Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Cultural Heritage”为主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配高一必修二Unit1复习，素材兼具文化传承与时代性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话与独白|如第6-7题博物馆场景，贴近真实交流，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化遗产介绍、保护人物等|A篇介绍乌克兰古堡，B篇Fan Jinshi事迹，培养文化保护意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法、词汇及语篇|完形填空围绕遗产教育，语法填空涉及京剧文化（如56题被动语态），强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文与续写|应用文宣传长城保护活动，续写西部旅行，提升综合表达与创新思维|

2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit1 Cultural Heritage·基础通关 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C. 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．is considered 57．development 58．an 59．To celebrate 60．coming 61．Gradually 62．that/which 63．with 64．are 65．that 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 To call on people to love the Great Wall and protect our cultural relics, an activity was organised by the Green Love Union. The students who participated in it met at the school gate at 7 o’clock on April 30th and then went to the Great Wall. On arriving there, they picked up the litter along the Great Wall. Moreover, a speech given by a student made tourists know more about preserving cultural relics. This activity turned out to be a great success. It not only aroused more students’ interest in protecting the Great Wall, but also made more people realise the importance of protecting our heritage sites. 第二节 （满分25分） Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse got so scared that it started to run very fast. I held the rope tightly and shouted, but I couldn’t stop it. My dad’s horse also began to run because it followed mine. We ran through the trees and bushes for a long time until the horses were tired and slowed down. That was when we realized we were not on the track anymore. I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to get back, especially when I saw that the sun was going down. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. My dad stayed calm, which made me feel a little better. He looked at the mountains and the river, and he remembered the way we came. He said, “I think we should go towards the river because I’m sure our farm is near it.” We walked slowly on our horses, and I hoped we were going the right way. Luckily, after about 30 minutes, we saw the lights of Uncle Paul’s house. When we got back, everyone was worried. Aunt Tina said it was good that we were safe, and I knew I would never forget this adventure. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit1 Cultural Heritage·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What are the speakers saving for? A．An electric bus. B．A new school. C．A family trip. 2．Which place will the woman take her new course? A．From her home. B．In her office. C．At a high school conference. 3．Where did the woman get her shoes? A．From her parent. B．From her sister. C．From a store. 4．Who keeps a pet snake? A．Mother. B．Mr. White. C．Uncle James. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a classroom. C．In a gallery. 7．What color does the woman choose? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Emma’s problem? A．She has to work late today. B．She can’t use her computer. C．She can’t find her brother. 9．Who is good with computers? A．Emma. B．Andy. C．Gary. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Study in the library. B．Buy a piece of cake. C．Ask the engineers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man introduce to the woman? A．A special deal. B．A new arrival. C．A membership card. 12．What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A．Trousers. B．A jacket. C．Shoes. 13．How many items does the woman buy? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A．She has to work as usual. B．She has to stay with her family. C．She needs to finish a project. 15．What is Cindy most excited about? A．Cooking meals. B．Playing games. C．Riding bikes. 16．What will Peter probably do this weekend? A．Spend some time on the beach. B．Take a mountain trip alone. C．Tour around the city with Cindy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A．In 2009. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. 18．Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A．Doing farm work. B．Travelling in any car. C．Wearing suitable clothes. 19．What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A．They speak different languages. B．They can’t find proper furniture. C．They have different diets. 20．Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A．In Turkey. B．In Syria. C．In London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Khotyn Fortress Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine an Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam'yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on. Kamianets Podilski Castle It lies in the Khmelnytsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings , a town hall , an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years Vorontsov Palace It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer. The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans It was built between the years 1864-1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. 21．What can we know about Khotyn Fortress? A．It served as defence work. B．It is open to the public for free. C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine. D．It was divided into two parts in 1940. 22．Which has the shortest history? A．The Kamianets Podilski Castle. B．The Khotyn Fortress. C．The Vorontsov Palace D．The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans. 23．From which is the text probably taken? A．A travel magazine. B．A science brochure. C．A research paper on history. D．A geography textbook. B If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­-year­-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way.  “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 24．When was Fan separated from her husband? A．In 1963. B．In 1967. C．In 1986. D．In the late 1990s. 25．What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Go to a place. B．Be in favour of something. C．Reject something. D．Give in to something. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. C．Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 27．What kind of person do you think Fan is? A．Considerate. B．Kind. C．Humorous. D．Devoted. C The black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it. In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the entrance. The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town of Carlsbad treated Jim’s stories as tall tales and nothing more. After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. He established trails (路线) along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tour. After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns. In 1923, the government sent an official named Robert Holly to tour the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico. 28．What do we know about the black cloud? A．It was discovered in 1901. B．It was noticed by accident. C．It was actually a mass of bats. D．It was smoke from the earth. 29．Who joined Jim’s third exploration? A．Jim’s friend. B．A photographer. C．Robert Holly. D．13 locals of Carlsbad. 30．What can we conclude about the public’s recognition of Carlsbad Caverns? A．It made Jim White rich. B．It was an easy process. C．It happened before 1915. D．It came true thanks to the photos. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．A Brave Cowboy B．A Hidden Wonder C．A Worthwhile Invention D．A Nationwide Contribution D A group of scientists are hurrying to document and protect the ancient ruins along Puerto Rico's coasts. They are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island's history. The work started in August 2017. With the help of 3D imaging and other advanced technologies, the scientists have explored a large piece of land along Puerto Rico's north coast and identified an ancient ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians. About 2,000 years ago, the Tainoes lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans, they were all killed. Scientists also found a large living place just east of the site. which is seriously endangered by rising sea levels and other natural disasters. Puerto Rico's Department of Natural Resources has said the sea level around the island is rising by more than 3 mm every year. However, climate change has more immediate effects. These include the destruction of the Puerto Rico coastline and natural habitats by storms. Warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms and Puerto Rico faces the possibility of storms every year for six months during the Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria had already washed away part of its history. Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricanes and loss of land have affected the heritage site they are studying. Eric Lo is an engineer who flew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to start the project one month before Maria struck the island. Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned months later. “Pieces of land where I stood do not exist anymore. They are underwater,” he said. 32．Where did the scientists find the ancient Taino Indians' living place? A．Under the Caribbean Sea. B．In a European country. C．On Puerto Rico's north coast. D．Along Puerto Rico's east coast. 33．Why have the Tainos disappeared from the islands in the Caribbean Sea? A．They were killed by the Europeans. B．They were destroyed by Hurricane Maria. C．They were driven away by the rising sea levels. D．They were moved away by their government. 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The serious damage caused by storms. B．The plan to protect the heritage sites. C．The loss of natural habitats in Puerto Rico. D．The worsening climate conditions in the world. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Obvious Effects of Global Climate Change B．Efforts to Preserve Puerto Rico's Coastal Heritage C．New Discoveries of Ancient Taino Indians' Ruins D．Technologies Used to Identify the Ancient Ruins 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 36 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? 37 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world. 38 Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 39 It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. 40 Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. A．People like English. B．But it hasn’t become popular. C．It has brought its language with it. D．There is no doubt about the question. E．This is why English was widely spoken. F．It has become the new international language. G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 41 on the day. There is no 42 that different kinds of celebrating 43 across the country will arouse(唤醒) public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 44 the young people to love the fine 45 culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 46 . We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 47 , heritage education is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot 48 value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 49 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 50 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 51 of an informative presentation, 52 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 53 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 54 to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 55 to educate people on world heritage protection. 41．A．forbidden B．suggested C．made D．held 42．A．need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason 43．A．parties B．activities C．actions D．ways 44．A．inform B．advise C．persuade D．inspire 45．A．natural B．modern C．traditional D．ancient 46．A．discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 47．A．So B．Instead C．And D．Thus 48．A．properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely 49．A．thought B．read C．insisted D．presented 50．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as long as 51．A．consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms 52．A．recognised B．asked C．answered D．followed 53．A．of B．with C．for D．at 54．A．comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls 55．A．possibility B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera was listed into UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2010. Peking Opera 56 (consider) as a national treasure of China, which dates back to 200 years ago. The late Qing Dynasty saw the great 57 (develop) of this opera. Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty had 22 58 interest in the local opera. 59 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (演出团) 60 (come) from different places to perform for him in Beijing so the four big Hui Opera troupes entered the capital one after another. 61 (gradual), they combined with other operas, and formed the present Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 62 combines music, performance, and dance. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience 63 an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Besides, the kinds of facial make-up, especially concerning the colour, 64 (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera. There is no doubt 65 it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校的“绿爱”联盟（Green Love Union）组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容（捡拾景点中被乱扔的垃圾，宣传爱护文化遗产的思想）； 3. 简短评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecs. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit1 Cultural Heritage·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What are the speakers saving for? A．An electric bus. B．A new school. C．A family trip. 2．Which place will the woman take her new course? A．From her home. B．In her office. C．At a high school conference. 3．Where did the woman get her shoes? A．From her parent. B．From her sister. C．From a store. 4．Who keeps a pet snake? A．Mother. B．Mr. White. C．Uncle James. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a classroom. C．In a gallery. 7．What color does the woman choose? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Emma’s problem? A．She has to work late today. B．She can’t use her computer. C．She can’t find her brother. 9．Who is good with computers? A．Emma. B．Andy. C．Gary. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Study in the library. B．Buy a piece of cake. C．Ask the engineers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man introduce to the woman? A．A special deal. B．A new arrival. C．A membership card. 12．What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A．Trousers. B．A jacket. C．Shoes. 13．How many items does the woman buy? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A．She has to work as usual. B．She has to stay with her family. C．She needs to finish a project. 15．What is Cindy most excited about? A．Cooking meals. B．Playing games. C．Riding bikes. 16．What will Peter probably do this weekend? A．Spend some time on the beach. B．Take a mountain trip alone. C．Tour around the city with Cindy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A．In 2009. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. 18．Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A．Doing farm work. B．Travelling in any car. C．Wearing suitable clothes. 19．What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A．They speak different languages. B．They can’t find proper furniture. C．They have different diets. 20．Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A．In Turkey. B．In Syria. C．In London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Khotyn Fortress Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine an Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam'yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on. Kamianets Podilski Castle It lies in the Khmelnytsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings , a town hall , an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years Vorontsov Palace It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer. The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans It was built between the years 1864-1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. 21．What can we know about Khotyn Fortress? A．It served as defence work. B．It is open to the public for free. C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine. D．It was divided into two parts in 1940. 22．Which has the shortest history? A．The Kamianets Podilski Castle. B．The Khotyn Fortress. C．The Vorontsov Palace D．The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans. 23．From which is the text probably taken? A．A travel magazine. B．A science brochure. C．A research paper on history. D．A geography textbook. B If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­-year­-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way.  “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 24．When was Fan separated from her husband? A．In 1963. B．In 1967. C．In 1986. D．In the late 1990s. 25．What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Go to a place. B．Be in favour of something. C．Reject something. D．Give in to something. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. C．Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 27．What kind of person do you think Fan is? A．Considerate. B．Kind. C．Humorous. D．Devoted. C The black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it. In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the entrance. The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town of Carlsbad treated Jim’s stories as tall tales and nothing more. After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. He established trails (路线) along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tour. After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns. In 1923, the government sent an official named Robert Holly to tour the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico. 28．What do we know about the black cloud? A．It was discovered in 1901. B．It was noticed by accident. C．It was actually a mass of bats. D．It was smoke from the earth. 29．Who joined Jim’s third exploration? A．Jim’s friend. B．A photographer. C．Robert Holly. D．13 locals of Carlsbad. 30．What can we conclude about the public’s recognition of Carlsbad Caverns? A．It made Jim White rich. B．It was an easy process. C．It happened before 1915. D．It came true thanks to the photos. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．A Brave Cowboy B．A Hidden Wonder C．A Worthwhile Invention D．A Nationwide Contribution D A group of scientists are hurrying to document and protect the ancient ruins along Puerto Rico's coasts. They are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island's history. The work started in August 2017. With the help of 3D imaging and other advanced technologies, the scientists have explored a large piece of land along Puerto Rico's north coast and identified an ancient ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians. About 2,000 years ago, the Tainoes lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans, they were all killed. Scientists also found a large living place just east of the site. which is seriously endangered by rising sea levels and other natural disasters. Puerto Rico's Department of Natural Resources has said the sea level around the island is rising by more than 3 mm every year. However, climate change has more immediate effects. These include the destruction of the Puerto Rico coastline and natural habitats by storms. Warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms and Puerto Rico faces the possibility of storms every year for six months during the Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria had already washed away part of its history. Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricanes and loss of land have affected the heritage site they are studying. Eric Lo is an engineer who flew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to start the project one month before Maria struck the island. Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned months later. “Pieces of land where I stood do not exist anymore. They are underwater,” he said. 32．Where did the scientists find the ancient Taino Indians' living place? A．Under the Caribbean Sea. B．In a European country. C．On Puerto Rico's north coast. D．Along Puerto Rico's east coast. 33．Why have the Tainos disappeared from the islands in the Caribbean Sea? A．They were killed by the Europeans. B．They were destroyed by Hurricane Maria. C．They were driven away by the rising sea levels. D．They were moved away by their government. 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The serious damage caused by storms. B．The plan to protect the heritage sites. C．The loss of natural habitats in Puerto Rico. D．The worsening climate conditions in the world. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Obvious Effects of Global Climate Change B．Efforts to Preserve Puerto Rico's Coastal Heritage C．New Discoveries of Ancient Taino Indians' Ruins D．Technologies Used to Identify the Ancient Ruins 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 36 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? 37 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world. 38 Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 39 It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. 40 Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. A．People like English. B．But it hasn’t become popular. C．It has brought its language with it. D．There is no doubt about the question. E．This is why English was widely spoken. F．It has become the new international language. G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 41 on the day. There is no 42 that different kinds of celebrating 43 across the country will arouse(唤醒) public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 44 the young people to love the fine 45 culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 46 . We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 47 , heritage education is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot 48 value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 49 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 50 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 51 of an informative presentation, 52 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 53 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 54 to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 55 to educate people on world heritage protection. 41．A．forbidden B．suggested C．made D．held 42．A．need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason 43．A．parties B．activities C．actions D．ways 44．A．inform B．advise C．persuade D．inspire 45．A．natural B．modern C．traditional D．ancient 46．A．discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 47．A．So B．Instead C．And D．Thus 48．A．properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely 49．A．thought B．read C．insisted D．presented 50．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as long as 51．A．consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms 52．A．recognised B．asked C．answered D．followed 53．A．of B．with C．for D．at 54．A．comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls 55．A．possibility B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera was listed into UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2010. Peking Opera 56 (consider) as a national treasure of China, which dates back to 200 years ago. The late Qing Dynasty saw the great 57 (develop) of this opera. Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty had 22 58 interest in the local opera. 59 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (演出团) 60 (come) from different places to perform for him in Beijing so the four big Hui Opera troupes entered the capital one after another. 61 (gradual), they combined with other operas, and formed the present Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 62 combines music, performance, and dance. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience 63 an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Besides, the kinds of facial make-up, especially concerning the colour, 64 (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera. There is no doubt 65 it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校的“绿爱”联盟（Green Love Union）组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容（捡拾景点中被乱扔的垃圾，宣传爱护文化遗产的思想）； 3. 简短评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecs. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit1 Cultural Heritage·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What are the speakers saving for? A．An electric bus. B．A new school. C．A family trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 2．Which place will the woman take her new course? A．From her home. B．In her office. C．At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 3．Where did the woman get her shoes? A．From her parent. B．From her sister. C．From a store. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4．Who keeps a pet snake? A．Mother. B．Mr. White. C．Uncle James. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, Mr White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a classroom. C．In a gallery. 7．What color does the woman choose? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go or safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Emma’s problem? A．She has to work late today. B．She can’t use her computer. C．She can’t find her brother. 9．Who is good with computers? A．Emma. B．Andy. C．Gary. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Study in the library. B．Buy a piece of cake. C．Ask the engineers for help. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Gary, can you help me? M: Certainly. Emma, what’s the problem? W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. M: Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn’t he? Have you asked him about it? W: I called Andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it, I’ll probably make it worse. W: So what can I do now? I have important work to do. M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. W: But is the lab open? M: The lab is just one block away. Come on, let’s go and check. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man introduce to the woman? A．A special deal. B．A new arrival. C．A membership card. 12．What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A．Trousers. B．A jacket. C．Shoes. 13．How many items does the woman buy? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy this dress please. Here is my membership card. M: Thank you. This one with the gold mark is ￡20. Oh, before you buy it, may I interest you in today’s special deal? W: Sure. M: The deal is if you buy 3 pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you’ll get 50% off the total price. W: So, I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half price. M: Yes, for any other kind of clothes like shirts, trousers or jackets except for the new arrivals. W: What about shoes? M: Sure. As long as they have the gold mark on them. W: Cool, I’ll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I’ll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. M: Excellent. So with a discount that will be ￡40 in total. W: There you go. M: Thank you. Have a good day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A．She has to work as usual. B．She has to stay with her family. C．She needs to finish a project. 15．What is Cindy most excited about? A．Cooking meals. B．Playing games. C．Riding bikes. 16．What will Peter probably do this weekend? A．Spend some time on the beach. B．Take a mountain trip alone. C．Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday. She has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together from playing games to riding bicycles around town, but my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely, where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away. So, I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A．In 2009. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. 18．Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A．Doing farm work. B．Travelling in any car. C．Wearing suitable clothes. 19．What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A．They speak different languages. B．They can’t find proper furniture. C．They have different diets. 20．Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A．In Turkey. B．In Syria. C．In London. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Sultan Kösen, born on December 10th, 1982, is a Turkish farmer who became the Guinness World Record for the tallest living male at 246.5 centimeters in 2009. Kösen’s growth was caused by medical conditions. And because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, Kösen was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In 2013, Kösen married a Syrian woman named Merv Debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication, as he speaks Turkish, but his wife speaks Arabic. On Guinness World Records day in 2015, Kösen met for the first time the world’s shortest man Ever Chandra Behoder Donkey, who is 54.6 centimeters tall at an event in London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Khotyn Fortress Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine an Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam'yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on. Kamianets Podilski Castle It lies in the Khmelnytsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings , a town hall , an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years Vorontsov Palace It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer. The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans It was built between the years 1864-1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. 21．What can we know about Khotyn Fortress? A．It served as defence work. B．It is open to the public for free. C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine. D．It was divided into two parts in 1940. 22．Which has the shortest history? A．The Kamianets Podilski Castle. B．The Khotyn Fortress. C．The Vorontsov Palace D．The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans. 23．From which is the text probably taken? A．A travel magazine. B．A science brochure. C．A research paper on history. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据Khotyn Fortress部分中的“And it is near to the Old Kam’yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure.(它靠近卡米亚涅茨城堡，这也是一个著名的防御建筑。)”可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此可知，Khotyn Fortress过去是作防御工事用的。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Khotyn Fortress部分中的“Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine.(它建于13 -14世纪，位于乌克兰西部霍廷的德涅斯特河畔。)”可知，Khotyn Fortres建于十三世纪至十四世纪；根据Kamianets Podilski Castle 部分中的“This architectural treasure is about 800 years old.(这座建筑宝藏大约有800年的历史了。)”可知，该城堡已有800年历史，也就是建于大约13世纪；根据Vorontsov Palace部分中的“The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and…(根据英国建筑师爱德华·布洛尔的一个项目，这座宫殿始于19世纪早期。)”可知，该宫殿建于19世纪初；根据The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans部分中的“It was built between the years 1864-1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka.(它是根据捷克建筑师约瑟夫·拉夫卡的设计在1864年至1882年之间建造的。)”可知，该城市民区建于1864-1882年之间，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864-1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据本文的四个小标题“Khotyn Fortress (霍廷要塞)、Kamianets Podilski Castle(卡米亚涅茨城堡)、Vorontsov Palace(沃龙佐夫宫)以及The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans(布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区)”可知，本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，结合每个标题下面谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A项。 B If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­-year­-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way.  “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 24．When was Fan separated from her husband? A．In 1963. B．In 1967. C．In 1986. D．In the late 1990s. 25．What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Go to a place. B．Be in favour of something. C．Reject something. D．Give in to something. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. C．Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 27．What kind of person do you think Fan is? A．Considerate. B．Kind. C．Humorous. D．Devoted. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。如果不是樊锦诗和她的团队，位于中国偏远沙漠的世界文化遗产敦煌莫高窟可能早就被沙尘、天气或人类破坏了。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗的经历和所做出的贡献。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”（1986年，在与丈夫分离19年后，她的丈夫回到了敦煌，来到了她身边。）可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。 25．词义猜测题。由下文““The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，”she said.”（樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”）可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。故“in their way”表示“拒绝某事、反对某事”，故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.”（如果不是樊锦诗和她的团队，位于中国偏远沙漠的世界文化遗产敦煌莫高窟可能早就被沙尘、天气或人类破坏了。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang”（为了保护敦煌的古代佛教壁画，樊花了半个世纪的时间进行了艰苦的斗争）和最后一段“Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.”（81岁的樊女士四年前从敦煌研究院院长的职位上退休，但仍继续担任国家政治顾问。）及全文内容可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌、为敦煌做贡献，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神。故选D。 C The black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it. In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the entrance. The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town of Carlsbad treated Jim’s stories as tall tales and nothing more. After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. He established trails (路线) along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tour. After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns. In 1923, the government sent an official named Robert Holly to tour the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico. 28．What do we know about the black cloud? A．It was discovered in 1901. B．It was noticed by accident. C．It was actually a mass of bats. D．It was smoke from the earth. 29．Who joined Jim’s third exploration? A．Jim’s friend. B．A photographer. C．Robert Holly. D．13 locals of Carlsbad. 30．What can we conclude about the public’s recognition of Carlsbad Caverns? A．It made Jim White rich. B．It was an easy process. C．It happened before 1915. D．It came true thanks to the photos. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．A Brave Cowboy B．A Hidden Wonder C．A Worthwhile Invention D．A Nationwide Contribution 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆·怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats.(然而，1901年6月，一个名叫吉姆·怀特的十几岁的牛仔碰巧看到了大片的乌云。他很好奇，于是去调查。他没有像他想象的那样发现火山，而是发现了同样惊人的东西。那是一大群蝙蝠)”可知，那一大片乌云是一群蝙蝠。故选C。 29．细节理解题。据上题分析可知，那是吉姆的一次探索。根据第二段的“Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. (两天后，他提着灯笼回来，继续探索)”可知，两天后是吉姆第二次探索；根据第三段的“The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. (下一次吉姆·怀特去山洞时，他带了一个朋友和补给)”可知，这次是吉姆第三次探索，这次他带了一个朋友，即一个朋友加入了吉姆的第三次探索。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns.(看到洞穴后，这些人带着一位名叫雷·V·戴维斯的专业摄影师回来了。吉姆发现的隐藏的美丽的照片最终消除了当地的疑虑。卡尔斯巴德的所有13名当地人最终都参观了这些洞穴，后来被称为卡尔斯巴德洞穴)”可知，由于这些照片公众才相信了Carlsbad Caverns的存在。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it.(美洲原住民注意到了它，但没有追踪它的来源。牛仔们以为云是从地上冒出来的烟，于是避开了它)”，第三段的“They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. (他们探索了三天，回来时描述山洞太棒，但几乎没有人相信)”，倒数第二段的“After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. (经过多年探索洞穴，发现没有人相信他的故事，吉姆·怀特决定创建自己的旅游景点)”以及最后一段的“Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. (那年晚些时候，这些洞穴被列为国家古迹, 1930年，它们成为国家公园)”可知，本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆·怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世，故B项“隐藏的奇观”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D A group of scientists are hurrying to document and protect the ancient ruins along Puerto Rico's coasts. They are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island's history. The work started in August 2017. With the help of 3D imaging and other advanced technologies, the scientists have explored a large piece of land along Puerto Rico's north coast and identified an ancient ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians. About 2,000 years ago, the Tainoes lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans, they were all killed. Scientists also found a large living place just east of the site. which is seriously endangered by rising sea levels and other natural disasters. Puerto Rico's Department of Natural Resources has said the sea level around the island is rising by more than 3 mm every year. However, climate change has more immediate effects. These include the destruction of the Puerto Rico coastline and natural habitats by storms. Warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms and Puerto Rico faces the possibility of storms every year for six months during the Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria had already washed away part of its history. Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricanes and loss of land have affected the heritage site they are studying. Eric Lo is an engineer who flew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to start the project one month before Maria struck the island. Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned months later. “Pieces of land where I stood do not exist anymore. They are underwater,” he said. 32．Where did the scientists find the ancient Taino Indians' living place? A．Under the Caribbean Sea. B．In a European country. C．On Puerto Rico's north coast. D．Along Puerto Rico's east coast. 33．Why have the Tainos disappeared from the islands in the Caribbean Sea? A．They were killed by the Europeans. B．They were destroyed by Hurricane Maria. C．They were driven away by the rising sea levels. D．They were moved away by their government. 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The serious damage caused by storms. B．The plan to protect the heritage sites. C．The loss of natural habitats in Puerto Rico. D．The worsening climate conditions in the world. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Obvious Effects of Global Climate Change B．Efforts to Preserve Puerto Rico's Coastal Heritage C．New Discoveries of Ancient Taino Indians' Ruins D．Technologies Used to Identify the Ancient Ruins 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一组科学家正在加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。这项工作于2017年8月开始，科学家在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地，文章介绍了古泰诺印第安人的一些知识以及这些遗址遭受自然灾害破坏的影响。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the help of 3D imaging and other advanced technologies, the scientists have explored a large piece of land along Puerto Rico's north coast and identified an ancient ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians.(在3D成像和其他先进技术的帮助下，科学家们探索了波多黎各北部海岸的一大片土地，并发现了泰诺印第安人使用的一个古代仪式中心)”可知，科学家们在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 2,000 years ago, the Tainoes lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans, they were all killed.(大约2000年前，泰诺人生活在加勒比海的许多岛屿上。但在Christopher Columbus和其他欧洲人到达后，他们都被杀害了)”可知，泰诺人从加勒比海的岛屿上消失是因为他们被欧洲人杀死了。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms and Puerto Rico faces the possibility of storms every year for six months during the Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria had already washed away part of its history.(加勒比地区气温升高，风暴的数量和强度增加，而波多黎各在大西洋飓风季节每年有6个月面临风暴的可能性。飓风玛利亚已经把它的一部分历史冲走了)”可知，第五段主要讲了暴风雨造成的严重破坏。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of scientists are hurrying to document and protect the ancient ruins along Puerto Rico's coasts. They are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island's history.(一组科学家正在加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。他们正在以最快的速度工作，以免上升的海平面摧毁该岛大部分的历史)”结合文章介绍了这项工作于2017年8月开始，科学家在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地，文章还介绍了古泰诺印第安人的一些知识以及这些遗址遭受自然灾害破坏的影响。可知，B选项“对于保护波多黎各海岸遗产的努力”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 36 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? 37 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world. 38 Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 39 It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. 40 Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. A．People like English. B．But it hasn’t become popular. C．It has brought its language with it. D．There is no doubt about the question. E．This is why English was widely spoken. F．It has become the new international language. G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．B 【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。 36．根据前一句Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。 37．根据后文One of them以及Another important reason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。 38．根据前一句Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popular American culture，切题，故选C。 39．根据前一句Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?以及后一句It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。 40．根据前一句It is called Esperanto.可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 41 on the day. There is no 42 that different kinds of celebrating 43 across the country will arouse(唤醒) public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 44 the young people to love the fine 45 culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 46 . We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 47 , heritage education is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot 48 value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 49 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 50 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 51 of an informative presentation, 52 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 53 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 54 to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 55 to educate people on world heritage protection. 41．A．forbidden B．suggested C．made D．held 42．A．need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason 43．A．parties B．activities C．actions D．ways 44．A．inform B．advise C．persuade D．inspire 45．A．natural B．modern C．traditional D．ancient 46．A．discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 47．A．So B．Instead C．And D．Thus 48．A．properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely 49．A．thought B．read C．insisted D．presented 50．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as long as 51．A．consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms 52．A．recognised B．asked C．answered D．followed 53．A．of B．with C．for D．at 54．A．comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls 55．A．possibility B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天会举行许多庆祝活动。A. forbidden禁止；B. suggested建议；C. made做；D. held举行。根据上文“China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.”和“Many celebrations”（很多庆祝活动）由此判断，在当天应该是举行很多庆祝活动。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识，并启发年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. need需要；B. doubt怀疑；C. wonder奇迹；D. reason理由。结合句意可知，此处是固定句型there is no doubt that…，意为“毫无疑问……”。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识，并启发年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. parties聚会；B. activities活动；C. actions行动；D. ways方式。根据上文“different kinds of celebrating”（各种各样的庆祝活动）可知，此处指各种各样的庆祝活动（activities）。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识，并启发年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. inform通知；B. advise建议；C. persuade说服；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“the young people to love the fine”（热爱这些优秀的）可知，此处为固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“启发/鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识，并劝告年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. natural自然的；B. modern现代的；C. traditional传统的；D. ancient古代的。结合常识，文化遗产日是为了告诉年轻人要热爱祖国优秀的传统文化。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务。A. discoveries发现；B. treasures宝物；C. relics遗迹；D. wonders奇迹。根据第一段中“all cultural relic protection sites”（所有文物保护单位）可知，此处指表示保护和抢救文物。故选C。 47．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一。A. So所以；B. Instead反而；C. And并且；D. Thus因此。后文提到“heritage education is one of our main approaches”（遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一）结合前后文可知为因果关系，且由逗号隔开，应用thus。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不知道文化遗产为什么重要或如何保护它，他们就不能正确地重视它。A. properly正确地；B. simply仅仅；C. carefully小心地；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“value cultural heritage”（珍惜文化遗产）可知，此处指人们正确地重视文化遗产，应用properly。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为不同的群体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。A. thought认为；B. read阅读；C. insisted坚持；D. presented展示；提出。后文提到“over a hundred educational seminars”（一百多场教育研讨会）由此判断，“举办”研讨会应使用present。故选D。 50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办事处及市民等不同团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。A. as well as和，也；B. as much as多达；C. as good as和……一样好；D. as long as只要，和……一样长。根据“over a hundred educational seminars ”可知，此处指举办了多达100多场研讨会。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般情况下，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括内容丰富的陈述，之后是较长的问答和讨论。A. consists由……组成；B. becomes成为；C. lies撒谎；D. forms形成。根据后文“of an informative presentation…by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”（陈述、长时间的问答环节以及讨论）可知指研讨会由陈述，问答和讨论组成，应用consist of。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般情况下，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括内容丰富的陈述，之后是较长的问答和讨论。A. recognized认出；B. asked询问；C. answered回答；D. followed（顺序）排在……后面，跟随。根据后文“by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”（接着是长时间的问答和讨论环节）可知，排在陈述之后是较长的问答和讨论。故选D。 53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个对文化遗产知识有限的与会者都认为它只是故宫和长城。A. of属于……的；B. with和……一起；具有；C. for为了；D. at在……。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，表示“拥有文化遗产知识的”。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常认为责任只属于政府。A. comes来；B. stands忍受；C. belongs属于；D. calls打电话。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语belong to，意为“属于”，即人们普遍认为保护文化遗产是属于政府的责任人。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，“文化遗产日”将是一个教育公众保护世界遗产的好机会。A. possibility可能性；B. matter事情；C. opportunity机会；D. chance时机。根据后文“to educate the public on world heritage conservation”（教育公众有关保护世界遗产的知识）可知，“文化遗产日”将是一个教育公众保护世界遗产的好机会（opportunity）。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera was listed into UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2010. Peking Opera 56 (consider) as a national treasure of China, which dates back to 200 years ago. The late Qing Dynasty saw the great 57 (develop) of this opera. Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty had 22 58 interest in the local opera. 59 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (演出团) 60 (come) from different places to perform for him in Beijing so the four big Hui Opera troupes entered the capital one after another. 61 (gradual), they combined with other operas, and formed the present Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 62 combines music, performance, and dance. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience 63 an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Besides, the kinds of facial make-up, especially concerning the colour, 64 (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera. There is no doubt 65 it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．is considered 57．development 58．an 59．To celebrate 60．coming 61．Gradually 62．that/which 63．with 64．are 65．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国粹 ——京剧。 【详解】56．考查时态语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝，它的历史可以追溯到200年前。主语Peking Opera与谓语动词consider构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Peking Opera，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 57．考查名词。句意：晚清时期，这种戏曲得到了极大的发展。作宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。 58．考查冠词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。表示“感兴趣”短语为have an interest in。故填an。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿，他邀请各地的歌剧团来北京为他演出，四大徽剧剧团相继进京。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿，他邀请各地的歌剧团来北京为他演出，四大徽剧剧团相继进京。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词come与逻辑主语opera troupes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填coming。 61．考查副词。句意：它们逐渐与其他剧种结合，形成了现在的京剧。修饰后文句子应用副词gradually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 62．考查定语从句。句意：京剧是一种集音乐、表演和舞蹈于一体的中国传统戏剧形式。限制性定语从句修饰先行词a form of traditional Chinese theatre，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 63．考查介词。句意：京剧充满了中国文化事实，为观众呈现了一部中国文化百科全书，以及展开的故事，美丽的绘画，精彩的服装，优雅的手势和武术。表示“为……呈现”短语为present sb. with sth.。故填with。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，脸谱的种类，特别是有关颜色，是最特殊的艺术在京剧。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the kinds of facial make-up，谓语用复数。故填are。 65．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，它确实是中国文化的瑰宝。表示“毫无疑问……”句型为There is no doubt that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校的“绿爱”联盟（Green Love Union）组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容（捡拾景点中被乱扔的垃圾，宣传爱护文化遗产的思想）； 3. 简短评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： To call on people to love the Great Wall and protect our cultural relics, an activity was organised by the Green Love Union. The students who participated in it met at the school gate at 7 o’clock on April 30th and then went to the Great Wall. On arriving there, they picked up the litter along the Great Wall. Moreover, a speech given by a student made tourists know more about preserving cultural relics. This activity turned out to be a great success. It not only aroused more students’ interest in protecting the Great Wall, but also made more people realise the importance of protecting our heritage sites. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍“绿爱”联盟组织学生去长城的活动，说明具体活动时间和地点，简要介绍活动内容，并进行简短评论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 呼吁：call on→make an appeal to/ appeal to 参加：participate in→take part in 垃圾：litter→garbage 发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a lecture 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On arriving there, they picked up the litter along the Great Wall. 拓展句：As soon as they arrived there, they picked up the litter along the Great Wall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The students who participated in it met at the school gate at 7 o’clock on April 30th and then went to the Great Wall.(使用了who引导定语从句和and连接两个并列的谓语结构) 【高分句型2】It not only aroused more students’ interest in protecting the Great Wall, but also made more people realise the importance of protecting our heritage sites. (使用了not only…but also…并列结构、“make+宾语+宾补”结构、动名词短语作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecs. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse got so scared that it started to run very fast. I held the rope tightly and shouted, but I couldn’t stop it. My dad’s horse also began to run because it followed mine. We ran through the trees and bushes for a long time until the horses were tired and slowed down. That was when we realized we were not on the track anymore. I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to get back, especially when I saw that the sun was going down. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. My dad stayed calm, which made me feel a little better. He looked at the mountains and the river, and he remembered the way we came. He said, “I think we should go towards the river because I’m sure our farm is near it.” We walked slowly on our horses, and I hoped we were going the right way. Luckily, after about 30 minutes, we saw the lights of Uncle Paul’s house. When we got back, everyone was worried. Aunt Tina said it was good that we were safe, and I knew I would never forget this adventure. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和父亲在叔叔的农场里度假，一天下午作者和父亲骑马去山里，在途中遇到了一只小兔子，马受惊后跑进了森林深处，作者和父亲迷路了，经过努力寻找路线，最终平安返回的惊险经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前”可知，第一段可描写马受惊后狂奔，导致他们偏离小路并迷路的经过。 由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天也快黑了”可知，第二段可描写他们如何冷静应对，父亲找到方向并安全返回农场。 2. 续写线索：兔子惊马——马受惊狂奔——偏离小路——迷路——天黑——父亲回忆路线——走向河流——看见灯光——安全返回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 受惊狂奔：get scared and started to run very fast/be frightened and rush forward ② 偏离小路：be not on the track anymore/go off the path ③ 慢慢走：walk slowly/move forward carefully/go step by step ④ 返回：get back/return/arrive back at the house 情绪类 ① 感到紧张：feel nervous / be anxious / feel worried ② 感到担心：be worried / feel anxious / be concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】My horse got so scared that it started to run very fast.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to get back, especially when I saw that the sun was going down.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our . family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Denis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our . family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Listen to the next question. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you are still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. Listen to the next question. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I sell them. Go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Listen to the next question. Mom, mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin after six times a year. Is that true? Kevin. why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Listen to the next question. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laugh when I told them that IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. Yes, do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. Listen to the next question . for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context in society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meetings for different colors. So keep that . in mind. I will. Thanks for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only pay in one color? No. you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very good . when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that . in mind. I will. thanks. Listen to the next . question, gary, can you help me? Certainly, emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on, let's go and check. Gary, can you help me? Certainly. emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers. Doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on, let's go and check. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I interest you in today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes. Or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes inside seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership hard. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I ask you in today's special deal? sure. The deal is. if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes. Or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes inside seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Listen to the next question. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family . for the weekend. No worry, I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll traveling and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter. I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Listen to the next question. Suton person born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong g service for him. In twenty thirteen, person married a syrian woman named mirv debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest est man ever genera a holder dungey who is fifty four point six centimetres tall at an event in london sulton curson, born on december tenth nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine. Person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mirv debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, curson met for the first time the world's shortie st. Man ever, canada a holder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall, at an event in london. 听力部分到此结束。