精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

新蔡一高高一年级下学期2月份月考 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She will pass the man some sugar. B. The man shouldn't have more sugar. C. She will make some coffee for the man. 3. When will the speakers have ice cream? A. After playing some games. B. Before Harold opens his presents. C. After Harold opens his presents. 4. Why is Tracy so happy? A. She has received her favorite journal. B. She has won a prize for her research. C. She has got her article published. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interesting film. B. Some history books. C. Their activities last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The movie theater. C. The man's house. 7. What is the man like? A. Indifferent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Humorous. 听第7段材料，回答第 8-9题。 8. What's the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for help. C. Showing the way. 9. What level does the man mostly teach? A. All levels. B. Beginners. C. Advanced. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a net bar. B. At the woman's office. C. At the man's apartment. 11. How much did the woman pay for her hard drive? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 12. What do the speakers agree with? A. Hard drives are more expensive. B. Technology keeps improving. C. People depend too much on computers. 听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。 13. What does Nathan have to write down first? A. His family history. B. His educational background. C. His personal information. 14. Why does Nathan say he is in trouble? A. He got fired from his last job. B. He has never had a real job before. C. He has never filled out an application before. 15. Who might Mr. Nelson be? A. A teacher. B. Nathan's neighbor. C. Jenny's father. 16. What can we learn about Nathan? A. He went to college in 2010. B. He used to walk his neighbor's dog. C. He is still a high school student. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。 17. What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China? A. Evil. B. Intelligence. C. Fire. 18. Where did the legend of the dragon originate? A. The Middle East. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Europe. 19. Why did people use to believe in dragons? A. Because of the Bible. B. Because they really existed. C. Because of the presence of dinosaur bones. 20. What is a feature of the Russian dragon? A. It has no legs. B. It has two wings. C. It has three heads. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite being one of the most famous and most-visited attractions in the United States Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. We don’t really know how old it is It has long been believed that the Colorado River began carving the Grand Canyon about 6 million years ago, but a study contained a real shocker, suggesting that the process may have begun as far back as 70 million years. In all likelihood, the Grand Canyon as we know it today started out as a series of smaller canyons 70 million years ago, but the majority of the canyon did not begin to take shape until much more recently. The Grand Canyon creates its own weather Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool — no pun (双关语) intended. Sudden changes in elevation (海拔) have great effects on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you’re experiencing could change largely depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. The coldest, wettest weather station in the area is the Bright Angel Ranger Station on the North Rim, while the hottest (and one of the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantom Ranch. There are lots of fossils in the area While the dinosaurs might have missed out on seeing the Grand Canyon, lots of other fossils have been found that suggest other creatures often visited the area. They range from ancient marine fossils dating back 1.2 billion years to fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyon caves about 10,000 years ago. Fish are relatively uncommon in the area Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy silt, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. As a result, only eight fish species are native to the Grand Canyon, six of which are found nowhere outside of the Colorado River. 1. What is the weather like in the Great Canyon? A. It is pretty cool. B. It is extremely hot. C. It is unusually cold. D. It changes from place to place. 2. Why are fish relatively unusual in the area? A. It has a special geological phenomenon. B. The temperature here is relatively stable. C. It offers tough habitats for fish with extreme temperature. D. There are eight fish species unique to the world. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text most likely from? A. Geography. B. Life. C. Stories. D. Science. B You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a soft ball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, 1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was hungry! As I got close to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 4. A month before the marathon, how did the author feel about it? A He lost hope. B. He felt scared. C. He was confident. D. He was determined. 5. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A. To express the support of his teacher. B. To show he was not good at sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. C Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different-and usually more costly- source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos. But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than 10 % a year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there. So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4bn. Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully. But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片装饰) where better to sip and We Chat? 8. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers? A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee. C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively. 9. What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest? A. People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste. B. People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed. C. People in China can afford coffee now. D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture. 10. What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Places where people can drink beer. B. Restaurants where food can be taken away. C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee. D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Coffee is taking off in China. B. Tea-drinking is not popular. C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer? D. Coffee has become people’s favorite in China. D If all the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players, where does that leave non-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbots? As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers. In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm (韵律) to originality. The participants were given a mix of poems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything about the poems’ authorship. The team uncovered a surprise: The participants who didn’t know anything about the poems’ origins gave higher ratings, on average, to those written by the chatbot. Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”. The study’s findings seem to confirm (证实) some fears about AI, which is that they’ll one day replace human artists and put them out of work. But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washington Post. “If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. AI is a player on the world stage. B. AI performs well in poetry writing. C. AI is so playful that it fools the readers. D. AI works well together with all humans. 13. What were participants asked to do with the given poems in the experiment? A. Identify their authors. B. Discuss their meanings. C. Grade them from different aspects. D. Compare them with their own poems. 14. What is a feature of AI-generated poems according to paragraph 3? A. They promote critical thinking. B. They widen readers’ views. C. They require immediate feedback. D. They are easy to understand. 15. What’s Lasky’s attitude towards AI-generated poems? A. Doubtful. B. Welcoming. C. Passionate. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ____16____This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. ____17____ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ____18____ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. ____19____ External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ____20____ A. Cloud storage is very simple to use. B. You will find cloud storage very cheap. C. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D It is the least thing people like to meet during work. E. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. F You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day, kindness happens somewhere in this world. Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, ____21____ that they had chosen a place for their second ____22____ grocery store — The Store. It was designed to ____23____ families that didn’t have enough food. The couple ____24____ opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020 when people had some ____25____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store ____26____ fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month, and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others, we were ____27____,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been our goal to increase this ____28____. So the second one was decided with the help of our friends. They got encouraged and wanted to ____29____ their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience, ____30____ families to choose food just as they would in any other store. “We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the ____31____ of this method, saying, “This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ____32____, by developing a space into a store, we have ____33____ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ____34____.” The new store will welcome its first ____35____ in the summer of 2025, increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 21. A. announced B. agreed C. imagined D. realized 22. A. big B. free C. well-organized D. colorfully-painted 23. A. reward B. connect C. remind D. support 24. A. fortunately B. secretly C. originally D. finally 25. A. adventures B. opportunities C. regrets D. challenges 26. A. lends B. offers C. returns D. sells 27. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 28. A. interest B. need C. ability D. effort 29. A. seek B. share C. stress D. build 30. A. promising B. driving C. teaching D. allowing 31. A. form B. requirement C. importance D. disadvantage 32. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 33. A. created B. explained C. missed D. reported 34. A. break down B. step back C. move on D. turn up 35. A. customers B. designers C. reformers D. helpers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers. ____39____ it comes to Jasmine, Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is a master in the ____40____ (produce) of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) for jasmine tea. “When ____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste — the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,” Chen said. Having been appointed ____44____ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _____45_____ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下： 1. 介绍比赛概况； 2. 邀请Ms. Hopkins担任评委。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 After graduation, Jason went to work in a big business. The schedule was very tight and he was so busy working, travelling from one place to another, that he was always on business for weeks without going to his mother’s home. And this year, he hadn’t seen his mother for months. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he would have managed to go back home, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. One day, when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some flowers,“ He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars?”, the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else. “No, I have to have roses,” he said. “It has to be red roses, because my mum likes them best. It’s Mother’s Day. I want to get something special.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked at the boy and was just shaking her head. Something inside Jason was touched by the boy’s voice. It seemed that he wanted to get those roses very much. Jason looked at the boy and said to the girl that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the boy and said, “Okay, I will give you ‘a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Jason ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them taken to his mother. After that, with relief, he drove down the road. Paragraph 1: Not long after his driving, he saw the boy... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jason stood there in silence. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡一高高一年级下学期2月份月考 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She will pass the man some sugar. B. The man shouldn't have more sugar. C. She will make some coffee for the man. 3. When will the speakers have ice cream? A. After playing some games. B. Before Harold opens his presents. C. After Harold opens his presents. 4. Why is Tracy so happy? A. She has received her favorite journal. B. She has won a prize for her research. C. She has got her article published. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interesting film. B. Some history books. C. Their activities last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The movie theater. C. The man's house. 7. What is the man like? A. Indifferent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Humorous. 听第7段材料，回答第 8-9题。 8. What's the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for help. C. Showing the way. 9. What level does the man mostly teach? A. All levels. B. Beginners. C. Advanced. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a net bar. B. At the woman's office. C. At the man's apartment. 11. How much did the woman pay for her hard drive? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 12. What do the speakers agree with? A. Hard drives are more expensive. B. Technology keeps improving. C. People depend too much on computers. 听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。 13. What does Nathan have to write down first? A. His family history. B. His educational background. C. His personal information. 14. Why does Nathan say he is in trouble? A. He got fired from his last job. B. He has never had a real job before. C. He has never filled out an application before. 15. Who might Mr. Nelson be? A. A teacher. B. Nathan's neighbor. C. Jenny's father. 16. What can we learn about Nathan? A. He went to college in 2010. B He used to walk his neighbor's dog. C He is still a high school student. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。 17. What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China? A. Evil. B. Intelligence. C. Fire. 18. Where did the legend of the dragon originate? A. The Middle East. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Europe. 19. Why did people use to believe in dragons? A. Because of the Bible. B. Because they really existed. C. Because of the presence of dinosaur bones. 20. What is a feature of the Russian dragon? A. It has no legs. B. It has two wings. C. It has three heads. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite being one of the most famous and most-visited attractions in the United States, Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. We don’t really know how old it is It has long been believed that the Colorado River began carving the Grand Canyon about 6 million years ago, but a study contained a real shocker, suggesting that the process may have begun as far back as 70 million years. In all likelihood, the Grand Canyon as we know it today started out as a series of smaller canyons 70 million years ago, but the majority of the canyon did not begin to take shape until much more recently. The Grand Canyon creates its own weather Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool — no pun (双关语) intended. Sudden changes in elevation (海拔) have great effects on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you’re experiencing could change largely depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. The coldest, wettest weather station in the area is the Bright Angel Ranger Station on the North Rim, while the hottest (and one of the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantom Ranch. There are lots of fossils in the area While the dinosaurs might have missed out on seeing the Grand Canyon, lots of other fossils have been found that suggest other creatures often visited the area. They range from ancient marine fossils dating back 1.2 billion years to fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyon caves about 10,000 years ago. Fish are relatively uncommon in the area Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy silt, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. As a result, only eight fish species are native to the Grand Canyon, six of which are found nowhere outside of the Colorado River. 1. What is the weather like in the Great Canyon? A. It is pretty cool. B. It is extremely hot. C. It is unusually cold. D. It changes from place to place. 2. Why are fish relatively unusual in the area? A. It has a special geological phenomenon. B. The temperature here is relatively stable. C. It offers tough habitats for fish with extreme temperature. D. There are eight fish species unique to the world. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text most likely from? A. Geography. B. Life. C. Stories. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名和最受游客欢迎的景点之一，但仍然有一些鲜为人知的真相。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Grand Canyon creates its own weather中“Sudden changes in elevation (海拔) have great effects on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you’re experiencing could change largely depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. (海拔的突然变化对温度和降雨有很大的影响，所以你所经历的天气可能在很大程度上取决于你在大峡谷的位置。)”可知，在不同的位置天气是不同的，大峡谷的天气因地而异。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fish are relatively uncommon in the area中“Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy silt, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. (在现代洪水控制措施之前，科罗拉多河为鱼类提供了一个独特的困难栖息地，泥沙淤积，洪水频繁，气温从夏季的极端高温到冬季的零下温度。)”可知，鱼类在这个地区相对不常见是因为它为极端温度下的鱼类提供了艰巨的栖息地。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Despite being one of the most famous and most-visited attractions in the United States, Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. (尽管大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名、游客最多的景点之一，但它仍然有一些惊喜。以下是一些你可能不知道的关于大峡谷的事实。)”可知，本文是关于大峡谷的一些信息，因此本文很有可能来自杂志的地理板块。故选A。 B You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a soft ball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, 1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was hungry! As I got close to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 4. A month before the marathon, how did the author feel about it? A. He lost hope. B. He felt scared. C. He was confident. D. He was determined. 5 Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A. To express the support of his teacher. B. To show he was not good at sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服伤病坚持完成马拉松并战胜自我的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.(在我第一次马拉松比赛前一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心继续下去)”可知，作者在马拉松比赛前一个月尽管受伤且训练时间缩短，但依然决心参加比赛，说明他很有决心的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a soft ball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.(在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打软球。我两样都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“没有运动天赋”)”可推知，作者提到七年级的体育课是为了表明自己不擅长运动。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal.(我是最后一批完成比赛的选手之一。但我完成了！而且我得到了一枚奖牌)”可知，作者完成了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.(决心做自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为 “马拉松冠军”了)”可知，文章讲述了作者尽管脚踝受伤，面临诸多困难，但依然凭借坚定的意志完成了马拉松比赛，所以文章想要告诉我们一个凭借强大意志力努力的人就是赢家。故选C。 C Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different-and usually more costly- source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos. But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than 10 % a year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there. So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4bn. Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully. But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片装饰) where better to sip and We Chat? 8. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers? A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee. C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively. 9. What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest? A. People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste. B. People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed. C. People in China can afford coffee now. D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture. 10. What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Places where people can drink beer. B. Restaurants where food can be taken away. C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee. D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Coffee is taking off in China. B. Tea-drinking is not popular. C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer? D. Coffee has become people’s favorite in China. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡进入中国市场的历史以及现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions可知，星巴克通过加牛奶和多糖调和物的方式吸引更多顾客来尝试这种不习惯的咖啡的苦味。也就是说他们试图让咖啡不是那么苦。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一和第二句可知瑞幸咖啡的快速增长是一个改变的标志，意味着中国消费者不再把咖啡当做是奢侈品。也就是说中国人对咖啡的看法发生了改变，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段该词后内容可知，在这个地方忙碌的白领员工能拿他们之前网上定好的咖啡。并且由下文中的“Independent coffee shops are springing up.（独立的咖啡店正在兴起）”可知，划线单词意味着不是独立的咖啡店，那可以推测就是像书报亭一样的地方。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文从1999年星巴克入住中国，到中国本土的瑞幸咖啡的兴起，从中国人不习惯咖啡的苦味道到态度的转变，主要讲述了咖啡在中国的兴起。故选A。 【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。但除了释义句我们还可以利用篇章结构找到其对应词语帮助我们解题。例如本文主要可以通过现在的kiosks与正在兴起的Independent coffee shops的对比关系，确定kiosks不是独立的咖啡店。再根据其后的定语从句确定它应该是路边小店。故选D。 D If all the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players, where does that leave non-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbots? As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers. In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm (韵律) to originality. The participants were given a mix of poems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything about the poems’ authorship. The team uncovered a surprise: The participants who didn’t know anything about the poems’ origins gave higher ratings, on average, to those written by the chatbot. Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”. The study’s findings seem to confirm (证实) some fears about AI, which is that they’ll one day replace human artists and put them out of work. But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washington Post. “If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. AI is a player on the world stage. B. AI performs well in poetry writing. C. AI is so playful that it fools the readers. D. AI works well together with all humans. 13. What were participants asked to do with the given poems in the experiment? A. Identify their authors. B. Discuss their meanings. C. Grade them from different aspects. D. Compare them with their own poems. 14. What is a feature of AI-generated poems according to paragraph 3? A. They promote critical thinking. B. They widen readers’ views. C. They require immediate feedback. D. They are easy to understand. 15 What’s Lasky’s attitude towards AI-generated poems? A. Doubtful. B. Welcoming. C. Passionate. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一篇发表于《科学报告》的新论文表明，在诗歌创作领域，人工智能（AI）可与人类抗衡。AI 聊天机器人能模仿如莎士比亚等著名诗人的诗作，足以迷惑众多读者，不少研究参与者甚至更青睐聊天机器人创作的诗歌。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers.( 事实证明，在写诗方面，人工智能可以与人类抗衡。根据周四发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一篇新论文，人工智能聊天机器人可以模仿威廉·莎士比亚等著名诗人，足以欺骗许多人类读者。此外，许多研究参与者实际上更喜欢聊天机器人的诗歌，而不是知名作家的作品。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是AI在写诗方面表现很好。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm (韵律) to originality.(在一项实验中，研究人员要求一组参与者阅读诗歌，并根据从节奏到独创性等14个方面对诗歌进行评分。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求对给定的诗歌从不同方面打分。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.( 为什么读者似乎更喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌？这还不完全清楚，但部分猜测是它们相对简单易懂。理解人类写的诗需要深刻的批判性思维——这是诗歌吸引力的一个重要部分。但现代读者似乎不想做这种劳动，他们更喜欢能给他们‘即时答案’的文本。)”可知，根据第三段，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点之一是容易理解。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washington Post. “If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.”( 但唯一一位作品被纳入实验的在世诗人多萝西娅·拉斯基（Dorothea Lasky）表示，读者喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌并不一定是件坏事。‘诗歌永远是必要的，’拉斯基告诉《华盛顿邮报》：‘如果研究中的这些人阅读人工智能诗歌，并且比人类创作的诗歌更喜欢这首诗，那么对我来说，这是美丽的。他们对一首诗有很好的体验，我不在乎是谁写的。我觉得这里有容纳所有诗人的空间——甚至是机器人诗人。’)”可推知，拉斯基对人工智能生成的诗歌持欢迎的态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ____16____This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. ____17____ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ____18____ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. ____19____ External hard drives can still break or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ____20____ A. Cloud storage is very simple to use. B. You will find cloud storage very cheap. C. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D. It is the least thing people like to meet during work. E. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. F. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. (云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。)”可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择：公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间；私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)”可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故C项It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.(它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。)符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your user name and password.(一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。)”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项Cloud storage is very simple to use.(云存储使用起来非常简单。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。)”可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故F项You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.(你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。)符合语境，其中a small amount 与上文the amount of对应，有承上作用。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Computers crash all the time. (电脑总是死机。)”可知，这里指出电脑缺点。而E项This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.(这是丢失工作和记忆的最常见原因。)符合语境。This 指代前面的句子，有承上作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. (云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。)”可知，这里介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故G项The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.(然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。)符合语境。其中The only disadvantage与上文many advantages 对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day, kindness happens somewhere in this world. Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, ____21____ that they had chosen a place for their second ____22____ grocery store — The Store. It was designed to ____23____ families that didn’t have enough food. The couple ____24____ opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____25____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store ____26____ fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month, and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others, we were ____27____,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been our goal to increase this ____28____. So the second one was decided with the help of our friends. They got encouraged and wanted to ____29____ their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience, ____30____ families to choose food just as they would in any other store. “We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the ____31____ of this method, saying, “This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ____32____, by developing a space into a store, we have ____33____ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ____34____.” The new store will welcome its first ____35____ in the summer of 2025, increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 21. A. announced B. agreed C. imagined D. realized 22. A. big B. free C. well-organized D. colorfully-painted 23. A. reward B. connect C. remind D. support 24. A. fortunately B. secretly C. originally D. finally 25. A. adventures B. opportunities C. regrets D. challenges 26. A. lends B. offers C. returns D. sells 27. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 28. A. interest B. need C. ability D. effort 29. A. seek B. share C. stress D. build 30. A. promising B. driving C. teaching D. allowing 31. A. form B. requirement C. importance D. disadvantage 32. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 33. A. created B. explained C. missed D. reported 34. A. break down B. step back C. move on D. turn up 35. A. customers B. designers C. reformers D. helpers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了乡村音乐明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store已经选好了地点。他们在2020年开设了第一家免费杂货店，帮助那些食物不足的家庭，每两个月为超过700个家庭免费提供新鲜健康的食物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store选好了地点。A. announced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据“they had chosen a place for their second ___2___ grocery store”可知，他们已经为第二个杂货店选好了地址，此处指“宣布”了这个消息。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店“The Store”选好了地点。A. big大的；B. free免费的；C. well-organized组织良好的；D. colorfully-painted彩色绘制的。根据下文的“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付费用，因此这是一家“免费”的杂货店。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家店旨在支持那些食物不足的家庭。A. reward奖励；B. connect连接；C. remind提醒；D. support支持，帮助。根据空后“families that didn’t have enough food.”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店是为了“帮助”那些没有足够食物的家庭。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Store，当时人们面临着一些挑战，因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A. fortunately幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. originally最初；D. finally最终。根据上文“that they had chosen a place for their second ___2___ grocery store — The Store”以及空后“opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____5____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville.”可知，这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了第一家免费杂货店The Store，此处介绍了他们当初开第一家免费杂货店的时间、地点和原因。originally符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Store，当时人们面临着一些挑战，因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A. adventures冒险；B. opportunities机会；C. regrets遗憾；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“because of the global pandemic and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”以及“a respectful interaction  ( 互动 ) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t _____”可知，此处指2020年全球疫情以及纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成的严重后果给人们的生活带来了“挑战”，使他们面临困境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Store每隔一个月向700多个家庭提供新鲜健康的食物。A. lends借出；B. offers提供，自愿给予；C. returns归还；D. sells出售。根据下文的“and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店免费提供新鲜健康的食物给700多个家庭。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们看到我们能为别人带来一些改变时，我们感到非常愉快，”派斯利夫妇说。A. cheerful愉快的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confident自信的；D. calm冷静的。根据“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，当他们看到自己能为别人带来一些改变时，他们感到“非常愉快，高兴”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加强这方面的努力一直是我们的目标。A. interest兴趣；B. need需要；C. ability能力；D. effort努力。根据下文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”以及“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他们决定开设第二家店是为了能够为更多家庭提供免费健康的事物，给更多人带来一些改变；因此，此处指他们的目标是加强这方面（为更多缺乏食物的家庭免费提供食物，为更多人带来一些改变）的努力。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受到了鼓舞，想要分享他们的力量。A. seek寻求；B. share分享；C. stress强调；D. build建立。根据上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友们受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他们的力量，在他们的帮助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly决定开第二家免费杂货店来帮助更多家庭。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Store提供了一种独特的购物体验，允许家庭像在其他任何商店一样选择食物。A. promising承诺；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. teaching教授；D. allowing允许。根据下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及““We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.”可知，免费杂货店The Store提供独特的购物体验：为了不让这些家庭尴尬，“允许”他们像在其他商店一样选择食物。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇提到了这种方法的重要性。A. form形式；B. requirement要求；C. importance重要性；D. disadvantage缺点。根据下文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ___12___, by developing a space into a store, we have ___13___ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ___14___.””可知，夫妇二人提到了这种方法（开设免费杂货店，允许像在其他商店一样选择食物）的“重要性”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Instead相反，而是；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom ”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他们并不是简单地开设一个分发剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品储藏室，而是创造了一种尊重的互动让这些缺少食物的家庭觉得他们并没有陷入困境，Instead“相反，而”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. created创造；B. explained解释；C. missed错过；D. reported报道。根据上文““We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction”可知，他们不想让这些获得免费食物的人们尴尬，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，“创造”一种尊重的互动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. break down崩溃；B. step back后退，退一步；C. move on继续前进；D. turn up出现。根据上文的“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，C选项move on符合语境，表示“无法继续前进的困境”；也就是说，夫妇二人是想让人们感觉他们并不是处于无法继续前进的困境中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新店将在2025年夏季迎来首批顾客，使商店的服务范围扩大到2000多个面临食物短缺问题的家庭。A. customers顾客；B. designers设计师；C. reformers改革者；D. helpers帮手。根据空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此处指新店将于2025年夏天开业，迎来首批“顾客”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers. ____39____ it comes to Jasmine, Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is a master in the ____40____ (produce) of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) for jasmine tea. “When ____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste — the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,” Chen said. Having been appointed ____44____ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _____45_____ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students. 【答案】36. global 37. Equally 38. whose 39. When 40. production 41. to grow 42. are needed 43. harvested 44. as 45. passing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引了全球观众，而传统制作的茉莉花茶，优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引了全球观众。此处修饰名词audience，应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处修饰整句话的内容，应用副词equally“（引出同样重要的内容）同样”，作状语。故填Equally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Jasmine tea，指物，关系词在从句中作elegant taste的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：说到茉莉花，陈成忠有很大的发言权。固定句型When it comes to“当谈到, 说到”。故填When。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位来自福州市的72岁茶师是茉莉花茶的制作大师。根据空后of可知，此处使用名词production“制作”，意为“茉莉花茶的制作”。故填production。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。根据句意可知，此处指“来供茶树的生长”，应用不定式。故填to grow。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。此处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词the high-quality ingredients，与need是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are needed。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：收获时，茉莉花与层层茶叶混合在一起。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句的完整句子为When the jasmine flowers are harvested, the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves.可以省略the jasmine flowers are，保留harvested。故填harvested。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。固定搭配be appointed as“被任命为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。此处位于介词on之后，使用动名词，作宾语。故填passing。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下： 1. 介绍比赛概况； 2. 邀请Ms. Hopkins担任评委。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ms. Hopkins, I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday. Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students’ sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning. As a judge, you would be responsible for listening to all the competitors’ stories, deciding who are winners with three other judges. I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。学校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。要求考生给外教Ms. Hopkins写信，请他担任比赛评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 裁判员，评判员：judge → referee 比赛：contest → competition 获胜者：winner → victor 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest which will be held in our school next Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students’ sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 After graduation, Jason went to work in a big business. The schedule was very tight and he was so busy working, travelling from one place to another, that he was always on business for weeks without going to his mother’s home. And this year, he hadn’t seen his mother for months. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he would have managed to go back home, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. One day, when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some flowers,“ He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars?”, the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else. “No, I have to have roses,” he said. “It has to be red roses, because my mum likes them best. It’s Mother’s Day. I want to get something special.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked at the boy and was just shaking her head. Something inside Jason was touched by the boy’s voice. It seemed that he wanted to get those roses very much. Jason looked at the boy and said to the girl that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the boy and said, “Okay, I will give you ‘a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Jason ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them taken to his mother. After that, with relief, he drove down the road. Paragraph 1: Not long after his driving, he saw the boy... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jason stood there in silence. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not long after his driving, he saw the boy who got the flowers just now. Jason stopped his car and wanted to offer the boy a lift to his home. The boy thanked Jason but didn’t speak for a while, and then he sighed, “I don’t go home now. I am going to the place where my mum is.” Seeing Jason was a little puzzled, the boy continued in a sad voice, “She died months ago, leaving me alone. How regretful I am that I didn’t stay with her enough when she was alive! I was always putting myself in the first place. And now, I want to be with her, but nowhere can I find her.” Jason stood there in silence. The boy’s words reminded him of his mother. He loved her so much, but he didn’t see her for a long time. Thinking of that, he turned the car and drove quickly towards the flower shop. He asked the girl to give the flowers to him because he wanted to go to his mother’s home right away. He couldn’t wait to see her! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在母亲节当天，Jason在花店遇见了一位想要买花送给母亲的男孩，得知这位男孩只有五美元，而又非常想买玫瑰花时，Jason为他支付了玫瑰花钱，这让男孩很开心，Jason买了自己要的玫瑰花，并让花店的女孩送去给他的母亲，之后，他如释重负地开车上路了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“开车后不久，他看到了那个男孩……”可知，第一段可描写男孩告诉Jason母亲去世的真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰森静静地站在那里。”可知，第二段可描写Jason听了男孩的话之后的感悟和所采取的行动。 2.续写线索：Jason提出载男孩——男孩告知真相——Jason想起母亲——Jason买花打算送给母亲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出载某人：offer sb. a lift/offer sb. a ride ②让某人想起：remind sb. of/let sb. think of ③让某人做某事：ask sb. to do/make sb. do 情绪类 ①困惑：be puzzled/be confused ②后悔的：regretful/repentant 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not long after his driving, he saw the boy who got the flowers just now. (由关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] He asked the girl to give the flowers to him because he wanted to go to his mother’s home right away. (由because引导的原因状语从句) 听力1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$