精品解析：2025届四川省达州市渠县中学二模英语试题

2025年四川省达州市渠县中学高2022级高三二模适应测试 英语 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. M: All right. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. A friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw Miracle Street yesterday. It was sad when the guy had to leave all his friends and look for a new life. M: Oh, it had to end like that. The whole film was very realistic. The main characters all seemed like real people. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To change an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, it’s Joanne here. You know we were supposed to be going to the cinema on Saturday but there’s been a change of plan. So can we go on Sunday instead? M: OK, that’s fine. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man become interested in going to space? A. After reading a sci-fi book. B. After watching a documentary. C. After hearing a space-based lecture. 7. What does the woman dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, when did you become interested in being an astronaut? M: One day I watched the launch of a manned spaceship on TV. It was the space based lecture that truly inspired me, and from then on I knew I wanted to be a part of that world. By the way, what is your dream? W: Well, I’ve always been more interested in creating stories than exploring space. I hope to be like JK Rowling, sharing my imagination with the world through my writing. M: Good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 9. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, do you have a minute now? M: Sure. W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you’re not in our group for the class project. M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know I’m always in a group with you. W: I know. It’s just that this time. This time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group see there are four of us already M: So we can’t be a group of five W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. M: Okay, but please count me in next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting a club. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 12. What do we know about The Dragon’s Back race? A. It lasts three days. B. It is for beginners. C. It takes place in the UK. 13. Which is the hardest for the man? A. Running downhill. B. Suffering certain injuries. C. Keeping pace with others. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, this is meeting athletes. Our guest today is Carl who does mountain running? Carl, it sounds exhausting running up and down mountains. M: Well, like any sport, it takes practice, but everyone has to start somewhere. W: Hmm, can you tell us about a race? M: Okay, there’s a race called The Dragon’s Back, which takes place over five days and over a distance of 200 miles across the mountains in Wales. But before listeners sign up for it, I should point out that only people with lots of experience are allowed to enter. W: So it’s very demanding. M: Yes, even experienced runners need to get used to running over rough grass, rocky paths or through mountain streams. The training is very hard. A lot of running injuries are due to the repetitive nature of movement. But the hardest part for me is running downhill, which is more difficult than running uphill. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Harry Nuriev do in 2019？ A. He displayed a special sofa. B. He designed a sofa using bags. C. He searched a fair for old items. 15. What does Katie Treggiden think furniture companies should do？ A. Improve product quality. B. Use sustainable material. C. Lengthen furniture’s life. 16. What is the main focus of the speaker？ A. A designer’s green sofa. B. Problems in the furniture industry. C. The change in the fashion industry. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Russian designer Harry niev’s latest sofa is made from a pile of waste bags. He wants it to draw attention to waste things and how we use them. The piece was based on an idea he first explored at a fair in 2019 when he presented a sofa made from old clothes. The project commented on the fashion industry’s waste problem, which is mainly generated by cheap trend, responsive fast fashion. The project also drew a direct line between the waste problem and the furniture industry. It’s estimated that 9 million tons of furniture are thrown away every single year and over 80% of it ends up in landfill. Add to that the carbon releases caused by producing and shipping it. And the furniture industry looks like another threat to the global climate. With so much waste, furniture brands that make typically fast furniture are announcing efforts to change. Some companies commit to using only renewable or recyclable materials to cut carbon release. Katie tregen, design expert and author of wasted when trash becomes treasure, said that having a long life has been a key selling message among responsible furniture companies for a long time. She added they also need to offer repair and take back service to give their products a second life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the speakers agree on heroes？ A. They are like film characters. B. They achieve great success. C. They can be common people. 18. Why does Hank think of his grandfather as his hero？ A. He is devoted to his career. B. He motivates Hank to be better. C. He tries his best to help others. 19. How does Anna find storybooks without heroes？ A. Uninteresting. B. Acceptable. C. Realistic. 20. What does Hank mean in the end？ A. It’s great to read more. B. Great writers do count. C. He dislikes storybooks. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Hank, what’s that book you are reading? M: Hi, Anna, it’s about the teenagers who are thought of as heroes. I mean, lots of people think nowadays a hero has to be someone like those in films. But I think there are plenty of ordinary people around doing great things. W: Hmm, I guess so. Those people can be heroes, too. M: That’s a bit like my granddad then. He’s done all sorts of things to lend other people a hand to do this. He even left a large company and gave up a high paying job. He’s surely my hero. W: He sounds like one of those motivating heroes you find in story books. M: Yeah, he is. And a storybook is one place where you do need proper heroes. W: I’m with you there. I have read loads of story books which are close to reality and I surely wouldn’t get to the end if they didn’t have heroes. Too boring? M: Great writers can really help you to love reading. I mean, I wasn’t fond of reading until I found my favorite. Still, it’s unusual to find writers that can do that for me anyway W: That’s right. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B “Being overly logical and rational is the wrong way to make important life decisions,” says Michael Puett in his class, after a student asks how to deal with the issues at the crossroads of life. “Decisions are made from the heart. In Chinese, ‘mind’ and ‘heart’ are inseparable. We would make better decisions when we let our rational and emotional sides blend (融合) into one.” Puett is one of the scholars who teach students ancient Chinese philosophy at Harvard University. Puett has seen more students who are feeling pushed onto a very specific path towards very concrete career goals. Thus, he set up the course and helped the college students struggling to find their place in the world figure out how to have a good life and create a good society. His course has gone viral among the Harvard students. One of Puett’s former students, Adam Mitchell, attracted by Chinese philosophy, was once at a loss. During that time, majors related to finance and economics were quite popular. Few students would choose humanities. Adam had intended to major in economics. But after his introduction to the professor’s course, he chose to follow his own heart and study Chinese, and knew what his life goal was. Puett believes we should train ourselves to be ‘spontaneous’ (率性的) in daily life, much like practicing the piano to play effortlessly, instead of relying only on rational decision-making. At the end of each class, Puett challenges his students to put the Chinese philosophy into practice in their everyday lives. “I’m not trying to give my students really big advice. Instead, I just want to give them a sense of what they can do daily to transform how they live.” 24. What is Puett’s suggestion for decision-making? A. Follow rules and guidelines. B. Integrate heart and mind. C. Depend on reason and logic. D. Rely on emotions and feelings. 25. Why does Puett teach students Chinese philosophy? A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To make students more rational. C. To make his course popular. D. To offer guidance for a better life. 26 Why does the author mention Adam Mitechell? A. To show Puett’s influence on students. B. To recommend Puett’s course to others. C. To explain the struggles in philosophy. D. To inspire major changes in students. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Students’ learning process. B. Practical daily tasks. C. Puett’s teaching approach. D. After-class assignments. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了哈佛教授 Michael Puett 如何通过教授中国哲学帮助学生做出更好的决定，并通过学生 Adam Mitchell 的故事展示其影响力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Decisions are made from the heart. In Chinese, ‘mind’ and ‘heart’ are inseparable.(决定是发自内心的。在汉语中，“脑”和“心”是不可分割的)”可知，Puett强调在决策时要将理性和情感结合，即“心智合一”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus, he set up the course and helped the college students struggling to find their place in the world figure out how to have a good life and create a good society.(因此，他开设了这门课程，帮助那些努力寻找自己在世界上的位置的大学生们了解如何过上美好的生活，创造一个美好的社会)” 可知，Puett教授中国哲学是为了帮助学生找到更好的生活方向，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One of Puett’s former students, Adam Mitchell, attracted by Chinese philosophy, was once at a loss. During that time, majors related to finance and economics were quite popular. Few students would choose humanities. Adam had intended to major in economics. But after his introduction to the professor’s course, he chose to follow his own heart and study Chinese, and knew what his life goal was.(皮特以前的学生Adam Mitchell被中国哲学所吸引，一度不知所措。在那个时候，与金融和经济相关的专业非常受欢迎。很少有学生会选择人文学科。亚当本打算主修经济学。但在教授的课程介绍之后，他选择了跟随自己的心，学习中文，并且知道了自己的人生目标是什么)”可知，文章通过 Adam Mitchell 的经历，说明他因 Puett 的课程改变了专业选择，说明Puett对学生的影响。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Puett believes we should train ourselves to be ‘spontaneous’ (率性的) in daily life, much like practicing the piano to play effortlessly, instead of relying only on rational decision-making. At the end of each class, Puett challenges his students to put the Chinese philosophy into practice in their everyday lives. “I’m not trying to give my students really big advice. Instead, I just want to give them a sense of what they can do daily to transform how they live.”(Puett认为，我们应该在日常生活中训练自己“顺其自然”，就像练习钢琴一样毫不费力地演奏，而不是仅仅依靠理性的决策。在每节课结束时，Puett都会挑战他的学生，让他们在日常生活中实践中国哲学。“我并不是想给我的学生什么大建议。相反，我只是想让他们知道，他们每天可以做些什么来改变他们的生活方式。”)” 可知，这一段介绍了 Puett 的教学方法，即让学生在日常生活中实践哲学。故选C。 C A primary school has announced that it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework. A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop signing their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades. However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. True teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing the homework. It is students’ duty to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents. An experiment conducted by American psychologist Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and relationships. There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently. 28. What can we learn about the announcement? A. Parents don’t support it. B. It makes everyone pleased. C. It makes parents worried. D. It reduces parents’ burdens. 29. What’s the most efficient way for children to study? A. Teachers check students’ homework. B. Parents sign their children’s homework. C. Children are willing to learn by themselves. D. Parents supervise their children’s homework. 30. What will happen to children if parents supervise their homework? A. They will lack confidence. B. They may feel great pressure. C. They will be more independent. D. They may not realize their mistakes. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to parents signing their children’s homework? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字的要求发表了看法的事情。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. (报纸评论：取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业)”可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. (然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主学习) ”可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. (家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助)”可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently. (毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会)”可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。由此可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度。故选A。 D Gratitude (感激) is powerful. I know this isn’t the first time you’ve been encouraged to explore the word with a promise that gratitude will enhance your life, but when we hear something often, it can seem antique. In a world where we’ re constantly looking for what’s next, gratitude practices seem old-fashioned. But, we know practicing gratitude can have benefits. One of my favourite ways to show gratitude is to remember my life motto: Always try to help others as much as you can. In my experience, this means you have to believe that everyone can achieve their dreams and that if you help a colleague succeed, you succeed too. This means that success isn’t about stepping on others to get to the top; it’s about working together as a community. It also means that we can be grateful for what we have, without feeling jealous. Recently, I’ve been inspired by a scholar, Sanai Graden, who went viral for listening to someone in need. She ended up raising money to help the homeless man. “I just treat people how I want to be treated,” Graden says. “I made my decision based on the fact that it would not only affect me, but also the people around me.” That’s a key part of gratitude, and something Graden says she centers in her career. “I don’t want to be the type of person who just gets by. I want to be the person who is making contributions and helping others through the way. I’m not only going to win, but I’m taking people with me to win as well.” Before I started regularly practising gratitude, I thought it meant being happy with what I have and not complaining. This is mostly true. But now I think that being grateful also includes how we approach every part of our lives, and how we use it to help us grow. 32. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Gratitude practices are old-fashioned. B. Opponents can prevent us from succeeding. C. Supporting others is a way of expressing gratitude. D. Success means helping others realize their dreams. 33. Why is Sanai Graden mentioned in the text? A. To illustrate why people help the homeless. B. To make a comparison with other people’s ideas. C. To explain how to become a celebrity overnight. D. To be used as an example of practicing gratitude. 34. What does Sanai Graden focus on in her career? A. Staying alive. B. Being a helper. C. Being a leader. D. Getting the win. 35. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Getting to the Top to Get Success. B. Gratitude: Being Content with Life. C. The Power of Gratitude in Action. D. Success: Affecting Others Around You. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自己的人生格言来阐述感恩的实践方式，强调了成功并不意味着把他人当垫脚石，而是共同努力实现目标，并对所拥有的心存感激。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of my favourite ways to show gratitude is to remember my life motto: Always try to help others as much as you can.( 我最喜欢的表达感激之情的方式之一是记住我的人生座右铭：尽你所能帮助别人。)”可知，作者认为表达感激的一个最喜欢的方式是尽可能帮助他人，即支持他人是表达感激的一种方式。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recently, I’ve been inspired by a scholar, Sanai Graden, who went viral for listening to someone in need. She ended up raising money to help the homeless man.( 最近，我受到了一位学者的启发，她叫Sanai Graden，她因为倾听需要帮助的人的心声而走红。她最后筹钱来帮助那个无家可归的人。)”以及第四段中“That’s a key part of gratitude, and something Graden says she centers in her career.( 这是感恩的关键部分，也是Graden说她在事业上的核心。)”可知，提到Sanai Graden 是因为她倾听有需要的人并筹钱帮助无家可归的人，这是践行感恩的一个例子。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I don’t want to be the type of person who just gets by. I want to be the person who is making contributions and helping others through the way.( 我不想成为那种得过且过的人。我想成为一个做出贡献并帮助他人的人。)”可知，Sanai Graden 不想只是勉强过得去，而是想成为做出贡献并帮助他人的人，所以她在职业生涯中关注的是成为一个帮助者。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Gratitude (感激) is powerful. I know this isn’t the first time you’ve been encouraged to explore the word with a promise that gratitude will enhance your life, but when we hear something often, it can seem antique. In a world where we’ re constantly looking for what’s next, gratitude practices seem old-fashioned. But, we know practicing gratitude can have benefits.( 感恩是强大的。我知道这不是你第一次被鼓励去探索感恩这个词，并承诺感恩会改善你的生活，但是当我们经常听到一些东西时，它可能看起来很过时。在一个我们不断寻找未来的世界里，感恩的做法似乎已经过时了。但是，我们知道感恩是有好处的。)”可知，文章开篇指出感恩很有力量，接着通过作者自己的生活座右铭以及 Sanai Graden的例子，阐述了感恩的具体表现和作用，强调了感恩在行动中的力量，C选项“The Power of Gratitude in Action”（行动中感恩的力量）符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point. How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___37___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you. While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience. If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___38___ So, be kind to yourself. If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___39___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health. ___40___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns: A. It can happen to anyone. B. Are you a happy person? C. Learn from every meltdown. D. There are some negative effects about meltdown, E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful. F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。 【36题详解】 根据前文“An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen to anyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emotional meltdown”。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。 【38题详解】 前文“Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So, be kind to yourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavior”。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Your experience serves a basis for reflection. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn from every meltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I met my cousin, Bruce, who was five years older than me. Though our families had ____41____ backgrounds, we quickly became friends. Bruce’s dad was severely disabled, and it ____42____ his life in many ways. Bruce and his mom faced ____43____ from the community, but he always ____44____ it with strength. One evening, after a birthday party, Bruce and I were playing a game to see who could keep a book on their head the longest. I was doing well, but then Bruce lightly ____45____ my wrist. I lost ____46____ and the book fell. I accused him of cheating. Bruce ____47____ explained, “I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist. You let it ____48____ yourself and lost the game.” His words made me think carefully. Bruce told me how ____49____ it was when people called him names because of his dad’s disability. He said, “I want to _____50_____, but I know it would only make things worse. I have to stay·_____51_____ and focused and move forward.” I nodded, though I couldn’t fully _____52_____ his feelings. Over time, we grew apart, but I never forgot that _____53_____. Even though we don’t keep in touch now, I still remember the book, balancing on my head, a _____54_____ of the strength he showed in the face of difficulty. I hope he knows how much I appreciate him. His quiet _____55_____ taught me more than any textbook. 41. A. familiar B. successful C. reliable D. different 42. A. examined B. affected C. assessed D. improved 43. A. challenges B. honors C. requirements D. promotions 44. A. remembered B. believed C. handled D. judged 45. A. touched B. compared C. matched D. watched 46 A. excuse B. courage C. focus D. talent 47. A. madly B. proudly C. shyly D. calmly 48. A. copy B. surprise C. change D. cure 49. A. hurtful B. careful C. confusing D. simple 50. A. go away B. bend down C. set out D. fight back 51. A. regretful B. strong C. grateful D. nervous 52. A. grasp B. replace C. predict D. record 53. A. lecture B. request C. gift D. lesson 54. A. principle B. secret C. reminder D. platform 55. A. duty B. promise C. wisdom D. threat 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者儿时与表哥布鲁斯相处的经历，以及布鲁斯在面对困难时所展现出的坚强和智慧对作者产生的深远影响。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的家庭背景不同，但我们很快就成了朋友。A. familiar熟悉的；B. successful成功的；C. reliable可靠的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Bruce’s dad was severely disabled”以及“when people called him names because of his dad’s disability”可知，作者和布鲁斯的家庭背景是不同的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯的父亲有严重的残疾，这在很多方面影响了他的生活。A. examined检查；B. affected影响；C. assessed评估；D. improved改进。根据上文“Bruce’s dad was severely disabled”可知，布鲁斯的父亲重度残疾，这自然会在很多方面影响他的生活。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯和他的妈妈面临着来自社区的挑战，但他总是用自己的力量来应对。A. challenges挑战；B. honors荣誉；C. requirements要求；D. promotions升职。根据上文“Bruce’s dad was severely disabled”可知，Bruce的父亲是残疾人，因此Bruce和妈妈会因照顾残疾的父亲而面临很多挑战。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯和他的妈妈面临着来自社区的挑战，但他总是用自己的力量来应对。A. remembered记得；B. believed信心；C. handled处理，应对；D. judged评判。根据下文“with strength”可知，此处Bruce需要用自己的力量还因对这些挑战。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做得很好，但布鲁斯轻轻地碰了一下我的手腕。A. touched碰触；B. compared对比；C. matched匹配；D. watched观看。根据下文“I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist.”可知，此处Bruce反驳说只是拍了一下，因此作者认为Bruce碰到了自己，导致书的掉落。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了专注，书掉了下来。A. excuse借口；B. courage勇气；C. focus专注；D. talent天赋。根据后文“and the book fell”可知，因为失去了专注，所以书掉了下来。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯平静地解释说：“我没有作弊。我只是轻拍了一下你的手腕。是你自己让它掉下来，输了比赛。”A. madly疯狂地；B. proudly自豪地；C. shyly害羞地；D. calmly冷静地。根据下文“I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist.”以及下文“His quiet ___15__ taught me more than any textbook.”可知，Bruce在给作者解释原因，quiet一词暗示了Bruce此处在冷静的解释。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯平静地解释说：“我没有作弊。我只是轻拍了一下你手腕。是你自己让它掉下来，输了比赛。”A. copy复制；B. surprise使……惊讶，使……意外；C. change改变；D. cure治愈。根据下文“yourself and lost the game”可知，布鲁斯说作者自己让书掉下来，输了比赛，即作者自己让这意外发生了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：布鲁斯告诉我，当人们因为他爸爸的残疾而骂他时，他有多难过。A. hurtful伤害的；B. careful仔细的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“when people called him names because of his dad’s disability”可知，因为父亲残疾而被人辱骂，这对布鲁斯来说是受到伤害的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想反击，但我知道那只会让事情变得更糟。A. go away走开；B. bend down弯腰；C. set out出发；D. fight back反击。根据下文“but I know it would only make things worse”可知，布鲁斯想反击，但知道那只会让事情变得更糟。故选D。 51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须保持坚强和专注，继续前进。A. regretful后悔的；B. strong坚强的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“but he always ___4__ it with strength”可知，布鲁斯总是保持坚强。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，尽管我不能完全理解他的感受。 A. grasp抓住，理解；B. replace替换；C. predict预测；D. record记录。根据上文“I nodded, though”可知，作者认可Bruce对待挑战的做法，though一词暗示，虽然认可他的做法，但是不完全理解他的感受。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们渐渐疏远了，但我从未忘记那个教训。A. lecture演讲；B. request请求；C. gift礼物；D. lesson教训。根据下文“Even though we don’t keep in touch now, I still remember the book, balancing on my head”可知，作者仍然记得当初头顶顶书这个游戏以及游戏给自己带来的经验教训。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现在不联系了，但我仍然记得那本书，它平衡在我的头上，提醒着我在面对困难时他所展现出的坚强。A. principle原则；B. secret秘密；C. reminder提醒物；D. platform平台。根据下文“of the strength he showed in the face of difficulty”可知，那本书成为了提醒作者布鲁斯在面对困难时所展现出的坚强的提醒物。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的沉着智慧比任何教科书都教会了我更多。A. duty责任；B. promise承诺；C. wisdom智慧；D. threat威胁。根据下文“taught me more than any textbook”可知，布鲁斯的沉着智慧比任何教科书都教会了作者更多。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a groundbreaking action role-playing game ____56____ (inspire) by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The game not only honors traditional Chinese myths but also serves ____57____ a cultural bridge, bringing the richness of Chinese storytelling to Western audiences and fostering cross-cultural exchange. In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience ____58____ (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation. The game is remarkably stunning, ____59____ features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse ____60____ (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. This immersive experience invites Western players to explore a culture they may not be familiar with. ____61____ (create) this magical universe, the development team conducted in-depth research, blending elements of traditional Chinese art and mythology. The result is a ____62____ (visual) impressive game that appeals to both domestic and international audiences. By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth: Wukong effectively ____63____ (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions. The game’s success marks a significant milestone in the global gaming industry. It demonstrates that video games can be a powerful tool for storytelling and cultural appreciation. ____64____ truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper _____65_____ (understand) of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. 【答案】56. inspired 57. as 58. thrilling 59. which 60. themselves 61. To create 62. visually 63. bridges 64. What 65. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了以《西游记》为灵感的游戏《黑神话：悟空》，展现其通过传统文化与现代技术结合，吸引全球玩家的魅力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款开创性的动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国经典小说《西游记》。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“game”，game 和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 inspired。故填inspired。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这款游戏不仅向中国传统神话致敬，还充当了一座文化桥梁，将丰富的中国故事带给西方观众，促进了跨文化交流。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当；起…… 作用”，这里表示这款游戏起到了文化桥梁的作用。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当玩家控制悟空时，他们将体验惊险刺激的游戏玩法，并参与到坚持不懈和转变的主题中。修饰名词“gameplay”，要用形容词，thrill的形容词形式有thrilled（感到激动的，修饰人）和 thrilling（令人激动的，修饰物），这里修饰 “gameplay（游戏玩法）”，应用thrilling。故填thrilling。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏非常令人惊叹，它以令人惊叹的风景和古老的传说为特色，让玩家沉浸在一个梦幻般的东方世界中。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the game”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这款游戏非常令人惊叹，它以令人惊叹的风景和古老的传说为特色，让玩家沉浸在一个梦幻般的东方世界中。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，主语是“players”，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了创造这个神奇的宇宙，开发团队进行了深入的研究，融合了中国传统艺术和神话元素。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……”，所以为动词不定式to do作目的状语，满足句意要求，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To create。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：其结果是一款视觉效果令人印象深刻的游戏，吸引了国内外用户。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词“impressive”，要用副词形式，visual的副词是visually，意为“视觉上地”。故填visually。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》将传统文化元素与现代科技相结合，有效地弥合了东西方艺术表现之间的鸿沟。句子主语是“Black Myth: Wukong”，为单数，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词bridge用第三人称单数形式 bridges。故填bridges。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what 引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。根据空前的“a deeper” 可知，此处需要填名词单数作宾语，understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”。故填understanding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the time I was living in a small village about 25 miles from London. That was the advantage of living there because you could get to London in half an hour. That was by train of course. If you went by car, it’d take about three times as long especially if you travelled in the morning rush hour. The reason why I was giving you this travel information in detail was that I had to make a choice between the car and the train. I’d seen an advertisement in a national newspaper, which had asked for someone who had some knowledge of computing, had worked at least for two years in car sales and finally was not afraid of travelling up and down the motorway to London every day from a place not far from where I lived. It seemed interesting work and was quite different from the job I had at the time. The interview was to take place at 10:00 a.m. on a Monday morning in January. Throughout the weekend I couldn’t make up my mind whether to travel by car or by train. At the end of Sunday I decided to drive my car because after all the job was to do with cars. On the day of the interview I got up at 6:00 a.m. as I was terrified of being late. I usually woke up early because of the loud noise of the traffic outside my bedroom window in the morning. On this particular morning, everything seemed strangely silent. I looked out of the window and realized why: There was a thick blanket of snow on the road and it was still snowing heavily. I panicked. Clearly now I’d have to go by train. I telephoned the station and asked what time the next train down to London would be. I was informed that all services had been cancelled. I asked by whom they had been cancelled. I never knew the answer to that question because I’d been cut off. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Obviously I would have to rethink of driving for the day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, soon after, my car broke down because of the slippery road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Obviously I would have to rethink of driving for the day. After breakfast I managed to brush off all the snow from the car and fortunately I managed to get it started at the third attempt. Before long, I saw an enormous queue of cars one behind the other. I realized I was stuck right in the middle of a huge traffic jam. However, within five minutes the traffic was moving again and for the next two miles I was driving along the motorway at quite a good speed. However, soon after, my car broke down because of the slippery road. There were still about 10 miles to go. Immediately, I called the car assistance firm, who promised to come soon. I also phoned the firm I was supposed to have an interview with, sincerely apologizing I might be a little late. Eventually I reached my destination at 11:30 a.m. The interviewers asked me some really difficult questions. I sadly thought I’d failed. But two days later, I received an e-mail from them, reading they offered me the job because I still rushed to their company for the interview in such cold and terrible weather and they saw my potential excellent qualities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者住在离伦敦25英里的一个小村子里，去伦敦一般有两个选择，一个是乘火车，半小时内可到达，另一个是开车，需要花费三倍的时间。作者在看到一则招聘广告后，需要在火车和汽车之间选择前往伦敦参加面试的交通方式。在周末犹豫不决后，作者决定开车去，因为这份工作与汽车相关。然而，面试当天早上，作者发现外面下着大雪，路面被雪覆盖，意识到必须改乘火车。但当作者联系火车站时，得知所有火车服务都被取消，电话也在询问原因时被切断。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“显然，我得重新考虑今天开车的事了。”可知，第一段可描写作者驾驶汽车上了路，但因为下雪的原因，遭遇了拥堵。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，没过多久，我的车就因为路滑而抛锚了。”可知，第二段可描写作者不得不向面试的公司说明情况，面试迟到了，而且过程可能不太顺利，以及因为作者坚持在这样的天气赶去面试，最终通过了面试。 2. 续写线索：重新考虑开车——驾驶汽车——遭遇拥堵——汽车抛锚——面试迟到，不顺利——通过面试 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/recognize ②道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ③到达：reach/get to ④迅速移动：rush/hurry 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/honestly ②难过地：sadly/sorrowfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Immediately, I called the car assistance firm, who promised to come soon. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] But two days later, I received an e-mail from them, reading they offered me the job because I still rushed to their company for the interview in such cold and terrible weather and they saw my potential excellent qualities. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Barra, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? I'd love to, but I can't. I'm catching the last train to denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Alex, to do feed the cat this morning, I don't think you . can wait all right after I finished this chapter. I just can't let go of this book. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the talent show on T, V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. Listen to the next question. I saw miracle street yesterday. I was sad when the guy had to leave all his friends and look for a new life. Oh, we'd had to end like that. The whole film was very realistic. The main characters all seemed like real people. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom, it's joane here. You know, we were supposed to be going to the cinema on saturday, but there's been a change of plan. So can we go on sunday instead? Okay, that's fine. Listen to the next question. Jack, when did you become interested in being an astronaut? One day I watched the launch of a man spaceship on T. V. IT was the space space lecture that truly inspired me. And from then on, I knew I wanted to be a part of that world. By the way, what is your dream? Well, i've always been more interested in creating stories than expLoring space. I hope to be like J. K. Rolling, sharing my imagination with the world through my writing. Good luck. jack. When did you become interested in being an astronaut? One day, I watched the launch of a man spaceship on T. V. IT was the space space lecture that truly inspired me. And from then on, I knew I wanted to be a part of that world. By the way, what is your dream? Well, i've always been more interested in creating stories than expLoring space. I hope to be like J. K. Rolling, sharing my imagination with the world through my writing. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Check up. Do you have . a minute now? Well, it's not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you're not in our group for the class project. Sarah, what do you mean? You know, i'm always in a group with you. I know it's just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we've already made the group. See, there are four of us already. so we can't be a group of five. Well, professor north said, there should be no more than four people in each group is not about you or your work or anything like that. Okay, but please count me in next time. Jackup do you have a minute now? sure. Well, it's not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you're not in our group for the class project. Sarah, what do you mean? You know, i'm always in a group with you. I know it's just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we've already made the group. See, there are four of us already. so we can't be a group of five. Well, professor north said, there should be no more than four people in each group is not about you or your work or anything like that. Okay, but please count me in next time. Listen to the next question. Good evening. This is meeting athletes. Our guest today is coral, who does mountain running. Carl IT sounds exhAusting running up and down mountains. Well, like any sport, IT takes practice, but everyone has to start somewhere. Hm, can you tell us about a race? Okay, there's always called the dragons back, which takes place over five days and over a distance of two hundred miles across the mountains in whales. But before listeners sign up for IT, I should point out that only people with lots of experience are allowed to enter. So it's very demanding. Yes, even experienced runners need to get used to running over rough grass, rocky pads or through mountain streams. The training is very hard. A lot of running injuries are due to the repetitive nature of movement, but the hardest part for me is running downhill, which is more difficult than running up hill. Good evening. This is meeting athletes. Our guest today is coral. Who does mountain running? Coral IT sounds exhAusting. Running up and down mountains. Well. like getting sport. IT takes practice, but everyone has to . start somewhere HMM. Can you tell us about a race? Okay, there's always called the dragons back, which takes place over five days and over a distance of two hundred miles across the mountains in whales. But before listeners sign up for IT, I should point out that only people with lots of experience are allowed to enter. So it's very demanding. Yes, even experienced runners need to get used to running over rough grass, rocky pads or through mountains streams. The training is very hard. A lot of running injuries are due to the repetitive nature of movement, but the hardest st part for me is running downhill, which is more difficult than running up hill. Listen to the next question. Russian designer Harry new areas latest sofa is made from a pile of waste bags. He wants IT to draw attention to waste things and how we use them. The piece was based on an idea he first explored at a fair in two thousand and nineteen when he presented a sofa made from old clothes. The project commented on the fashion industry's waste problem, which is mainly generated by cheap, trend responsive, fast fashion. The project also jura direct lying between the waste problem and the furniture industry. It's estimated that nine million tons of furniture are thrown away every single year, and over eighty percent of IT ends up in landfill. Add to that, the carbon releases caused by producing and shipping IT, and the furniture industry looks like another threat to the global climate. With so much waste, furniture brands that make typically fast furniture are announcing efforts to change. Some companies commit to using only renewable or recycle lab materials to cut carbon release. Kt tragedy, design expert and author of wasted when treasure becomes treasure, said that having a long life has been a key selling message among responsible furniture companies for a long time. He added, they also needs to offer repair and take back service to give their products a second life. Russian designer Harry new areas latest sofa is made from a pile of waste bags. He wants IT to draw attention to waste things and how we use them. The piece was based on an idea he first explored at a fair in two thousand and nineteen when he presented a sofa made from old clothes. The project commented on the fashion industry y's waste problem, which is mainly generated by cheap, trend responsive, fast fashion. The project also jeru a direct lying between the waste problem and the furniture industry. It's estimated that nine million tons of furniture are thrown away every single year, and over eighty percent of IT ends up in landfill. Add to that, the carbon releases caused by producing and shipping IT, and the furniture industry looks like another threat to the global climate with so much waste furniture brands that make typically fast furniture are announcing efforts to change. Some companies commit to using only renewable or recycled bl materials to cut carbon release K. T. Tragedy, design expert and author of wasted when trash becomes treasure said that having a long life has been a key selling message among responsible furniture companies for a long time. He added. They also needs to offer repair and take back service to give their products a second life. Listen to the next question. Hi hank, what's that book you're reading? Hi anna. It's about the teenagers who are thought of as heroes. I mean, lots of people think nowadays a hero has to be someone like those in films. But I think there are plenty of ordinary people around doing great things. I guess. So those people can be heroes too. That's a bit like my granddad. Then he's done all sorts of things to end other people a hand to do this. He even left a large company and gave up a high paying job. He's surely my hero. He sounds like one of those motivating heroes you find in story books. Yeah, he is. And the story book is one place where you do need proper heroes. I'm with you there. I have read loads of story books which are close to reality, and I surely wouldn't get to the end if they didn't have heroes too. boring. Great writers can really help you to love reading. I mean, I wasn't fond of reading until I found my favorite. Still, it's unusual to find writers that can do that for me. Anyway. that's right. Hi hank, what's that book you're reading? Hi anna. It's about the teenagers who are thought of as heroes. I mean, lots of people think nowadays a hero has to be someone like those in films. But I think there are plenty of ordinary people around doing great things. I guess. So those people can be heroes too. That's a bit like my grand that been he's done all sorts of things to lend other people a hand to do this. He even left a large company and gave up a high paying job. He's surely my hero. He sounds like one of those motivating heroes you find in story books. Yeah, he is. And a story book is one place where you do need proper heroes. I'm with you there. I have read loads of story books which are close to reality, and I surely wouldn't get to the end if they didn't have heroes too. Boring. great writers could not really help you to love reading. I mean, I wasn't fun of reading until I found my favorite. Still, it's unusual to find writers that can do that for me. Anyway. that's right. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年四川省达州市渠县中学高2022级高三二模适应测试 英语 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. A friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To change an appointment. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man become interested in going to space? A. After reading a sci-fi book. B. After watching a documentary. C. After hearing a space-based lecture. 7. What does the woman dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 9. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting a club. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 12. What do we know about The Dragon’s Back race? A. It lasts three days. B. It is for beginners. C. It takes place in the UK. 13. Which is the hardest for the man? A. Running downhill. B. Suffering certain injuries. C. Keeping pace with others. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Harry Nuriev do in 2019？ A He displayed a special sofa. B. He designed a sofa using bags. C. He searched a fair for old items. 15. What does Katie Treggiden think furniture companies should do？ A. Improve product quality. B. Use sustainable material. C. Lengthen furniture’s life. 16. What is the main focus of the speaker？ A. A designer’s green sofa. B. Problems in the furniture industry. C. The change in the fashion industry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the speakers agree on heroes？ A. They are like film characters. B. They achieve great success. C. They can be common people. 18. Why does Hank think of his grandfather as his hero？ A. He is devoted to his career. B. He motivates Hank to be better. C He tries his best to help others. 19. How does Anna find storybooks without heroes？ A. Uninteresting. B. Acceptable. C. Realistic. 20. What does Hank mean in the end？ A. It’s great to read more. B. Great writers do count. C. He dislikes storybooks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B “Being overly logical and rational is the wrong way to make important life decisions,” says Michael Puett in his class, after a student asks how to deal with the issues at the crossroads of life. “Decisions are made from the heart. In Chinese, ‘mind’ and ‘heart’ are inseparable. We would make better decisions when we let our rational and emotional sides blend (融合) into one.” Puett is one of the scholars who teach students ancient Chinese philosophy at Harvard University. Puett has seen more students who are feeling pushed onto a very specific path towards very concrete career goals. Thus, he set up the course and helped the college students struggling to find their place in the world figure out how to have a good life and create a good society. His course has gone viral among the Harvard students. One of Puett’s former students, Adam Mitchell, attracted by Chinese philosophy, was once at a loss. During that time, majors related to finance and economics were quite popular. Few students would choose humanities. Adam had intended to major in economics. But after his introduction to the professor’s course, he chose to follow his own heart and study Chinese, and knew what his life goal was. Puett believes we should train ourselves to be ‘spontaneous’ (率性的) in daily life, much like practicing the piano to play effortlessly, instead of relying only on rational decision-making. At the end of each class, Puett challenges his students to put the Chinese philosophy into practice in their everyday lives. “I’m not trying to give my students really big advice. Instead, I just want to give them a sense of what they can do daily to transform how they live.” 24 What is Puett’s suggestion for decision-making? A. Follow rules and guidelines. B. Integrate heart and mind. C. Depend on reason and logic. D. Rely on emotions and feelings. 25. Why does Puett teach students Chinese philosophy? A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To make students more rational. C. To make his course popular. D. To offer guidance for a better life. 26. Why does the author mention Adam Mitechell? A. To show Puett’s influence on students. B. To recommend Puett’s course to others. C. To explain the struggles in philosophy. D. To inspire major changes in students. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Students’ learning process. B. Practical daily tasks. C. Puett’s teaching approach. D. After-class assignments. C A primary school has announced that it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework. A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop signing their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades. However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. True teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing the homework. It is students’ duty to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents. An experiment conducted by American psychologist Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and relationships. There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently. 28. What can we learn about the announcement? A. Parents don’t support it. B. It makes everyone pleased. C. It makes parents worried. D. It reduces parents’ burdens. 29. What’s the most efficient way for children to study? A. Teachers check students’ homework. B. Parents sign their children’s homework. C. Children are willing to learn by themselves. D. Parents supervise their children’s homework. 30. What will happen to children if parents supervise their homework? A. They will lack confidence. B. They may feel great pressure. C. They will be more independent. D. They may not realize their mistakes. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to parents signing their children’s homework? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. D Gratitude (感激) is powerful. I know this isn’t the first time you’ve been encouraged to explore the word with a promise that gratitude will enhance your life, but when we hear something often, it can seem antique. In a world where we’ re constantly looking for what’s next, gratitude practices seem old-fashioned. But, we know practicing gratitude can have benefits. One of my favourite ways to show gratitude is to remember my life motto: Always try to help others as much as you can. In my experience, this means you have to believe that everyone can achieve their dreams and that if you help a colleague succeed, you succeed too. This means that success isn’t about stepping on others to get to the top; it’s about working together as a community. It also means that we can be grateful for what we have, without feeling jealous. Recently, I’ve been inspired by a scholar, Sanai Graden, who went viral for listening to someone in need. She ended up raising money to help the homeless man. “I just treat people how I want to be treated,” Graden says. “I made my decision based on the fact that it would not only affect me, but also the people around me.” That’s a key part of gratitude, and something Graden says she centers in her career. “I don’t want to be the type of person who just gets by. I want to be the person who is making contributions and helping others through the way. I’m not only going to win, but I’m taking people with me to win as well.” Before I started regularly practising gratitude, I thought it meant being happy with what I have and not complaining. This is mostly true. But now I think that being grateful also includes how we approach every part of our lives, and how we use it to help us grow. 32. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Gratitude practices are old-fashioned. B. Opponents can prevent us from succeeding. C. Supporting others is a way of expressing gratitude. D. Success means helping others realize their dreams. 33. Why is Sanai Graden mentioned in the text? A. To illustrate why people help the homeless. B. To make a comparison with other people’s ideas. C. To explain how to become a celebrity overnight. D. To be used as an example of practicing gratitude. 34. What does Sanai Graden focus on in her career? A. Staying alive. B. Being a helper. C. Being a leader. D. Getting the win. 35. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Getting to the Top to Get Success. B. Gratitude: Being Content with Life. C. The Power of Gratitude in Action. D. Success: Affecting Others Around You. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point. How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___37___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you. While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience. If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___38___ So, be kind to yourself. If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___39___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health. ___40___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns: A. It can happen to anyone. B. Are you a happy person? C Learn from every meltdown. D. There are some negative effects about meltdown, E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful. F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I met my cousin, Bruce, who was five years older than me. Though our families had ____41____ backgrounds, we quickly became friends. Bruce’s dad was severely disabled, and it ____42____ his life in many ways. Bruce and his mom faced ____43____ from the community, but he always ____44____ it with strength. One evening, after a birthday party, Bruce and I were playing a game to see who could keep a book on their head the longest. I was doing well, but then Bruce lightly ____45____ my wrist. I lost ____46____ and the book fell. I accused him of cheating. Bruce ____47____ explained, “I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist. You let it ____48____ yourself and lost the game.” His words made me think carefully. Bruce told me how ____49____ it was when people called him names because of his dad’s disability. He said, “I want to _____50_____, but I know it would only make things worse. I have to stay·_____51_____ and focused and move forward.” I nodded, though I couldn’t fully _____52_____ his feelings. Over time, we grew apart, but I never forgot that _____53_____. Even though we don’t keep in touch now, I still remember the book, balancing on my head, a _____54_____ of the strength he showed in the face of difficulty. I hope he knows how much I appreciate him. His quiet _____55_____ taught me more than any textbook. 41. A. familiar B. successful C. reliable D. different 42. A. examined B. affected C. assessed D. improved 43. A. challenges B. honors C. requirements D. promotions 44. A. remembered B. believed C. handled D. judged 45. A. touched B. compared C. matched D. watched 46. A. excuse B. courage C. focus D. talent 47. A. madly B. proudly C. shyly D. calmly 48. A. copy B. surprise C. change D. cure 49. A. hurtful B. careful C. confusing D. simple 50. A. go away B. bend down C. set out D. fight back 51. A. regretful B. strong C. grateful D. nervous 52. A. grasp B. replace C. predict D. record 53. A. lecture B. request C. gift D. lesson 54. A. principle B. secret C. reminder D. platform 55. A. duty B. promise C. wisdom D. threat 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a groundbreaking action role-playing game ____56____ (inspire) by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The game not only honors traditional Chinese myths but also serves ____57____ a cultural bridge, bringing the richness of Chinese storytelling to Western audiences and fostering cross-cultural exchange. In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience ____58____ (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation. The game is remarkably stunning, ____59____ features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse ____60____ (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. This immersive experience invites Western players to explore a culture they may not be familiar with. ____61____ (create) this magical universe, the development team conducted in-depth research, blending elements of traditional Chinese art and mythology. The result is a ____62____ (visual) impressive game that appeals to both domestic and international audiences. By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth: Wukong effectively ____63____ (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions. The game’s success marks a significant milestone in the global gaming industry. It demonstrates that video games can be a powerful tool for storytelling and cultural appreciation. ____64____ truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper _____65_____ (understand) of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the time I was living in a small village about 25 miles from London. That was the advantage of living there because you could get to London in half an hour. That was by train of course. If you went by car, it’d take about three times as long especially if you travelled in the morning rush hour. The reason why I was giving you this travel information in detail was that I had to make a choice between the car and the train. I’d seen an advertisement in a national newspaper, which had asked for someone who had some knowledge of computing, had worked at least for two years in car sales and finally was not afraid of travelling up and down the motorway to London every day from a place not far from where I lived. It seemed interesting work and was quite different from the job I had at the time. The interview was to take place at 10:00 a.m. on a Monday morning in January. Throughout the weekend I couldn’t make up my mind whether to travel by car or by train. At the end of Sunday I decided to drive my car because after all the job was to do with cars. On the day of the interview I got up at 6:00 a.m. as I was terrified of being late. I usually woke up early because of the loud noise of the traffic outside my bedroom window in the morning. On this particular morning, everything seemed strangely silent. I looked out of the window and realized why: There was a thick blanket of snow on the road and it was still snowing heavily. I panicked. Clearly now I’d have to go by train. I telephoned the station and asked what time the next train down to London would be. I was informed that all services had been cancelled. I asked by whom they had been cancelled. I never knew the answer to that question because I’d been cut off. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Obviously I would have to rethink of driving for the day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, soon after, my car broke down because of the slippery road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$