精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期初检测英语试卷

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, will send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at those color for birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. but look at the Price. I'd rather buy a cat as my pet. I find you often listen to the radio in the morning. What programs do you usually listen to? Global news, entertainment and education. And a program about how to educate children is my favorite. Mamma does to clean the floor, but I need to finish my school project. Can you do IT. Martha? I guess so i've just . finished . my homework. great. Rose, would you like to go to an art exhibition on saturday is the opening night, and we can eat free food. Well, actually, I don't have anything planned. IT sounds kind of fun. Why not? Tom, do you think he is a good play, which was shown last night? Yes, but what I don't understand is the very beginning. nor do I. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think i'd like to work in I, T. industry. That's a well paid job. But, you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in I, T. industry. Day and night, he finds IT difficult to fall asleep. Well, what should I do then? Don't be worried, just look after your body, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be okay. I think i'd like to work in I, T. industry. That's a well paid job. But, you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in I, T. industry. Day and night, he finds IT difficult to fall asleep. Well, what should I do then? Don't be worried, just look after your body, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop, but I have some questions about the purchase. I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? Am I bought the watch yesterday. I am confused that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that I would be twenty five percent off what went wrong, sir. let me have a look. IT was checked out on register for either is in charge of that. He is new hair, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. Thanks, sir. You are welcome. Excuse me, i'm looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop, but I have some questions about the purchase. I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? I bought the watch yesterday. I am confused that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that I would be twenty five percent off what went wrong, sir. let me have a look. IT was checked out on register for either is in charge of that. SHE is new here, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm sorry about that. Ll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. Thanks, sir. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, i'm afraid that this is a poor effort. You will need to run faster than that if you want to make the four hundred metres olympic team. I know i'm trying hard. You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. He hasn't seen a doctor yet. He is positive. I doubt he'll be playing football in any time soon, though he has been a role model since I was a little child. Well, your dad is strong. He'll be fine. thanks. Look. if your mind isn't in the game, why don't you take a couple of days off? No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my father proud, just as I am proud of him. We've promised each other to live each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. That's the spirit. Okay, let's keep running. Sorry, i'm afraid that this is a poor effort. You'll need to run faster than that if you want to make the four hundred metres olympic team. I know i'm trying hard. You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. He hasn't seen a doctor yet. He is positive, I doubt will be playing football in any time soon, though he has been a role model since I was a little child. Well, your dad is strong. He'll be fine. thanks. Look. if your mind isn't in the game, why don't you take a couple of days off? No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my father proud, just as I am proud of him. We've promised each other to live each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. That's the spirit. okay? Let's keep running. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I'm Charles mellman. I have a reservation for tonight at the hotel. I need to check in now. Good morning, Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right? No, no, there must be a mistake. Can you check IT. please? OK, let me check IT here. Mister Charles. See Nelson for tonight. My name is Charles Nelson, not le sea Nelson. I'm sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes, Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteenth may. No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. I'm really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available, but IT is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher Price? Yes, i'll take IT. How much is IT? The room is usually two hundred and fifty dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a ten percent discount on your room, plus a ticket for a free breakfast. Thank you very much. Good morning. I'm Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight at the hotel. I need to check in now. Good morning, Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right? No, no, there must be a mistake. Can you check IT. please? Okay, let me check IT here. Mister Charles. See Nelson for tonight. My name is s. Nelson, not les c. Nelson. I'm sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes, Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteenth may. No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. I am really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here啊。There has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available, but IT is a little expensive. Can you accept a . higher Price? Yeah, i'll take IT. How much is IT? The room is usually two hundred and fifty dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a ten percent discount on your room, plus a ticket for a free breakfast. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. At first I was just a hobby, but it's really more than that. now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I paint three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chok to paint. I measured in art. At university, i've enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, i'm going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places i've visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. Good evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. At first I was just a hobby, but it's really more than that. now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I paint three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the big time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chok to paint. I measured in art. At university, I enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, i'm going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places i've visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! I’d rather buy a cat as my pet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Children’s education. C. Entertainment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I find you often listen to the radio in the morning. What programs do you usually listen to? M: Global news, entertainment and education. And a program about how to educate children is my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom asked us to clean the floor, but I need to finish my school project. Can you do it, Martha? W: I guess so. I’ve just finished my homework. M: Great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, would you like to go to an art exhibition on Saturday? It’s the opening night. And we can eat free food. W: Well, actually, I don’t have anything planned. It sounds kind of fun. Why not? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Scared. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you think it is a good play which was shown last night? M: Yes, but what I don’t understand is the very beginning. W: Nor do I. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is hard. B. It is low-paid. C. It is good for sleep. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Take care of health. C. Give up the IT career. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I’d like to work in IT industry. W: That’s a well-paid job, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in IT industry day and night. He finds it difficult to fall asleep. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don’t be worried. Just look after your body. Have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. A letter of apology. B. Some money. C. A new watch. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop. But I have some questions about the purchase. M: I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? W: I bought the watch yesterday. I’m confused that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that it would be 25% off! What went wrong, sir? M: Let me have a look. It was checked out on register four. Heather is in charge of that. She is new here, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. W: Thanks, sir. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Practising running. B. Playing football. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11. Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Take some days off. C. Try to win a gold medal. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m afraid that it is a poor effort. M: You’ll need to run faster than that if you want to make the 400m Olympic team. W: I know. I’m trying hard. M: You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? W: Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. He hasn’t seen a doctor yet. He is positive. I doubt he’ll be playing football anytime soon though. He has been a role model since I was a little child. M: Well, your dad is strong. He’ll be fine. W: Thanks. M: Look, if your mind isn’t in the game, why don’t you take a couple of days off? W: No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my father proud just as I’m proud of him. We’ve promised each other to lift each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. M: That’s the spirit. Okay, let’s keep running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Check in at the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check out from the hotel. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I’m Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight at the hotel. I need to check in now. W: Good morning. Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right? M: No, no. There must be a mistake. Can you check it, please? W: Okay. Let me check it. Here, Mr Charles C. Nelson for tonight. M: Ah, my name is Charles Nelson, not Charles C. Nelson. W: I’m sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th of May. M: No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. W: I’m really sorry, but I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available. But it is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher price? M: Yes I’ll take it. How much is it? W: The room is usually 250 dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a 10% discount on your room plus a ticket for a free breakfast. M: Thank you very much! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A. A hobby. B. A dream. C. A career. 18. How often does the speaker paint now? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. When did the speaker start her painting? A. At university. B. At middle school. C. At primary school. 20. What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. At first, it was just a hobby, but it’s really more than that now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I paint three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chalk to paint. I majored in art at university. I’ve enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, I’m going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places I’ve visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harmony Farm is a place that combines agricultural production with providing visitors an immersive rural experience. It arranges various activities throughout the year, aiming to let people get closer to nature and farming life. Here are the upcoming events. Harvest Festival Sat, September 20, 2025-Sun, September 28, 2025 (10: 00 am-5: 00 pm) Celebrate the bountiful harvest season at Harmony Farm. During this festival, you can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tomatoes, and sweet corn. Experienced farmers will be there to teach you the proper ways of harvesting. After that, there will be a cooking session where you can use the freshly-picked produce to make delicious jams, pies, and salads. You can also take part in traditional rural games like sack races and tug-of-war, and enjoy live folk music performances. Ticket price: Adult (16yrs+) £18. 00 Child (8-15yrs) £8. 00, under 8’s free Animal-care Experience Wed, October 15, 2025-Fri, October 24, 2025 (2: 00 pm-4: 00 pm) Get up close and personal with the farm animals. You’ll have the chance to pick some fruit and vegetables to feed them such as gentle goats, fluffy chickens and so on. The farmers will explain the daily care routines, growth cycles, and the importance of these animals in the farm. You can also help clean the animal shelters and learn how to make simple animal-friendly toys. At the end of the experience, you can take home a homemade toy as a souvenir. Ticket price: £18. 00 per child plus an accompanying adult Additional child £10. 00 Additional adult £18. 00 21. What is the aim of Harmony Farm? A. To feed various farm animals. B. To make tailored rural vacation packages. C. To let visitors engage in farming and nature. D. To offer professional agricultural skills training. 22. What do the two events have in common? A. They allow bringing toys home. B. They have the same opening hours. C. They offer food-making activities. D. They involve fruit and vegetable picking. 23. How much do a couple with a child need to pay for Animal-care Experience? A. £18. 00. B. £28. 00. C. £36. 00. D. £46. 00. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Harmony Farm及其即将举行的两个活动 “Harvest Festival”和“Animal-care Experience”的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harmony Farm is a place that combines agricultural production with providing visitors an immersive rural experience. It arranges various activities throughout the year, aiming to let people get closer to nature and farming life.(和谐农场是一个将农业生产与为游客提供沉浸式乡村体验相结合的地方。它全年安排各种活动，旨在让人们更接近自然和农耕生活)”可知，和谐农场的目的是让游客参与到农耕活动中,同时亲近自然。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Harvest Festival 部分 “During this festival, you can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tomatoes, and sweet corn.(在这个节日期间，你可以参加水果和蔬菜采摘活动，比如饱满的草莓、多汁的西红柿和甜玉米)”以及 Animal-care Experience 部分“You’ll have the chance to pick some fruit and vegetables to feed them such as gentle goats, fluffy chickens and so on.(你将有机会采摘一些水果和蔬菜来喂养它们，比如温顺的山羊、毛茸茸的小鸡等等)” 可知，这两个活动的共同点是都涉及到水果和蔬菜的采摘。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Animal-care Experience 部分 “Ticket price: £18. 00 per child plus an accompanying adult Additional child £10. 00 Additional adult £18. 00(票价：每个孩子加一名陪同成人 18 英镑；额外儿童 10 英镑；额外成人 18 英镑)” 可知，一对夫妇带着一个孩子参加 Animal-care Experience，一个孩子加一名陪同成人是 18 英镑，另一名成人是 18 英镑，总共需要支付 “£18.00 + £18.00 = £36.00”。故选C项。 B It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members. The show called Alpha Insights, similar to a talk show, was picking stories that fitted their topic. Its hosts included my favorite Hunter Bryant. Production assistants were handing out clipboards with questionnaires (调查表) , and the topic was suggested to be about social slips. I was sandwiched between my eighteen-year-old niece Jessica and best friend Lisa, coaching them. “They want stories that’ll make for great TV, so we’re going to have to fight for ourselves,” I said. “Think of the most awkward social moment you’ve encountered, something others can relate to and might find a bit humorous.” My own story was peerless. I’d gone to a fancy party where I was excited to mix. As I reached for a snack from a passing plate, my sleeve got caught on a decoration, and the whole plate tipped, sending food flying. People stared, and I felt my face burning. I noted it down, noticing the assistant’s smile as she scanned my words. I’m sure our aggressive fighting will pay off, and I also want to meet Hunter Bryant up close. After others shared their stories, I was confident my story was going to make it on the air. As we entered the sound stage, I actually began to get butterflies in my stomach, sweating even though the studio was freezing cold. I told Lisa I had a hunch we’d be interviewed. Sure enough, the assistant came over and asked us to share our stories as we’d told her. Moments later, the show began. The hosts took the stage to rouse applause. Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, microphone in hand, as I recounted my embarrassing moment to him and the whole audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off. 24. Why were the author, Jessica and Lisa seated in an outdoor holding area? A. To meet the hosts. B. To get questionnaires. C. To discuss social slips. D. To participate in a TV show. 25. What does the underlined word “peerless” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Average. C. Remarkable. D. Daring. 26. How did the author feel when entering the sound stage? A. Nervously excited. B. Confidently certain. C. Angrily disappointed. D. Cheerfully content. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Sharing Stories to friends B. The Party Embarrassment C. Meeting Hunter Bryant on Set D. An Experience of Recording a TV Program 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2002年作者在洛杉矶参加电视节目录制时的一次经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members. The show called Alpha Insights, similar to a talk show, was picking stories that fitted their topic.(那是2002年的洛杉矶，我们坐在室外等候区的长凳上，和其他演播室的观众一起等着。这个名为Alpha Insights的节目类似于脱口秀，正在挑选适合他们主题的故事)”可知，作者、Jessica和Lisa坐在户外等候区，目的是等待进入摄影棚录制电视节目。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’d gone to a fancy party where I was excited to mix. As I reached for a snack from a passing plate, my sleeve got caught on a decoration, and the whole plate tipped, sending food flying. People stared, and I felt my face burning.(我去了一个很好的派对，在那里我很兴奋地混在一起。当我从路过的盘子里拿零食时，我的袖子被一个装饰物卡住了，整个盘子都翻了，食物飞了出来。人们盯着我看，我感到自己的脸在灼烧)”作者对自己经历的描述可知，在派对上伸手拿小吃时，袖子被装饰勾住，致使盘子倾斜，食物飞出去，引起众人注目，这样的经历是不同寻常的，故peerless意为“不同寻常的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As we entered the sound stage, I actually began to get butterflies in my stomach, sweating even though the studio was freezing cold.(当我们进入摄影棚时，我的胃里开始紧张起来，尽管摄影棚很冷，但我还是出汗了)”和“Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, microphone in hand, as I recounted my embarrassing moment to him and the whole audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off.(然后，Hunter Bryant站在我身边，手里拿着麦克风，我向他和所有观众讲述了我的尴尬时刻，就像我想象的那样。这是一次令人兴奋的，几乎是梦幻般的经历，我积极的态度和方法得到了回报)”可知，作者进入摄影棚时心里忐忑不安，甚至出汗，这体现出作者紧张的情绪。同时作者又因为能见到Hunter Bryant而兴奋。所以作者处于既紧张又兴奋的状态。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members.(那是2002年的洛杉矶，我们坐在室外等候区的长凳上，和其他演播室的观众一起等着)”和最后一段中“It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off.(这是一次令人兴奋的，几乎是梦幻般的经历，我积极的态度和方法得到了回报)”可知，文章讲述了2002年作者在洛杉矶参加电视节目录制时的一次经历，D项“一次电视节目的经历”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Blinking (眨眼睛) serves a crucial bodily function, primarily by removing waste from our eyes and maintaining moisture, but now recent research suggests it may also have a cognitive (认知的) role. In 1945, Arthur Hall at the University of Sheffield in the UK reported on the frequency of blinking as people read aloud finding that it mostly coincided (一致) with gaps in the print. He suggested that blinking may assist people stop for a short time as they read. To expand on this idea, Louisa Bogaerts at Ghent University in Belgium and her colleagues looked into the data gathered from a previous study of the Ghent Eye-Tracking Corpus, in which 15 participants were monitored as they silently read an Agatha Christie’ s novel across four sessions, during which they blinked a total of 30, 367 times. “The results clearly show that we do not blink randomly when reading,” said Bogaerts. The team found that the participants were less likely to blink after reading words that frequently occurred in the text compared with those that occurred infrequently. “This suggests that cognitive effort influences blinking behavior,” said Bogaerts. In a follow-up study, the researchers tried to get a better sense of when the frequency of blinking was highest. Blink rates were 4. 9 times higher at any punctuation (标点符号), on average, compared with other positions in the text. They were also 3. 9 times higher at the end of a line on a page and 6. 1 times higher when punctuation and line endings coincided. “Increased blinking likely reflects that these are natural attentional break points; we match with these breakpoints in the text and take a break to blink,” said Bogaerts. “Together, these findings support the assumption that blink timing during reading is not random, but strategically matches with the cognitive demands posed by the text, enhancing our understanding of how we process written information,” said Bogaerts. Though Bogaerts’s research has some limitations, its practical significance for future reading activities is still considerable. 28. What can be known from Hall’s report about blinking? A. It helps people stop during the reading. B. Its frequency matches with reading breaks. C. It contributes to removing waste from eyes. D. Its frequency relates to bodily factors. 29. How did Bogaerts and her colleagues draw their conclusions in paragraph 2? A. By explaining reasons. B. By studying previous research data. C. By making comparisons. D. By showing the effect. 30. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The result of blinking. B. The random pattern of blinking. C. The blinking peak in the reading. D. The relation of punctuation and line endings. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Bogaerts’s study? A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，眨眼可能具有认知功能，认知努力会影响眨眼，这对人们进行阅读活动意义重大。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He suggested that blinking may assist people stop for a short time as they read.(他认为，眨眼可以帮助人们在阅读时短暂停下来)”可知，眨眼可以帮助人们在阅读时停顿，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To expand on this idea, Louisa Bogaerts at Ghent University in Belgium and her colleagues looked into the data gathered from a previous study of the Ghent Eye-Tracking Corpus, in which 15 participants were monitored as they silently read an Agatha Christie’s novel across four sessions, during which they blinked a total of 30, 367 times.(为了进一步阐述这一观点，比利时根特大学的Louisa Bogaerts和她的同事们研究了从Ghent Eye-Tracking Corpus收集到的数据，在这项研究中，15名参与者在四个阶段默默阅读Agatha Christie的小说时受到监控，在此期间，他们总共眨眼30,367次)”可知，Bogaerts和她的同事通过研究Ghent Eye-Tracking Corpus之前的研究数据来得出他们的研究结论，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a follow-up study, the researchers tried to get a better sense of when the frequency of blinking was highest. Blink rates were 4. 9 times higher at any punctuation (标点符号), on average, compared with other positions in the text. They were also 3. 9 times higher at the end of a line on a page and 6. 1 times higher when punctuation and line endings coincided.(在一项后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解眨眼频率最高的时间。与文本中其他位置相比，在任何标点符号处眨眼的频率平均高出4.9倍。在一页的行尾，当标点符号和行尾重合时，它们会高出3.9倍，而当标点符号和行尾重合时，它们会高出6.1倍)”可知，后续研究关注阅读过程中眨眼的峰值情况，随后提到的标点处、行尾等不同位置眨眼率的倍数对比，都是围绕眨眼的峰值情况这一研究重点展开的，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Though Bogaerts’s research has some limitations, its practical significance for future reading activities is still considerable.(虽然Bogaerts的研究有一定的局限性，但其对未来阅读活动的现实意义仍然是相当大的)”可知，作者对Bogaerts的研究持肯定的态度，故选A。 D Deep in some of the world’s most remote rainforests in Central and South America, wild cocoa trees with beans of all different shapes and colors grow. If expertly harvested, the beans can be used to make the world’s best chocolate. A subset of these trees was brought to West Africa by Europeans. Ghana invested heavily in its cocoa production, and Ivory Coast quickly followed suit. Now, most of the chocolate we eat comes from West African trees — bred to be strong and yield large quantities of cocoa beans that, according to Rowan Jacobsen, an author, make chocolate with a slightly bitter (味苦的) flavour. However, Jacobsen accidentally tasted a chocolate bar, which its maker claimed was the first made entirely from wild cocoa that grew in the Bolivian rainforest. “It melted like silk, ” writes Jacobsen in his book. Soon after this first mouthful, Jacobsen flew to the Bolivian jungle to meet Volker Lehmann, a German agroforestry expert, who explained the Bolivian rainforest was an excellent location for rare cocoa plants. He didn’t want them to be like the cocoa trees in West Africa. Due to human cutting down trees and land expansion, there are fewer and fewer suitable places for cocoa trees to grow, leading to a sharp decrease in their numbers. There are people with big dreams who believe they can protect the rainforest by turning ancient strains of cocoa trees into a valuable commodity (商品). We know of 10 or so families of cocoa, and many more are expected to discover. However, saving them isn’t easy. The trees are in some of the world’s most remote places, where setting up effective methods to dry and ferment (发酵) the beans is not an easy task. While wild chocolate opens up a new world of ancient and fantastical cocoa trees that are just waiting to be harvested, it must be developed without harming the ecosystems on which they depend, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the unique flavour behind wild chocolate. 32. What can we learn about the present chocolate products? A. They rarely appear in Ghana. B. Their ingredients come mostly from West Africa. C. Their bitter taste is disliked by Rowan Jacobsen. D. They were first brought into South America by Europeans. 33. Which is the reason for the decrease of the cocoa trees? A. Habitat destruction. B. Tricky harvest. C Lack of effective protective methods. D. Remote location. 34. What does the author suggest about the development of wild chocolate in the last paragraph? A. It should prioritize profit over environmental protection. B It should avoid harming the ecosystems that support cocoa trees. C. It should focus on expanding cocoa production in Central Africa. D. It should reduce the number of cocoa families to ensure quality. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The significance of chocolate. B. The history of cocoa production. C. The current state of cocoa trees in West Africa. D. The struggle to protect and develop wild cocoa trees. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了野生可可树保护与开发，尤其是如何在不破坏生态系统的情况下，利用这些稀有可可树制作高品质的巧克力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, most of the chocolate we eat comes from West African trees(现在，我们吃的大部分巧克力都来自西非的树木)”可知，目前的巧克力产品的成分大多来自西非。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Due to human cutting down trees and land expansion, there are fewer and fewer suitable places for cocoa trees to grow, leading to a sharp decrease in their numbers.(由于人类砍伐树木和土地扩张，适合可可树生长的地方越来越少，导致其数量急剧减少。)”可知，栖息地破坏是可可树减少的原因。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While wild chocolate opens up a new world of ancient and fantastical cocoa trees that are just waiting to be harvested, it must be developed without harming the ecosystems on which they depend, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the unique flavour behind wild chocolate.(虽然野生巧克力开辟了一个古老而奇特的可可树的新世界，这些可可树正等待着收获，但必须在不损害它们所依赖的生态系统的情况下进行开发，以确保子孙后代能够继续享受野生巧克力背后的独特风味。)”可知，在最后一段中，作者对野生巧克力的发展提出了什么建议是它应该避免损害支持可可树的生态系统。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了野生可可树的保护与开发，尤其是如何在不破坏生态系统的情况下，利用这些稀有可可树制作高品质的巧克力。所以D选项“保护和发展野生可可树的斗争。”能概括文章大意。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started at the university, I thought it was just another four years of school, similar enough to high school so that I could keep the same routine. But I was completely wrong. ____36____. As someone who is starting her third year, here are some of the things I wish I knew at the start. Take courses in other majors as you expect. ____37____. So don’t let the set-in-stone-career people intimidate (恐吓) you. Finding what you are truly fond of is always good while completing your major. Attend orientation (迎新会) events. Orientation in itself, is a precious opportunity to make life-long friends and meet individuals that could make your college experience better. You don’t have to go to every single event, but orientation is the place where everyone wants to meet new people. ____38____. Get to know your professors. Oftentimes, your professors are really interesting people. ____39____. They will probably make getting letters of recommendations easier. They might even connect you to opportunities you never know or push you to stand out in ways you don’t expect. ____40____. Whether it’s your classmates, professors, or academic advisors, ask questions. I developed a habit in high school of trying to figure everything out myself but that has shown to be extremely painful. So turn to someone who could give you some aid when you are in difficulty. Time is important — spend it wisely. A. Put energy and effort into your studies B. Don’t be afraid to ask other people for help C. Remember to support people who you encounter D. Take advantage of the opportunity to connect with others E. Go to their office and ask them questions about their lectures F. Plenty will change in college, and there will be a lot of challenges G. College is supposed to be the place where you explore what you want to do 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了大学期间应该注意的事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When I first started at the university, I thought it was just another four years of school, similar enough to high school so that I could keep the same routine. But I was completely wrong.(当我刚开始上大学的时候，我以为这只是又一个四年的学校，和高中差不多，这样我就可以保持同样的日常生活了。但我完全错了)”以及后文“As someone who is starting her third year, here are some of the things I wish I knew at the start.(作为大学三年级的学生，以下是一些我希望一开始就知道的事情)”可知，上文提到作者认为高中和大学日常生活一样的想法完全错了，推测本句是要说明大学有变化。故F选项“大学里会有很多变化，也会有很多挑战”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Take courses in other majors as you expect.(选择其他专业的课程)”以及后文“So don’t let the set-in-stone-career people intimidate (恐吓) you. Finding what you are truly fond of is always good while completing your major.(所以，不要让那些一成不变的职业人士吓倒你。在完成专业学习的过程中，找到自己真正喜欢的事情总是好的)”可知，上文建议选择其他专业的课程，后文提到找到自己真正喜欢的事物，推测本句主要说明大学多进行尝试和探索。故G选项“大学应该是你探索自己想做什么的地方”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to go to every single event, but orientation is the place where everyone wants to meet new people.(你不需要参加每一个活动，但是迎新会是每个人都想认识新朋友的地方)”可知，上文提到迎新会可以帮助交朋友，推测本句是建议抓住机会和他人交朋友。故D选项“利用这个机会与他人交流”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Get to know your professors. Oftentimes, your professors are really interesting people.(了解你的教授。通常，你的教授都是非常有趣的人)”可知，上文说明了教授是非常有趣的人，推测本句是建议多和教授往来。故E选项“去他们的办公室，问他们关于讲座的问题”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Whether it’s your classmates, professors, or academic advisors, ask questions. I developed a habit in high school of trying to figure everything out myself but that has shown to be extremely painful. So turn to someone who could give you some aid when you are in difficulty. Time is important — spend it wisely.(不管是你的同学、教授还是学术顾问，都要问问题。我在高中时养成了一个习惯，试图自己解决所有问题，但事实证明这是非常痛苦的。所以，当你遇到困难的时候，找一个能给你帮助的人。时间很重要——明智地使用它)”可知，本段的主旨是遇到苦难的时候可以向他人求助。故B选项“不要害怕向别人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us can’t imagine undertaking one marathon, let alone 31 marathons in just 31 days. But for Matthew Trichardt with a lion’s heart, the big ____41____ has already been taken to practice, supporting Cape Town’s homeless community. “This ____42____ is about more than running,” Matthew says of the 1, 308 km the marathons collectively make up. “It’s about ____43____ awareness for an incredible organization that brings hope and ____44____ to so many.” The Secret Love Project, a non-profit dedicated to uplifting the homeless, ____45____ conventional views about homelessness and reminding people that a little love can make a ____46____ difference. The project’s impact is ____47____ all over Cape Town through the iconic stickers (贴纸) sold by the people whose lives are being transformed by the project. By ____48____ stickers instead of begging, a sense of responsibility, control and accountability is restored. The organization does ____49____ work that helps people transform their lives. From skills development and emotional support to income-generating opportunities, it’s a (n) ____50____ that has enormous potential. Matthew’s 31 marathons hope to raise $31, 000 for the Secret Love Project. His aim is to help the charity’s initiatives with ____51____ backing, an effort that will impact around 750 heart-sticker vendors. All earnings will head ____52____ to the Secret Love Project without any deductions (扣除) or delays. However, Matthew also hopes that his marathon missions will make others ____53____ their own power and uplift others. “My goal is to ____54____ others to step outside of their comfort zone by challenging themselves as well as doing something that is ____55____ than themselves by helping those in need, ” he says. 41. A. lesson B. moment C. action D. story 42. A. challenge B. support C. distance D. celebration 43. A. refusing B. proving C. raising D. measuring 44. A. advice B. opportunity C. patience D. principle 45. A. imagining B. confirming C. gathering D. changing 46. A. opposite B. significant C. little D. slight 47. A. confusing B. temporary C. visible D. limited 48. A. making B. delivering C. winning D. selling 49. A. incredible B. complex C. professional D. appealing 50. A. schedule B. vehicle C. competition D. appointment 51. A. financial B. secret C. educational D. local 52. A. accidentally B. slowly C. partly D. directly 53. A. make sense of B. get out of C. put up with D. get away with 54. A. command B. warn C. inspire D. force 55. A. harder B. bigger C. wider D. safer 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matthew31天跑31场马拉松为慈善项目筹款助人的事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于有着狮子般勇气的Matthew Trichardt来说，这个巨大的行动已经被付诸实践，支持开普敦的无家可归者社区。A. lesson课程；B. moment时刻；C. action行动；D. story故事。根据前文“undertaking one marathon”可知，Matthew将行动付诸实践。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这次挑战不仅仅是关于跑步，”Matthew谈到这些马拉松总共组成的1308公里时说道。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. distance距离；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“undertaking one marathon, let alone 31 marathons in just 31 days”可知，31天跑31场马拉松是一场挑战。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于为一个令人难以置信的组织提高意识，该组织为许多人带来希望和支持。A. refusing拒绝；B. proving证明；C. raising提高；D. measuring测量。根据后文“awareness”可知，raise awareness是固定短语，意为“提高意识”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于为一个令人难以置信的组织提高意识，该组织为许多人带来希望和机会。A. advice建议；B. opportunity机会；C. patience耐心；D. principle原则。根据前文“organization that brings hope and”及后文“income-generating opportunities”可知，这个组织可以带来创收机会。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Secret Love Project是一个致力于提升无家可归者生活的非营利组织，它改变了关于无家可归的传统观念，并提醒人们一点爱可以产生重大影响。A. imagining想象；B. confirming确认；C. gathering聚集；D. changing改变。根据后文“a little love can make a ____6____ difference.”可知，该项目改变了人们的传统观念。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Secret Love Project是一个致力于提升无家可归者生活的非营利组织，它改变了关于无家可归的传统观念，并提醒人们一点爱可以产生重大影响。A. opposite相反的；B. significant显著的；C. little小的；D. slight轻微的。根据语境和前文“a little love”可知，产生重大影响，固定短语make a significant difference，意为“产生重大影响”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的影响通过那些被这个项目改变生活的人出售的标志性贴纸在开普敦随处可见。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. temporary暂时的；C. visible可见的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“through the iconic stickers (贴纸) sold by the people whose lives are being transformed by the project”可知，通过贴纸能看到该项目的影响。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过出售贴纸而不是乞讨，一种责任感、掌控感和问责感得以恢复。A. making制造；B. delivering交付；C. winning赢得；D. selling出售。根据前文“through the iconic stickers (贴纸) sold by the people”可知，贴纸是出售的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个组织做着不可思议的工作，帮助人们改变他们的生活。A. incredible不可思议的；B. complex复杂的；C. professional专业的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据后文“helps people transform their lives”可知，这个组织做的工作是令人惊叹的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从技能发展和情感支持到创造收入的机会，这是一个有着巨大潜力的工具。A. schedule日程安排；B. vehicle工具；C. competition竞争；D. appointment约定。根据空前“From skills development and emotional support to income-generating opportunities”可知，这里把这个组织比作一个能帮助人们的工具。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是用资金支持来帮助这个慈善机构的倡议，这项努力将影响大约750名心形贴纸小贩。A. financial资金的；B. secret秘密的；C. educational教育的；D. local当地的。根据前文“raise $31, 000 for the Secret Love Project”可知，是用资金支持。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有收入将直接进入The Secret Love Project，没有任何扣除或延迟。A. accidentally偶然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. partly部分地；D. directly直接地。根据“without any deductions (扣除) or delays”可知，是直接进入。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，Matthew也希望他的马拉松使命能让其他人理解自己的力量并提升他人。A. make sense of理解；B. get out of摆脱；C. put up with忍受；D. get away with逃脱惩罚。根据后文“their own power and uplift others”可知，是让人们理解自己的力量。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是激励他人通过挑战自我以及通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来做一些比自己更大的事情，从而走出他们的舒适区”，他说。A. command命令；B. warn警告；C. inspire激励；D. force强迫。根据空后“step outside of their comfort zone”可知，Matthew希望通过自己的行为激励他人。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是激励他人通过挑战自我以及通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来做一些比自己更大的事情，从而走出他们的舒适区”，他说。A. harder更难的；B. bigger更大的；C. wider更宽的；D. safer更安全的。根据“by helping those in need”可知，帮助他人是比自身更伟大的事情。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of the countless inventions from ancient to modern times, umbrellas are the few that ____56____ (maintain) their shape, function and beauty so far. ____57____ (enjoy) a history of nearly two thousand years, China’s oil-paper umbrellas number among the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical ____58____ (record), the first oil-paper umbrellas in China began appearing during Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, ____59____ (especial) among literati (文人学士) who loved to write and draw on the umbrella surfaces before applying waterproofing (防水的) oil ____60____ (demonstrate) their artistic skill and literary tastes. ____61____ wide range of elements from traditional Chinese ink painting, such as birds, flowers and landscapes, could also be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative patterns. In order to spread Chinese traditional crafts, more and more young people are now getting into this industry. For example, Zhou Le from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, ____62____ father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance of the traditional culture of oil-paper umbrella from a young age, is breathing new life into the traditional oil-paper umbrella craft. ____63____ (motivate) by a passion for oil-paper umbrellas, he uses the power of social media and technology to spread knowledge about decorative handicrafts to the world. With a ____64____ (combine) of tradition and modernity, Zhou has given many of his umbrellas poetic names and incorporated new elements such as cartoons, which young people like, into the patterns on the umbrellas, appealing ____65____ young people around the world. 【答案】56. have maintained 57. Enjoying##Having enjoyed 58. records 59. especially 60. to demonstrate 61. A 62. whose 63. Motivated 64. combination 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、起源、装饰图案以及现代的发展。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在从古至今的无数发明中，伞是少数几个至今仍保持其形状、功能和美观的发明之一。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知，此处应使用现在完成时，maintain与句子主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，且主语that指代先行词the few为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have maintained。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有近两千年的历史，中国的油纸伞位列世界上最古老的伞之一。此处应为状语，且所给动词enjoy与主语China’s oil-paper umbrellas之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，enjoy与发生在谓语动词之前，所以此处也可使用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Enjoying或Having enjoyed。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据历史记载，中国的第一把油纸伞出现在东汉时期。此处应为名词作主语，record为可数名词，且根据上下文可知此处应使用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填records。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们很快变得非常流行，尤其是在文人学士中，他们喜欢在伞面上写字和绘画，然后再涂上防水油，以展示他们的艺术技巧和文学品味。空处应为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在伞面上写字和绘画，然后再涂上防水油，以展示他们的艺术技巧和文学品味。根据句意可知，此处应为句子状语，表示目的。故填to demonstrate。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自中国传统水墨画的广泛元素，如鸟、花和风景，也可以作为流行的装饰图案出现在油纸伞上。空处出现在单数名词range前，应为冠词，结合句意，空处考查短语a range of，含义为“一系列的”。故填A。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，来自湖南省湘潭市的周乐，他的父亲从小就向他灌输油纸伞传统文化的重要性，他正在为传统的油纸伞工艺注入新的活力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhou Le，与空后的名词father之间为所属关系，应为关系代词whose。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对油纸伞的热情，他利用社交媒体和技术的力量向世界传播装饰手工艺的知识。此处应为句子状语，表示原因，且动词motivate与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Motivated。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：结合传统与现代，周乐给他的许多伞起了诗意的名字，并将年轻人喜欢的卡通等新元素融入伞的图案中，吸引了世界各地的年轻人。空处谓语冠词a之后，应为单数名词，动词combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：结合传统与现代，周乐给他的许多伞起了诗意的名字，并将年轻人喜欢的卡通等新元素融入伞的图案中，吸引了世界各地的年轻人。此处为固定短语appeal to意为“吸引”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，今年春节期间，你制作了一个你校交换生庆祝春节的视频。请你给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 视频的主要内容； 2. 征求他对视频的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, and during the Spring Festival this year, I have made a short video of exchange students celebrating the festival on campus. It features students decorating with lanterns, writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings, and enjoying lion dances and folk music. Their bright smiles and active participation vividly showcase their enthusiasm for Chinese culture and the strong festive atmosphere. I would greatly appreciate it if you could spare some time to watch the video and give me your suggestions for improvement. Your feedback will help make the video more engaging and meaningful for our audience. Looking forward to your valuable insights. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，就春节期间制作的学校交换生庆祝春节的视频征求他的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：enjoy→admire 参与：participation→involvement 热情：enthusiasm→passion 建议：suggestion→proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, and during the Spring Festival this year, I have made a short video of exchange students celebrating the festival on campus. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, and during the Spring Festival this year, I have made a short video, in which exchange students were celebrating the festival on campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It features students decorating with lanterns, writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings, and enjoying lion dances and folk music.（运用了现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】I would greatly appreciate it if you could spare some time to watch the video and give me your suggestions for improvement.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandmother had spent her entire life in our small rural village, supporting our big family with love and devotion. She raised me, my sisters, brothers, and cousins with the warmth and care that only she could provide. Now, as the years caught up with her, her legs could no longer carry her, leaving her to a wheelchair. One quiet afternoon, as she gazed longingly out of the window, she sighed and said, “I wish I could see the world outside this village before my time is up.” Her words struck a chord deep within us. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I exchanged determined looks, and we knew we had to make her dream come true. That evening, we sat together, brainstorming ways to fulfill her wish. After much discussion, we made a plan: We would take turns pushing her wheelchair, going on a journey to explore our homeland. Our first adventure was to the nearby mountains. The air was fresh, and the views were breathtaking. As we reached a scenic viewpoint, my grandmother’s eyes widened in amazement. “I never knew the mountains were so beautiful,” she said, tears welling up. Her joy was infectious, and we felt grateful to witness her happiness. Next, we visited a quiet lake. The still water seemed to comfort her soul. “I feel so peaceful here,” she whispered, closing her eyes to enjoy the moment. We sat by her side, cherishing the wonderful moment. But her favorite trip was to the seaside. As we arrived, the salty breeze and the sound of waves brought tears to her eyes. We helped her feel the sand between her toes and let her taste the sea air. She laughed as the waves kissed the shore, a sound so joyous that it made our hearts swell with happiness. “This is everything I have ever dreamed of,” she said, her voice trembling with emotion. We knew then that these moments would stay with us forever, a testament to the love and bond we shared as a family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, Grandmother’s condition worsened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had a family meeting and we decided to continue the journey on behalf of (代替) Grandmother to finish her wish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Unfortunately, Grandmother’s condition worsened. With heavy hearts, we made the difficult decision to bring her back home, hoping to keep her comfortable in her familiar surroundings. We did our best to recreate the joy of our adventures at home. We surrounded her with interesting stories from our trips, and she would smile, remembering the mountains, the lake, and the seaside. But there was sadness in her eyes. We knew she was full of regret. We had a family meeting and we decided to continue the journey on behalf of (代替) Grandmother to finish her wish. We planned to visit more places she had dreamed of, carrying her spirit with us. Each time we returned, we shared our experiences with her, showing her photos and videos. “You’ve given me more than I could have ever imagined,” she said, her eyes filled with gratitude. Her words reminded us that love and memories are the greatest gifts we can give, and her dream became a lasting bond that united our family forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述祖母因行动不便无法离开村庄，家人为实现她看世界的愿望，轮流推轮椅带她游览山川湖海，创造珍贵回忆。祖母病情恶化后，家人决定代替她继续旅行，完成她的心愿，通过分享旅程故事和照片，让爱和回忆成为家庭永恒的纽带的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段句首“不幸的是，祖母的病情恶化了。”可知，第一段主要描述祖母病情恶化，我们希望祖母能舒适生活，决定回家陪伴祖母，给她讲述旅行的乐趣，但祖母却表现出悲伤和遗憾。 ②根据第一段句首“我们开了一个家庭会议，决定代替奶奶继续旅行，完成她的愿望。”可知，第二段可描写最终我们决定继续旅行，然后将旅行中的趣事通过视频照片的形式与她分享，祖母感到满足。以及我们的感悟。 2. 续写线索：祖母病情恶化——考虑回家陪伴祖母——祖母表现悲伤——我们开会重新决定——继续旅行——分享旅行趣事——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：return /get back ②重现：recreate /reproduce ③回想：remember /recall ④想象：imagine/picture 情绪类 ①开心：joy → happiness ②悲伤：sadness →sorrow ③感激：gratitude →appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】With heavy hearts, we made the difficult decision to bring her back home, hoping to keep her comfortable in her familiar surroundings. （运用了非谓语作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Each time we returned, we shared our experiences with her, showing her photos and videos. （运用了each time引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Children’s education. C. Entertainment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Scared. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is hard. B. It is low-paid. C. It is good for sleep. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Take care of health. C. Give up the IT career. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. A letter of apology. B. Some money. C. A new watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Practising running. B. Playing football. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11. Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Take some days off. C. Try to win a gold medal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Check in at the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check out from the hotel. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A A hobby. B. A dream. C. A career. 18. How often does the speaker paint now? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. When did the speaker start her painting? A. At university. B. At middle school. C. At primary school. 20. What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harmony Farm is a place that combines agricultural production with providing visitors an immersive rural experience. It arranges various activities throughout the year, aiming to let people get closer to nature and farming life. Here are the upcoming events. Harvest Festival Sat, September 20, 2025-Sun, September 28, 2025 (10: 00 am-5: 00 pm) Celebrate the bountiful harvest season at Harmony Farm. During this festival, you can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tomatoes, and sweet corn. Experienced farmers will be there to teach you the proper ways of harvesting. After that, there will be a cooking session where you can use the freshly-picked produce to make delicious jams, pies, and salads. You can also take part in traditional rural games like sack races and tug-of-war, and enjoy live folk music performances. Ticket price: Adult (16yrs+) £18. 00 Child (8-15yrs) £8. 00, under 8’s free Animal-care Experience Wed, October 15, 2025-Fri, October 24, 2025 (2: 00 pm-4: 00 pm) Get up close and personal with the farm animals. You’ll have the chance to pick some fruit and vegetables to feed them such as gentle goats, fluffy chickens and so on. The farmers will explain the daily care routines, growth cycles, and the importance of these animals in the farm. You can also help clean the animal shelters and learn how to make simple animal-friendly toys. At the end of the experience, you can take home a homemade toy as a souvenir. Ticket price: £18. 00 per child plus an accompanying adult Additional child £10 00 Additional adult £18. 00 21. What is the aim of Harmony Farm? A. To feed various farm animals. B. To make tailored rural vacation packages. C. To let visitors engage in farming and nature. D. To offer professional agricultural skills training. 22. What do the two events have in common? A. They allow bringing toys home. B. They have the same opening hours. C. They offer food-making activities. D. They involve fruit and vegetable picking. 23. How much do a couple with a child need to pay for Animal-care Experience? A. £18. 00. B. £28. 00. C. £36. 00. D. £46. 00. B It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members. The show called Alpha Insights, similar to a talk show, was picking stories that fitted their topic. Its hosts included my favorite Hunter Bryant. Production assistants were handing out clipboards with questionnaires (调查表) , and the topic was suggested to be about social slips. I was sandwiched between my eighteen-year-old niece Jessica and best friend Lisa, coaching them. “They want stories that’ll make for great TV, so we’re going to have to fight for ourselves,” I said. “Think of the most awkward social moment you’ve encountered, something others can relate to and might find a bit humorous.” My own story was peerless. I’d gone to a fancy party where I was excited to mix. As I reached for a snack from a passing plate, my sleeve got caught on a decoration, and the whole plate tipped, sending food flying. People stared, and I felt my face burning. I noted it down, noticing the assistant’s smile as she scanned my words. I’m sure our aggressive fighting will pay off, and I also want to meet Hunter Bryant up close. After others shared their stories, I was confident my story was going to make it on the air. As we entered the sound stage, I actually began to get butterflies in my stomach, sweating even though the studio was freezing cold. I told Lisa I had a hunch we’d be interviewed. Sure enough, the assistant came over and asked us to share our stories as we’d told her. Moments later, the show began. The hosts took the stage to rouse applause. Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, microphone in hand, as I recounted my embarrassing moment to him and the whole audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off. 24. Why were the author, Jessica and Lisa seated in an outdoor holding area? A To meet the hosts. B. To get questionnaires. C To discuss social slips. D. To participate in a TV show. 25. What does the underlined word “peerless” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Average. C Remarkable. D. Daring. 26. How did the author feel when entering the sound stage? A. Nervously excited. B. Confidently certain. C. Angrily disappointed. D. Cheerfully content. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Sharing Stories to friends B. The Party Embarrassment C. Meeting Hunter Bryant on Set D. An Experience of Recording a TV Program C Blinking (眨眼睛) serves a crucial bodily function, primarily by removing waste from our eyes and maintaining moisture, but now recent research suggests it may also have a cognitive (认知的) role. In 1945, Arthur Hall at the University of Sheffield in the UK reported on the frequency of blinking as people read aloud finding that it mostly coincided (一致) with gaps in the print. He suggested that blinking may assist people stop for a short time as they read. To expand on this idea, Louisa Bogaerts at Ghent University in Belgium and her colleagues looked into the data gathered from a previous study of the Ghent Eye-Tracking Corpus, in which 15 participants were monitored as they silently read an Agatha Christie’ s novel across four sessions, during which they blinked a total of 30, 367 times. “The results clearly show that we do not blink randomly when reading,” said Bogaerts. The team found that the participants were less likely to blink after reading words that frequently occurred in the text compared with those that occurred infrequently. “This suggests that cognitive effort influences blinking behavior,” said Bogaerts. In a follow-up study, the researchers tried to get a better sense of when the frequency of blinking was highest. Blink rates were 4. 9 times higher at any punctuation (标点符号), on average, compared with other positions in the text. They were also 3. 9 times higher at the end of a line on a page and 6. 1 times higher when punctuation and line endings coincided. “Increased blinking likely reflects that these are natural attentional break points; we match with these breakpoints in the text and take a break to blink,” said Bogaerts. “Together, these findings support the assumption that blink timing during reading is not random, but strategically matches with the cognitive demands posed by the text, enhancing our understanding of how we process written information,” said Bogaerts. Though Bogaerts’s research has some limitations, its practical significance for future reading activities is still considerable. 28. What can be known from Hall’s report about blinking? A. It helps people stop during the reading. B. Its frequency matches with reading breaks. C. It contributes to removing waste from eyes. D. Its frequency relates to bodily factors. 29. How did Bogaerts and her colleagues draw their conclusions in paragraph 2? A. By explaining reasons. B. By studying previous research data. C. By making comparisons. D. By showing the effect. 30. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The result of blinking. B. The random pattern of blinking. C. The blinking peak in the reading. D. The relation of punctuation and line endings. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Bogaerts’s study? A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D Deep in some of the world’s most remote rainforests in Central and South America, wild cocoa trees with beans of all different shapes and colors grow. If expertly harvested, the beans can be used to make the world’s best chocolate. A subset of these trees was brought to West Africa by Europeans. Ghana invested heavily in its cocoa production, and Ivory Coast quickly followed suit. Now, most of the chocolate we eat comes from West African trees — bred to be strong and yield large quantities of cocoa beans that, according to Rowan Jacobsen, an author, make chocolate with a slightly bitter (味苦的) flavour. However, Jacobsen accidentally tasted a chocolate bar, which its maker claimed was the first made entirely from wild cocoa that grew in the Bolivian rainforest. “It melted like silk, ” writes Jacobsen in his book. Soon after this first mouthful, Jacobsen flew to the Bolivian jungle to meet Volker Lehmann, a German agroforestry expert, who explained the Bolivian rainforest was an excellent location for rare cocoa plants. He didn’t want them to be like the cocoa trees in West Africa. Due to human cutting down trees and land expansion, there are fewer and fewer suitable places for cocoa trees to grow, leading to a sharp decrease in their numbers. There are people with big dreams who believe they can protect the rainforest by turning ancient strains of cocoa trees into a valuable commodity (商品). We know of 10 or so families of cocoa, and many more are expected to discover. However, saving them isn’t easy. The trees are in some of the world’s most remote places, where setting up effective methods to dry and ferment (发酵) the beans is not an easy task. While wild chocolate opens up a new world of ancient and fantastical cocoa trees that are just waiting to be harvested, it must be developed without harming the ecosystems on which they depend, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the unique flavour behind wild chocolate. 32. What can we learn about the present chocolate products? A. They rarely appear in Ghana. B. Their ingredients come mostly from West Africa. C. Their bitter taste is disliked by Rowan Jacobsen. D. They were first brought into South America by Europeans. 33. Which is the reason for the decrease of the cocoa trees? A. Habitat destruction. B. Tricky harvest. C. Lack of effective protective methods. D. Remote location. 34. What does the author suggest about the development of wild chocolate in the last paragraph? A. It should prioritize profit over environmental protection. B. It should avoid harming the ecosystems that support cocoa trees. C. It should focus on expanding cocoa production in Central Africa. D. It should reduce the number of cocoa families to ensure quality. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The significance of chocolate. B. The history of cocoa production. C. The current state of cocoa trees in West Africa. D. The struggle to protect and develop wild cocoa trees. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started at the university, I thought it was just another four years of school, similar enough to high school so that I could keep the same routine. But I was completely wrong. ____36____. As someone who is starting her third year, here are some of the things I wish I knew at the start. Take courses in other majors as you expect. ____37____. So don’t let the set-in-stone-career people intimidate (恐吓) you. Finding what you are truly fond of is always good while completing your major. Attend orientation (迎新会) events. Orientation in itself, is a precious opportunity to make life-long friends and meet individuals that could make your college experience better. You don’t have to go to every single event, but orientation is the place where everyone wants to meet new people. ____38____. Get to know your professors. Oftentimes, your professors are really interesting people. ____39____. They will probably make getting letters of recommendations easier. They might even connect you to opportunities you never know or push you to stand out in ways you don’t expect. ____40____. Whether it’s your classmates, professors, or academic advisors, ask questions. I developed a habit in high school of trying to figure everything out myself but that has shown to be extremely painful. So turn to someone who could give you some aid when you are in difficulty. Time is important — spend it wisely. A. Put energy and effort into your studies B. Don’t be afraid to ask other people for help C. Remember to support people who you encounter D. Take advantage of the opportunity to connect with others E. Go to their office and ask them questions about their lectures F. Plenty will change in college, and there will be a lot of challenges G. College is supposed to be the place where you explore what you want to do 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us can’t imagine undertaking one marathon, let alone 31 marathons in just 31 days. But for Matthew Trichardt with a lion’s heart, the big ____41____ has already been taken to practice, supporting Cape Town’s homeless community. “This ____42____ is about more than running,” Matthew says of the 1, 308 km the marathons collectively make up. “It’s about ____43____ awareness for an incredible organization that brings hope and ____44____ to so many.” The Secret Love Project, a non-profit dedicated to uplifting the homeless, ____45____ conventional views about homelessness and reminding people that a little love can make a ____46____ difference. The project’s impact is ____47____ all over Cape Town through the iconic stickers (贴纸) sold by the people whose lives are being transformed by the project. By ____48____ stickers instead of begging, a sense of responsibility, control and accountability is restored. The organization does ____49____ work that helps people transform their lives. From skills development and emotional support to income-generating opportunities, it’s a (n) ____50____ that has enormous potential. Matthew’s 31 marathons hope to raise $31, 000 for the Secret Love Project. His aim is to help the charity’s initiatives with ____51____ backing, an effort that will impact around 750 heart-sticker vendors. All earnings will head ____52____ to the Secret Love Project without any deductions (扣除) or delays. However, Matthew also hopes that his marathon missions will make others ____53____ their own power and uplift others. “My goal is to ____54____ others to step outside of their comfort zone by challenging themselves as well as doing something that is ____55____ than themselves by helping those in need, ” he says. 41. A. lesson B. moment C. action D. story 42. A. challenge B. support C. distance D. celebration 43. A. refusing B. proving C. raising D. measuring 44. A. advice B. opportunity C. patience D. principle 45. A. imagining B. confirming C. gathering D. changing 46. A. opposite B. significant C. little D. slight 47. A. confusing B. temporary C. visible D. limited 48. A. making B. delivering C. winning D. selling 49. A. incredible B. complex C. professional D. appealing 50. A. schedule B. vehicle C. competition D. appointment 51. A. financial B. secret C. educational D. local 52. A. accidentally B. slowly C. partly D. directly 53. A. make sense of B. get out of C. put up with D. get away with 54. A. command B. warn C. inspire D. force 55. A. harder B. bigger C. wider D. safer 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of the countless inventions from ancient to modern times, umbrellas are the few that ____56____ (maintain) their shape, function and beauty so far. ____57____ (enjoy) a history of nearly two thousand years, China’s oil-paper umbrellas number among the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical ____58____ (record), the first oil-paper umbrellas in China began appearing during Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, ____59____ (especial) among literati (文人学士) who loved to write and draw on the umbrella surfaces before applying waterproofing (防水的) oil ____60____ (demonstrate) their artistic skill and literary tastes. ____61____ wide range of elements from traditional Chinese ink painting, such as birds, flowers and landscapes, could also be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative patterns. In order to spread Chinese traditional crafts, more and more young people are now getting into this industry. For example, Zhou Le from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, ____62____ father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance of the traditional culture of oil-paper umbrella from a young age, is breathing new life into the traditional oil-paper umbrella craft. ____63____ (motivate) by a passion for oil-paper umbrellas, he uses the power of social media and technology to spread knowledge about decorative handicrafts to the world. With a ____64____ (combine) of tradition and modernity, Zhou has given many of his umbrellas poetic names and incorporated new elements such as cartoons, which young people like, into the patterns on the umbrellas, appealing ____65____ young people around the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，今年春节期间，你制作了一个你校交换生庆祝春节的视频。请你给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 视频的主要内容； 2. 征求他对视频的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandmother had spent her entire life in our small rural village, supporting our big family with love and devotion. She raised me, my sisters, brothers, and cousins with the warmth and care that only she could provide. Now, as the years caught up with her, her legs could no longer carry her, leaving her to a wheelchair. One quiet afternoon, as she gazed longingly out of the window, she sighed and said, “I wish I could see the world outside this village before my time is up.” Her words struck a chord deep within us. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I exchanged determined looks, and we knew we had to make her dream come true. That evening, we sat together, brainstorming ways to fulfill her wish. After much discussion, we made a plan: We would take turns pushing her wheelchair, going on a journey to explore our homeland. Our first adventure was to the nearby mountains. The air was fresh, and the views were breathtaking. As we reached a scenic viewpoint, my grandmother’s eyes widened in amazement. “I never knew the mountains were so beautiful,” she said, tears welling up. Her joy was infectious, and we felt grateful to witness her happiness. Next, we visited a quiet lake. The still water seemed to comfort her soul. “I feel so peaceful here,” she whispered, closing her eyes to enjoy the moment. We sat by her side, cherishing the wonderful moment. But her favorite trip was to the seaside. As we arrived, the salty breeze and the sound of waves brought tears to her eyes. We helped her feel the sand between her toes and let her taste the sea air. She laughed as the waves kissed the shore, a sound so joyous that it made our hearts swell with happiness. “This is everything I have ever dreamed of,” she said, her voice trembling with emotion. We knew then that these moments would stay with us forever, a testament to the love and bond we shared as a family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, Grandmother’s condition worsened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had a family meeting and we decided to continue the journey on behalf of (代替) Grandmother to finish her wish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$