成：finish/complete ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①欣喜若狂：be wild with joy/be seized by joy/be overjoyed ②紧张：nervousness/tension 【点睛】[高分句型1]I took a deep breath and looked at the crowd, feeling encouragement from those familiar faces.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]I realized all my hard work had paid off.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$