精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

深圳外国语学校2024—2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy. 2. What does the woman plan to do? A. Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to move. B. When to move. C. Why to move. 4. What does the woman say about the dress? A. It's out of date. B. It's cheap. C. It's beautiful. 5. Which movie will the speakers watch? A. The Marvels. B. I he Flash. C. Transformers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many cats does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What color cat does the woman choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman do? A. She's a teacher. B. She's a student. C. She's a policewoman. 9. When did Jim leave home this morning? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 10. How did Jim help the injured boy? A. He called the police. B. He took the boy to the nearest hospital. C. He brought the boy back to his home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What caused the man's poor eyesight? A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a garden. 13. What does the man think about the. woman? A. She is kind. B. She is smart. C. She is professional. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 15. What is not in the woman's basket? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Cookies. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 17. How will the woman most likely go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is George? A. 4. B. 6. C. 10. 19. What do we know about George? A. He likes frozen foods. B. He is tall with dark hair. C. He is wearing a black cap. 20. What should we do if we see George? A. Phone his mum. B. Treat him to some pizza. C. Take him to the security desk. 第Ⅱ部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses, who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began. A. when B. as C. which D. where 2. The only thing ______ bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email. A. which B. that C. it D. how 3. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 4. Yesterday I ______ the campus when an insect caught my attention. A. visited B. was visiting C. would visit D. had visited 5. Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. them B. whom C. who D. that 6. Kate, ______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 7. So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ______ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A. because B. so C. that D. as 8. They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later ______ they found that 18% of kids involved in the study were obese. A. when B. than C. that D. until 9. It is 10 years ______ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A. since B. after C. before D. when 10. New ______ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A. although B. as C. despite D. while 11. For many tourists, nowadays the ______ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. necessity B. publicity C. diagnosis D. priority 12. Paul showed his ______ to his parents when told he could not go out to play with his friends. A. distribution B. motivation C. consideration D. frustration 13. He may be a farm boy at heart, but his lifestyle has been ______ since his family relocated in the big city. A. transferred B. transformed C. translated D. transmitted 14. City planners should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ______. A. combination B. sympathy C. harmony D. association 15. Jack didn’t dare to go home. He was afraid of being ______ by his parents. A scolded B. forgiven C. betrayed D. clicked 16. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled 17. It is obvious that water is to be ______ to the development of life. A. gentle B. fundamental C. harmful D. degraded 18. He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face. A. even if B. in case C. so that D. as if 19. The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A. presence B. absence C. independence D. separation 20. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 第Ⅲ部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK. Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister Williams Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150, 000 books. September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking. September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend. September 16 and 17, 10:30 am-4:30 pm, free of charge Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline. September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance. 21. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall? A They can appreciate theatre-related items. B. They can listen to the oldest surviving music. C. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery. D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150, 000 books in store. 22. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans? A. Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden. B. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow. C. Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens. D. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University. 23. What do Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library and Appleton Tower have in common? A. They both last for four hours. B. They both offer classic books to visitors. C. They both honor world famous figures. D. They both require reservations. B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 24. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 25. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 26. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. C An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities, researchers found in a primary study. Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures. Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to put in electrodes (电极). This new approach “could provide a possible path to help patients with communication problems avoiding the use of surgeries,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his colleagues trained a computational tool, also known as a language model, to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language model to databases from four institutions that included brain activity from 169 volunteers. In these databases, participants listened to various stories and sentences, while the people’s brains were scanned by magnetoencephalography (MEG) (脑磁图). Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. Using MEG, the correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses, the researchers found. “The new study is the decoding of speech recognition, not production,” King agrees. “Though speech production is the final goal, for now, we're quite a long way away.” 28. Whom might the AI benefit? A. People unable to read. B. People who are unconscious. C. People who can't move around. D. People unable to communicate normally. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The purpose of the AI. B. The significance of the AI. C. The advantage of the AI. D. The working principle of the AI. 30. What does the AI require to make its prediction? A. Speech production. B. Top ten guesses. C. Patterns of brain activity. D. Disabled volunteers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Decode Speech B. The Employment of MEG Technology C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence D. A Solution to Communication Problems D Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 32. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 33. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 34. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A. The food chain will be destroyed. B. Wolves will depend more on insects. C. Predators will be the key role of the web. D. The ecosystem will become more diverse. 35. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. ___36___ Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____37____ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ____38____ Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ____39____ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ____40____ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. Allow the book to grow with you. B. So how does one approach a classic? C. It has some form of historical influence. D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 第Ⅳ部分 语言运用（共四节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____41____ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____42____ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ____43____ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ____44____ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____45____. I remember the first really ____46____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____47____ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____48____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ____49____ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ______50______ in the market. Don’t take it ______51______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ______52______.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心) get ______53______. If you do, you won’t be able to ______54______ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ______55______ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. spot B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. discover C. encounter D. assume 45. A. fighting B. smiling C. warning D. inferring 46. A. difficult B. polite C. secure D. generous 47. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient D. bored 48. A. opposed B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 49. A. made up B. put up C. kept up D. broken up 50. A. work B. resist C. meet D. quarrel 51. A. seriously B. kindly C. personally D. casually 52. A. ready B. available C. apparent D. well 53. A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 54. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 55. A. ruin B. make C. occupy D. save 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___56___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___57___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___58___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___59___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___60___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___61___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___62___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___63___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___64___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____65____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 第三节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节 根据句中所给的首字母和中文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空一词。（注意：应在答题卡上写出完整的单词） 66. It’s high time that you should s______ (提交) your application, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. I______ (沉浸) in playing the piano, he didn’t notice his brother coming in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Anything beautiful in the world just pales in c______ (比较) to the warmth of the family. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. I firmly believe that it is w______ (值得的) to dedicate a little time to yourself and give your inner voice an opportunity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. The whole society should pay more attention to the problems c______ (关于) the mental health of teenagers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. In order to raise students’ a______ (意识) of working hard every day, our school invited a graduate who is studying in Sun Yat-sen University now to make a speech. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Tom went to bed i______ (一……就……，立即) he reached his home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据句中所给的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。每空一词。 73. With the ______ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Sibao town in Fujian Province is famous for the ______ (preserve) of traditional Chinese woodblock printing (雕版印刷)。(所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and ______(create). (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The amount of money they have is so ______ (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The government strongly proposed that each one should make a ______ (contribute) to building a low-carbon city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. An increasing number of people come to realise that the ______ (disappear) of animals will result in a serious threat to ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The village where he was born has changed beyond ______(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。 hear...out... limit... to... on average under pressure give way to adapt to remind... of... watch... over... turn to chew over 80 His anger ______ sadness as he heard the news of his friend’s passing away. 81. Despite the language barrier, the exchange students succeed in ______ the local customs and traditions by totally exposing themselves to the community and participating in various cultural events. 82. My parents ______ me ______ day and night while I was in hospital. 83. Researchers found that ______, people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park. 84. After ______ him ______, I realized I had misunderstood his intentions. 85. She spent the whole evening ______ the conversation she had with her boss. 第四节 基础写作（满分20分） 86. 假定你是新华中学的李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的剪纸比赛活动。请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动反响。 注意事项： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳外国语学校2024—2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy. 2. What does the woman plan to do? A. Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to move. B. When to move. C. Why to move. 4. What does the woman say about the dress? A. It's out of date. B. It's cheap. C. It's beautiful. 5. Which movie will the speakers watch? A. The Marvels. B. I he Flash. C. Transformers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many cats does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What color cat does the woman choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman do? A. She's a teacher. B. She's a student. C. She's a policewoman. 9. When did Jim leave home this morning? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 10. How did Jim help the injured boy? A. He called the police. B. He took the boy to the nearest hospital. C. He brought the boy back to his home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What caused the man's poor eyesight? A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a garden. 13. What does the man think about the. woman? A. She is kind. B. She is smart. C. She is professional. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 15. What is not in the woman's basket? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Cookies. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 17. How will the woman most likely go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is George? A. 4. B. 6. C. 10. 19. What do we know about George? A. He likes frozen foods. B. He is tall with dark hair. C. He is wearing a black cap. 20. What should we do if we see George? A. Phone his mum. B. Treat him to some pizza. C. Take him to the security desk. 第Ⅱ部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began. A. when B. as C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被认为是一位天才的科学家，但也有人类的弱点，他站在历史上魔法终结，科学开始的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the point，空处关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D项。 2. The only thing ______ bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email. A. which B. that C. it D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一让克里斯感到困扰的是，他的老板从未回复过他的电子邮件。空处引导定语从句“______ bothered Chris”，修饰先行词thing，指物，且在从句中作主语，先行词thing前有The only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故选B。 3. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 4. Yesterday I ______ the campus when an insect caught my attention. A. visited B. was visiting C. would visit D. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句型。句意：昨天我正在参观校园的时候，一只昆虫引起了我的注意。此处为固定句型“sb. was/were doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。visit“参观”，本空用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 5. Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. them B. whom C. who D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many young people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后不能用that，who也不能用在介词之后，them不能引导从句，所以应用关系代词 whom。故选B。 6. Kate, ______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学的时候，我和她的姐姐同住一个房间。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Kate，关系词指代先行词Kate并在从句中作定语，即“凯特的姐姐”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。 7. So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ______ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A. because B. so C. that D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：玛丽如此专注于她的瑜伽练习，以至于她没有注意到外面下着大雨。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. (so...) that如此……以至于……；D. as当……时。根据So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises可知，倒装结构，本空用that，so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8. They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later ______ they found that 18% of kids involved in the study were obese. A. when B. than C. that D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：三年后他们一问完那些家长同样的问题完成调查，就发现参与研究的孩子中有 18% 都肥胖。本句考查固定句型“no sooner...than...”表示“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，no sooner后面接过去完成时，than后面接一般过去时，符合本题的句子结构和语境。故选B。 9. It is 10 years ______ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A. since B. after C. before D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从这些重要的环境问题得到解决已经 10 年了，这使整个世界都受益。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处为句型“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，故空处应用since。故选A。 10. New ______ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A. although B. as C. despite D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个设施是新的，但它将有可能产生一个更强得多的信号，覆盖更广泛的居民区。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义，但只有as引导的让步从句，需要将表语、状语或动词原形等提前进行部分倒装。本句的倒装结构为：表语New + as + 主语the facility + 系动词is。故选B。 11. For many tourists, nowadays the ______ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. necessity B. publicity C. diagnosis D. priority 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多游客来说，如今旅行的重点已经从购物转移到了美食和风景。A. necessity必要性；B. publicity宣传；C. diagnosis诊断；D. priority优先事项，重点。根据后文“shifted from shopping to food and scenery”可知，此处是指旅行的重点发生了转变，priority符合语境。故选D。 12. Paul showed his ______ to his parents when told he could not go out to play with his friends. A. distribution B. motivation C. consideration D. frustration 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被告知不能和朋友出去玩时，Paul向他的父母表达了他的沮丧。A. distribution分配；B. motivation动机；C. consideration考虑；D. frustration沮丧，失意。结合when told he could not go out to play with his friends可知，空格处应表达“沮丧，失意”，所以此处使用frustration，作showed的宾语。故选D。 13. He may be a farm boy at heart, but his lifestyle has been ______ since his family relocated in the big city. A. transferred B. transformed C. translated D. transmitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骨子里可能是个农村男孩，但自从全家搬到大城市后，他的生活方式发生了变化。A. transferred转移；B. transformed改变；C. translated翻译；D. transmitted传递。根据“since his family relocated in the big city.”可知，他搬到大城市后，生活方式发生变化。故选B。 14. City planners should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ______. A. combination B. sympathy C. harmony D. association 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市规划者应该牢记社会发展和自然平衡应该和谐相处。A. combination结合；B. sympathy同情；C. harmony和谐；协调；D. association联合。根据“social development and balance of nature”可知，社会发展和自然平衡应该和谐共处。故选C。 15. Jack didn’t dare to go home. He was afraid of being ______ by his parents. A. scolded B. forgiven C. betrayed D. clicked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克不敢回家。他害怕被父母责骂。A. scolded责骂；B. forgiven原谅；C. betrayed背叛；D. clicked点击。根据Jack didn’t dare to go home可知，杰克不敢回家，原因应该是害怕被父母责骂，用scolded符合题意。故选A。 16. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练员确信鲸鱼能自己照顾自己后，他将它放归到了大海。A. transported运输；B. unloaded卸载，卸货；C. released释放，放走；D. handled处理。根据前文“the whale could look after itself”可知，训练员确定鲸鱼可以自己照顾自己了，所以把它放归大海。故选C。 17. It is obvious that water is to be ______ to the development of life. A. gentle B. fundamental C. harmful D. degraded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，水对于生命发展来说是至关重要的。A. gentle温柔的，温和的；B. fundamental基本的，重要的；C. harmful有害的；D. degraded被降级的，退化的。根据常识可知，水对于生命的发展是非常重要、必不可少的，这里使用“be fundamental to”的结构符合语境，意为“对……是至关重要的”。故选B。 18. He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face. A. even if B. in case C. so that D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他描述小说中的人物，就好像他曾经面对面地见过他们一样。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. so that以便；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他曾经面对面地见过他们一样。故选D项。 19. The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A. presence B. absence C. independence D. separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. independence独立；D. separation分离。根据“make up the missing lessons”可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence from school”。故选B。 20. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人在生活中无论日程安排得多满，总是能设法做更多的事情。A. however不管怎样，无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论哪里。空格处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词full，表示“无论日程安排得多满”，故用however引导。故选A。 第Ⅲ部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK. Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister Williams Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150, 000 books. September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking. September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend. September 16 and 17, 10:30 am-4:30 pm, free of charge Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline. September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance. 21. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall? A. They can appreciate theatre-related items. B. They can listen to the oldest surviving music. C. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery. D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150, 000 books in store. 22. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans? A. Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library Hawarden. B. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow. C. Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens. D. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University. 23. What do Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library and Appleton Tower have in common? A. They both last for four hours. B. They both offer classic books to visitors. C. They both honor world famous figures. D. They both require reservations. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了英国的四座建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow部分的“The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking. (气氛浓厚的不列颠尼亚圆形监狱将展示其收藏的戏剧文物、道具和服装。在世界上现存最古老的音乐厅里品尝维多利亚时代的物品，无需预订。)”可知，在Britannia Panopticon Music Hall他们可以欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens部分的“Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend. (斯托花园的游客将有机会一睹这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部风貌。虽然它通常是作为度假场所出租的，但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花板将在一个周末向预订的游客开放。)”可知，Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens的建筑奇特，会吸引建筑爱好者。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden部分的“September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required. (9月16日上午10点至下午2点，需预约。)”以及小标题Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University部分的“September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance. (9月23日上午11点至下午2点，提前预订。)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处是都需要预约。故选D项。 B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 24. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 25. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 26. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的历程。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. (凭借干净利落地完成连续两个转体1800度的动作，这位少年landed 他年轻职业生涯中目前为止分量最重的奖项。)”可知，这位少年成功完成连续的后空翻动作，获得了他年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在此处的意思是“获得”。与Gained“获得”意思相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”和第二段“Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. (如今，两枚闪耀的奖牌挂在这位17岁少年的脖子上，他将自己出色的奥运首秀描述为一次令人难以置信的经历，这让他此前做出的所有牺牲都变得值得。苏翊鸣说：“这种感觉太不真实了，我终于实现了从小就梦想的事情。”)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时的梦想是达到这项运动的顶峰。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力就是对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，最大的动力是他对雪板运动的热爱。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”、第三段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，迅速崛起，成为这项运动有史以来最杰出的选手之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力且全心投入的人。故选B。 C An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities, researchers found in a primary study. Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures. Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to put in electrodes (电极). This new approach “could provide a possible path to help patients with communication problems, avoiding the use of surgeries,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his colleagues trained a computational tool, also known as a language model, to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language model to databases from four institutions that included brain activity from 169 volunteers. In these databases, participants listened to various stories and sentences, while the people’s brains were scanned by magnetoencephalography (MEG) (脑磁图). Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. Using MEG, the correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses, the researchers found. “The new study is the decoding of speech recognition, not production,” King agrees. “Though speech production is the final goal, for now, we're quite a long way away.” 28. Whom might the AI benefit? A. People unable to read. B. People who are unconscious. C. People who can't move around. D. People unable to communicate normally. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The purpose of the AI. B. The significance of the AI. C. The advantage of the AI. D. The working principle of the AI. 30. What does the AI require to make its prediction? A. Speech production. B. Top ten guesses. C. Patterns of brain activity. D. Disabled volunteers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Decode Speech B. The Employment of MEG Technology C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence D. A Solution to Communication Problems 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项新研究指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures.(Facebook的母公司Meta开发的人工智能最终可能被用于帮助全球数千名无法通过言语、打字或手势进行交流的人)”可知，无法正常交流的人可能从AI中受益。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities.(然后，在一种有助于解释实际大脑之间物理差异的计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图通过每个人三秒钟的大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容。该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计算出的与人们听到的内容相对应的大脑活动模式相匹配。然后，它根据1000多种可能性，预测这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容)”可知，本段主要讲述了AI的工作原理。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the Al computed as corresponding to what people were hearing.(该团队指示AI将故事录音中的语音与AI计算出的与人们听到的内容相对应的大脑活动模式进行匹配)”可知，人工智能需要大脑活动模式才能做出预测。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard.(人工智能可以以惊人的准确度从大脑活动中解码单词和句子。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜测出一个人听到了什么。)”和第二段的“Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures.(这款人工智能由Facebook的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新研究指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人，因此最好的题目是A选项“A New Way to Decode Speech(语音解码的新方法)”，故选A。 D Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 32. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 33. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 34. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A. The food chain will be destroyed. B. Wolves will depend more on insects. C. Predators will be the key role of the web. D. The ecosystem will become more diverse. 35. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现气候变化在导致两栖动物数量减少，分析了两栖动物数量减少会带来的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).(每个人都知道这一点：在一锅水里慢慢地给青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。没有意识到热量的轻微增加，它会一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个比喻)”可知，文章通过分享故事引入。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.(2004年至2022年间，气温上升成为100多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因)”可知，根据这项新研究，导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因是温度的升高。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.(与鸟类等更知名的群体相比，青蛙和其他两栖动物受到的关注较少。但是失去两栖动物将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网的关键环节，它们吞噬昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。“没有这些两栖动物来填补这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃，”在奥斯汀一家环境组织工作的尼姆说)”可知，如果两栖动物的数量减少，食物链将被破坏。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.”(“也不全是坏消息，”国际自然保护联盟两栖动物小组负责人珍妮弗·吕德克说。“但我们真的必须在这一改善的基础上，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，吕德克对两栖动物的未来充满希望。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. ___36___ Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____37____ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ____38____ Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ____39____ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ____40____ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. Allow the book to grow with you. B. So how does one approach a classic? C. It has some form of historical influence. D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读经典文学的方法与心态，包括接受困惑、研究背景、勇敢开始以及享受解读的过程。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us.(对经典作品的喜爱显然不是一见钟情的。这是一个循序渐进的过程。我们一开始只是泛泛之交，最终却成了亲密无间、能分享只有彼此才懂的玩笑的朋友)”可知，人们与经典作品的关系是逐渐建立的，下文则列出了一些接近经典作品的方法，空处需承上启下，B选项“So how does one approach a classic?(那么一个人该如何接近一部经典呢？)”在此处起到了很好的过渡作用，它基于上文所描述的经典阅读的现状，引出下文针对如何阅读经典的具体阐述，符合上下文的逻辑关系，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.(相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E选项“Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.(永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)”能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Research, research, research.(研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D选项“Before you turn to page one, do some digging.(在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)”中“do some digging”与小标题中的“Research”意思相近，都表达了在阅读经典之前进行研究的意思，符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.(虽然仅仅拿起一本书并不难，但我们都知道，说服自己去这么做可能会有多难)”及下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后纵身跃上梅尔维尔笔下 “裴廓德号” 的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，有时候开始阅读一本经典作品需要一些动力及读书的具体做法。F选项“Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.(提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)”提供了一个很好的动力，即把阅读经典作品看作是一个学习的机会，从而激励自己去开始阅读，同时也与下文鼓励进入书中情境进行阅读相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。不存在权威性的解读，也没有唯一确切的答案。作为读者，你的目标是去发现哪些方面和见解对你来说是有意义的。享受这个过程)”可知，上文强调阅读经典没有唯一正确的方式，鼓励读者发现对自己有意义的方面并享受这个过程，G选项“Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (考虑一下让你困惑的地方，有目的地阅读，并进行批判性思考)”是实现上文所提目标的具体做法，且这些做法符合没有绝对正确答案的理念，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅳ部分 语言运用（共四节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____41____ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____42____ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ____43____ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ____44____ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____45____. I remember the first really ____46____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____47____ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____48____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ____49____ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ______50______ in the market. Don’t take it ______51______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ______52______.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心) get ______53______. If you do, you won’t be able to ______54______ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ______55______ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. spot B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. discover C. encounter D. assume 45. A. fighting B. smiling C. warning D. inferring 46. A. difficult B. polite C. secure D. generous 47. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient D. bored 48. A. opposed B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 49. A. made up B. put up C. kept up D. broken up 50. A. work B. resist C. meet D. quarrel 51. A. seriously B. kindly C. personally D. casually 52. A. ready B. available C. apparent D. well 53. A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 54. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 55. A. ruin B. make C. occupy D. save 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；B. salespersons售货员；C. customers顾客；D. receptionists接待员。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers.”及下文可知，顾客也会让你发疯。customers为原词复现。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据下文“their handbag have been stolen.”并结合常识可知，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. spot发现；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定地说。根据下文“that they left it in the changing room, create chaos (混乱)”可知，顾客们很肯定地说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它们一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. discover发现；C.encounter遭遇；D. assume假设，假定。根据下文“they had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，顾客最终发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. warning警告；D. inferring推断。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”可知，店员会生气，再根据but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. difficult难以取悦的，困难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. secure安全的；D.generous慷慨的。 根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. concerned相关的；B. displeased 不满意的；不快的；生气的；C. patient 有耐心的；D.bored厌烦的。根据下文“nothing was right”可推知，这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. opposed反对；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ____with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on other people.”可知，这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里，由于她发现这太难以应付，她就把气撒在了别人身上。A.made up组成；B. put up张贴；C. kept up坚持，维持；D. broken up分手。根据下文“living in a flat by herself”可知，她和丈夫分手了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. resist抵制；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据“in the market”，结合前文的“shop staff”以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A.seriously严肃地；B. kindly善良地；C. personally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成的；B. available可利用的；C. apparent明显的；D. well身体好的。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因——可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B.behind the scene幕后；C. in the way挡路，妨碍；D. in power掌权。根据“Always water it down”可推知，不要让你的自我（情绪）妨碍你。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. appreciate感激；B.handle处理 ；C. stress压力；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruin破坏，毁掉；B. make制造，使得；C. occupy占据；D. save挽救。根据空前的“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可推知，整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___56___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___57___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___58___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___59___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___60___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___61___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___62___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___63___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___64___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____65____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】56. covering 57. Located 58. which 59. tasty 60. to make 61. growth 62. the 63. as 64. has been 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第三节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节 根据句中所给的首字母和中文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空一词。（注意：应在答题卡上写出完整的单词） 66. It’s high time that you should s______ (提交) your application, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】submit##ubmit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在是你应该提交申请的时候了，否则你将被禁止参加这个活动。根据首字母“s”以及中文提示“提交”，可知这里应使用动词submit，且在should后用动词原形。故填submit。 67. I______ (沉浸) in playing the piano, he didn’t notice his brother coming in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Immersed##mmersed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他沉浸在弹钢琴中，没有注意到他哥哥进来了。根据首字母I及汉语提示“沉浸”可知，此处应为动词immerse意为“（使）深陷于”，与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，本空用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Immersed。 68. Anything beautiful in the world just pales in c______ (比较) to the warmth of the family. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上任何美好的事物，与家庭的温暖相比都相形见绌。根据首字母c及汉语提示 “比较”可知，此处应填名词comparison，作in的宾语，in comparison to为固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 69. I firmly believe that it is w______ (值得的) to dedicate a little time to yourself and give your inner voice an opportunity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】worthwhile##orthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我坚信给自己一点时间，给自己内心声音一个机会，是值得的。根据中英文提示可知用形容词worthwhile，作表语，it is worthwhile to do sth.表示“做某事值得”。故填worthwhile。 70. The whole society should pay more attention to the problems c______ (关于) the mental health of teenagers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerning##oncerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：全社会都应该更加关注有关青少年心理健康的问题。根据首字母c及汉语提示“关于”可知，此处应填介词concerning。故填concerning。 71. In order to raise students’ a______ (意识) of working hard every day, our school invited a graduate who is studying in Sun Yat-sen University now to make a speech. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高学生每天努力学习的意识，我们学校邀请了一位目前在中山大学读书的毕业生来做演讲。根据首字母a及汉语提示“意识”可知，此处应填名词awareness，作raise的宾语。故填awareness。 72. Tom went to bed i______ (一……就……，立即) he reached his home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately##instantly##nstantly 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆一到家就上床睡觉了。根据首字母i及汉语提示“一…… 就……，立即”可知，此处应填连词immediately/instantly，引导时间状语从句 。故填immediately/instantly。 第二节 根据句中所给的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。每空一词。 73. With the ______ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，全世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，结合空前定冠词the可知，应用名词形式application“应用”，句中特指的5G的应用，应用单数形式。故填application。 74. Sibao town in Fujian Province is famous for the ______ (preserve) of traditional Chinese woodblock printing (雕版印刷)。(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：福建省四堡镇以保存中国传统雕版印刷术而闻名。本空作介词for的宾语，用preserve的名词形式preservation“保存，保护”。故填preservation。 75. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and ______(create). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，有很多研究表明，积极的情绪能够带来更高的工作效率和创造力。空格处需要填入一个名词，与and前的名词productivity形成并列，共同作介词of的宾语。所给词为动词，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造性，创造力”。故填creativity。 76. The amount of money they have is so ______ (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的钱是如此有限，以至于他们买不起一辆新车。形容词作表语。根据“they can't afford to buy a new car”可知，他们的钱是如此有限。limited “有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 77. The government strongly proposed that each one should make a ______ (contribute) to building a low-carbon city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府大力提倡每个人都应为建设低碳城市做出贡献。本空作make的宾语，应填名词形式contribution“贡献”，make a contribution to...为固定短语，意为“为…… 做出贡献”。故填contribution。 78. An increasing number of people come to realise that the ______ (disappear) of animals will result in a serious threat to ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人开始意识到动物的消失将对生态系统构成严重威胁。定冠词the后面要用名词作主语，disappear的名词形式是disappearance“消失”，是不可数名词，故填disappearance。 79. The village where he was born has changed beyond ______(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他出生的那个村庄已经变得完全认不出来了。空格前为介词beyond，空处应填入名词，作介词宾语。所给词为动词，其名词形式为recognition，意为“认出，识别”，与beyond一起构成介词短语beyond recognition，表达“面目全非，识别不出”之意。故填recognition。 第三节 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。 hear...out... limit... to... on average under pressure give way to adapt to remind... of... watch... over... turn to chew over 80. His anger ______ sadness as he heard the news of his friend’s passing away. 81. Despite the language barrier, the exchange students succeed in ______ the local customs and traditions by totally exposing themselves to the community and participating in various cultural events. 82. My parents ______ me ______ day and night while I was in hospital. 83. Researchers found that, ______, people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park. 84. After ______ him ______, I realized I had misunderstood his intentions. 85. She spent the whole evening ______ the conversation she had with her boss. 【答案】80. gave way to 81. adapting to 82. ①. watched ②. over 83. on average 84. ①. hearing ②. out 85. chewing over 【解析】 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当他听到朋友去世的消息时，他的愤怒转变成了悲伤。根据句意及空前“His anger”和空后“sadness”可知，此处表示情绪的转变，动词短语give way to意为“让步，被……所代替”，符合语境，根据“heard”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填gave way to。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管有语言障碍，但交换生们通过完全融入社区并参加各种文化活动，成功地适应了当地的风俗习惯和传统。根据句意及空后“the local customs and traditions”可知，此处表示适应新环境，动词短语adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，所以adapt要用动名词形式adapting。故填adapting to。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我住院期间，我的父母日夜照顾我。根据句意及空后“me”可知，父母在作者住院期间应是照顾作者，动词短语watch over意为“照顾，照料；看守”，符合语境，根据“was”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填①watched；②over。 【83题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：研究人员发现，平均而言，人们在参观公园时会使用更快乐的词语，表达的负面情绪也更少。根据句意及空后“people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park”可知，空处应用介词短语来表达“平均而言”，on average意为“平均”，符合语境。故填on average。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在听他说完后，我意识到我误解了他的意图。根据句意及空后“I realized I had misunderstood his intentions”可知，应是在听完对方的话后才意识到误解了对方，动词短语hear...out...意为“听……把话说完”，符合语境，介词after后用动名词作宾语。故填①hearing；②out。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她花了一整晚的时间思考她与老板的对话。根据句意及空后“the conversation she had with her boss”可知，此处表示花费时间思考谈话内容，动词短语chew over意为“仔细考虑，反复思考”，符合语境，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以chew要用动名词形式chewing。故填chewing over。 第四节 基础写作（满分20分） 86. 假定你是新华中学的李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的剪纸比赛活动。请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动反响。 注意事项： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paper Cutting Competition Held at Xinhua Middle School Yesterday, Xinhua Middle School hosted a paper cutting competition, which attracted numerous students eager to showcase their creativity. The event began with a brief introduction to the art of paper cutting, followed by participants crafting intricate designs under a time limit. Teachers and judges walked around, offering guidance and encouragement. The competition was met with great enthusiasm. Students were highly engaged, and the atmosphere was lively. After the event, many participants expressed their appreciation for this traditional art form, stating that it was both challenging and rewarding. The competition not only fostered creativity but also deepened students’ understanding of Chinese culture. Overall, it was a successful and memorable event. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生参加了新华中学举办的剪纸比赛活动，要求考生按照要求给校英文报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host → hold 很多的：numerous → innumerable 展现：showcase → show 指导：guidance → direction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event began with a brief introduction to the art of paper cutting, followed by participants crafting intricate designs under a time limit. 拓展句：The event began with a brief introduction to the art of paper cutting, which was followed by participants crafting intricate designs under a time limit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, Xinhua Middle School hosted a paper cutting competition, which attracted numerous students eager to showcase their creativity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After the event, many participants expressed their appreciation for this traditional art form, stating that it was both challenging and rewarding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$