精品解析：2025届广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题

江门市2025年高考模拟考试 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Arts Intensive offers students time to focus on a single, project-based arts class with artists. The courses provide the unique opportunity to create in small class sizes outside of the pressures of the regular academic year. About the Course The Arts Intensive offers three weeks of instruction in September, two units of credit and a creative community to last a lifetime! Classes meet daily, Monday through Friday. All courses are hands-on and project-based, designed to dive deep into a particular art form. Financial Aid Students are automatically considered for financial support with the program fee unless students choose to opt out by emailing artsintensive@stanford.edu. Financial need will have absolutely no impact on selection of students for a course. Costs Not Covered by Program Fee Phone and network activation fees, course materials other than the supplied books, and personal expenses are also student responsibilities. While all course-required group trips and meals are covered, incidentals such as souvenirs from field trips would be considered personal expenses. What to Expect During the Program The program is a platform particularly for first-year students to immerse themselves in art practice. For rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors, the Arts Intensive is a way to focus on their craft. 1. How many classes does the course provide in a week? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 2. Which of the following cost is covered by program fee? A. Personal expenses. B. Souvenirs from field trips. C. Course-required group trips. D. Phone and network activation fees. 3. Who may apply for the course? A. Freshmen of Stanford University. B. Art lovers from senior high school. C. Graduates from Stanford University. D. First-year students of Harvard University. B In 2023 the Falcon 9 launched over a thousand tonnes of payload into orbit. The first stages of the Falcon 9 have been successfully reused after returning from space and landing themselves more than 300 times. “Reentry” by Eric Berger, the senior space editor at Ars Technica, describes how this was achieved. The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9 were excellent engineers, a new form of government support for spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily demanding boss. The book starts with a story in 2008. SpaceX’s first rocket, the Falcon 1, was small, troublesome and uncommercial. By the time it finally reached orbit — on the fourth attempt — SpaceX had burned through almost all the money that Elon Musk, the company’s founder, had available. For the company to have a future, it needed some big government contracts, and that required a much larger launcher: the Falcon 9, which required nine of the Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined together. That challenge fell to Tom Mueller, SpaceX’s first employee, who had developed the Merlin engine in the first place. His team’s efforts led to the arguably company-saving first test firing of the Falcon 9’s first stage in November 2008. “We were out there beating history, but Elon was still pissed at us,” Mr Mueller said. “Like everything else we’ve ever done, it was way slower than Elon wanted.” Mr Berger’s book is full of stories of impressive achievements being met in such ways. It also shows clearly why people put up with such things. Mr Musk’s employees knew that he really cared about making better rockets, and that he was taking big financial risks. But they came to value his insistence on the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable. 4. What is “Reentry” about? A. The process of reusing the Falcon 9. B. Achievements made by the government. C. The personal life of the demanding boss. D. Elements leading to the Falcon 9’s success. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The Falcon l was a total failure. B. The Falcon 9 was upgraded greatly. C. The Falcon 9 cost all the company’s money. D. SpaceX has a future without government’s support. 6. What does the underlined phrase “pissed at” in paragraph 4 mean? A. mad at B. content with C. sad about D. moved by 7. Which of the following best describes Mr Musk from the text? A. Rude and insistent. B. Demanding and gentle. C. Tough and persistent. D. Impatient and determined. C Want to know the current population of India? The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print. Or at least that's what a lot of research now suggests. Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That's fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you're reading, data now show. That doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well. However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It's a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you'll be reading, and what you want to get from it.” 8. Which is NOT the possible element affecting people's reading on screens? A. Small screens. B. Reader's mindset. C. Simple posts. D. Reading skills. 9. What may all experts agree as for digital reading? A. It's unavoidable. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's unpredictable. D. It's unacceptable. 10. Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete? A. To define a term. B. To support an idea. C. To explain a concept. D. To present the background. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Digital Reading. B. The Benefits of Print Reading. C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading. D. Preparing for the Digital Reading Era. D Sometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain certain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing. The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy. The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, such as “I’m annoyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in November 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates that the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. “We’re the largest depositors of meows in this galaxy,” he quips. The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need; for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word “play”. Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. “If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive to their cats,” says de Mouzon, of Paris Nanterre University. 12. How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners? A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B. By getting cats rid of starvation. C. By filling the empty food bowls. D. By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Users think the app very helpful. B. Users can help to promote the app. C. Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate. D. The program has analyzed billions of meows. 14. What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. Negative. 15. What is the purpose of the the text? A. To comment on two apps. B. To compare two similar apps. C. To introduce the new technology. D. To recommend an app to cats’ owners. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In southwest Spain, the distinctive flavor of Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from the black-footed pig, is threatened by climate change. Droughts have reduced the acorns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed on, leading to a reliance on alternative feeds that alter the ham’s taste. ____16____ Beyond Jamon Iberico, droughts affect the taste of fruits like watermelons and cantaloupes by causing compounds such as sugars to build up. ____17____ As a result, Japanese apples becoming less acidic and softer due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. In turn, the food production process, particularly meat and dairy, significantly contributes to climate change, accounting for about 14.5 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions annually. ____18____ Producing animal protein requires more land, energy, and water than plant protein. Given the significant impact of food production on climate change, it is crucial to find sustainable solutions. ___19___ The Good Food Institute promotes alternative proteins that are as tasty and affordable as meat. Regenerative farming, which allows cows to move freely and reduces chemical use, is more environmentally friendly. ____20____ By adopting these sustainable practices, we can lessen the impact of climate change on food and the environment. A. This equals transport’s total emissions. B. This shows environment affects food quality. C. Global warming also disrupts fruit flavor balance. D. Climate change increases the nutritional value of Jamon Iberico. E. Sustainability can break the cycle between climate change and food. F. Producing plant protein requires more resources than animal protein. G. Additionally, buying local, in-season produce reduces carbon footprint. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into a part-time role at Moonmilk, our community’s beloved cake and ice cream shop, seeking to increase my summer earnings. My trial day was a mix of mastering how to make ice cream and ____21____ in a conversation with the manager, which quickly revealed the shop’s ____22____ and welcoming atmosphere. The ____23____ formed here have been more ____24____ than any paycheck. A local theater’s union representative ____25____ a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out, and our owner’s heartfelt ____26____ of providing it without charge was answered with free movie tickets for our team. The caring attention of our senior female customers and the genuine ____27____ from a loyal client about our ice cream are ____28____ of my job. The amusing persistence of a gentleman ____29____ a seasonal chocolate orange flavor, which we only stock at Christmas, also _____30_____ my day. Though the repetitive motion of scooping can _____31_____ my wrist and the indecision of some customers can be challenging, the sense of _____32_____ I’ve gained from my time at Moonmilk is _____33_____. As my full-time work becomes more demanding with the changing seasons, I’ll have to reduce my hours, but the _____34_____ of the connections I’ve made will _____35_____, keeping me company until the return of summer — and hopefully, the much-anticipated chocolate orange ice cream. 21. A. engaging B. calculating C. earning D. forecasting 22. A. friendly B. unique C. competitive D. tense 23. A. contracts B. bonuses C. friendships D. expenses 24. A. economic B. temporary C. financial D. rewarding 25. A. ignored B. ordered C. criticized D. planned 26. A. profit B. gesture C. charge D. payment 27. A. complaints B. suggestions C. compliments D. requests 28. A. challenges B. advantages C. struggles D. highlights 29. A. inquiring about B. dismissing from C. advocating for D. arguing about 30. A. annoys B. brightens C. depresses D. weighs 31. A. comfort B. heal C. strain D. strengthen 32. A. urgency B. safety C. tension D. community 33. A. priceless B. worthless C. important D. common 34. A. regrets B. conflicts C. novelty D. warmth 35. A. end B. increase C. remain D. fade 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Ruoxuan, ____36____ Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as “Duoduo Hualin”, she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, ____37____ it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently ____38____(imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods. Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to ____39____(accurate) show women’s expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women’s imagery and current social ____40____(issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles, ____41____(end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying ____42____ tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence. Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, ____43____(inspire) by Iris Chang’s “The Rape of Nanking”, showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. ____44____ a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims ____45____(express) her observations and thoughts through her videos. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括： 1.俱乐部介绍； 2.成员要求； 3.欢迎加入。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Come and Join us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cindy had always been my most cherished friend. In my eyes, she was an extraordinary dog full of unique charm, yet my mother labeled her a troublemaker. When I was just eleven years old, I first laid eyes on that adorably tiny pup with a mass of curly hair, and it was love at first sight. Cindy wasn’t just cute; she was incredibly smart too. I took great delight in teaching her all sorts of nifty tricks. Whenever I placed a stick or a small piece of carrot close to her mouth and uttered the word “chew”, she’d dutifully obey. She loved going for walks with my friends and me. She danced around us as if listening to our conversations about school and clothes and movies we’d seen. I’d tell her about my friends, the boys I liked, the test I was about to take in History. Cindy would sit and stare at me as if listening to everything I told her. Then, out of the blue, my uncle, my mother’s younger brother, found himself in a tough situation and came to stay with us. He and his wife were struggling financially after he lost his job. They slept in my room and I slept on the couch. My mom didn’t want Cindy’s curly fur all over the living room furniture, so she had to sleep in the garage. Instead of being beside my bed as usual, she was out of my aunt and uncle’s way. I resented their presence and kept Cindy outside with me as much as possible. But one afternoon, when I went to get her from the back yard, she wasn’t there. The back gate was partly open. I looked everywhere around the neighborhood, knocking on doors and asking everyone if they’d seen her. I called her name over and over, that name which had always summoned my faithful friend. But this time, the silence was deafening. “Sorry,” my uncle said. “I guess when I went through the gate to check something in my car, I forgot to close it completely.” I didn’t want his apology. I cried and searched. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My uncle felt bad and offered to buy another dog to keep me company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then one morning, two days later, my uncle was home with Cindy in his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门市2025年高考模拟考试 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Arts Intensive offers students time to focus on a single, project-based arts class with artists. The courses provide the unique opportunity to create in small class sizes outside of the pressures of the regular academic year. About the Course The Arts Intensive offers three weeks of instruction in September, two units of credit and a creative community to last a lifetime! Classes meet daily, Monday through Friday. All courses are hands-on and project-based, designed to dive deep into a particular art form. Financial Aid Students are automatically considered for financial support with the program fee unless students choose to opt out by emailing artsintensive@stanford.edu. Financial need will have absolutely no impact on selection of students for a course. Costs Not Covered by Program Fee Phone and network activation fees, course materials other than the supplied books, and personal expenses are also student responsibilities. While all course-required group trips and meals are covered, incidentals such as souvenirs from field trips would be considered personal expenses. What to Expect During the Program The program is a platform particularly for first-year students to immerse themselves in art practice. For rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors, the Arts Intensive is a way to focus on their craft. 1. How many classes does the course provide in a week? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 2. Which of the following cost is covered by program fee? A. Personal expenses. B. Souvenirs from field trips. C. Course-required group trips. D. Phone and network activation fees. 3. Who may apply for the course? A. Freshmen of Stanford University. B. Art lovers from senior high school. C. Graduates from Stanford University. D. First-year students of Harvard University. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述Arts Intensive课程为斯坦福大学学生提供了一个为期三周的密集艺术学习机会，课程以项目为基础，小班教学，旨在深入探索特定艺术形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Classes meet daily, Monday through Friday. (周一到周五每天上课。)”可知，这门课一周上5次课。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Phone and network activation fees, course materials other than the supplied books, and personal expenses are also student responsibilities. While all course-required group trips and meals are covered, incidentals such as souvenirs from field trips would be considered personal expenses. (手机和网络激活费、课本以外的课程材料和个人费用也由学生承担。虽然包括所有课程所需的团体旅行和膳食，但实地旅行的纪念品等杂费将被视为个人费用。)”可知，课程要求的团体旅行费用在项目费用中。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students are automatically considered for financial support with the program fee unless students choose to opt out by emailing artsintensive@stanford.edu (除非学生通过电子邮件artsintensive@stanford.edu选择退出，否则学生将自动考虑获得项目费用的经济支持。)”及最后一段“The program is a platform particularly for first-year students to immerse themselves in art practice. For rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors, the Arts Intensive is a way to focus on their craft. (该项目是一个特别为一年级学生沉浸在艺术实践中的平台。对于即将升学的二年级学生、三年级学生和四年级学生来说，艺术密集课程是一种专注于自己手艺的方式。)”可知，斯坦福大学的大一新生可以申请这一课程。故选A。 B In 2023 the Falcon 9 launched over a thousand tonnes of payload into orbit. The first stages of the Falcon 9 have been successfully reused after returning from space and landing themselves more than 300 times. “Reentry” by Eric Berger, the senior space editor at Ars Technica, describes how this was achieved. The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9 were excellent engineers, a new form of government support for spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily demanding boss. The book starts with a story in 2008. SpaceX’s first rocket, the Falcon 1, was small, troublesome and uncommercial. By the time it finally reached orbit — on the fourth attempt — SpaceX had burned through almost all the money that Elon Musk, the company’s founder, had available. For the company to have a future, it needed some big government contracts, and that required a much larger launcher: the Falcon 9, which required nine of the Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined together. That challenge fell to Tom Mueller, SpaceX’s first employee, who had developed the Merlin engine in the first place. His team’s efforts led to the arguably company-saving first test firing of the Falcon 9’s first stage in November 2008. “We were out there beating history, but Elon was still pissed at us,” Mr Mueller said. “Like everything else we’ve ever done, it was way slower than Elon wanted.” Mr Berger’s book is full of stories of impressive achievements being met in such ways. It also shows clearly why people put up with such things. Mr Musk’s employees knew that he really cared about making better rockets, and that he was taking big financial risks. But they came to value his insistence on the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable. 4. What is “Reentry” about? A. The process of reusing the Falcon 9. B. Achievements made by the government. C. The personal life of the demanding boss. D. Elements leading to the Falcon 9’s success. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The Falcon l was a total failure. B. The Falcon 9 was upgraded greatly. C. The Falcon 9 cost all the company’s money. D. SpaceX has a future without government’s support. 6. What does the underlined phrase “pissed at” in paragraph 4 mean? A. mad at B. content with C. sad about D. moved by 7. Which of the following best describes Mr Musk from the text? A. Rude and insistent. B. Demanding and gentle. C. Tough and persistent. D. Impatient and determined. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了SpaceX公司的Falcon 9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Reentry” by Eric Berger, the senior space editor at Ars Technica, describes how this was achieved. The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9 were excellent engineers, a new form of government support for spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily demanding boss.( Ars Technica的资深太空编辑埃里克·伯杰的Reentry描述了这是如何实现的。造就猎鹰9号的要素是：优秀的工程师、政府对航天事业的新支持、努力进取的企业文化和要求异常苛刻的老板)”可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎鹰9号火箭成功的要素，。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time it finally reached orbit — on the fourth attempt — SpaceX had burned through almost all the money that Elon Musk, the company’s founder, had available. For the company to have a future, it needed some big government contracts, and that required a much larger launcher: the Falcon 9, which required nine of the Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined together.(当它最终进入轨道时——在第四次尝试中——SpaceX已经花光了该公司创始人埃隆·马斯克几乎所有的钱。为了公司的未来，它需要一些大的政府合同，而这需要一个更大的发射器：猎鹰9号，它需要将为猎鹰1号提供动力的九个梅林发动机连接在一起)”可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We were out there beating history, but Elon was still(我们打破了历史，但埃隆仍在)”以及下文“Like everything else we’ve ever done, it was way slower than Elon wanted.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆想要的要慢得多)”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他们进展得太慢了。故划线词意思是“生气”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Musk’s employees knew that he really cared about making better rockets, and that he was taking big financial risks. But they came to value his insistence on the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable.(马斯克的员工知道，他真的很在乎制造更好的火箭，而且他正在承担巨大的财务风险。但他们开始重视他对制造一枚基本上可重复使用的火箭的总体目标的坚持)”可知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人，故选C。 C Want to know the current population of India? The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print. Or at least that's what a lot of research now suggests. Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That's fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you're reading, data now show. That doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well. However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It's a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you'll be reading, and what you want to get from it.” 8. Which is NOT the possible element affecting people's reading on screens? A. Small screens. B. Reader's mindset. C. Simple posts. D. Reading skills. 9. What may all experts agree as for digital reading? A. It's unavoidable. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's unpredictable. D. It's unacceptable. 10. Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete? A. To define a term. B. To support an idea. C. To explain a concept. D. To present the background. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Digital Reading. B. The Benefits of Print Reading. C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading. D. Preparing for the Digital Reading Era. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了数字阅读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更好地适应数字阅读时代。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you’re reading, data now show. (但当屏幕较小时，阅读长文章或书籍所需的额外滚动可能会让你更难记住所读内容，数据显示。)”可知，小屏幕（选项A）是影响因素。根据第三段“It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. (这也取决于你对文本的假设。Naomi Baron称之为你的心态。)”可知，读者的心态（选项B）是影响因素。根据第四段“Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. (我们在屏幕上阅读的内容大多是短信和社交媒体帖子，这些通常很容易理解。)”可知，简单的帖子（选项C）是影响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D）对屏幕阅读的影响。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay.(然而，所有专家都同意一件事：数字阅读是不可逆转的。数字阅读将长期存在)”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone.” (Baron将阅读比作运动或演奏音乐。“观察一位钢琴家或运动员。在比赛或演奏音乐会之前，他们会让自己进入状态，”她说。“阅读也是如此。在你阅读你真正想专注的内容之前，先进入状态。”)”可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是为了支持阅读前需要准备的观点。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在网上阅读，但 如果具比安学习知识，可能印刷品更好：接着阐述了在屏幕上阅读的特点及影响 因素：最后又提到数字阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体围绕着印刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“BalancingPrint and Digital Reading（平衡印刷阅读和数字阅读）”作为标题最合适。A选项“数字阅读的兴起”只强调了数字阅读：B选项“The Benefits ofPrint Reading（印刷阅读的好处)”只突出了印刷阅读：D选项“Preparing for theDigital ReadingEra（为数字阅读时代做准备）”也只是侧重于数字阅读， 均不能全面概括文章内容。故选C项。 D Sometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain certain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing. The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy. The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, such as “I’m annoyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in November 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates that the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. “We’re the largest depositors of meows in this galaxy,” he quips. The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need; for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word “play”. Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. “If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive to their cats,” says de Mouzon, of Paris Nanterre University. 12. How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners? A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B. By getting cats rid of starvation. C. By filling the empty food bowls. D. By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Users think the app very helpful. B. Users can help to promote the app. C. Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate. D. The program has analyzed billions of meows. 14. What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. Negative. 15. What is the purpose of the the text? A. To comment on two apps. B. To compare two similar apps. C. To introduce the new technology. D. To recommend an app to cats’ owners. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs.(他们是MeowTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供最好的工具”，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)”可知，Akvelon的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Users can rate the accuracy of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model.(用户可以评价MeowTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)”可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家Charlotte de Mouzon不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)”可知，Charlotte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In southwest Spain, the distinctive flavor of Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from the black-footed pig, is threatened by climate change. Droughts have reduced the acorns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed on, leading to a reliance on alternative feeds that alter the ham’s taste. ____16____ Beyond Jamon Iberico, droughts affect the taste of fruits like watermelons and cantaloupes by causing compounds such as sugars to build up. ____17____ As a result, Japanese apples becoming less acidic and softer due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. In turn, the food production process, particularly meat and dairy, significantly contributes to climate change, accounting for about 14.5 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions annually. ____18____ Producing animal protein requires more land, energy, and water than plant protein. Given the significant impact of food production on climate change, it is crucial to find sustainable solutions. ___19___ The Good Food Institute promotes alternative proteins that are as tasty and affordable as meat. Regenerative farming, which allows cows to move freely and reduces chemical use, is more environmentally friendly. ____20____ By adopting these sustainable practices, we can lessen the impact of climate change on food and the environment. A. This equals transport’s total emissions. B. This shows environment affects food quality. C. Global warming also disrupts fruit flavor balance. D. Climate change increases the nutritional value of Jamon Iberico. E. Sustainability can break the cycle between climate change and food. F. Producing plant protein requires more resources than animal protein. G. Additionally, buying local, in-season produce reduces carbon footprint. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对食物品质的影响以及食物生产对气候变化的贡献，并提出了可持续的解决方案。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Droughts have reduced the acorns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed on, leading to a reliance on alternative feeds that alter the ham’s taste.(干旱减少了黑伊比利亚猪食用的橡子和草，导致它们依赖替代饲料，从而改变了火腿的味道)”并结合空处位于段末可知，选项应对上文现象进行总结。故B选项“环境变化影响了食物的品质”切题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Beyond Jamon Iberico, droughts affect the taste of fruits like watermelons and cantaloupes by causing compounds such as sugars to build up.(除了伊比利亚火腿，干旱还通过导致糖分等化合物积累而影响西瓜和哈密瓜等水果的味道)”可知，选项承接上文说明全球变暖对水果的影响。故C选项“全球变暖也破坏了水果的风味平衡”切题。故选C 【18题详解】 根据上文“In turn, the food production process, particularly meat and dairy, significantly contributes to climate change, accounting for about 14.5 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions annually.(反过来，食物生产过程，尤其是肉类和乳制品，显著加剧了气候变化，每年约占全球温室气体排放量的14.5%)可知，选项承接上文对比说明体排放量的严重性。故A选项“这与交通运输的总排放量相当”切题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Given the significant impact of food production on climate change, it is crucial to find sustainable solutions.(鉴于食物生产对气候变化的重大影响，找到可持续的解决方案至关重要)”可知，选项承接上文说明可持续性的重要性。故E选项“可持续可以打破气候变化与食物之间的循环”切题。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The Good Food Institute promotes alternative proteins that are as tasty and affordable as meat. Regenerative farming, which allows cows to move freely and reduces chemical use, is more environmentally friendly.(好食品研究所推广与肉类一样美味且价格合理的替代蛋白质。再生农业允许奶牛自由活动并减少化学品使用，更加环保)”和下文“By adopting these sustainable practices, we can lessen the impact of climate change on food and the environment.(通过采用这些可持续做法，我们可以减少气候变化对粮食和环境的影响)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明环保措施。故G选项“购买本地应季农产品可以减少碳足迹”切题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into a part-time role at Moonmilk, our community’s beloved cake and ice cream shop, seeking to increase my summer earnings. My trial day was a mix of mastering how to make ice cream and ____21____ in a conversation with the manager, which quickly revealed the shop’s ____22____ and welcoming atmosphere. The ____23____ formed here have been more ____24____ than any paycheck. A local theater’s union representative ____25____ a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out, and our owner’s heartfelt ____26____ of providing it without charge was answered with free movie tickets for our team. The caring attention of our senior female customers and the genuine ____27____ from a loyal client about our ice cream are ____28____ of my job. The amusing persistence of a gentleman ____29____ a seasonal chocolate orange flavor, which we only stock at Christmas, also _____30_____ my day. Though the repetitive motion of scooping can _____31_____ my wrist and the indecision of some customers can be challenging, the sense of _____32_____ I’ve gained from my time at Moonmilk is _____33_____. As my full-time work becomes more demanding with the changing seasons, I’ll have to reduce my hours, but the _____34_____ of the connections I’ve made will _____35_____, keeping me company until the return of summer — and hopefully, the much-anticipated chocolate orange ice cream. 21. A. engaging B. calculating C. earning D. forecasting 22. A. friendly B. unique C. competitive D. tense 23. A. contracts B. bonuses C. friendships D. expenses 24. A. economic B. temporary C. financial D. rewarding 25. A. ignored B. ordered C. criticized D. planned 26. A. profit B. gesture C. charge D. payment 27. A. complaints B. suggestions C. compliments D. requests 28. A. challenges B. advantages C. struggles D. highlights 29. A. inquiring about B. dismissing from C. advocating for D. arguing about 30. A. annoys B. brightens C. depresses D. weighs 31. A. comfort B. heal C. strain D. strengthen 32. A. urgency B. safety C. tension D. community 33. A. priceless B. worthless C. important D. common 34. A. regrets B. conflicts C. novelty D. warmth 35. A. end B. increase C. remain D. fade 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店兼职的经历，描述了工作中的收获、与顾客的互动以及店铺的温馨氛围。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：试用日那一天，我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋，一边与店长交谈，很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A. engaging 参与；B. calculating 计算；C. earning 赚取；D. forecasting 预测。根据下文“in a conversation with the manager”可知，作者与经理进行了对话，表示“参与”对话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试用日那一天，我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋，一边与店长交谈，很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A. friendly 友好的；B. unique 独特的；C. competitive 竞争的；D. tense 紧张的。根据下文“ welcoming atmosphere”可知，店铺的氛围是“友好”的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A. contracts 合同；B. bonuses 奖金；C. friendships 友谊；D. expenses 费用。根据上文“revealed the shop’s____”可知，作者强调的是“友谊”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A. economic 经济的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. financial 财务的；D. rewarding 有意义的。根据上文“revealed the shop’s ____and welcoming atmosphere.”可知，友谊比薪水“更有意义”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院，我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A. ignored 忽略；B. ordered 订购；C. criticized 批评；D. planned 计划。根据下文“ a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out”可知，工会代表为了庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院“订购”了蛋糕。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院，我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A. profit 利润；B. gesture 姿态；C. charge 收费；D. payment 支付。根据下文“providing it without charge ”可知，店主的行为是一种“善意之举”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A. complaints 抱怨；B. suggestions 建议；C. compliments 赞美；D. requests 请求。根据下文“a loyal client”可知，客户对冰淇淋的评价是“赞美”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A. challenges 挑战；B. advantages 优势；C. struggles 挣扎；D. highlights 亮点。根据上文“The genuine ______ from a loyal client about our ice cream are”可知，客户的赞美是工作的“亮点”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味，这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. inquiring about 询问；B. dismissing from 解雇；C. advocating for 提倡；D. arguing about 争论。根据上文“The amusing persistence ”可知，这位先生在“询问”口味。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味，这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. annoys 使烦恼；B. brightens 使明亮；C. depresses 使沮丧；D. weighs 使沉重。根据上文“welcoming atmosphere.”可知，气氛是欢快的，事情也是快乐的，这件事让作者的心情“变得愉快”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Moonmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A. comfort 安慰；B. heal 治愈；C. strain 使紧张；D. strengthen 加强。根据上文“Though the repetitive motion of scooping ”可知，重复动作可能会“使手腕感到不适”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Moonmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A. urgency 紧迫；B. safety 安全；C. tension 紧张；D. community 社区。根据下文“at Moonmilk ”可知，作者获得的是“社区感”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Moonmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A. priceless 无价的；B. worthless 无价值的；C. important 重要的；D. common 普通的。根据上文“The _____ formed here have been more ______than any paycheck.”可知，社区感是“无价的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着季节变化，我的全职工作变得更加繁忙，我不得不减少工作时间，但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持，并一直陪伴我。A. regrets 遗憾；B. conflicts 冲突；C. novelty 新奇；D. warmth 温暖。根据上文“friendly and welcoming”可知，作者强调的是“温暖”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着季节变化，我的全职工作变得更加繁忙，我不得不减少工作时间，但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持，并一直陪伴我。A. end 结束；B. increase 增加；C. remain 保持；D. fade 消失。根据下文“keeping me company until the return of summer”可知，这种温暖会“保持”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Ruoxuan, ____36____ Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as “Duoduo Hualin”, she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, ____37____ it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently ____38____(imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods. Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to ____39____(accurate) show women’s expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women’s imagery and current social ____40____(issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles, ____41____(end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying ____42____ tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence. Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, ____43____(inspire) by Iris Chang’s “The Rape of Nanking”, showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. ____44____ a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims ____45____(express) her observations and thoughts through her videos. 【答案】36. a 37. but 38. imitated 39. accurately 40. issues 41. ending 42. who##that 43. was inspired 44. As 45. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩及她拍摄的一些视频。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩通过她的视频让人们一窥中国古代和现代的时尚和化妆。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Bilibili content creator”，表示朱若轩是一名哔哩哔哩内容创作者，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。且Bilibili首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：从2019年开始，她以“朵朵华林”的名字开始，最初展示了从古代到现代中国的化妆趋势，但让她成名的是2021年的一个视频，讲述了从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国女性外表和心态的演变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：朱努力模仿不同时代女性的面部表情，反映出她们在重要历史时期的情绪。空处应为动词，作谓语；imitate为动词，表示“模仿”，根据上句中的“showed”、“was”和“brought”及句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填imitated。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应为副词，修饰动词“show”，作状语；accurately为副词，表示“精确地、准确地”，符合句意。故填accurately。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应用名词，作宾语；issue表示“问题”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，泛指“当前的社会问题”。故填issues。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。end为动词，表示“结束”，end with意为“以……结束”；根据谓语动词“highlighted”可知，空处应用end的非谓语动词形式，与“Zhu”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用其现在分词。故填ending。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“victim”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频花了两个月的时间制作，灵感来自张纯如的《南京暴行：被遗忘的大屠杀》，视频中女性在战争期间乔装成男性。空处应为动词，作谓语；由“in 2023”可知，该句为一般过去时；inspire为动词，表示“激发、赋予灵感”，与主语“The video”之间为被动关系，表示“视频被赋予灵感”，谓语为单数。故填was inspired。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。空处应用介词，后跟名词短语“a Nanjing native”作宾语，表示“作为一个南京人”，故应用介词as；句首字母大写。故填As。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。express为动词，表示“表达”，由谓语动词“aims”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；动词短语aim to do表示“旨在做某事、指望做某事”，符合句意。故填to express。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括： 1.俱乐部介绍； 2.成员要求； 3.欢迎加入。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Come and Join us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Come and Join us Are you eager to enrich your campus life and explore new horizons? Look no further! Our club is now recruiting new members. “Green Guardians” is dedicated to environmental protection actions on campus. We carry out activities that include garbage sorting and green plant adoption on campus to raise everyone’s environmental awareness. Good teamwork skills are necessary, as you need to work hand in hand with students from different cultural backgrounds. The Earth is our common home. Join “Green Guardians” and contribute to the green future of the Earth. You can send your personal information to greenguardians@126.com. We look forward to working with you to protect our green home! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请考生用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager→thirsty 致力于：be dedicated to→be devoted to 提高：raise→enhance 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Are you eager to enrich your campus life and explore new horizons? 拓展句：Are you eager to enrich your campus life, exploring new horizons? 【点睛】[高分句型1] Good teamwork skills are necessary, as you need to work hand in hand with students from different cultural backgrounds. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] We carry out activities that include garbage sorting and green plant adoption on campus to raise everyone’s environmental awareness. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cindy had always been my most cherished friend. In my eyes, she was an extraordinary dog full of unique charm, yet my mother labeled her a troublemaker. When I was just eleven years old, I first laid eyes on that adorably tiny pup with a mass of curly hair, and it was love at first sight. Cindy wasn’t just cute; she was incredibly smart too. I took great delight in teaching her all sorts of nifty tricks. Whenever I placed a stick or a small piece of carrot close to her mouth and uttered the word “chew”, she’d dutifully obey. She loved going for walks with my friends and me. She danced around us as if listening to our conversations about school and clothes and movies we’d seen. I’d tell her about my friends, the boys I liked, the test I was about to take in History. Cindy would sit and stare at me as if listening to everything I told her. Then, out of the blue, my uncle, my mother’s younger brother, found himself in a tough situation and came to stay with us. He and his wife were struggling financially after he lost his job. They slept in my room and I slept on the couch. My mom didn’t want Cindy’s curly fur all over the living room furniture, so she had to sleep in the garage. Instead of being beside my bed as usual, she was out of my aunt and uncle’s way. I resented their presence and kept Cindy outside with me as much as possible. But one afternoon, when I went to get her from the back yard, she wasn’t there. The back gate was partly open. I looked everywhere around the neighborhood, knocking on doors and asking everyone if they’d seen her. I called her name over and over, that name which had always summoned my faithful friend. But this time, the silence was deafening. “Sorry,” my uncle said. “I guess when I went through the gate to check something in my car, I forgot to close it completely.” I didn’t want his apology. I cried and searched. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My uncle felt bad and offered to buy another dog to keep me company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then one morning, two days later, my uncle was home with Cindy in his arms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My uncle felt bad and offered to buy another dog to keep me company. I shook my head, tears streaming down my face. “Cindy isn’t replaceable,” I choked out. Seeing my pain, he sighed and promised to help search for her. The next day, he printed flyers with Cindy’s photo and knocked on doors with me. Though exhausted, his determination softened my resentment. We checked parks and alleys, calling her name until our voices grew hoarse. That night, I overheard him telling Mom, “I’ll find Cindy, no matter what.” His sincerity touched me, and for the first time, I felt we were on the same side. Then one morning, two days later, my uncle was home with Cindy in his arms. She looked thin but wagged her tail weakly upon seeing me. “I found her near the old bakery, hiding under a box,” he explained. I rushed to hug them both, sobbing with relief. Cindy licked my cheek as if apologizing. My uncle admitted he’d barely slept, searching every corner since dawn. Mom, watching quietly, finally smiled. From that day, Cindy was allowed indoors again, and my uncle became her favorite playmate. His mistake had turned into a lesson of love and responsibility, binding us closer than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者最喜爱的小狗Cindy因舅舅一家的到来，只能住在车库，作者因此而憎恶他们的到来。一天，因为舅舅忘了关车库大门，导致Cindy意外走失，作者为此伤心痛哭，并拒绝了舅舅提出的新买一只小狗的建议，在她心中，Cindy是不可替代的。最终舅舅承诺一定将Cindy找回，在他坚持不懈地寻找下，终于找回了Cindy。Cindy被允许重新回到房中居住，并和舅舅成为了好朋友，作者也因此接受了舅舅一家，和舅舅建立了亲密的感情。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的舅舅感到很难过，提出再买一只狗来陪伴我。”可知，第一段可描写作者拒绝了舅舅的提议，于是舅舅开始寻找Cindy的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后的一天早上，舅舅抱着Cindy回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Cindy被找回后作者和Cindy的反应和表现，作者、Cindy和舅舅之间的关系因此而亲密。 2. 续写线索：舅舅提出再买一只小狗——作者拒绝——舅舅承诺寻找——寻找过程——找回——作者和Cindy的表现——搬回房中居住——建立了亲密关系 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①摇动：shake/sway ②承诺：promise/swear ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④允许：allow/permit 情绪类： ①使感动：touch/move ②憎恶：resentment/hate 【点睛】【高分句型1】We checked parks and alleys, calling her name until our voices grew hoarse.（运用了以连词until引导的时间状语从句，以及现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】My uncle admitted he’d barely slept, searching every corner since dawn.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，以及现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $