精品解析：甘肃省白银市第八中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月阶段性考试英语试题

北仑中学2024学年第二学期高三英语期初考试听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you feed the dog this morning? Sure. and i'll water the plants after lunch. Okay, there is a layer of dust on the windows. I'm going to deal with IT. Tina, have you seen roof? The birthday cake has been delivered. She's over their greeting. Bob, everyone is here to celebrate her special day. We have several different styles of oxford for boys. We also Carry a full range of running shoes and hiking boots. This pair of running shoes, please, my son, will take part in a running race on school sports day. Have you seen charly in the chocolate . factory yet? Of course, it's a musical fantasy film based on the children's novel of the same name by role doll charlie buckets. Adventure is wonderful. Yeah, I love the songs in IT. The rock band is coming to our city for a concert. It's a chance . not to be missed. Well, I am not a rock fan. Come on. There's nothing like the thrill of seeing a live band. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jake, we have been invited to a party at seven P. M. This saturday. It's a part. Look. i'm excited about IT. Where will you . be held at judge's house? perfect. Who else is on the guest list? Just jasmin's close friends alex ma and sam, alex and mir have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend, but sam will be out of town. Then what a pity. What should we bring? Last time I made pasta salad, i'll bring a cake for a change this time. What about you? I'm thinking of making some chocolate cheap cookies. jake. We have been invited to a party at seven P. M. This saturday. It's a part luck. I'm excited about IT. Where will you . be held at jasmin's house? perfect. Who else is on the guest list? Just jasmin's close friends alex, mir and sam, alex and mir have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend, but sam will be out of town. Then what a pity. What should we bring? Last time I made past salad, i'll bring a cake for a change this time. What about you? I'm thinking . of making some chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, brian, it's already the end of the year. How is life treating you this year? Hey, Sarah, how time flies. This year has been a ning point in my life. I moved to a new house and switched . to a new job. great. I've experienced some changes to. I have moved up the career letter and occupied a higher position. I also joined a fitness club. Now I feel a lot healthier. That's fantastic to hear. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I'm thinking of traveling somewhere maybe paris or london. What about you? I'm looking forward to learning the rope at work and acquiring some photography skills. Sounds good. Looking back on IT, we haven't caught up on each other's lives for almost a year. We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year. you said IT. Hey, bryan, it's . already the end of the year. How is life reading you this year? Hey, Sarah, how time flies. This year has been a turning point in my life. I moved to a new house and switched to . a new job. great. I've experienced some changes to. I have moved up the career letter and occupied a higher position. I also joined a fitness club. Now I feel a lot healthier. That's . fantastic to hear. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I'm thinking of traveling somewhere maybe paris or london. What about you? I'm looking forward to learning the rope at work and acquiring some photography skills. Sounds good. Looking back on IT, we haven't cut up on each other other's lives for almost a year. We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year. You said IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ivan, i'm snowed under with work. You're always so organized and efficient, how do you do? IT? I once read a book about time management. I benefit a lot from IT. I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity at work. What do you do? I make a list of all the things I have to do. Then I decide which task is a high priority in which is a low priority. How do you keep track of tasks? First, set clear short term goals. Second, large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones. Last but not least, use a calendar. IT allows you to allocate specific time for different activities, ensuring that you stay on track and me, deadlines. Thanks a lot. I will have a try now. I have to manage a staff of twenty people. IT can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. Come on, you can do IT. ivan, i'm snowed under with work. You're always so organized and efficient, how do you do IT? I once read a book about time management. I benefit a lot from IT. I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity. yet work. What do you do? I make a list of all the things I have to do. Then I decide which task is a high priority and which is a low priority. How do you keep track of tasks? First, set clear short term goals. Second, large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones. Last but not least, use a calendar. IT allows you to allocate specific time for different activities, ensuring that you stay on track and me deadlines. Thanks a lot. I will have a try now. I have to manage a staff of twenty people. IT can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. Come on, you can do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, after checking out the exhibition, what if by the successful visual artist sent deep john, we have mr. Hall with us. Hi, miss john. Could you tell us what in spired you to hold this exhibition today? When I look at the current place that I live in, most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine, I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. What was that process like to create such wonderful art work? I lived in a town called corona in sala. IT is quite a small community. In twenty sixteen, I started to take up drawing, but just line drawing, portraits of women that I had researched in my community. In order to organize this exhibition, I made my first attempt at drawing large scale portraits of women. That was a chAllenge for me. Hi everyone. after checking out the exhibition, what if, by the successful visual artist and deep john, we have ms. John with us. Hi, is john. Could you tell us what inspired you to hold this exhibition today? When I look at the current place that I live in, most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine, I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. What was that process like to create such wonderful art work? I lived in a town called corona in south asia. IT is quite a small community in two thousand and sixteen, I started to take up drawing, but just line drawing, portraits of women that I had researched in my community. In order to organize this exhibition, I made my first attempt at drawing large scale portraits of women. That was a chAllenge for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sally ride is best known as the first american woman in space, one of thirty five astronauts selected in nineteen nineteen seventy eight. Ride and five other women were chosen out of eight thousand applicants. Ride was launched into orbit when he was a member of chAllenges STS seven crew, which lifted off on june twenty one thousand nine hundred eighty three. SHE was proceeded in space by two soviet women, valentino teh koa, who flew aboard vaste c six in nineteen nineteen sixty three, and that lana service ka on zu t seven in ninety eighty two ride, left NASA in ninety eighty nine. To join the university of california san ago as a professor of physics and director of the university of california's california space institute. In two thousand one, ryde founded her own company, Sally ryde science, to pursue her long time passion for motivating girls and Young women to pursue careers in science and math following her death on july twenty third twenty twelve, at the age of sixty one. SHE is also being remembered as a soft spoken physicist who wanted to inspire Young people to consider careers in technical fields. Sally ride is best known as the first american woman in space. One of thirty five astronauts selected in nineteen nineteen seventy eight ride and five other women were chosen out of eight thousand applicants. Ride was launched into orbit when he was a member of chAllenges STS seven crew, which lifted off on june twenty one thousand nine hundred eighty three. SHE was proceeded in space by two soviet women, valentino teh kova, who flew aboard vaz stock six in nineteen nineteen sixty three, and that lana service koa on so UT seven in nineteen nine and eighty two ride, left NASA in nineteen nineteen eighty nine to join the university of california, Sandy o, as a professor of physics and director of the university of california's california space institute. In two thousand one, ryde founded her own company, Sally ryde science, to pursue her long time passion for motivating girls and Young women to pursue careers in science and math following her death on july twenty third twenty twelve, at the age of sixty one. SHE is also being remembered as a soft spoken physicist who wanted to inspire Young people to consider careers in technical fields. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 白银市第八中学2025届高三2月阶段性考试试卷 （时间：120分钟，分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Feed the dog. B. Water the plants. C. Do some cleaning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it? A. Bob’s. B. Tina’s. C. Ruth’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A movie. B. An adventure. C. A book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will be absent from the dinner party? A. Alex. B. Sam. C. Mia. 7. What will the woman bring to the dinner party? A. A cake. B. Pasta salad. C. Chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Relatives. C. Old classmates. 9. What change did the woman experience this year? A. She moved house. B. She got a promotion. C. She switched to a new company. 10. What does the woman want to do next year? A. Learn photography. B. Go on a tour. C. Take more exercise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To assign a task. 12. How does the man improve productivity at work? A. Setting long-term goals. B. Prioritizing his tasks. C. Cooperating with colleagues. 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A writer. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Organizing an event. C. Touring a gallery. 15. Why does Ms. Johal hold the exhibition? A. To record her teenage life. B. To promote her hometown. C. To show courageous images of women. 16. What do we know about Ms. Johal? A. She grew up in South Africa. B. She began drawing portraits in 2016. C. She lives in a big community in Kelowna. 17. What did Ms. Johal do for the exhibition? A. She drew portraits of all the women she knew. B. She moved to a new town. C. She changed her drawing style. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which space shuttle took Sally Ride into space? A. Vostok 6. B. Soyuz T-7. C. STS-7. 19. What did Sally Ride do in 2001? A. She joined NASA. B. She started up her own business. C. She became a university professor. 20. When was Sally Ride born? A. In 1945. B. In 1951. C. In 1962. 第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run Dia de los Muertos Festival brings families together for a celebration and some healthy exercise. The festival includes a diverse line - up of Mexican dance, special performances, face painting, and foods. A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day’s events. Admission to the festival is free after the run. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run Whether you’re an experienced athlete or just “dipping your toes in the water” for the first time, we’ve got you covered. Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. You can do a relay, a team challenge or come out- to do a: fun but challenging half marathon, 10K, 5K or 1K. There’s something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! Lam Research Heart and Soles Run This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. In the four years since its founding, the run has raised over $ 400, 000 to benefit children’s health and wellness. There are several events including a 6K run, 10K run, and a Kids Fun Run. Runners can enjoy a scenic course which starts and finishes at the back gate of Santa Clara community. Each participant receives a cotton race shirt and finisher medal. Rising New York Road Runners Welcome to take part in Rising New York Road Runners events. The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. Both of them are adaptable to meet children’s needs. Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. 21. What can we know about Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run? A. Only experienced athletes can take part. B. Participants can play with water. C. The family can have fun together. D. People must run at least 5K. 22. Which event is sponsored by the community? A. Dia delos Muertos 3K and 5K Run. B. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run. C. Lam Research Heart and Soles Run. D. Rising New York Road Runners. 23 What do: the events have in common? A. They are designed for the youth. B. They include running events. C. Each participant will get a shirt. D. Admission to the events is free. B An amazing occurrence happened in South Africa when 31 elephants made a "Journey To Pay Their Respect" to their hero who had saved their lives and many other animals. Lawrence Anthony (1950-2012), a legend (传奇人物) in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003. On March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died. Two days after his passing, the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants. Separate wild groups arrived to say goodbye to their beloved man-friend. A total of 31 elephants had patiently walked over 12 miles to reach his South African House. Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe (敬畏) because of not only the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence's passing, but also because of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way. Walking slowly — for days — they made their way in a one — by — one queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrence's wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house prior to (在……前面的) that day for well over 3 years! They knew where they were going and they seemed to know why they were going to Lawrence's home. The elephants obviously wanted to pay their deep respects, honoring their human friend who had saved their lives — so much respect that they stayed for 2 days and 2 nights without eating anything. After honoring Lawrence Anthony in the only way they could, then one morning, they left, making their long journey back home. 24. When did the elephants appear at Lawrence Anthony's house? A. On March 5, 2012. B. On March 7, 2012. C. On March 9, 2012. D. On March 11, 2012. 25. Which paragraph(s) shows the elephants were intelligent, emotional and well organized? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 2 and 3. D. Paragraph 3 and 4. 26 What makes Lawrence Anthony a legend? A. The bestseller The Elephant Whisperer. B. The wild elephants' amazing occurrence. C. His rescues of wildlife all over the world. D. His special way of living with wild animals. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. An honorable legend B. A long journey back home C. Well-organized wild elephants D. The day they remembered C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 28. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 29. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 30. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 31. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. D When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%. Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking fundamental questions”. In fact this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. 32. How do people tend to react to rain? A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner. C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation-oriented attitude. 33. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. Impolite. B. Impossible. C. Inconvenient. D. Illogical. 34. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted. C. It is complex yet time-saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked. 35. What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The grounds for starting the research. B. The scientific value of conducting the research. C. The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology. D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. ____36____ At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. ____37____ One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. ____38____ Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ____39____ — otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ____40____ In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem — in other words, we don’t want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control. A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to. B. But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections. C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors. D. However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them. E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the the same time. F. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible. G. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the subway home, I said to Hugh, “Why can’t we go on safari?” A month later, we were in an open-sided vehicle, ___41___ by seven lions. None of them seemed to ___42___ us; they groomed (梳毛) themselves and had fun at their leisure. On the ninety-minute ___43___ to our camp, we saw every animal that was in “The Lion King” and then some. They were just there, like ___44___ at a picnic on the grass, except that they were elephants and giraffes. We saw zebras, leopards, wildebeests, and warthogs, all eating or resting or ___45___ on this grass-covered, seemingly limitless plain. “Have you seen a(n) ___46___?” people in other vehicles would ask. “On our first day, we saw a lion eating a wildebeest.” I’d tell them. That was like saying you’d seen one ___47___ a sandwich. It was ___48___ to watch him dive for his prey (猎物), and tear its throat out. But such scenes were ___49___; most of the time, the animals were just following their daily ____50____. The world can be a violent and cruel place, but that’s not the ____51____ you want to carry home with you. Yes, wild animals are often ____52____, but there’s still nature’s beauty to appreciate. Of course, not everyone can ____53____ with elephants, but look at that bird sitting on your feeder and at the spider that ____54____ got trapped in your elevator. We’re all on a(n) ____55____ of one kind or another. 41. A. caught B. attacked C. surrounded D. expected 42. A. wait for B. care about C. take on D. play with 43. A. drive B. flight C. business D. duty 44. A. peers B. guests C. ants D. pictures 45. A. fleeing B. staying C. preparing D. acting 46. A. target B. kill C. accident D. event 47. A. making B. seasoning C. packing D. having 48. A. difficult B. breathtaking C. confusing D. unusual 49. A. familiar B. unacceptable C. relaxing D. rare 50. A. crashes B. breaks C. routines D. jumps 51. A. symbol B. challenge C. lesson D. gift 52. A. dangerous B. awkward C. uncertain D. dull 53. A. come along B. put up C. catch up D. hang out 54. A. anyhow B. nowhere C. somewhat D. somehow 55. A. spot B. adventure C. floor D. call 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____56____ (include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED, with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature. Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, ____57____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority. Jade Seals (玉玺), often ____58____ (carve) with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor. Contrary ____59____ the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive ____60____ (quality) including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____61____ (associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____62____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land. With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____63____ (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____64____ appeal to young consumers. Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor _____65_____ the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 春节将至，你校英语报针对年夜饭应该在家里吃还是在外面吃展开调查，请根据图表（pie chart）中调查结果写一篇题为“Where to have the Spring Festival family dinner”的短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 提出自己的看法并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Where to have the Spring Festival family dinner ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市第八中学2025届高三2月阶段性考试试卷 （时间：120分钟，分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Feed the dog. B. Water the plants. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you feed the dog this morning? M: Sure. And I’ll water the plants after lunch. W: OK. There’s a layer of dust on the windows. I’m going to deal with it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it? A. Bob’s. B. Tina’s. C. Ruth’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, have you seen Ruth? The birthday cake has been delivered. W: She’s over there greeting Bob. Everyone is here to celebrate her special day. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have several different styles of Oxfords for boys. We also carry a full range of running shoes and hiking boots. M: This pair of running shoes, please. My son will take part in a running race on School Sports Day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. An adventure. C. A book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Charlie and the Chocolate Factory yet? W: Of course! It’s a musical fantasy film, based on the children’s novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. Charlie Bucket’s Adventure is wonderful. M: Yeah. I love the songs in it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Uninterested. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The rock band is coming to our city for a concert! It’s a chance not to be missed. M: Well, I am not a rock fan. W: Come on. There’s nothing like the thrill of seeing a live band. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will be absent from the dinner party? A. Alex. B. Sam. C. Mia. 7. What will the woman bring to the dinner party? A. A cake. B. Pasta salad. C. Chocolate chip cookies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, we have been invited to a party at 7:00 p.m. this Saturday. It’s a potluck. M: I’m excited about it. Where will it be held? W: At Jasmine’s house. M: Perfect! Who else is on the guest list? W: Just Jasmine’s close friends, Alex, Mia, and Sam. Alex and Mia have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend. But Sam will be out of town then. M: What a pity! What should we bring? W: Last time, I made pasta salad. I’ll bring a cake for a change this time. What about you? M: I’m thinking of baking some chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Relatives. C. Old classmates. 9. What change did the woman experience this year? A. She moved house. B. She got a promotion. C. She switched to a new company. 10. What does the woman want to do next year? A. Learn photography. B. Go on a tour. C. Take more exercise. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Brian! It’s already the end of the year. How is life treating you this year? M: Hey, Sarah. How time flies! This year has been a turning point in my life. I moved to a new house and switched to a new job. W: Great. I’ve experienced some changes too. I have moved up the career ladder and occupied a higher position. I also joined a fitness club. Now I feel a lot healthier. M: That’s fantastic to hear. Do you have any plans for the coming year? W: I’m thinking of traveling somewhere, maybe Paris or London. What about you? M: I’m looking forward to learning the ropes at work and acquiring some photography skills. W: Sounds good. Looking back on it, we haven’t caught up on each other’s lives for almost a year. We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year. M: You said it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To assign a task. 12. How does the man improve productivity at work? A. Setting long-term goals. B. Prioritizing his tasks. C. Cooperating with colleagues. 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A writer. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ivan, I’m snowed under with work! You’re always so organized and efficient. How do you do it? M: I once read a book about time management. I benefit a lot from it. I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity at work. W: What do you do? M: I make a list of all the things I have to do. Then, I decide which task is a high priority and which is a low priority. W: How do you keep track of tasks? M: First, set clear short-term goals. Second, large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones. Last but not least, use a calendar. It allows you to allocate specific time for different activities, ensuring that you stay on track and meet deadlines. W: Thanks a lot! I will have a try. Now I have to manage a staff of 20 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. M: Come on, you can do it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Organizing an event. C. Touring a gallery. 15. Why does Ms. Johal hold the exhibition? A. To record her teenage life. B. To promote her hometown. C. To show courageous images of women. 16. What do we know about Ms. Johal? A. She grew up in South Africa. B. She began drawing portraits in 2016. C. She lives in a big community in Kelowna. 17. What did Ms. Johal do for the exhibition? A. She drew portraits of all the women she knew. B. She moved to a new town. C. She changed her drawing style. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. After checking out the exhibition “What if?” by the successful visual artist Sandeep Johal, we have Ms. Johal with us. Hi, Ms. Johal. Could you tell us what inspired you to hold this exhibition today? W: When I look at the current place that I live in, most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine, I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. M: What was that process like to create such wonderful artwork? W: I lived in a town called Kelowna, in South Asia. It is quite a small community. In 2016, I started to take up drawing, but just line drawing portraits of women that I had researched in my community. In order to organize this exhibition, I made my first attempt at drawing large-scale portraits of women. That was a challenge for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which space shuttle took Sally Ride into space? A Vostok 6. B. Soyuz T-7. C. STS-7. 19. What did Sally Ride do in 2001? A. She joined NASA. B. She started up her own business. C. She became a university professor. 20. When was Sally Ride born? A. In 1945. B. In 1951. C. In 1962. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally Ride is best known as the first American woman in space. One of 35 astronauts selected in 1978, Ride and five other women were chosen out of 8,000 applicants. Ride was launched into orbit when she was a member of Challenger’s STS-7 crew, which lifted off on June 18, 1983. She was preceded in space by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova who flew aboard Vostok 6 in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya, on Soyuz T-7, in 1982. Ride left NASA in 1989 to join the University of California, San Diego, as a professor of physics and director of the University of California’s California Space Institute. In 2001, Ride founded her own company, Sally Ride Science, to pursue her long-time passion for motivating girls and young women to pursue careers in science and math. Following her death on July 23, 2012, at the age of 61, she is also being remembered as a soft-spoken physicist who wanted to inspire young people to consider careers in technical fields. 第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run Dia de los Muertos Festival brings families together for a celebration and some healthy exercise. The festival includes a diverse line - up of Mexican dance, special performances, face painting, and foods. A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day’s events. Admission to the festival is free after the run. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run Whether you’re an experienced athlete or just “dipping your toes in the water” for the first time, we’ve got you covered. Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. You can do a relay, a team challenge or come out- to do a: fun but challenging half marathon, 10K, 5K or 1K. There’s something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! Lam Research Heart and Soles Run This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. In the four years since its founding, the run has raised over $ 400, 000 to benefit children’s health and wellness. There are several events including a 6K run, 10K run, and a Kids Fun Run. Runners can enjoy a scenic course which starts and finishes at the back gate of Santa Clara community. Each participant receives a cotton race shirt and finisher medal. Rising New York Road Runners Welcome to take part in Rising New York Road Runners events. The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. Both of them are adaptable to meet children’s needs. Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. 21. What can we know about Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run? A. Only experienced athletes can take part. B. Participants can play with water. C. The family can have fun together. D. People must run at least 5K. 22. Which event is sponsored by the community? A. Dia delos Muertos 3K and 5K Run. B. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run. C. Lam Research Heart and Soles Run. D. Rising New York Road Runners. 23. What do: the events have in common? A. They are designed for the youth. B. They include running events. C. Each participant will get a shirt. D. Admission to the events is free. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项关于跑步的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run中的“There’s something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! (在我们的活动中有适合全家人的东西，也有一些乐趣！)”可知在这个活动中一家人可以一起玩得很开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rising New York Road Runners中的“Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. (注册Rising New York Road Runners所有的活动是完全免费的，并由我们的社区的慷慨赞助的。)”可知Rising New York Road Runners是由社区赞助的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run中的“A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day’s events. (上午沿着海边跑3公里/5公里是当天活动的开始。)”；根据Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run中的“Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. (任何自行车或跑步的组合都包括在我们的活动中。)”；根据Lam Research Heart and Soles Run中的“This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. (这次跑步是为了帮助学生们有机会锻炼和获得营养食品。)”；根据Rising New York Road Runners中的“The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. (这些活动是传统跑步和有趣运动活动的结合。)”可知这四项活动的共同点就是都包含跑步项目，故选B。 B An amazing occurrence happened in South Africa when 31 elephants made a "Journey To Pay Their Respect" to their hero who had saved their lives and many other animals. Lawrence Anthony (1950-2012), a legend (传奇人物) in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003. On March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died. Two days after his passing, the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants. Separate wild groups arrived to say goodbye to their beloved man-friend. A total of 31 elephants had patiently walked over 12 miles to reach his South African House. Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe (敬畏) because of not only the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence's passing, but also because of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way. Walking slowly — for days — they made their way in a one — by — one queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrence's wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house prior to (在……前面的) that day for well over 3 years! They knew where they were going and they seemed to know why they were going to Lawrence's home. The elephants obviously wanted to pay their deep respects, honoring their human friend who had saved their lives — so much respect that they stayed for 2 days and 2 nights without eating anything. After honoring Lawrence Anthony in the only way they could, then one morning, they left, making their long journey back home. 24. When did the elephants appear at Lawrence Anthony's house? A. On March 5, 2012. B. On March 7, 2012. C. On March 9, 2012. D. On March 11, 2012. 25. Which paragraph(s) shows the elephants were intelligent, emotional and well organized? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 2 and 3. D. Paragraph 3 and 4. 26. What makes Lawrence Anthony a legend? A. The bestseller The Elephant Whisperer. B. The wild elephants' amazing occurrence. C. His rescues of wildlife all over the world. D. His special way of living with wild animals. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. An honorable legend B. A long journey back home C. Well-organized wild elephants D. The day they remembered 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Lawrence Anthony 因拯救世界各地的野生动物而被誉为一个传奇人物。在他死后，他拯救过的野生大象出现在他的家里并怀念他，然后踏上回家路途的传奇故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died.(2012年3月7日，劳伦斯·安东尼去世)”及第二段“Two days after his passing, the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants.(他去世两天后，两只母象带着野生大象来到了他的家)”可知，大象出现在安东尼家里是2012年3月9号。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe (敬畏) because of not only the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence's passing, but also because of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way.(看到这一景象，人类显然感到敬畏，这不仅是因为这些大象对劳伦斯去世的准确时间感，也因为这些可爱的动物以如此有组织的方式表现出深刻的记忆和情感)”可知，大象是有感情且有组织的，以及第三段“Walking slowly — for days — they made their way in a one — by — one queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrence's wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house prior to (在……前面的)that day for well over 3 years!(他们慢慢地走了好几天，排成一行从他们的野灌木丛的家来到了他的家。劳伦斯的妻子弗朗索瓦丝尤其感动，因为她知道大象在那天之前已经有3年多没有来过他的家了!)”可知，三年没来过，大象还能找到安东尼的家，反映出大象是聪明的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lawrence Anthony (1950-2012), a legend (传奇人物) in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003.(劳伦斯·安东尼(1950 - 2012)是南非的一个传奇人物，著有畅销书《象语者》等3本书，他勇敢地拯救了世界各地的野生动物和大象，还包括2003年的《巴格达动物园动物的勇敢拯救》)”可知，安东尼拯救了世界各地的野生动物和大象，这使他成为了一个传奇人物。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lawrence Anthony (1950-2012), a legend (传奇人物) in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003.(劳伦斯·安东尼(1950 - 2012)是南非的一个传奇人物，著有畅销书《象语者》等3本书，他勇敢地拯救了世界各地的野生动物和大象，还包括2003年的《巴格达动物园动物的勇敢拯救》)”和第二段“Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe (敬畏) because of not only the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence's passing, but also because of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way.(看到这一景象，人类显然感到敬畏，这不仅是因为这些大象对劳伦斯去世的准确时间感，也因为这些可爱的动物以如此有组织的方式表现出深刻的记忆和情感)”可知，本文主要讲述的是Lawrence Anthony因拯救世界各地的野生动物而被誉为一个传奇人物。在他死后，他拯救过的野生大象出现在他的家里并怀念他的传奇故事，所以A项“一个令人敬佩的传奇”适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。 C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 28. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 29. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 30. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 31. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”.(然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的“一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞”。)”可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go.( 但正如历史学家罗谢尔•格斯坦（Rochelle Gurstein）在一本新书中所写的那样，“永恒的经典”绝非如此。“我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，”她说。经典作品来来去去。)”可知，罗谢尔认为经典作品是多变的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.(今天，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，巴赫的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家菲利克斯·门德尔松（Felix Mendelssohn）在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）的代表作《白鲸记》（Moby Dick）几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授雷蒙德·韦弗（Raymond Weaver）等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来。)”可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.(“经典的地位”取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默。)”可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。故选D项。 D When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%. Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. 32. How do people tend to react to rain? A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner. C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation-oriented attitude. 33. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. Impolite. B. Impossible. C. Inconvenient. D. Illogical. 34. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted. C. It is complex yet time-saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked. 35. What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The grounds for starting the research. B. The scientific value of conducting the research. C. The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology. D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上)”以及“At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.(一有机会我们就会逃跑，不去进一步观察)”可知，大多数人遇到雨时会迅速找地方躲避（例如躲在树下），一旦有机会，他们往往会立刻逃离，跳过进一步的观察，因此，人们对雨的反应是防御性的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable.(远程观测系统在捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象方面至关重要)”可知，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁且不可预测的自然现象是至关重要的；而画线词前的Given that意为“由于；鉴于”，前后语义存在因果关系，由此可推知，此处应表示由于直接观察往往不可行，因此远程观测系统显得至关重要。unfeasible意为“不可行的，难以实现的”，与impossible词义相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，对风暴事件的亲身观察对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要)”可知，该研究团队强调了亲身观测的重要性；根据第四段““Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.(“自然科学家似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”范斯坦的团队说)”可知， 过于依赖远程观测和实验模型会导致我们错过重要的暴风雨现象。综上可推可知，亲身观测是至关重要的，但往往被忽视。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.(然而，直接观察已经超越了弥补“伞科学”的缺陷。范斯坦和他的同事们看到了第一手风暴经验的核心价值——不仅对自然科学家，而且对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生)”可知，对于研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生和自然科学家来说，亲身体验暴风雨都是极具价值的。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论该研究给生态学专业的学习者带来的优势。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. ____36____ At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. ____37____ One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. ____38____ Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ____39____ — otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ____40____ In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem — in other words, we don’t want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control. A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to. B. But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections. C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors. D. However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them. E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the the same time. F. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible. G. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。 【36题详解】 上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease.(你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题)”说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，B项“但它并不是那么完美，对不完美开放。”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑有时会导致问题的出现，D项errors与上文中的errors为复现词，D项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以避免其中一些错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car.(例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲剧，高调的飞机失事。事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，G项中flying是关键词，G项“然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险。”说明上文现象出现的原因，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness.(此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲)”说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，A项“你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的事情。”说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文“otherwise, it will get overwhelmed.(否则，它将不堪重负)”的结果，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 下文“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don’t want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.(在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认。我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧)”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，F项“当事情出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任。”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the subway home, I said to Hugh, “Why can’t we go on safari?” A month later, we were in an open-sided vehicle, ___41___ by seven lions. None of them seemed to ___42___ us; they groomed (梳毛) themselves and had fun at their leisure. On the ninety-minute ___43___ to our camp, we saw every animal that was in “The Lion King” and then some. They were just there, like ___44___ at a picnic on the grass, except that they were elephants and giraffes. We saw zebras, leopards, wildebeests, and warthogs, all eating or resting or ___45___ on this grass-covered, seemingly limitless plain. “Have you seen a(n) ___46___?” people in other vehicles would ask. “On our first day, we saw a lion eating a wildebeest.” I’d tell them. That was like saying you’d seen one ___47___ a sandwich. It was ___48___ to watch him dive for his prey (猎物), and tear its throat out. But such scenes were ___49___; most of the time, the animals were just following their daily ____50____. The world can be a violent and cruel place, but that’s not the ____51____ you want to carry home with you. Yes, wild animals are often ____52____, but there’s still nature’s beauty to appreciate. Of course, not everyone can ____53____ with elephants, but look at that bird sitting on your feeder and at the spider that ____54____ got trapped in your elevator. We’re all on a(n) ____55____ of one kind or another. 41. A. caught B. attacked C. surrounded D. expected 42. A. wait for B. care about C. take on D. play with 43. A. drive B. flight C. business D. duty 44. A. peers B. guests C. ants D. pictures 45. A. fleeing B. staying C. preparing D. acting 46. A. target B. kill C. accident D. event 47. A. making B. seasoning C. packing D. having 48. A. difficult B. breathtaking C. confusing D. unusual 49. A. familiar B. unacceptable C. relaxing D. rare 50. A. crashes B. breaks C. routines D. jumps 51. A. symbol B. challenge C. lesson D. gift 52. A. dangerous B. awkward C. uncertain D. dull 53. A. come along B. put up C. catch up D. hang out 54. A. anyhow B. nowhere C. somewhat D. somehow 55. A. spot B. adventure C. floor D. call 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Hugh在地铁上讨论去野生动物园的想法后，一个月后他们实际体验了一次野生动物园之旅。描述了他们在旅途中的所见所感，包括对野生动物行为的观察、对自然界暴力与残酷的认识，以及对自然之美的欣赏。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我们坐在一辆敞篷车上，被七只狮子包围了。A. caught抓住；B. attacked攻击；C. surrounded围绕；D. expected期待。根据空后“by seven lions”以及下文“None of them seemed to ____ us; they groomed (梳毛) themselves and had fun at their leisure.”可知，作者来到了大草原，狮子自顾自地梳着毛，悠闲地嬉戏着，我们只是被狮子包围。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们似乎都不在意我们，自顾自地梳着毛，悠闲地嬉戏着。A. wait for等待；B. care about关心；C. take on承担；D. play with玩耍。根据下文“they groomed (梳毛) themselves and had fun at their leisure”可知，这些动物并不在意人类的存在，自顾玩耍。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在驱车前往营地的九十分钟里，我们看到了《狮子王》里出现的所有动物，甚至更多。A. drive驱车旅行；B. flight航班；C. business商业；D. duty职责。根据上文“A month later, we were in an open-sided vehicle”可知，这里是说开车去营地。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们就待在那里，就像草地上野餐的蚂蚁一样，只不过它们是大象和长颈鹿。A. peers同龄人；B. guests客人；C. ants蚂蚁；D. pictures图片。根据空后的“at a picnic on the grass”以及“except that they were elephants and giraffes.”可推测，这里是将大象和长颈鹿比作草地上野餐的蚂蚁一样平常可见。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了斑马、豹子、角马和疣猪，它们在这片看似无边无际、绿草如茵的平原上，有的在进食，有的在休息，有的在四处奔走。A. fleeing逃跑、奔走；B. staying停留；C. preparing准备；D. acting表演。根据上文“eating or resting”可知，这里描述了草原上动物的活动，由此可推测，空处指的是动物在四处跑动。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他车上的人会问：“你看到动物捕杀猎物的场景了吗？”A. target目标；B. kill杀死、捕杀；C. accident事故；D. event事件。根据下文““On our first day, we saw a lion eating a wildebeest.” I’d tell them.”可知，其他人问的是作者有没有看到动物捕杀猎物的场景。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就好像说你看到一个人在吃三明治一样。A. making制作；B. seasoning调味；C. packing包装；D. having拥有、吃。根据上文内容““On our first day, we saw a lion eating a wildebeest.” I’d tell them.”可知，作者描述了动物猎杀猎物的场景。由此可知，空处指的是人吃三明治。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着狮子扑向猎物，撕开它的喉咙，那场面真是惊心动魄。A. difficult困难的；B. breathtaking惊人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后“to watch him dive for his prey(猎物), and tear its throat out.”以及常理可知，看到狮子扑向猎物，撕开它的喉咙的场景是惊心动魄的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这样的场景并不多见，大多数时候，动物们只是在遵循着它们的日常生活规律。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“most of the time, the animals were just following their daily ____ .”中的“most of the time”可推测，这样的场景很少见。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这样的场景并不多见，大多数时候，动物们只是在遵循着它们的日常生活规律。A. crashes坠毁；B. breaks打破；C. routines常规；D. jumps跳跃。根据上文内容可知，看到动物捕杀猎物的场景很罕见。由此可知，大多数时候动物只是遵循着它们的日常生活规律。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界可能是一个充满暴力和残酷的地方，但这并不是你想要带回家的感悟。A. symbol象征；B. challenge挑战；C. lesson教训、感悟；D. gift礼物。根据下文“Yes, wild animals are often ____ , but there’s still nature’s beauty to appreciate.”可知，这是作者的感悟。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没错，野生动物常常很危险，但依然有大自然的美景值得我们去欣赏。A. dangerous危险的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. dull枯燥的。根据上文“The world can be a violent and cruel place”以及常理可知，野生动物常常很危险。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，不是每个人都能和大象一起玩耍，但看看停在你喂鸟器上的小鸟，还有不知怎么被困在你电梯里的蜘蛛。A. come along进展；B. put up张贴；C. catch up赶上；D. hang out闲逛。根据上文内容可知，作者指的是不是每个人都可以和大象一起闲逛玩耍。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，不是每个人都能和大象一起玩耍，但看看停在你喂鸟器上的小鸟，还有不知怎么被困在你电梯里的蜘蛛。A. anyhow反正；B. nowhere任何地方都不；C. somewhat稍微；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据句意及空后“got trapped in your elevator”可知，电梯里的蜘蛛是不知怎的就被困住了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在进行着这样或那样的冒险。A. spot地点；B. adventure冒险；C. floor地板；D. call电话。根据上文“but look at that bird sitting on your feeder and at the spider that ____ got trapped in your elevator.”可知，不是人人都会去大草原，但是每个人都在经历这样或那样的冒险。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____56____ (include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED, with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature. Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, ____57____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority. Jade Seals (玉玺), often ____58____ (carve) with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor. Contrary ____59____ the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive ____60____ (quality) including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____61____ (associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____62____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land. With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____63____ (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____64____ appeal to young consumers. Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor _____65_____ the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit. 【答案】56. has included 57. symbolizing 58. carved 59. to 60. qualities 61. were associated 62. a 63. commonly 64. which##that 65. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国龙”为话题进行了讲述。《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性，在民间有着吉祥好运的属性。现在的中国龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合句式结构为“it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has done…”可知，这里用完成时结构，且主语“the Oxford English Dictionary”为第三人称单数，应是has done。故填has included。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代帝王都穿龙袍，这是一种传统的丝织服装，上面有龙的图案，象征着皇权和权威。分析可知，“__2____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority”为名词“a Dragon Robe”的后置定语，动词“symbolize”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玉玺，通常刻有龙，也象征着皇帝的权威。分析可知，“often ____3___ (carve) with dragons”为之前名词“Jade Seals”的后置定语，动词“carve”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填carved。 【59题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“contrary to…”，固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“various”之后接可数名词复数。故填qualities。 【61题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水有关。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“In ancient Chinese belief”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“dragons”与动词“associate”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were associated。 【62题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析可知，“symbol”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。“positive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/”为辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”。“common”，形容词，意为“普通的，普遍的”，其副词形式为“commonly(通常，一般地)”。故填commonly。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，“____9____ appeal to young consumers”为之前“the ‘dragon blind boxes’”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手，还是通过Z世代“盲盒”设计师之手，中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中“Whether…”可知，这里应是“whether…or…”，意为“是……还是……，不管……还是”。故填or。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 春节将至，你校英语报针对年夜饭应该在家里吃还是在外面吃展开调查，请根据图表（pie chart）中调查结果写一篇题为“Where to have the Spring Festival family dinner”的短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 提出自己的看法并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Where to have the Spring Festival family dinner ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where to have the Spring Festival family dinner Recently, a survey on where to have the Spring Festival family dinner was conducted in our school among the students. Different students hold different ideas. As is shown in the pie chart, 58 percent hold the opinion that eating at home is a better choice. In contrast, 34 percent choose to eat out. Still, 8% of the students are uncertain. Personally, I believe eating at home has advantages over eating out. First, it allows family members to fully participate in the preparation, strengthening family bonds. Besides, the home atmosphere makes everyone feel more comfortable and relaxed. In conclusion, whether we choose to eat at home or eat out, it is the love between the family members sitting around the table that matters. 【解析】 【导语】本片书面表达是一篇图表作文，要求考生根据图表中调查结果写一篇题为“Where to have the Spring Festival family dinner”的短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行：conducted→ carried out 显示：is shown→ is displayed 参与：participate in→ be involved in 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句： Recently, a survey on where to have the Spring Festival family dinner was conducted in our school among the students. 拓展句： Recently, a survey on where we can have the Spring Festival family dinner was conducted in our school among the students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is shown in the pie chart, 58 percent hold the opinion that eating at home is a better choice. (使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面一整句话表示的内容) [高分句型2] Personally, I believe eating at home has advantages over eating out. (使用了动名词短语作主语) 二、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get rid of this enemy forever, I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting, we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball, Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him, I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter. We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted, Dad brought out the pie. But at this point, I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted: “Jimmy, don’t eat it! I think it’s poisonous or something!” He looked at me curiously. “If it’s so bad,” Jeremy asked, “then why has your Dad already eaten half of it?” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie! Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和新搬来的邻居Jeremy之间有矛盾，作者父亲为“帮助”儿子报仇，制作了“敌人派”，并告诉儿子只要邀请邻居来家里做客就可以。等到邻居来家里玩耍时，作者竟然和邻居玩得特别开心，父亲的馅饼也并不是什么毒药，而是人间美味。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但爸爸告诉我：‘要想成功，你需要和你的敌人相处一天。更糟糕的是，你必须对他好。’”可知，第一段可描写爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天，作者决定去见Jeremy，Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩，Jeremy注意到了作者的树屋，作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩，偷偷把Jeremy从敌人名单上划掉，二人玩得很开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们愉快地玩游戏，直到爸爸叫我们吃饭。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为爸爸要拿出那个可怕的“敌人派”给Jeremy吃，来帮作者复仇，作者不让Jeremy吃，Jeremy感到好奇问为什么作者爸爸吃了一半，作者虽仍对“敌人派”感到困惑，但作者永远少了个敌人，有了一个新的亲密朋友。 2.续写线索：爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天——作者决定去见Jeremy——Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩——作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩——二人都很开心——爸爸叫二人吃饭——爸爸拿出“敌人派”给Jeremy吃——作者阻拦——Jeremy感到好奇——作者虽对“敌人派”感到困惑，但获得了朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：resolve/determine ②注意：notice/take notice of ③大叫：shout/cry out 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②感到恐慌：panic/feel frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He asked whether he could go into the house. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $