Unit1基础知识检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1基础知识检测 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. I want to know how to learn (化学)well. 2. When you have any problems, you should ask the teachers for help because you know (知识) comes from questioning. 3. He can’t (发音) some of the words. 4. It's a good idea to (复习)what you learned. 5. Several (课本) are on the teacher’s desk. 6. The number of the students has (增加) since last year. 7. The (速度)of the fastest train in China is over 350 kph. 8. You can have some English (交谈)to practice English. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl has to practice (play)the piano every day. 2. The boy has the (able) to ride a bike this year. 3. If you stay up late, you will (probable)wake up late tomorrow. 4. It's very important for us to choose our friends (wise). 5. Can you understand the (mean) of the sentence? 6. My sister became (interest )in painting and dreamed of being a painter. 7. Do you learn English by (make) word cards? 8. My English teacher has some good ways (learn) English. 9. You should pay attention to (listen) to the teachers in class. 10. The more an eraser is used, the (small) it gets. 三、单项选择。 1. I really don't know this question. A. which to do B. which to answer C. what to do D. how to answer 2. our country gets, the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier 3. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon，Tom? Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn't the dark. A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirsty for 4. -Could you help me clean the car, Mike? -Sure, I’ll do it at once. A. It takes time. B. It's a piece of cake. C. It serves you right. D. Practice makes perfect. 5. Just be ;you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 6. -Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? -Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 7. -Jenny, have you found in today's newspaper? -Yes, It's all about NPC& CPPCC. A. everything special B. special everything C. special anything D. anything special 8. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 9. -What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon? - Let's meet at the subway station at 3 o'clock. A. Good idea! B. That sounds difficult! C. Sorry, I can't. D. Thanks for your advice. 10. -Jack, I'm not good at English. What should I do? -Why not an English club to practice English? A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 四、完成句子。 1. 天天经常在课上记笔记。 Tiantian often in class. 2. 作为新时代的年轻人，我们不应该“啃老”。 As young people of the new age, we shouldn't our parents too much. 3. 作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 4. 他没有注意安全指示，那就是他后来全部弄错的原因。 He didn't the safety instructions, and that was why he got it all wrong later. 5. 他的姐姐喜欢逐字阅读。 His sister likes reading . 6. 每个人都有天生的学习能力。 Everyone is the ability to learn. 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. She has visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) she the Great Wall? -Yes, . 2. Mike sat in the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard clearly. (改为同义句) Mike sat in the front of the classroom see the blackboard clearly. 3. Kate studies for a test by working with a group. (对画线部分提问) Kate study for a test? 4. The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. (改为同义句) It was touching story they all cried along with it. 5. The art festival was put off because it rained heavily. (改为同义句) The art festival was put off the heavy rain. 六、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A. don't wait others to say sorry to you. B . How can you forgive(原谅)others? C. There are a lot of people in the world. D. If it's our fault, try to say sorry to them. E. Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. F. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. In your life, there are a lot of people around you. (1) _________ Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive(原谅)him. Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember:(2)________. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly. (3) ___________ First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, (4)________ If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. Lastly, try to know yourself very well, Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others'? (5)_____________ If it isn't, smile at the thing. 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. chemistry：“化学” 的英文是 “chemistry”。 2. knowledge：“知识” 是不可数名词，用 “knowledge”。 3. pronounce：“can't” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“pronounce” 表示 “发音”。 4. review：“It's a good idea to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是个好主意”，“review” 表示 “复习”。 5. textbooks：“several” 表示 “几个；若干”，后面接可数名词复数，“textbook” 的复数是 “textbooks”。 6. increased：“has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“increase” 的过去分词是 “increased”。 7. speed：“速度” 用 “speed”。 8. conversations：“have some English conversations” 表示 “进行一些英语交谈”，“conversation” 是可数名词，用复数形式 “conversations”。 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. playing：“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，用 “playing”。 2. ability：“has the ability to do sth.” 表示 “有能力做某事”，“able” 的名词是 “ability”。 3. probably：修饰动词 “wake up” 用副词 “probably”。 4. wisely：修饰动词 “choose” 用副词 “wisely”。 5. meaning：“the meaning of” 表示 “…… 的意思”，“mean” 的名词是 “meaning”。 6. interested：“become interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，“interest” 的形容词有 “interesting”（常修饰物）和 “interested”（常修饰人），这里修饰人用 “interested”。 7. making：“by” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，用 “making”。 8. to learn：“ways to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的方法”，用 “to learn”。 9. listening：“pay attention to doing sth.” 表示 “注意做某事”，“to” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，用 “listening”。 10. smaller：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，“small” 的比较级是 “smaller”。 三、单项选择。 1. D：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，“answer the question” 表示 “回答问题”，“how to answer this question” 表示 “如何回答这个问题”，选 D。 2. A：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，“strong” 的比较级是 “stronger”，“happy” 的比较级是 “happier”，选 A。 3. B：“harmful to” 是 “对…… 有害”；“afraid of” 是 “害怕”；“sure about” 是 “对…… 有把握”；“thirsty for” 是 “渴望”。根据语境可知月亮不怕黑暗，选 B。 4. B：“It takes time.” 是 “这需要时间”；“It's a piece of cake.” 是 “小菜一碟”；“It serves you right.” 是 “你活该”；“Practice makes perfect.” 是 “熟能生巧”。对方让帮忙洗车，回答 “小菜一碟，马上做” 合适，选 B。 5. B：“careful” 是 “小心的”；“patient” 是 “有耐心的”；“honest” 是 “诚实的”；“brave” 是 “勇敢的”。减肥不能一天完成，要耐心，选 B。 6. C：“belongs to” 是 “属于”；“happens to” 是 “发生在…… 身上”；“depends on” 是 “取决于”；“concentrates on” 是 “集中于”。去野餐取决于天气，选 C。 7. D：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“anything” 用于疑问句，“something” 用于肯定句，这里是疑问句用 “anything special”，选 D。 8. C：“put out” 是 “扑灭”；“stay out” 是 “待在外面”；“find out” 是 “查明；弄清楚”；“run out” 是 “用完”。蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化并弄清楚哪所大学最适合她，选 C。 9. A：对方提议明天下午去购物，回答 “好主意” 合适，选 A。 10. D：“Why not + 动词原形” 表示 “为什么不……”；“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，选 D。 四、完成句子。 1. takes notes：“take notes” 表示 “记笔记”，“Tiantian” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “takes”。 2. depend on：“depend on” 表示 “依靠；依赖”。 3. connect; with：“connect...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 连接或联系起来”。 4. pay attention to：“pay attention to” 表示 “注意”。 5. word by word：“word by word” 表示 “逐字地”。 6. born with：“be born with” 表示 “天生具有”。 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. Has; visited; she has：现在完成时的一般疑问句把 “has/have” 提前，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + has/have”，这里主语是 “she”，用 “she has”。 2. in order to：“so that” 引导目的状语从句，“in order to” 后接动词原形，也表示 “为了”，可以替换 “so that”。 3. How does：对 “by working with a group”（通过和小组一起学习）提问，用 “how”，主语 “Kate” 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 “does”，动词 “studies” 还原为 “study”。 4. such a; that：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 和 “such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 / 复数 / 不可数名词 + that...” 都表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“story” 是可数名词单数，用 “such a”。 5. because of：“because” 引导原因状语从句，“because of” 后接名词、代词或动名词，“the heavy rain” 是名词短语，用 “because of”。 六、阅读理解 1. F：前文说 “在你的生活中，你周围有很多人”，后文列举了 “亲戚、邻居、朋友或同学”，F 选项 “他们是你的亲戚、邻居、朋友或同学” 衔接自然，选 F。 2. A：根据 “Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly” 可知不要等别人向你道歉，选 A。 3. B：后文讲了原谅别人的方法，B 选项 “你如何原谅别人呢？” 引出下文，选 B。 4. A：根据 “If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you” 可知不要等别人说对不起，选 A。 5. D：根据 “Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others'?” 可知要判断是谁的错误，如果是自己的错误，要向别人道歉，选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$