精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考中考一模英语试题

2022级九下英语学科作业第一次自主检测 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is playing football at the moment? A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Frank. 2. Which book does the boy want to borrow? A. A picture book. B. A cookbook. C. A storybook. 3. What does the girl’s sister want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 4. What kind of food did Helen use to like? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 5. When did the traffic accident happen? A. At 9: 50 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 10 a. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the weather be tomorrow? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 9 What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Join an English club. C. Do more reading. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to boil water. 11. What kind of tea will the speakers drink? A. Green tea. B. Longjing. C. Tieguanyin. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. What is the man’s first choice when traveling? A. Local food. B. Nature. C. Historical places. 13. What does the man usually do to learn about important historical events? A. Take notes. B. Take photos. C. Talk with friends. 14. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. Russia. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A. Land pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Air pollution. 16. Why do the two speakers advise more people to take public transportation? A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment. 17. How do the two speakers get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第十一段段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Florence win the competition? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 19. How was Florence’s design? A. Simple and interesting. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Simple and beautiful. 20. What amazed Florence? A. Getting much pocket money. B. Taking part in the Olympics. C. Seeing her picture turned into a coin. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. WE WANT YOUI 3cooks * At least two years’ experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.–10 p.m. every day （$600/week） Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant * Part-time welcome. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a.m.–11 a.m., 11 a.m.–6 p.m. or 6 p.m.–1 a.m. ($16/hour) cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome. * Work 12 a.m.–5 p.m. or 5 p.m.–10 p.m. ($12/hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call-6247859. 1. Who needs to have the longest work experience? A. Tho waiter. B. The cleaner. C. The cook. 2. How much can a cleaner make in March if he/she works five hours every day? A. 1,600. B. 1,860. C. 1,800. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家餐馆的招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3cooks”及“At least two years’ experience in a western restaurant kitchen.”可知，厨师要求有两年的工作经验，是所需经验时间最长的职位。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cleaners”及“Work 12 a.m.–5 p.m. or 5 p.m.–10 p.m. ($12/hour)”可知，清洁工每个小时可以挣12美元，每天工作五个小时，就可以挣60美元，三月份有31天，因此三月份可以挣1860美元。故选B。 B What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too! Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whale in the Caribbean. They found that the whale communicate through special noises that are unique to their group because the noise has never been found in Pacific whales. When researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different kinds of wolves, they found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that are different in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs. So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to scientist Darcy Kelley, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. And when scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect, it was interesting to find that the monkeys still spoke their own dialect. It seemed that the environment had no influence on their communication. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Studies show that birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (啁啾声) are high-pitched. It makes it easier to be heard in noisy places. “A proper accent can help animals to find friends or warn the coming of enemies, which is a basic living skill. No animal group can risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.” Darcy Kelly says. 3. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. 4. Which might be the right meaning of the underlined word “unique”? A. 独一无二的 B. 不可或缺的 C. 十分稀有的 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the animals are found to have their own dialects. B. The environment doesn’t always influence animals’ accents. C. It’s worth taking a risk for animals to change their own dialects. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of dialects. B. To ask us to protect the dialects of animals. C. To introduce a fascinating discovery about animals. 【答案】3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也拥有独特的方言或口音，这些方言可能是天生的或者受环境影响形成的。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too!”可知，文章开头通过“你怎样称呼母亲的母亲”这样一个具体例子引出主题“方言”，属于通过举例导入话题。故选A。 4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the noise has never been found in Pacific whales”可以推断，unique的意思是“独一无二的”。 故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some animals can change their accent… but monkeys still spoke their own dialect”可知，环境并不总能影响动物的口音。 故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了动物“方言”的研究和有趣发现，目的在于分享这一科学发现。故选C。 C If only one person can be called the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated into many languages. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. All of them are popular around the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began to work as a play writer. Why can Shakespeare’s plays catch people’s hearts? That’s because the characters and stories tell truths about human nature in his plays. His comedies put the joke on human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, goddesses secretly play magical tricks on people lost in the forest. Then the people will fall in love with ones whom they are not supposed to love. However, his tragedies (悲剧) can be very dark. Hamlet is about a man who takes revenge (复仇) after he knows it is his uncle that kills his father. But he loses his life in the end. Besides, Shakespeare’s historical plays are also famous. For example, John King is about the early 13th century British history. Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. He created about l,700 new words, including everyday ones like lonely and hurry. Of course, Shakespeare’s English was very different from that of today. But it doesn’t influence his popularity. He left the world great treasures. And they are played more often than any other play writer’s. Shakespeare is not for an age, but for all time. 7. Which of the following CANNOT prove Shakespeare’s plays are popular? A. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. B. His plays have been translated into many languages. C. He worked as a play writer in the popular city London. 8. What may be the possible ending of A Midsummer Night’s Dream? A. The people either go crazy or die. B. The people get the love in their heart. C. The people lose the love of their lives 9. Hamlet is a _________ according to the passage. A. comedy B. tragedy C. historical play 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shakespeare’s influence. B. English language. C. Shakespeare’s English. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的剧作家威廉·莎士比亚。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If only one person can be called the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated into many languages. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. All of them are popular around the world.”可知，他在著名城市伦敦担任戏剧作家无法证明莎士比亚的戏剧很受欢迎。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then the people will fall in love with ones whom they are not supposed to love.”可推知，人们会爱上他们不应该爱的人，因此可能是人们失去了他们生命中的挚爱的结局。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, his tragedies (悲剧) can be very dark. Hamlet is about a man who takes revenge (复仇) after he knows it is his uncle that kills his father. But he loses his life in the end.”可推知，《哈姆雷特》是一个悲剧。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Of course, Shakespeare’s English was very different from that of today. But it doesn’t influence his popularity.”可知，莎士比亚的英语和今天的英语大不相同，但这并不影响他的人气。因此it代指的是“莎士比亚的英语”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too! Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost (提升). ____11____ Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. ____12____ Kindness isn’t just something you do, it also means being considerate of others’ feelings, as well as your own. Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals. The Mental Health Foundation charity says, “____13____” For example, when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. ____14____ So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. ____15____ Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favourite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A. An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B. Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C. Also, they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door. E. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself, too. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的定义及好处。 【11题详解】 根据“Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost”可知，此处是在介绍善良的行为的好处，选项C“此外，它们还可以帮助你与周围的人建立更紧密的联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return”可知，此处是在解释什么是善良，选项D“它可能是一个很小很简单的动作，比如扶着门。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals.”可知，当你对别人友善时，你的身体就会充满让人感觉良好的化学物质，因此此处应是介绍这种化学物质。选项A“一个善举可以给你带来自信和幸福感。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while”可知，此处是介绍要行动，选项B“善良是我们学习的东西，并通过练习我们会变得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.”可知，是指要对自己善良，选项E“别忘了也善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ___16___ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ___17___ “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance ___18___ music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny ___19___ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ___20___ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ___21___ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ___22___ and happy. However, creating such a smart ___23___ was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ___24___ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ___25___ .” 16. A. personal B. popular C. possible 17. A. named B. remembered C. guessed 18. A. in B. to C. for 19. A. but B. or C. and 20. A. ears B. eyes C. noses 21. A. acted B. answered C. added 22. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed 23. A. robot B. alien C. man 24. A. make sure B. make up C. make out 25. A. past B. present C. future 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主语介绍了中国春节联欢晚会中的机器人表演，展示了科技的魅力。 【16题详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。 personal个人的；popular流行的；possible可能的。根据“The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most...TV shows”可知此处表示春节是最流行的电视节目之一。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的机器人被邀请参加晚会。 named被命名为；remembered被记住；guessed被猜测。根据“a special robot... ‘Young Bot’ was invited...”可知此处表示机器人被叫作“Young Bot”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：机器人可以像人类一样移动，甚至可以随着音乐跳舞。 in在……里；to到……；for为了……。根据“even dance...music”可知此处表示随着音乐起舞。dance to music表达“随着音乐跳舞”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它与人类演员一起表演了一个既有趣又感人的短剧。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“both funny...touching”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：许多观众不敢相信他们的眼睛，不断问：“那真的是机器人吗？” ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据“Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their...and kept asking”可知观众们难以相信眼睛看到的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它与孩子们互动，玩游戏并回答他们的问题。 acted表演；answered回答；added添加。根据“...their questions”可知此处表示“回答问题answer questions”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：机器人的友好天性让每个人都感到放松和快乐。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“...friendly nature made everyone feel...”可知此处表示积极的情绪。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，制造这样一个智能的机器人并不容易。 robot机器人；alien外星人；man男人。根据“...was not a easy task”以及上文提到的机器人可知此处表示制造机器人很难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一个团队的科学家们努力多年确保机器人能理解人类语言、识别人脸并执行动作。 make sure确保；make up编造；make out辨认出。根据“...the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions”可知此处表示确保机器人能完成一系列任务。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：科技让我们更接近未来。 past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“...like Young Bot in the future”可知此处表示更接近未来。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert likes taking a walk in the park after work. One day, he was walking in the park ____26____ he heard someone calling his name. He ____27____ (stop) to look around, but saw nobody. Then he felt tired and sat down on a bench (长椅). When he was looking around, he suddenly found that the seat next to him ____28____ (take) by a little snake. The snake is one of ____29____ (dangerous) animals for Robert. He was too afraid to move away from the bench and didn’t know what ____30____ (do). Then he heard someone calling his name again. A woman appeared beside the bench and said, “Robert, come here! You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be scared by you.” Robert felt surprised and looked at the woman for ____31____ long time. He didn’t know her but how did she know ____32____ (he) name? So he said, “Excuse me, I have no idea about you. But some of my ____33____ (friend) always say I’m handsome.” The woman seemed to be shocked by what Robert had said. ____34____ that time, Robert found something amazing. The little snake next to him slowly moved down from the bench and went towards the woman. Then Robert heard the woman say, “I’m not talking to you. I’m telling Robert, my pet snake.” How ____35____ (embarrass) Robert was at that moment! Life is full of the unexpected. After all, few people would like to keep a snake as a pet. 【答案】26 when 27. stopped 28. was taken 29. the most dangerous 30. to do 31. a 32. his 33. friends 34. At 35. embarrassed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert在公园散步时遇到一条小蛇，误以为蛇是危险的动物，后来发现蛇是旁边女士的宠物，闹出了笑话的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，当他听到有人叫他的名字时，他正在公园散步。根据“he was walking in the park ... he heard someone calling his name.”可知，是指当他听到有人叫他的名字时，他正在散步，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【27题详解】 句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看到任何人。根据“saw”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 【28题详解】 句意：当他四处张望时，突然发现他旁边的座位被一条小蛇占据了。根据“by a little snake”可知，此处用被动语态be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是the seat，be用was。故填was taken。 【29题详解】 句意：蛇对Robert来说，是最危险的动物之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用最高级the most dangerous。故填the most dangerous。 【30题详解】 句意：他太害怕了，不敢从长椅上离开，也不知道该做什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”，作know的宾语。故填to do。 【31题详解】 句意：Robert感到惊讶，盯着那位女士看了很长时间。for a long time“很长时间”，固定短语。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他不认识她，但她怎么知道他的名字？此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：但我的一些朋友总是说我帅。根据“some of my”可知，后跟名词复数形式。故填friends。 【34题详解】 句意：那时，Robert发现了一些令人惊讶的事情。at that time“那时”，固定短语。故填At。 【35题详解】 句意：那一刻Robert是多么尴尬啊！此处是感叹句，how后跟形容词，且修饰人Robert，用-ed形式的形容词。故填embarrassed。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many British people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many British people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the British national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, British people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 36. Do many British people like traveling in their spare time? _____________________________________ 37. Why do British people like climbing or swimming? _____________________________________ 38. What is regarded as British national sport? _____________________________________ 39. How do British young men in town keep fit? _____________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they do. 37. Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. 38. Football. 39. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes. 40. It’s mainly about how British people spend their free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的空闲时间。 36题详解】 根据“Many British people like traveling.”可知，许多英国人喜欢空闲时间旅行，故填Yes, they do. 【37题详解】 根据“They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，英国人喜欢爬山或游泳是因为他们认为这些活动可以锻炼身体并有益健康，故填Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. 【38题详解】 根据“and football is seen as the British national sport.”可知，足球被视为英国的国家运动，故填Football. 【39题详解】 根据“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit.”可知，英国城镇的年轻男性通常去健身房参加锻炼课程以保持健康，故填They often go to the gym to take exercise classes. 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了英国人如何度过他们的空闲时间，故填It’s mainly about how British people spend their free time. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 你校英文校刊主编读了第一节 (回答问题) 中英国人的空余生活后，发起了主题为 “How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful” 的征文，号召中学生合理利用空闲时间。请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文投稿。提示： ◆帮助父母做家务； ◆可以培养兴趣爱好； ◆参与志愿活动，帮助他人。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word bank: suggestion n. 建议；not only...but also...不但……而且…… How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：         How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful As students, we often have spare time after school or on weekends. To make this time more meaningful, I have some suggestions.    First, we can help our parents with housework. Not only does this lighten their burden, but also teaches us responsibility and life skills. For example, doing the dishes or cleaning the room can be a good start. Second, developing hobbies is a great way to spend our free time. Whether it’s painting, playing a musical instrument, or reading, hobbies can enrich our lives and help us relax. Lastly, participating in volunteer activities is another meaningful option. Helping others, such as tutoring younger students or assisting in community events, can bring us a sense of fulfillment and make a positive impact on society. In conclusion, by helping at home, pursuing hobbies, and volunteering, we can make our spare time both enjoyable and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明空闲时间的重要性，并提出使其更有意义的建议。 第二步，分别详细描述如何通过帮助父母做家务、培养兴趣爱好和参与志愿活动来充实空闲时间。 第三步，总结并鼓励大家积极行动。 [亮点词汇] ①lighten one’s burden减轻某人的负担 ②responsibility责任 ③enrich使丰富 [高分句型] ①Lastly, participating in volunteer activities is another meaningful option. (动名词作主语) ②Not only does this lighten their burden, but also teaches us responsibility and life skills. (就近原则) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022级九下英语学科作业第一次自主检测 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is playing football at the moment? A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Frank. 2. Which book does the boy want to borrow? A. A picture book. B. A cookbook. C. A storybook. 3. What does the girl’s sister want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 4. What kind of food did Helen use to like? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 5 When did the traffic accident happen? A. At 9: 50 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 10 a. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the weather be tomorrow? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 9. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Join an English club. C. Do more reading. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to boil water. 11. What kind of tea will the speakers drink? A. Green tea. B. Longjing. C. Tieguanyin. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. What is the man’s first choice when traveling? A. Local food. B. Nature. C. Historical places. 13. What does the man usually do to learn about important historical events? A Take notes. B. Take photos. C. Talk with friends. 14. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. Russia. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A. Land pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Air pollution. 16. Why do the two speakers advise more people to take public transportation? A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment. 17. How do the two speakers get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第十一段段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Florence win the competition? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 19. How was Florence’s design? A. Simple and interesting. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Simple and beautiful. 20. What amazed Florence? A. Getting much pocket money. B. Taking part in the Olympics. C. Seeing her picture turned into a coin. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. WE WANT YOUI 3cooks * At least two years’ experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.–10 p.m. every day （$600/week） Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant * Part-time welcome. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a.m.–11 a.m., 11 a.m.–6 p.m. or 6 p.m.–1 a.m. ($16/hour) cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome. * Work 12 a.m.–5 p.m. or 5 p.m.–10 p.m. ($12/hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call-6247859. 1. Who needs to have the longest work experience? A. Tho waiter. B. The cleaner. C. The cook. 2. How much can a cleaner make in March if he/she works five hours every day? A. 1,600. B. 1,860. C. 1,800. B What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too! Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whale in the Caribbean. They found that the whale communicate through special noises that are unique to their group because the noise has never been found in Pacific whales. When researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different kinds of wolves, they found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that are different in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs. So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to scientist Darcy Kelley, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. And when scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect, it was interesting to find that the monkeys still spoke their own dialect. It seemed that the environment had no influence on their communication. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Studies show that birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (啁啾声) are high-pitched. It makes it easier to be heard in noisy places. “A proper accent can help animals to find friends or warn the coming of enemies, which is a basic living skill. No animal group can risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.” Darcy Kelly says. 3. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. 4. Which might be the right meaning of the underlined word “unique”? A. 独一无二的 B. 不可或缺的 C. 十分稀有的 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the animals are found to have their own dialects. B. The environment doesn’t always influence animals’ accents. C. It’s worth taking a risk for animals to change their own dialects. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of dialects. B. To ask us to protect the dialects of animals. C. To introduce a fascinating discovery about animals. C If only one person can be called the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated into many languages. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. All of them are popular around the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began to work as a play writer. Why can Shakespeare’s plays catch people’s hearts? That’s because the characters and stories tell truths about human nature in his plays. His comedies put the joke on human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream goddesses secretly play magical tricks on people lost in the forest. Then the people will fall in love with ones whom they are not supposed to love. However, his tragedies (悲剧) can be very dark. Hamlet is about a man who takes revenge (复仇) after he knows it is his uncle that kills his father. But he loses his life in the end. Besides, Shakespeare’s historical plays are also famous. For example, John King is about the early 13th century British history. Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. He created about l,700 new words, including everyday ones like lonely and hurry. Of course, Shakespeare’s English was very different from that of today. But it doesn’t influence his popularity. He left the world great treasures. And they are played more often than any other play writer’s. Shakespeare is not for an age, but for all time. 7. Which of the following CANNOT prove Shakespeare’s plays are popular? A. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. B. His plays have been translated into many languages. C. He worked as a play writer in the popular city London. 8. What may be the possible ending of A Midsummer Night’s Dream? A. The people either go crazy or die. B. The people get the love in their heart. C. The people lose the love of their lives 9. Hamlet is a _________ according to the passage. A. comedy B. tragedy C. historical play 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shakespeare’s influence. B. English language. C. Shakespeare’s English. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too! Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost (提升). ____11____ Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. ____12____ Kindness isn’t just something you do, it also means being considerate of others’ feelings, as well as your own. Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals. The Mental Health Foundation charity says, “____13____” For example, when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. ____14____ So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. ____15____ Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favourite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A. An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B. Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C. Also, they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door. E. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself, too. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ___16___ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ___17___ “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance ___18___ music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny ___19___ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ___20___ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ___21___ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ___22___ and happy. However, creating such a smart ___23___ was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ___24___ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ___25___ .” 16. A. personal B. popular C. possible 17. A. named B. remembered C. guessed 18. A. in B. to C. for 19. A. but B. or C. and 20. A. ears B. eyes C. noses 21. A. acted B. answered C. added 22. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed 23. A. robot B. alien C. man 24. A. make sure B. make up C. make out 25. A. past B. present C. future 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert likes taking a walk in the park after work. One day he was walking in the park ____26____ he heard someone calling his name. He ____27____ (stop) to look around, but saw nobody. Then he felt tired and sat down on a bench (长椅). When he was looking around, he suddenly found that the seat next to him ____28____ (take) by a little snake. The snake is one of ____29____ (dangerous) animals for Robert. He was too afraid to move away from the bench and didn’t know what ____30____ (do). Then he heard someone calling his name again. A woman appeared beside the bench and said, “Robert, come here! You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be scared by you.” Robert felt surprised and looked at the woman for ____31____ long time. He didn’t know her but how did she know ____32____ (he) name? So he said, “Excuse me, I have no idea about you. But some of my ____33____ (friend) always say I’m handsome.” The woman seemed to be shocked by what Robert had said. ____34____ that time, Robert found something amazing. The little snake next to him slowly moved down from the bench and went towards the woman. Then Robert heard the woman say, “I’m not talking to you. I’m telling Robert, my pet snake.” How ____35____ (embarrass) Robert was at that moment! Life is full of the unexpected. After all, few people would like to keep a snake as a pet. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many British people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many British people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the British national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, British people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 36. Do many British people like traveling in their spare time? _____________________________________ 37. Why do British people like climbing or swimming? _____________________________________ 38. What is regarded as British national sport? _____________________________________ 39. How do British young men in town keep fit? _____________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about? _____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 你校英文校刊主编读了第一节 (回答问题) 中英国人空余生活后，发起了主题为 “How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful” 的征文，号召中学生合理利用空闲时间。请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文投稿。提示： ◆帮助父母做家务； ◆可以培养兴趣爱好； ◆参与志愿活动，帮助他人。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word bank: suggestion n. 建议；not only...but also...不但……而且…… How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$