精品解析：辽宁省辽宁省七校协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度(下)七校协作体3月高三联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A A ruler. B. A file. C. Some pens. 2. How did the woman get to Canada? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights in a shop. C. Borrow a guitar from the woman. 4. How much will the man pay for himself and his child? A. $5. B. $5. 5. C. $7. 5. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An accident. B. A house. C. A storm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of Mr. Parker’s call? A. To place an order. B. To change his order. C. To request a quick delivery. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. There’s no need to call the driver. B. Bad Boys is not on the driver’s list. C. The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 9. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Easy. B. Impolite. C. Time-consuming. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman studying? A. In Cordoba. B. In Seville. C. In Madrid. 11. What is the woman’s part-time job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman dances a lot. B. The woman likes playing chess. C. The man has never been to Spain. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the matter with the woman? A. She can’t fall asleep easily. B. She has breathing problems. C. She often quarrels with her husband. 14. What does the woman usually do when she gets depressed? A. She takes some pills. B. She looks at the ceiling. C. She eats a lot of food. 15. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to bed early. C. Return in several days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. 18. How long will Castle Howard open? A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months. 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? A. Old china. B. New air-conditioners. C. Fascinating paintings. 20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard? A. The food is delicious. B. The price is attractive. C. The grounds are large. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best new seasonal movies 2024 If you’re looking for a new Christmas entertainment, you’re in luck. Our rundown takes in the best festive films that are either available to stream now or will be landing soon. Dear Santa Here’s one just for the grown-ups. Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramount⁺comedy that sees a young dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list to Satan instead of Santa. Satan leaves hell behind to grant the kid three wishes, leading him to the wrong path via wild parties and trips to the casino. Streaming on Paramount+ now An Almost Christmas Story “An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes. It tells the story of Moon, a young owl who accidentally ends up on the mean streets of New York City, where he befriends a local human girl. Besides, it’s the handiwork of talented director David Lowery, so definitely worth a watch. Streaming on Disney+ now Red One When Santa Claus (JK Simmons) is caught by a mysterious bad guy, his security guard (The Rock) must team up with infamous hacker (Chris Evans) to track down the big man in red and save Christmas. The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays. Plus, as a movie that pairs up Captain America and The Rock-Dwayne Johnson, it may really be a hit. Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now 1 What is special about An Almost Christmas Story? A. The short runtime. B. The public attention. C. The complex plot. D. The well-known characters. 2. What do Dear Santa and Red one have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are suitable for adults. C. They pair up Captain America. D. They are works of famous directors. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a journal. B. From a novel. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. B Ma Long, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “home of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team and was the least talkative boy of the players. His character was as outstanding as his overall strength. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long won his first team world championship and was seen as hope for the next generation in the national team. Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid harshness towards himself. Ma Long’s daily routine throughout four seasons was a two-point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave every day. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there... A genius is not your fear; your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long. However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. In the 2014 Men’s World Cup(Ms-Final), Ma Long was defeated by Zhang Jike. “Everything will be denied without a championship.” Ma Long, who is very strict with himself, was under pressure and torment that others couldn’t imagine. At the lowest point, Ma Long had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”. In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. The title seemed to give him new prospect and he has been unstoppable and won many titles ever since including winning the Olympic title. The most perfect ending for an athlete is to be successful and retire with fame. But Ma Long does not want to follow suit. He does have the ambition to go down in history. He wants people to know Ma Long when they mention table tennis in the future. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 4. What do we know about Ma Long’s daily training? A. He was casual with his schedule. B. He was extremely hard on himself. C. He preferred to train at the dormitory. D. He was always the first to leave training. 5. What can we infer from Liu Guoliang’s words? A. Ma Long was fearfully talented. B. Ma Long’s hard work finally paid off. C. Ma Long focused on socializing with other players. D. Ma Long’s diligence was more awesome than his talent. 6. What does the underlined word “torment” mean in paragraph 3? A. Misery B. Desperation C. Determination D. Madness 7. Which of the following best describes Ma Long? A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Outstanding and outgoing. C. Hardworking and persistent. D. Considerate and enthusiastic. C In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells. Among the most amazing natural objects, seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach - and the major changes underway on our coasts. Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. Twenty-five years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges José H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. 8. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young? A. The seashells. B. The tourists. C. The flats. D. The cars. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The dangers marine mollusks face. B. The changes seashells have experienced. C. The efforts made to save marine mollusks. D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island. 10. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”? A. It slows down ocean warming. B. It keeps people away from beaches. C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells. D. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection. 11. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice? A. To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To protect visitors from being harmed. C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To preserve the natural state of the beach. D Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a new understanding of how human beta cell regenerative (再生的) drugs work. These drugs, developed at Mount Sinai, may hold promise for more than 500 million people with diabetes in the world. The results of this study were published this month in Cell Reports Medicine. Diabetes develops when cells known as beta cells become unable to produce insulin, a chemical substance essential to regulating blood sugar levels. While great progress has been made toward discovering a long-term treatment, none are appliable for millions of patients across the world. For more than 15 years, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have worked tirelessly to find a solution to cure diabetes by identifying a drug that could make human beta cells regenerate. In 2015, Mount Sinai researchers discovered the first such drug, called harmine. Harmine is a member of a class of drugs called DYRK1A inhibitors (抑制剂). Finally, in July 2024, they showed that harmine alone increases human beta cell mass by 300 percent, and if a GLP-1RA is added, by 700 percent. A key question has been how harmine causes beta cells to regenerate. In the newest study, the research team reports that the new, regenerated beta cells may be coming from an unexpected source: a second pancreatic cell type called alpha cells. Since alpha cells are abundant in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, they may serve as a source for new beta cells in both common types of diabetes. “This may mean that people with all forms of diabetes have a large potential ‘container’ for future beta cells, just waiting to be activated by drugs like harmine.” said Esra Karakose, corresponding author of the study. “A simple pill, perhaps together with a GLP-1RA like semaglutide, is affordable and accessible to the millions of people with diabetes,” said Dr. Stewart, another researcher. 12. What can be inferred from drugs developed at Mount Sinai? A. They strengthen the effects of each beta cell. B. They have yet to appear in relevant journals. C. They are taken by over 500 million patients. D. They help regulate the quantity of beta cell. 13. What do we know about harmine? A. It belongs to one part of DYRK1A. B. It stops the formation of DYRK1A. C. It is the first drug to cure diabetes. D. It is useless without a GLP-1RA. 14. How does harmine cause beta cells to regenerate? A. By transforming alpha cells into beta cells. B. By enabling existing beta cells to reproduce. C. By pushing more organs to release beta cells. D. By creating a safe environment for beta cells. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Researchers gain a new insight into diabetes. B. Researchers spare no efforts to cure diabetes. C. Researchers move closer to a cure for diabetes. D. Researchers reveal a “container” for beta cells. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where screens often blur (模糊) the line between reality and representation, taking care of your emotional well-being is key to avoiding destructive thoughts and unnecessary comparisons. ____16____ ● Encourage authenticity Getting rid of virtual masks and showing authentic aspects of your life are among the first steps to a healthier online presence. Revealing imperfections creates a real connection with your audience. So, the first tip is to show yourself as you are. ● Promote body positivity Remember that it’s okay to edit your photos or videos a bit if it makes you feel more confident. Avoid drastically changing your appearance using artificial intelligence tools. ____17____. Therefore, try to highlight your natural beauty. ● ____18____ Don’t fall into the trap of comparing yourself to unrealistic standards when editing your images. Comparing yourself to others can negatively affect your confidence and emotional well-being. Give importance to your personal accomplishments and celebrate your authenticity rather than seeking recognition through outward appearance. ● Share valuable content If you want to have a positive social media presence, think twice before posting the image you just edited. ____19____. But you shouldn’t depend on them. Share inspiration, motivation, and personal goals to foster a positive environment. ____20____. A study in Applied Psychology suggested that people who are exposed to negative news and images on the Internet are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. A. Avoid social comparisons B. Focus on inner feelings C. Keep in mind that AI tools can be great helpers D. That keeps you better connected with your audience E. Honest representation contributes to a more positive body image for you F. Here are some recommendations when editing images for your social networks G. On the whole, never underestimate the power of the things you post on social media 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We have been educated that we have a short life, so we’d better ____21____ as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life. However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more ____22____ we might be. Be ____23____ about a phenomenon called the “productivity trap”. Believe it or not, we would do far better to ____24____ if we are to make the most of our life. Surprisingly, ____25____ brings anxiety. Consider a basic goal, such as improving your email response. You might think you would be ____26____ with nothing in your inbox, and reply to each message the moment it comes in. But each email you send brings further ____27____ and more work to complete. ____28____ , the messages pile up again. Psychologists suggest trying “have done list”, the ____29____ of the “to do list”. Instead of starting out ____30____ each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday. It gives you a greater sense of ____31____ by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to ____32____ . Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean ____33____ tasks on purpose or working less efficiently. Instead, it’s about finding a balance between personal efficiency and ____34____ . It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals, while also giving yourself enough time to ____35____ after working hard. 21. A. pack B. donate C. believe D. enjoy 22. A. nervous B. stressed C. happy D. successful 23 A. sorry B. cautious C. hopeful D. angry 24. A. cheer up B. go back C. break away D. slow down 25. A. capability B. flexibility C. accuracy D. efficiency 26. A. relieved B. inspired C. bored D. impressed 27. A. goals B. surprises C. replies D. improvements 28. A. Initially B. Ultimately C. Similarly D. Additionally 29. A. future B. outcome C. core D. opposite 30. A. empty B. sleepy C. delightful D. grateful 31. A. timing B. belonging C. commitment D. achievement 32 A. finish B. discover C. assess D. list 33. A. undervaluing B. delaying C. prioritizing D. tracking 34. A. task-expectation B. well-being C. self-achievement D. time-management 35. A. create B. plan C. relax D. reflect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an ___36___ (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, ___37___ showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the ___38___ (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), ___39___ (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans ___40___ (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return ___41___ (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing ___42___ her audience and promising to share ___43___ (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most ___44___ (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, ____45____ (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的新西兰朋友Kevin参加你校将要举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请给他写 封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间； 2. 活动内容（如：校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等）； 3. 活动意义. 参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates. David didn’t seem to mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys, Steven asked when David had started playing with babies, which made Justin uneasy. Several weeks later, David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go initially because he had wanted to spend the day running. When he ran, the problems at school didn’t matter, and being the smallest kid in his class didn’t matter, either. This Saturday, however, he reached the farm with Steven. David’s mother suggested that David show the boys around, so David asked his grandfather, Mr. Hamilton, to drive them to the foot of a hill. Mr. Hamilton left to prepare for the party. The boys decided to enter a cave, go out from a hole at its top, climb the hill and then hike back. The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway. About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance. From the hole in the ceiling, light shone on the back wall. David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall. “Let me go first,” Steven demanded. He grabbed David’s belt and pulled him off the rock, throwing him onto the ground. “Watch out!” shouted Justin. But it was too late. David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack. A second later the pillar fell. Then part of the ceiling collapsed. Dust filled the air. When the dust finally settled, the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling, which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out. Worse still, a stream of water was flowing into the cave. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Justin looked up at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Out of breath, Justin finally saw the farmhouse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(下)七校协作体3月高三联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A ruler. B. A file. C. Some pens. 2. How did the woman get to Canada? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights in a shop. C. Borrow a guitar from the woman. 4. How much will the man pay for himself and his child? A. $5. B. $5. 5. C. $7. 5. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An accident. B. A house. C. A storm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of Mr. Parker’s call? A. To place an order. B. To change his order. C. To request a quick delivery. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. There’s no need to call the driver. B. Bad Boys is not on the driver’s list. C. The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 9. What does the woman think of making small talk? A Easy. B. Impolite. C. Time-consuming. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman studying? A. In Cordoba. B. In Seville. C. In Madrid. 11. What is the woman’s part-time job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman dances a lot. B. The woman likes playing chess. C. The man has never been to Spain. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the matter with the woman? A. She can’t fall asleep easily. B. She has breathing problems. C. She often quarrels with her husband. 14. What does the woman usually do when she gets depressed? A. She takes some pills. B. She looks at the ceiling. C. She eats a lot of food. 15. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to bed early. C. Return in several days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. 18. How long will Castle Howard open? A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months. 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? A. Old china. B. New air-conditioners. C. Fascinating paintings. 20 Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard? A. The food is delicious. B. The price is attractive. C. The grounds are large. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best new seasonal movies 2024 If you’re looking for a new Christmas entertainment, you’re in luck. Our rundown takes in the best festive films that are either available to stream now or will be landing soon. Dear Santa Here’s one just for the grown-ups. Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramount⁺comedy that sees a young dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list to Satan instead of Santa. Satan leaves hell behind to grant the kid three wishes, leading him to the wrong path via wild parties and trips to the casino. Streaming on Paramount+ now An Almost Christmas Story “An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes. It tells the story of Moon, a young owl who accidentally ends up on the mean streets of New York City, where he befriends a local human girl. Besides, it’s the handiwork of talented director David Lowery, so definitely worth a watch. Streaming on Disney+ now Red One When Santa Claus (JK Simmons) is caught by a mysterious bad guy, his security guard (The Rock) must team up with infamous hacker (Chris Evans) to track down the big man in red and save Christmas. The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays. Plus, as a movie that pairs up Captain America and The Rock-Dwayne Johnson, it may really be a hit. Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now 1. What is special about An Almost Christmas Story? A. The short runtime. B. The public attention. C. The complex plot. D. The well-known characters. 2. What do Dear Santa and Red one have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are suitable for adults. C. They pair up Captain America. D. They are works of famous directors. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a journal. B. From a novel. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电影，包括它们的剧情、特色以及播放平台等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Almost Christmas Story”部分中““An Almost Christmas Story,” the most family-friendly option on the list, features bright-colored animation and, most importantly, it has a movie length of just 25 minutes.(《一个圣诞节的故事》是列表中最适合家庭的选择，它的特点是色彩鲜艳的动画，最重要的是，它的电影时长只有25分钟)”可知，《一个圣诞节的故事》的特殊之处在于它的片长短。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Santa”部分中“Here’s one just for the grown-ups.(这是一部专门为成年人准备的电影)”以及“Red One”部分中“The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays.(这部电影惊险刺激的特点使它成为成人影迷在假期期间的首选) ”可知，《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的共同点在于它们都适合成人观看。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的三个链接“Streaming on Paramount+ now(现在在派拉蒙+平台热映)”、“Streaming on Disney+ now(现在在迪士尼+平台热映)”以及“Stream on Prime Video from Dec 12, and in cinemas now(从12月12日起可以在亚马逊Prime Video平台热映，现在正在各大影院上映)”可知，链接出现在网页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B Ma Long, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “home of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team and was the least talkative boy of the players. His character was as outstanding as his overall strength. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long won his first team world championship and was seen as hope for the next generation in the national team. Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid harshness towards himself. Ma Long’s daily routine throughout four seasons was a two-point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave every day. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there... A genius is not your fear; your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long. However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. In the 2014 Men’s World Cup(Ms-Final), Ma Long was defeated by Zhang Jike. “Everything will be denied without a championship.” Ma Long, who is very strict with himself, was under pressure and torment that others couldn’t imagine. At the lowest point, Ma Long had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”. In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. The title seemed to give him new prospect and he has been unstoppable and won many titles ever since including winning the Olympic title. The most perfect ending for an athlete is to be successful and retire with fame. But Ma Long does not want to follow suit. He does have the ambition to go down in history. He wants people to know Ma Long when they mention table tennis in the future. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 4. What do we know about Ma Long’s daily training? A. He was casual with his schedule. B. He was extremely hard on himself. C. He preferred to train at the dormitory. D. He was always the first to leave training. 5. What can we infer from Liu Guoliang’s words? A. Ma Long was fearfully talented. B. Ma Long’s hard work finally paid off. C. Ma Long focused on socializing with other players. D. Ma Long’s diligence was more awesome than his talent. 6. What does the underlined word “torment” mean in paragraph 3? A. Misery B. Desperation C. Determination D. Madness 7. Which of the following best describes Ma Long? A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Outstanding and outgoing. C. Hardworking and persistent. D. Considerate and enthusiastic. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马龙的乒乓球生涯，包括他早期的成长、训练的刻苦、遭遇的挫折以及他取得的成就和他的雄心壮志。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ma Long’s daily routine throughout four seasons was a two - point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave every day. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. (马龙一年四季的日常就是宿舍和训练馆两点一线，每天第一个来最后一个走，这样单调重复地过了十年。)”可知，马龙每天的生活就是宿舍和训练馆两点一线，每天第一个到最后一个走，坚持了十年，这表明他对自己要求非常严格，而不是随意对待自己的日程安排，也不是喜欢在宿舍训练或者总是第一个离开训练，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Liu Guoliang的话“A genius is not your fear; your fear is that a genius works harder than you do (天才不足畏，可畏的是天才比你还努力)”可知，他强调天才不可怕，可怕的是天才比你还努力，这说明马龙的勤奋比他的天赋更令人敬畏，而不是说马龙的天赋可怕，也不是说马龙的努力最终得到回报或者马龙专注于和其他球员社交，故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Ma Long, who is very strict with himself, was under pressure and … that others couldn’t imagine. At the lowest point, Ma Long had the idea of retiring. (对自己要求严苛的马龙，承受着旁人难以想象的压力与……。在最低谷的时候，马龙有过退役的念。)”可知，马龙对自己很严格，在失败后承受着别人无法想象的压力和“torment”，在最低谷的时候甚至想退役，可推理出这里的“torment”应该是一种痛苦的状态，“Misery”表示痛苦，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ma Long’s daily routine throughout four seasons was a two - point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave every day. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. (马龙一年四季的日常就是宿舍和训练馆两点一线，每天第一个来最后一个走，这样单调重复地过了十年。)”可知他训练刻苦，非常勤奋；根据第三段“However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. (然而，入队近十年，他却历经各种失利，也因此饱受质疑。)” 以及倒数第二段“In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. (在2015年苏州世乒赛上，马龙登顶职业生涯，夺得男单冠军，此时距离他上次获得世界冠军已时隔十年。)”可知，他面对失败和质疑没有放弃，一直坚持不懈。因此可推理出马龙是一个努力且坚持不懈的人，故选C。 C In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells. Among the most amazing natural objects, seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach - and the major changes underway on our coasts. Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. Twenty-five years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges José H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. 8. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young? A. The seashells. B. The tourists. C. The flats. D. The cars. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The dangers marine mollusks face. B. The changes seashells have experienced. C. The efforts made to save marine mollusks. D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island. 10. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”? A. It slows down ocean warming. B. It keeps people away from beaches. C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells. D. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection. 11. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice? A. To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To protect visitors from being harmed. C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To preserve the natural state of the beach. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). (当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当Melissa Greene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. (许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（The dangers marine mollusks face）。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” (但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，José H. Leal认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能提高人们的海洋保护意识（It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection）。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. (特拉华海岸州立公园（Delaware Seashore State Park）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（To preserve the natural state of the beach）。故选D项。 D Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a new understanding of how human beta cell regenerative (再生的) drugs work. These drugs, developed at Mount Sinai, may hold promise for more than 500 million people with diabetes in the world. The results of this study were published this month in Cell Reports Medicine. Diabetes develops when cells known as beta cells become unable to produce insulin, a chemical substance essential to regulating blood sugar levels. While great progress has been made toward discovering a long-term treatment, none are appliable for millions of patients across the world. For more than 15 years, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have worked tirelessly to find a solution to cure diabetes by identifying a drug that could make human beta cells regenerate. In 2015, Mount Sinai researchers discovered the first such drug, called harmine. Harmine is a member of a class of drugs called DYRK1A inhibitors (抑制剂). Finally, in July 2024, they showed that harmine alone increases human beta cell mass by 300 percent, and if a GLP-1RA is added, by 700 percent. A key question has been how harmine causes beta cells to regenerate. In the newest study, the research team reports that the new, regenerated beta cells may be coming from an unexpected source: a second pancreatic cell type called alpha cells. Since alpha cells are abundant in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, they may serve as a source for new beta cells in both common types of diabetes. “This may mean that people with all forms of diabetes have a large potential ‘container’ for future beta cells, just waiting to be activated by drugs like harmine.” said Esra Karakose, corresponding author of the study. “A simple pill, perhaps together with a GLP-1RA like semaglutide, is affordable and accessible to the millions of people with diabetes,” said Dr. Stewart, another researcher. 12. What can be inferred from drugs developed at Mount Sinai? A. They strengthen the effects of each beta cell. B. They have yet to appear in relevant journals. C. They are taken by over 500 million patients. D. They help regulate the quantity of beta cell. 13. What do we know about harmine? A. It belongs to one part of DYRK1A. B. It stops the formation of DYRK1A. C. It is the first drug to cure diabetes. D. It is useless without a GLP-1RA. 14. How does harmine cause beta cells to regenerate? A. By transforming alpha cells into beta cells. B. By enabling existing beta cells to reproduce. C. By pushing more organs to release beta cells. D. By creating a safe environment for beta cells. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Researchers gain a new insight into diabetes. B. Researchers spare no efforts to cure diabetes. C. Researchers move closer to a cure for diabetes. D. Researchers reveal a “container” for beta cells. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了随着治疗糖尿病的新药Harmine问世，研究者在糖尿病治愈之路上又迈进了一步。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a new understanding of how human beta cell regenerative (再生的) drugs work.(西奈山伊坎医学院的糖尿病研究人员对人类β细胞再生药物的工作原理有了新的认识)”以及第三段“Finally, in July 2024, they showed that harmine alone increases human beta cell mass by 300 percent, and if a GLP-1RA is added, by 700 percent.(最后，在2024年7月，他们发现，单靠伤害碱就能使人体β细胞质量增加300%，如果加入GLP-1RA，则能增加700%)”可知，这种药可以调控人类β细胞的数量。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Harmine is a member of a class of drugs called DYRK1A inhibitors.( Harmine是一类被称为DYRK1A抑制剂的药物中的一员)”可知，harmine属于DYRK1A抑制剂，所以能够抑制DYRK1A的形成。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the newest study, the research team reports that the new, regenerated beta cells may be coming from an unexpected source: a second pancreatic cell type called alpha cells. Since alpha cells are abundant in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, they may serve as a source for new beta cells in both common types of diabetes.(在最新的研究中，研究小组报告说，新的再生细胞可能来自一个意想不到的来源：第二种胰腺细胞类型，称为α细胞。由于α细胞在1型和2型糖尿病患者中含量丰富，它们可能是这两种常见糖尿病中新β细胞的来源)”可知，α细胞可以转化成β细胞。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a new understanding of how human beta cell regenerative (再生的) drugs work. These drugs, developed at Mount Sinai, may hold promise for more than 500 million people with diabetes in the world.(西奈山伊坎医学院的糖尿病研究人员对人类β细胞再生药物的工作原理有了新的认识。这些在西奈山开发的药物可能为世界上5亿多糖尿病患者带来希望)”可知，结合文章主要说明了随着治疗糖尿病的新药Harmine问世，研究者在糖尿病治愈之路上又迈进了一步。C选项“研究人员离治愈糖尿病更近了一步”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where screens often blur (模糊) the line between reality and representation, taking care of your emotional well-being is key to avoiding destructive thoughts and unnecessary comparisons. ____16____ ● Encourage authenticity Getting rid of virtual masks and showing authentic aspects of your life are among the first steps to a healthier online presence. Revealing imperfections creates a real connection with your audience. So, the first tip is to show yourself as you are. ● Promote body positivity Remember that it’s okay to edit your photos or videos a bit if it makes you feel more confident. Avoid drastically changing your appearance using artificial intelligence tools. ____17____. Therefore, try to highlight your natural beauty. ● ____18____ Don’t fall into the trap of comparing yourself to unrealistic standards when editing your images. Comparing yourself to others can negatively affect your confidence and emotional well-being. Give importance to your personal accomplishments and celebrate your authenticity rather than seeking recognition through outward appearance. ● Share valuable content If you want to have a positive social media presence, think twice before posting the image you just edited. ____19____. But you shouldn’t depend on them. Share inspiration, motivation, and personal goals to foster a positive environment. ____20____. A study in Applied Psychology suggested that people who are exposed to negative news and images on the Internet are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. A. Avoid social comparisons B. Focus on inner feelings C. Keep in mind that AI tools can be great helpers D. That keeps you better connected with your audience E. Honest representation contributes to a more positive body image for you F. Here are some recommendations when editing images for your social networks G. On the whole, never underestimate the power of the things you post on social media 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络编辑和分享图片的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In a world where screens often blur ( 模糊 ) the line between reality and representation, taking care of your emotional well-being is key to avoiding destructive thoughts and unnecessary comparisons.(在一个屏幕经常模糊现实和表现之间界限的世界里，照顾好你的情绪健康是避免破坏性想法和不必要比较的关键。)”并结合下文各段给出的关于编辑图片的建议可知，空格处的句子应该是一个引领句，引出下文的建议，所以F项“Here are some recommendations when editing images for your social networks(在为你的社交网络编辑图片时，这里有一些建议)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的句子“Remember that it’s okay to edit your photos or videos a bit if it makes you feel more confident. Avoid drastically changing your appearance using artificial intelligence tools.(记住，如果能让你感觉更自信，可以稍微编辑一下你的照片或视频。避免使用人工智能工具大幅改变你的外表。)”可知，作者建议不要大幅编辑自己的照片，下文应该接着说这样做的好处，所以E项“Honest representation contributes to a more positive body image for you(诚实的展示有助于给你一个更积极的身体形象)”填入空格处，符合语境。且E项与下文的句子“Therefore, try to highlight your natural beauty.(因此，尽量突出你的自然美。)”是顺接关系。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Don’t fall into the trap of comparing yourself to unrealistic standards when editing your images. Comparing yourself to others can negatively affect your confidence and emotional well-being. Give importance to your personal accomplishments and celebrate your authenticity rather than seeking recognition through outward appearance.(在编辑图像时，不要陷入将自己与不切实际的标准进行比较的陷阱。把自己和别人比较会对你的自信和情绪健康产生负面影响。重视你的个人成就，庆祝你的真实，而不是通过外表寻求认可。)”可知，此处作者主要是建议不要把自己和别人比较，不要通过外表寻求认可。所以，A项“Avoid social comparisons(避免社会比较)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空格后的句子“But you shouldn’t depend on them.(但是你不应该依赖它们。)”可推知，空格处应该提到不应该依赖的东西是什么，并且这些东西应该是有用的，所以C项“Keep in mind that AI tools can be great helpers(请记住，人工智能工具可以是很好的帮手)”填入空格处，符合语境。下文的them代指C项中的AI tools。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的例子“A study in Applied Psychology suggested that people who are exposed to negative news and images on the Internet are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.(《应用心理学》上的一项研究表明，在互联网上接触负面新闻和图片的人患抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍的风险更高。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是强调社交媒体的影响力之大。所以G项“On the whole, never underestimate the power of the things you post on social media(总的来说，永远不要低估你在社交媒体上发布的东西的力量)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We have been educated that we have a short life, so we’d better ____21____ as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life. However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more ____22____ we might be. Be ____23____ about a phenomenon called the “productivity trap”. Believe it or not, we would do far better to ____24____ if we are to make the most of our life. Surprisingly ____25____ brings anxiety. Consider a basic goal, such as improving your email response. You might think you would be ____26____ with nothing in your inbox, and reply to each message the moment it comes in. But each email you send brings further ____27____ and more work to complete. ____28____ , the messages pile up again. Psychologists suggest trying “have done list”, the ____29____ of the “to do list”. Instead of starting out ____30____ each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday. It gives you a greater sense of ____31____ by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to ____32____ . Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean ____33____ tasks on purpose or working less efficiently. Instead, it’s about finding a balance between personal efficiency and ____34____ . It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals, while also giving yourself enough time to ____35____ after working hard. 21. A. pack B. donate C. believe D. enjoy 22. A. nervous B. stressed C. happy D. successful 23. A. sorry B. cautious C. hopeful D. angry 24. A. cheer up B. go back C. break away D. slow down 25. A. capability B. flexibility C. accuracy D. efficiency 26. A. relieved B. inspired C. bored D. impressed 27. A. goals B. surprises C. replies D. improvements 28. A. Initially B. Ultimately C. Similarly D. Additionally 29. A. future B. outcome C. core D. opposite 30. A. empty B. sleepy C. delightful D. grateful 31. A. timing B. belonging C. commitment D. achievement 32. A. finish B. discover C. assess D. list 33. A. undervaluing B. delaying C. prioritizing D. tracking 34. A. task-expectation B. well-being C. self-achievement D. time-management 35. A. create B. plan C. relax D. reflect 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“生产力陷阱”这一概念，并指出避免陷入该陷阱的方法，即找到个人效率与幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设定现实目标，并给自己留出放松的时间。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被教育我们的寿命很短，所以我们最好通过鞭策甚至强迫自己在一个紧凑的时间表上塞进尽可能多的事情。A. pack打包，塞进，挤进；B. donate捐赠；C. believe相信；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“We have been educated that we have a short life”以及后文“as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule”可知，此处指通过鞭策、甚至强迫自己按照紧凑的时间表来尽可能多地做事，即把自己的时间安排得满满当当，塞入尽可能多的事情。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时，我们越富有成效，我们可能就越有压力。A. nervous紧张的；B. stressed有压力的；C. happy快乐的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule”以及“sometimes, the more productive we are”可知，把自己逼到一个紧张的日程上，做的事情越多，越富有成效，但是压力也会更大。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一种叫做“生产力陷阱”的现象要谨慎。A. sorry遗憾的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“about a phenomenon called the “productivity trap””可知，作者认为“生产力陷阱”是一个需要谨慎对待的现象。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，如果我们想要充分利用我们的生命，放慢速度会做得更好。A. cheer up振作起来；B. go back回去；C. break away挣脱，脱离；D. slow down放慢速度。根据前文“we’d better   __1__ as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule.”以及“the “productivity trap””可知，此处是说与之相反的做法，即要放慢速度我们会做得更好。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，效率会带来焦虑。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. accuracy准确性；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“we’d better ____1____ as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life. However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more ____2____ we might be.”以及“a phenomenon called the “productivity trap””可知，前文一直在说的追求高效却陷入陷阱等内容，此处强调效率高不一定都是好的，会引发焦虑。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得，收件箱里没有东西会让你如释重负，邮件一来就回复。A. relieved放松的，如释重负的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. bored无聊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“with nothing in your inbox”以及“reply to each message the moment it comes in”可知，收件箱里没有东西，会让人觉得很放松、如释重负。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你发送的每一封邮件都会带来进一步的回复和更多要完成的工作。A. goals目标；B. surprises惊喜；C. replies回复；D. improvements改进。根据前文“reply to each message the moment it comes in”、后文“and more work to complete”及常识可知，回邮件会带来进一步的回复，以及更多要完成的工作。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，信息又会堆积起来。A. Initially最初；B. Ultimately最终；C. Similarly相似地；D. Additionally另外。根据前文“But each email you send brings further replies and more work to complete”及后文“the messages pile up again”可知，回复邮件，会带来进一步回复以及更多要完成的工作，最终邮件又会堆积起来。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家建议尝试“已做清单”，它是“待办事项清单”的对立面。A. future未来；B. outcome结果；C. core核心；D. opposite对立面，相反的人或事物。根据前文“Psychologists suggest trying “have done list””及后文“of the “to do list””可知，心理学家建议尝试“已做清单”，它与“待办事项清单”是相反的概念。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与每天早上都空着手开始不同，“已做清单”会填满你昨天完成的任务。A. empty空的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday”可知，与写满昨天你所完成任务的“已做清单”相对比，早上的“待办事项清单”空空如也，等待填写要做的事。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它通过记录你的工作量，而不是强调你尚未完成的事情，给了你更大的成就感。A. timing定时，时机的选择；B. belonging所属；C. commitment承诺；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Psychologists suggest trying “have done list””以及后文“by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to”可知，此处指尝试“任务清单”记录工作量，而不是强调未完成的事情，会有更大的成就感。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通过记录你的工作量，而不是强调你尚未完成的事情，给了你更大的成就感。A. finish完成；B. discover发现；C. assess评估；D. list列出。根据前文“Psychologists suggest trying “have done list””以及“by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to”可知，此处指记录自己的工作量而不是强调“尚未完成的事情”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免陷入效率陷阱并不意味着故意拖延任务或工作效率低下。A. undervaluing低估；B. delaying拖延；C. prioritizing优先处理；D. tracking追踪。根据后文“or working less efficiently”可知，此处是说避免生产力陷阱并不意味着要做的负面行为，即故意拖延任务或工作效率低下。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它关乎在个人效率和幸福感之间找到平衡。A. task-expectation任务期望；B. well-being幸福，健康；C. self-achievement自我实现；D. time-management时间管理。根据前文“Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean delaying tasks on purpose or working less efficiently”及后文“It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals”可知，避免效率陷阱不是拖延任务或工作效率低下，而是仔细规划任务，设定现实的目标，这是在个人效率和幸福感之间找到平衡。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着仔细规划任务，设定现实的目标，同时也给自己足够的时间在努力工作后放松。A. create创造；B. plan计划；C. relax放松；D. reflect反思。根据前文“setting realistic goals”及后文“after working hard”可知，工作后需要放松，体现合理安排中给自己留出放松时间。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an ___36___ (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, ___37___ showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the ___38___ (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), ___39___ (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans ___40___ (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return ___41___ (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing ___42___ her audience and promising to share ___43___ (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most ___44___ (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, ____45____ (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. 【答案】36. unexpected 37. which 38. creation 39. were released 40. eagerly 41. dominated 42. for 43. more 44. subscribers 45. boasting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网红李子柒时隔三年多意外回归社交媒体，发布新视频，其回归占据网络热门，她曾因田园生活视频获吉尼斯世界纪录。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网红李子柒在三年多的停更后意外回归社交媒体，用两个新视频让粉丝们欣喜不已。提示词修饰名词comeback，结合语境可知此次回归是意想不到的，用反义形容词unexpected作定语，意为“意外的，意想不到的”。故填 unexpected。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。“_____ showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the...using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。提示词作谓语动词showcased的宾语，用名词creation，意为“创造，制作”，不可数名词。故填creation。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。release(发布)是谓语动词，与主语The videos之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知讲述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式were。故填were released。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管她上一次更新内容是在2021年7月14日，但李子柒的粉丝数量仍在增加，许多粉丝急切地等待她的回归。提示词修饰动词awaiting，用副词eagerly作状语，意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：李子柒的回归占据了网络热门，她在视频评论区收到了大量支持。dominate(占据)是分句谓语动词，与主语Li’s return之间是主动关系，根据语境和后文“she was met with...”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填dominated。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。longing for是固定短语，意为“对……的思念，渴望”。故填 for。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。根据语境可知是和之前相比分享“更多”，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。提示词作介词宾语，根据“(subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel”可知，这里指“订阅者”，用可数名词subscriber，有the most(最多的)修饰，用复数形式。故填subscribers。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。“_____ 11.4 million followers at that time”作伴随状语，boast(拥有)与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填boasting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的新西兰朋友Kevin参加你校将要举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请给他写 封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间； 2. 活动内容（如：校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等）； 3. 活动意义. 参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Kevin, I feel extremely delighted to inform you that our school will hold some relevant activities during the upcoming Labour Week. I’m writing to invite you to experience the great activities. The Labour Week will start on June 10th and last for five days, when we will hold various activities. To beautify our school, we will plant trees that are definitely good for our physical and mental well-being. Moreover, it’s a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating. There is also a labor knowledge competition which is so rewarding that we can’t afford to miss it. As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be developed. Besides, we will learn to cherish and respect the fruits of people’s work. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇写作属于应用文，主要是邀请新西兰的朋友Kevin参加学校举行的劳动周活动。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 写作要求：1. 活动时间；（the time of this activity） 2. 活动内容（如：校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等）；（the content of this activity） 3. 活动意义。（the significance of this activity） 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） inform; relevant; upcoming; various; beautify; definitely; physical and mental; as for the significance; undoubtedly; cherish 第三步：连词成句 I want to inform you that our school will hold some relevant activities during the upcoming Labour Week. I’m writing to invite you to experience the great activities. We will plant trees that are definitely good for our physical and mental well-being. We will hold various activities to support our Labour Week. It’s a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way. Sorting garbage can make our campus cleaner and more fascinating. As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be developed. We will learn to cherish and respect the fruits of people’s work. 在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1. 文章的结构顺序：劳动周具体时间和地点；劳动周的活动内容；劳动周的实际意义。 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰. 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文开头I feel extremely delighted to inform you that our school will hold some relevant activities during the upcoming Labour Week. 既使用了一个宾语从句，又开门见山的点出了写作的主题和目的。此外范文中形容词和副词用得特别好，比如extremely和definitely等，都能够表达出作者的情感。 还用到了非谓语结构Moreover, it’s a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating. 文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates. David didn’t seem to mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys, Steven asked when David had started playing with babies, which made Justin uneasy. Several weeks later, David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go initially because he had wanted to spend the day running. When he ran, the problems at school didn’t matter, and being the smallest kid in his class didn’t matter, either. This Saturday, however, he reached the farm with Steven. David’s mother suggested that David show the boys around, so David asked his grandfather, Mr. Hamilton, to drive them to the foot of a hill. Mr. Hamilton left to prepare for the party. The boys decided to enter a cave, go out from a hole at its top, climb the hill and then hike back. The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway. About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance. From the hole in the ceiling, light shone on the back wall. David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall. “Let me go first,” Steven demanded. He grabbed David’s belt and pulled him off the rock, throwing him onto the ground. “Watch out!” shouted Justin. But it was too late. David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack. A second later the pillar fell. Then part of the ceiling collapsed. Dust filled the air. When the dust finally settled, the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling, which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out. Worse still, a stream of water was flowing into the cave. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Justin looked up at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Out of breath, Justin finally saw the farmhouse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Justin looked up at the hole and said,“ I might be small enough to get out.” Volunteering to have a try, he climbed slowly up the back wall. He curled his body to such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come out of the hole. No sooner had Justin reached the top than he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation. With those panicked faces and flowing water in mind, he couldn’t help quickening his pace. It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern. Out of breath, Justin finally saw the farmhouse. “Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! David and Steven are trapped in the cave.” On hearing that, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave immediately with David’s mom. The moment they reached the spot, they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out. Luckily, no one was hurt. Steven approached Justin and said “I sincerely apologize for making fun of you. It’s amazing how quickly you managed to get help.” “Apology accepted,” A sense of pride in his small body washed over Justin for the first time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Justin和David之间的友情，以及Justin如何通过自己的小身材在一次意外中成为救星的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Justin 和他的朋友 David 在成为同学之前就已经认识了。” 可知，第一段可描写Justin和David在成为同学之前的友谊基础，以及他们在学校里遇到的挑战，特别是Steven对Justin的嘲讽。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，David 打电话邀请 Justin 参加在他祖父农场举行的生日派对。” 可知，第二段可以描写生日派对的邀请，Justin的犹豫以及最终决定参加的原因。 2.续写线索：主动尝试钻出洞口——全速跑向农场——到达农场报信——人们救出被困孩子——Steven道歉——Justin的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①爬：climb/ ascend/scale ②蜷缩身体：curl his body/bend his body/contort his body ③跑：run/sprint/dash 情绪类 ①恐慌：panicked/terrified/frightened ②自豪：proud/a sense of pride/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern. (运用了的强调句型) 【高分句型2】The moment they reached the spot, they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out. (运用了时间状语从句) 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$