精品解析：2025届四川省成都石室中学高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试题

成都石室中学 2024 — 2025 学年度下期高 2025 届二诊模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷说明: 英语考试时间共 120 分钟, 满分 150 分. 英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）. 考试做答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn some history. B. Met more people. C. Tape his practice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to give an or presentation in history next week. I’m really nervous about speaking in front of everyone. W: Try making a tape of yourself while you practice that might help you feel more comfortable. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man sleep badly last night? A. His neighbors quarreled. B. He had a sore throat. C. He knocked into the wall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what happened? You have huge bags under your eyes. M: Oh, I can’t sleep with my apartment thin walls. The couple next door are at each other throat all night and the stupid wall isn’t soundproof at all. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the party be held according to the man? A. In the park. B. At the pool. C. At a night club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you having another pool party for your birthday this year? W: I’m not sure. I’m trying to decide if I should do that or rent a night club or go to the park. M: I don’t think what I know about your friends. I don’t think of them as a late night crowd. Besides, everyone had so much fun last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Los Angeles? A. The people are annoying. B. The weather is terrible. C. The air is polluted. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The place I’ve heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good year-round. Flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it? M: Well, the beaches are beautiful, but the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who probably is the man? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport clerk. C. A restaurant waiter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat. I’ll inform you as soon as we know something definite. W: Thank you. I’d rather look around and I’ll be back in several minutes. M: Go ahead and enjoy your time. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有 2 至4个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时 间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Kathy looking for the woman? A. To ask about a book. B. To talk about an essay. C. To give her the phone. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the dorm. B. At the classroom. C. At the library. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Emma, here you are. Is the seat next to yours occupied? W: Yes, but you can take the seat opposite to me. M: Kathy’s been looking for you. It seems you left your iPhone in the dorm. W: What’s the matter? M: Something about the essay. You have checked out the book she needs. W: Justice by Michael Sandel. I’ve just returned it. M: Oh, man, I remembered that you checked it out three days ago and you’ve finished it already? W: Yes. And I’ve also extracted what I need. M: So you’ve started writing your paper. W: Not yet. I need more books. That’s why I’m here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Travel in London. B. Get a job in London. C. Study at Oxford. 9 What do we know about Jack Black? A. He is a student at Oxford. B. He has a good career. C. He lives with his parents. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been thinking I might go to London. A friend of mine wants someone to share a flat and I thought it would be a good opportunity for me. W: Well, that sounds good. But what will you live on while you’re there? M: I’ll get a job, I’ll attend some interviews. W: Just any sort of job. M: Whatever there is. W: Don’t you want a proper career? I mean with a degree like others. M: No, not really. I don’t know what I want to do. W: Who is this friend of yours? M: Jack Black. His name is Jack Black. He is at Oxford and is a sort of research student. Well, it sounds like a very nice idea. After all, you won’t want me to stay here all my life. W: But have I ever tried to keep you at home? It was always me who said you must go and try your luck and your father wasn’t any too keen, believe me. M: Well, I’ll try my best to persuade him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman arrive at the man’s home? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 15. C. At 6: 30. 12. Where is the man’s home? A. Behind the Telecom Building. B. At a crossroads. C. Next to a school. 13. How will the woman probably go? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Li Hua, this is Bob speaking. W: Good morning, Bob. It’s nice to hear your voice. M: Today is my father’s birthday. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? W: I’d love to, thank you. It will be my great honor to have dinner with your father and mother. At what time? M: 6:30 in the evening I’ll come and pick you up at 6 right? W: No need to bother. I know your place and it seems to be within walking distance. M: Okay, start from our school, walk along the street and turn left at the traffic lights. Walk straight and when you see the highest building, the telecom building, turn right at the corner. You’ll see my place behind it. W: I have got. It sounds like it would be better to ride a bike. I’ll be there fifteen minutes beforehand. M: That’s okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Would-be business partners. B. Guest and hotel clerk. C. Tourist and tour guide. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Florence. B. In Seattle. C. In Denver. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a drink. B. Tour the downtown. C. Go to the hotel. 17. What does the man arrange to do? A. See the night view. B. Draw up a schedule C. Meet some friends. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Bryant. Hi, I’m Mike from Florence incorporated. I’m glad you made it, okay? How was your flight? M: It was pretty bumpy, also a bit long, altogether about five hours. M: That is a long flight. You had a layover in Denver too. Is that right? You must be tired. W: Actually, I feel quite rested. I was able to sleep on the plane. M: Good. Here, let me help you with your bag. Is it your first time to Seattle? I’d be happy to take you around this city and show you the site tonight if you’re up to it. W: That would be very nice. You are too kind. M: I’ve already made a hotel reservation for you. Let’s go to the hotel first and drop off your things. Then I’d like to have a drink so that we can get better acquainted. I’ve booked a table of an exclusive restaurant downtown. Afterwards, I’ve made arrangements to take you to see the city lights. Seattle s nightlife can be really quite exciting. How does that schedule sound to you? W: Sounds great. Thank you for your hospitality. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we learn about local scholarship awards? A. They are favorable to volunteers. B. It is less difficult to get them. C. The sums are smaller. 19. What can attract attention to your applications as a student? A. Your research work. B. Your bank credit. C. Your special characteristics. 20. When is a typical time for applying for next school year's awards? A. The middle of summer. B. The early spring. C. The early autumn. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You and your family are probably worrying about the cost of the college education. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. Here is some advice. First, begin in your own backyard. Local scholarship awards are usually easier to obtain as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with the community organizations, the local banks and the credit unions who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area. Second, find your strong points while you’re searching. Consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out, as most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Third, develop a routine. Every scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit, when the winner is announced, and how the money is given to you. Typically, scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school year’s awards. Visit the related scholarship providers as official websites for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 25 分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today! Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, let’s learn some fun facts. East at the Top These days, most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun. Puzzle Maps When printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles were designed as practice maps for eighteenth-century geography classes! Fake Places Mapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry. Modern Technology Today, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates. 21. What is a feature of the nearly 1,600-year-old map? A. It has triangles representing different districts. B. It demonstrates a rectangular landmass. C. It displays a land surrounded by a river. D. It is the oldest map in Southwest Asia. 22. Which of the pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the passage intend to tell readers? A. The development of mapping technology. B. The significance of maps throughout history. C. The history and interesting facts about maps. D. Some map-making tricks and techniques. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地图的历史以及一些有趣的地图相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. (地图上的三角形表示八个不同的地区。)”可知，这幅近1600年历史的地图的一个特点是它有代表不同地区的三角形。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. (大约在公元150年，一位希腊科学家在地图上画出了南北和东西的线。这一补充将数学应用于制图，是在一张平面纸上显示地球形状的早期尝试。)”可知，最能展示希腊科学家对地图现代形式的添加的图片应该是包含经纬线的地图，因此B选项中的图片符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, let’s learn some fun facts. (现在你对地图的早期历史有了一些了解，让我们来学习一些有趣的事实。)”可知，这篇文章想告诉读者地图的历史和有趣的事实。故选C。 B For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn’t attractive. A ‌“friendly” neighborhood aunt advised that if I wanted to find a good husband in the future — I must put on some weight. After all, no one wants a bag of bones. As the years rolled by, mean comments about my skeletal frame continued to pour in. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn’t last long. I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around. I entered adulthood thinking I wasn’t ‌“enough” — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that ‌“skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self-improvement, discipline — all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn’t notice the other ways my body needed attention. Actually, I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries. I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self-reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self-hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance. I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck’s back. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She suffered verbal abuse from people around her. B. She became a people-pleaser to restore confidence. C. She always had low self-esteem caused by obesity. D. She was overwhelmed by contradictory beauty standards. 25. Why did the author think she wasn’t ‌“enough”? A. She lacked self-discipline. B. She failed to celebrate ‌“skinny”. C. She didn’t give enough attention to health. D. She was labelled negatively for her weight. 26. What impact did seeking professional help have on the author? A. It reduced her weight. B. It led to a new mindset. C. It ended her self-hatred. D. It caused more confusion. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Beauty Matters B. Growing Pain C. Worth Your Weight D. Battle Societal Values 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小到大因身材问题遭受他人负面评价，失去自信，后来通过反思和专业帮助，她开始接受自己的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A ‘friendly’ neighborhood aunt advised that if I wanted to find a good husband in the future — I must put on some weight. After all, no one wants a bag of bones. As the years rolled by, mean comments about my skeletal frame continued to pour in.(一位“友好”的邻居阿姨建议，如果我将来想找个好丈夫，就必须增点肥。毕竟，没人想要一个瘦骨嶙峋的人。随着岁月的流逝，关于我骨架的刻薄评论不断涌入)”和第二段中“I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size.(我13岁时第一次被人叫胖。朋友和邻居会拿我的大块头开玩笑)”可知，作者从小到大，一直因为身材问题遭受了周围人的言语攻击。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I entered adulthood thinking I wasn’t ‌‘enough’ — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that ‌‘skinny’ is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self-improvement, discipline — all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined.(进入成年期时，我觉得自己“不够好”——这种想法不仅是受到“瘦”被推崇的影响，还受到与减肥相关的语言的影响，如自我提升、自律，所有这些都是美德。而肥胖很快就会给你贴上懒惰和散漫的标签)”可知，“瘦”得到推崇，人们把它与自我提升和自律等美德关联起来，而作者因为太胖被贴上懒惰和散漫负面标签，所以她觉得自己“不够好”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After a lot of self reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.(经过大量的自我反思和一些专业帮助，我意识到我从未学会喜欢自己。虽然二十年的自我厌恶无法在一夜之间消除，但我已经迈出了接受自己的第一步)”可知，寻求专业帮助让作者从自我厌恶开始慢慢转变为自我接受，带来了新的思维模式。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck’s back.(我现在的身心都比以前轻松多了。有时候，我在社交媒体上发现有人说我太胖了，不应得到爱，也不值得被爱，但我正在学着不要把注意力放在这种想法上太久。只要我喜欢我自己，喜欢我自己的样子，那些意见到最后就像鸭背上的水一样)”可知，文章讲述了作者在成长历程中，不再关注别人对自己体重的看法，学会了接纳自己，接受真实的自己，让自己体重就保持原样。C项“Worth Your Weight(你的体重有价值)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 C Human beings eat a lot of fish. Globally, seafood is a $500 billion industry and consumption has more than doubled in the last half a century. But the oceans are not an unlimited resource, and seafood consumers are increasingly concerned about overfishing, marine pollution, and the fishing industry’s poor human rights record. Netflix’s hit anti-fishing documentary Seaspiracy shocked many people into rethinking their seafood consumption. Although some marine scientists question the film’s claims that there is no such thing as a sustainable fishing industry and we could run out of fish in 2048, there is no denying that the film does have its impact, with quite a few viewers cutting down on fish or cutting it out altogether. With more people than ever turning vegan, meat-free meat is now big business. Fish-free fish seems to follow. Vegan seafood products are found on supermarket shelves mimicking dishes from fish and chips to canned tuna. Fake fish currently accounts for only about 1% of the entire alternative-meat industry. But what began as a tiny cottage industry serving a booming market is expanding rapidly. In 2018, London’s Sutton & Sons became the first UK chippy to offer vegan fish and chips. Since then, the world has seen a surge in demand for fish-free foodstuffs. In 2017, only 29 companies in the world produced alt-seafood products. Now there are more than 80, with seafood giants and multinationals moving in to claim their territory. Most of the fake marine life on sale now is vegetable or fungi-based. Seafoods’ unique structures and distinctive flavors are difficult to veganize convincingly. But by experimenting with new recipes and technologies, it is possible to simulate its tastes and textures with varying degrees of success. Much of the innovation involves repurposing plants in unexpected ways. For instance, Ahimi, made by US firm Ocean Hugger Food are tomato-based sashimi (生鱼片) substitutes. Meanwhile, California’s Sophie’s Kitchen uses a fibrous Asian root vegetable to create ‌“tuna”, French manufacturer Odontella SAS offers artificial smoked salmon made from tofu and peas and Swedish retailer Ikea sells vegan caviar (鱼子酱) made from seaweed. Most fake fish products, of course, are unlikely to fool anyone. For those who never mind their smelling and tasting like no creature that ever swims in any sea, they are great. But for some consumers, only genuine fish flesh will do. Luckily, technology promises to offer an ocean-friendly alternative. Lab-grown fish meat, cultivated in a vessel called a bioreactor, promises the real thing without animal cruelty or the environmental toll of industrial fishing. Some agriculture companies are already producing lab-grown salmon, bluefin tuna, shrimp, lobster and crab. But it’s a slow, expensive process and businesses are still figuring out how to produce seafood profitably. 28. What do we know about Seaspiracy? A. It has aroused a heated debate among marine scientists. B. It’s a popular documentary advocating seafood consumption. C. It calls for a sustainable fishing industry as fish is running out. D. It has noticeable effects on the viewers’ consuming habits. 29. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The popularity of fake fish is limited to a tiny part of the world. B. Fake fish industry is developing fast globally due to growing demand. C. Meat-free meat is now big business with more people turning vegan. D. Seafood giants and multinationals are producing fish-free foodstuffs. 30. What does the underlined word ‌“simulate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. replace B. imitate C. uncover D. increase 31. According to the passage, who is most likely to buy lab-grown salmon? A. A millionaire who enjoys fish-free foodstuffs. B. A vegan who is in favor of alt-seafood products. C. A fish-flesh lover who cares for the environment. D. An environmentalist who is picky about his diet. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球海鲜消费的增长及其对海洋资源的影响，介绍了素食海鲜产品的兴起以及实验室培育鱼肉的潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although some marine scientists question the film’s claims that there is no such thing as a sustainable fishing industry and we could run out of fish in 2048, there is no denying that the film does have its impact, with quite a few viewers cutting down on fish or cutting it out altogether.(尽管一些海洋科学家质疑该电影声称不存在可持续渔业以及我们可能在2048年耗尽鱼类的说法，但不可否认的是，这部电影确实产生了影响，相当多的观众减少了鱼类消费或完全停止食用鱼类)”可知，纪录片Seaspiracy对观众的消费习惯产生了显著影响。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With more people than ever turning vegan, meat-free meat is now big business. Fish-free fish seems to follow. Vegan seafood products are found on supermarket shelves mimicking dishes from fish and chips to canned tuna. Fake fish currently accounts for only about 1% of the entire alternative-meat industry. But what began as a tiny cottage industry serving a booming market is expanding rapidly. In 2018, London’s Sutton & Sons became the first UK chippy to offer vegan fish and chips. Since then, the world has seen a surge in demand for fish-free foodstuffs. In 2017, only 29 companies in the world produced alt-seafood products. Now there are more than 80, with seafood giants and multinationals moving in to claim their territory.(随着越来越多的人成为素食主义者，无肉肉类现在是一笔大生意。不含鱼的鱼似乎紧随其后。从炸鱼薯条到金枪鱼罐头，素食海鲜产品在超市货架上随处可见。人造鱼目前只占整个替代肉类产业的1%左右。但最初作为一个小型家庭手工业服务于蓬勃发展的市场，现在正在迅速扩展。2018年，伦敦的Sutton & Sons成为英国第一家提供素食鱼和薯条的炸鱼薯条店。自那时起，全球对无鱼食品的需求激增。2017年，全球只有29家公司生产替代海鲜产品。现在有超过80家，海鲜巨头和跨国公司也加入进来争夺市场份额)”可知，第三段主要讲述了由于需求增长，全球假鱼产业正在快速发展。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前文“Most of the fake marine life on sale now is vegetable or fungi-based. Seafoods’ unique structures and distinctive flavors are difficult to veganize convincingly.(现在出售的大多数人造海洋生物都是蔬菜或真菌。因为独特的结构和独特的风味，海鲜的素食化很难令人信服)”指出海鲜因结构和风味独特，很难用人造材料代替，划线词所在句“But by experimenting with new recipes and technologies, it is possible to simulate its tastes and textures with varying degrees of success.(但通过尝试新的配方和技术，可以不同程度地成功simulate其味道和质地)”与前文构成转折关系，结合句中“by experimenting with new recipes and technologies”和“its tastes and textures”可推知，尽管存在困难，但现在使用新的配方和技术，已经可以“模拟”出其味道和质地，划线词simulate与imitate意思相近，意为“模拟，模仿”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lab-grown fish meat, cultivated in a vessel called a bioreactor, promises the real thing without animal cruelty or the environmental toll of industrial fishing.(实验室培育的鱼肉，在一个称为生物反应器的容器中培养，承诺提供真正的鱼肉，而无需动物虐待或工业捕捞的环境代价)”可知，实验室培育的鱼肉不会以虐待动物或以工业捕捞对环境的破坏为代价，所以它适合那些喜欢鱼肉同时又关心环境的人。故选C项。 D Active noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block out outside noise. However, despite the many advancements in technology, people still don’t have much control over which sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass. Now, deep learning algorithms have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. The Al-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio to a smartphone that is linked to the devices. Through this process, the headphone users can choose to strengthen or cancel out 20 types of sounds, using voice commands or a smartphone app. The headphones will then only let through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer. “The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. Due to this time constraint, the semantic hearing system chooses a process that relies on noises communicated on a device like a linked smartphone. Furthermore, in order for humans to continue to effectively experience sounds in their environment, the system needs to maintain these delays because sounds coming from different directions enter people’s ears at different times. Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system’s audio output for the desired sounds, 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings. There were, however, a few disadvantages: the AI-powered system occasionally had trouble recognizing sounds that were too similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better results if its machine learning models were trained on more real world data. 32. Which of the following is True about deep learning algorithms? A. It could promote users’ listening ability. B. It could help users remove unwanted noise. C. It aims to stop people entering noisy areas. D. It has been widely applied in communication. 33. What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam Gollakota? A. Carefully select the headphone users. B. Process data without noticeable delay. C. Get rid of the possible time constraint. D. Improve the quality of smartphones. 34. What did the researchers find about the system in the trials? A. It could improve individual listening experience. B. It could help them recognize participants’ voices. C. It has more disadvantages than the advantages. D. It’s suitable to strengthen the background noise. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks. B. The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech. C. AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear. D. AI noise-canceling headphones present a commercial version. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿大学的一组学者开发的深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤的噪音。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, deep learning algorithms have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named "semantic hearing" by its creators.(现在，华盛顿大学的一组学者开发了一种深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤哪些噪音。该系统被其创建者命名为“语义听力”。)”可知，深度学习算法可以帮助用户消除不必要的噪音。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor.(“挑战在于，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步。这意味着神经算法必须在百分之一秒内处理声音。”资深作者、华盛顿大学教授Shyam Gollakota说。)”可知，Shyam Gollakota认为，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步，这意味着神经算法必须在百分之一秒内处理声音，即深度学习算法在处理数据时，没有明显的延迟。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system’s audio output for the desired sounds, 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings.(语义听觉系统能够隔离目标声音，同时去除背景噪音。就系统输出的所需声音而言，22名参与者给出的平均评分高于他们对原始噪音记录的评分。)”可知，在试验中发现语义听觉系统能够隔离目标声音，同时去除背景噪音，22名参与者给它的平均评分高于他们给原始噪音录音的评分，即它的音质有所改善，可以改善个人的聆听体验。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, deep learning algorithms have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators.(现在，华盛顿大学的一组学者开发了一种深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤哪些噪音。该系统被其创建者命名为“语义听力”。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿大学的一组学者开发的深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤的噪音。通过将录制的音频传送到与设备连接的智能手机上，这种人工智能耳机可以通过语音命令或智能手机应用程序选择加强或消除20种类型的声音，并只允许佩戴者选择的声音通过，因此本文的主旨是C选项“AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear.(人工智能降噪耳机让你选择你所听到的声音)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 How to Stand Up for Yourself For most people, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. It’s not hard to say your friend deserves a promotion at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor. ___36___ , we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it’s selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs. So how do you go from being everyone else’s advocate to learning to stand up for yourself? Below are several applicable steps you can take. Enhance your self-worth. ___37___ . Let me explain. Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend, self-worth is built in the same way, but instead of dollars, we’re collecting and keeping more self. Get comfortable saying no. The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee, consider if you can afford to say yes. ___38___ . Do you have an excess of these resources that you can give after you’ve already cared for yourself? If you can’t afford it, try something like “That doesn’t feel good to me” or “That doesn’t work with my schedule”. ___39___ . It’s easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit. But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself. ___40___ . Then, you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth. To break this habit, instead of relying on niceness and agreeableness, start leaning toward the courage to not be liked all the time and the strength to endure rejection. A. Stop people-pleasing B. But when the tables are turned C. Though satisfying others’ needs pleases us more D. You’d better break the boundaries to gain self-worth E. As your self-worth drops, your urge to please others rises F. To do it, you actually have to keep more value than you give away G. Take into account what it will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升自我价值、学会拒绝、停止取悦他人等为自己挺身而出的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“For most people, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. It’s not hard to say your friend deserves a promotion at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor.(对大多数人来说，为别人挺身而出是相当容易的。说你的朋友应该在工作中得到晋升，或者你的妈妈应该向医生征求第二种意见，这并不难)”以及下文“we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it's selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs.(不知怎的，我们都有各种各样痛苦的故事，讲述为自己的需求发声是多么自私或不友善)”可知，上文说为别人挺身而出容易，下文说为自己的需求发声难且有不好的看法，前后形成转折。B项But when the tables are turned (但当情况反转时)符合语境，But表示转折，the tables are turned指情况反转，即从为别人发声转到为自己发声，有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Enhance your self-worth.(提升你的自我价值)”以及下文“Let me explain. Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend, self-worth is built in the same way, but instead of dollars, we’re collecting and keeping more self.(让我解释一下。经济价值在于存的钱比花的多，自我价值也是以同样的方式建立的，但我们收集和保留的不是美元，而是更多的自我)”可知，这里在讲提升自我价值的方法，且下文用经济价值类比自我价值。所以F项To do it, you actually have to keep more value than you give away (要做到这一点，你实际上必须保留比你付出更多的价值)符合语境，To do it承接上文Enhance your self-worth，keep more value than you give away与下文keeping more money than you spend和collecting and keeping more self相呼应，解释了提升自我价值的方式。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上文“The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee, consider if you can afford to say yes.(下次有人请你帮忙或加入一个委员会时，考虑一下你是否能答应)”以及下文“Do you have an excess of these resources that you can give after you’ve already cared for yourself? If you can’t afford it, try something like ‘That doesn’t feel good to me’ or ‘That doesn’t work with my schedule’.(在你照顾好自己之后，你是否有多余的这些资源可以给予别人呢？如果你负担不起，试着说‘这对我来说感觉不太好’或者‘这和我的日程安排冲突’)”可知，这里在讲当别人请求帮忙时要考虑自己的情况，下文提到these resources，说明空格处应提及相关资源。G项Take into account what it will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time (考虑一下这会在经济、精力、健康和时间方面让你付出什么代价)符合语境，Take into account承接上文consider，finances, energy, health and time 对应下文these resources，说明了考虑的具体方面。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由下文“It’s easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit. But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself.(很容易陷入这个陷阱，因为你往往会因为这个习惯而受到赞扬。但当你更在意别人对你的看法时，你可能是在贬低自己)”可知，这里讲的是过于在意别人看法的问题，这种行为是取悦他人的表现。A项Stop people-pleasing (停止取悦他人)符合语境，作为小标题，概括了该段落的主要内容，即要停止这种取悦他人的行为。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself.(但当你更在意别人对你的看法时，你可能是在贬低自己)”以及下文“Then, you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth.(然后，你最终会陷入一个为他人表演并希望获得价值的绝望循环中)”可知，这里在讲过于在意别人看法会导致自我价值贬低，进而陷入一个不好的循环。E项As your self-worth drops, your urge to please others rises (随着你的自我价值下降，你取悦他人的欲望会上升)符合语境，As your self-worth drops承接上文devaluing yourself，your urge to please others rises引出下文performing for others，说明了自我价值下降和取悦他人欲望上升之间的关系，以及由此导致的结果，有承上启下的作用。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida, marine biologists formed a human chain to save it. Dolphins typically travel in ___41___ called a ‌“school”, although solitary (独自的) dolphins are becoming more common. This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures, so if they are ___42___, they may turn their attention to human interaction. This in turn can be ___43___, both for dolphins and humans. Dolphins can become ___44___ rather than feed on their own. ___45___, dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters, which can ___46___ boat crashes. Meanwhile, humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves ___47___. After ___48___ that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days, and was near a residential area, with ___49___ for human disturbance, NOAA Fisheries Service decided to ____50____. Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain, creating a barrier that could guide the dolphin out of the ____51____. Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said, ‌“The ____52____ was to just be a barrier that was novel to the animal. We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing, so we had somebody behind us that was ____53____ a boat, revving (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing (泼) water and moving forward towards the animal, so we were giving the animal the ____54____ to swim through the bridge on its own.” The ____55____ was successful, with the dolphin making its way out. 41. A. series B. lines C. groups D. pairs 42. A. separated B. identified C. defended D. distinguished 43. A. rewarding B. threatening C. appealing D. annoying 44. A. sensitive B. hesitant C. dependent D. exceptional 45. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Fortunately D. Additionally 46. A. bring in B. result in C. take in D. engage in 47. A. injured B. addicted C. refreshed D. delighted 48. A. declaring B. explaining C. admitting D. realizing 49. A. concern B. purpose C. potential D. reason 50. A. withdraw B. act C. guide D. attack 51. A. water B. danger C. ocean D. creek 52. A. risk B. advantage C. intention D. path 53. A. sticking B. repairing C. lifting D. striking 54. A. courage B. option C. right D. skill 55. A. rescue B. experiment C. tryout D. training 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只海豚独自出现在佛罗里达的小溪中，海洋生物学家意识到其面临风险后组成人链，成功引导海豚游出小溪的救援故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海豚通常成群旅行，这种群体被称为“群”，不过独自行动的海豚越来越常见了。A. series系列；B. lines线；C. groups群，组；D. pairs一对。后文“called a ‘school’”中school意为“鱼群、海豚群等动物的群体”，再结合后文“because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”和常识可知，海豚通常成群活动。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会令人担忧，因为海豚天生是群居动物，所以如果它们被分开，它们可能会把注意力转向与人类互动。A. separated分开；B. identified识别；C. defended防御；D. distinguished区分。根据前文“dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”和后文“they may turn their attention to human interaction.”可推知，喜欢群居的海豚与同类分开才会转向与人类进行互动。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这反过来可能对海豚和人类都有威胁。A. rewarding有回报的；B. threatening有威胁的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. annoying烦人的。根据后文“dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters, which can 6 boat crashes. Meanwhile, humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves 7 .”可知，说明海豚依赖人类、在浅水区活动易遭遇船只碰撞，人类靠近海豚也可能受伤，这些都表明这种情况对双方都有威胁。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海豚会变得依赖人类而不是自己觅食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. dependent依赖的；D. exceptional例外的。后文“rather than feed on their own.”表明海豚不再自己觅食，结合前文海豚与人类互动的内容，可推断出海豚会变得依赖人类提供食物。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，习惯与人类接触的海豚会花更多时间在浅水区，这可能会导致船只碰撞事故。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Initially最初；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Additionally此外。前文说了海豚依赖人类的情况，这里接着说习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区的情况，是进一步补充说明，“此外”符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，习惯与人类接触的海豚会花更多时间在浅水区，这可能会导致船只碰撞事故。A. bring in引进；B. result in导致；C. take in吸收；D. engage in从事。结合常识和前文“dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters”可知，浅水区船只多，海豚在浅水区活动自然可能导致船只碰撞事故。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，离海豚太近的人类可能会发现自己受伤。A. injured受伤的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. refreshed精神焕发的；D. delighted高兴的。结合常识，动物具有一定的危险性，前文又强调了海豚与人类接触的潜在风险，所以人类离海豚太近可能会受伤。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到这只海豚已经独自在小溪里待了几天，而且靠近居民区，有受到人类干扰的可能性后，美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业服务局决定采取行动。A. declaring宣布；B. explaining解释；C. admitting承认；D. realizing意识到。后文描述了海豚的处境以及相关部门的行动，说明是在意识到海豚的情况后才做决定。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在意识到这只海豚已经独自在小溪里待了几天，而且靠近居民区，有受到人类干扰的可能性后，美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业服务局决定采取行动。A. concern担忧；B. purpose目的；C. potential可能性；D. reason原因。结合常识和“near a residential area”可知，因为靠近居民区，所以存在受到人类干扰的可能性。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到这只海豚已经独自在小溪里待了几天，而且靠近居民区，有受到人类干扰的可能性后，美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业服务局决定采取行动。A. withdraw撤回；B. act行动；C. guide引导；D. attack攻击。后文“Twenty eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain”表明相关人员采取了实际行动来救援海豚，所以是决定行动。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自清水海洋水族馆、美国国家海洋和大气管理局以及佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的28位生物学家聚集在一起组成人链，形成一道屏障，引导海豚游出小溪。A. water水；B. danger危险；C. ocean海洋；D. creek小溪。前文“After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida”明确指出海豚在小溪里，所以救援目的是引导它游出小溪。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援生物学家布列塔尼·鲍尔德里卡说：“我们的意图只是成为一个对这只动物来说新奇的屏障。”A. risk风险；B. advantage优势；C. intention意图；D. path路径。后文“We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”具体说明了救援人员的想法，这就是他们的意图。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想创造一个物理屏障和听觉屏障，所以我们身后有人击打一艘船，让发动机快速运转，然后我们泼水并朝着这只动物前进，这样我们就给了这只动物自己游过那座桥的选择。A. sticking粘贴；B. repairing修理；C. lifting举起；D. striking击打。根据上文“We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”可知，为了造成听觉障碍，让人击打一艘船。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想创造一个物理屏障和听觉屏障，所以我们身后有人击打一艘船，让发动机快速运转，然后我们泼水并朝着这只动物前进，这样我们就给了这只动物自己游过那座桥的选择。A. courage勇气；B. option选择；C. right权利；D. skill技能。救援人员设置屏障，从后面施加影响，海豚可以选择游过那座桥，所以是给了它“选择”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援行动成功了，这只海豚游了出去。A. rescue救援；B. experiment实验；C. tryout试用；D. training训练。前文详细描述了生物学家为救海豚组成人链等行动，最后说海豚游出去了，说明救援成功。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frequently ___56___ (feed) by tourists and drivers, a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai province, has recently gained popularity and sparked discussions online due to its downy and round shape. The wolf, which ___57___ (be) once bony in the wilderness, has now become quite fat and even learned to wag its tail and expose its stomach. ___58___ an attempt to ask for food from the ___59___ (pass) vehicles. Some netizens tease the wolf,saying that it no longer wants to put efforts into hunting, ___60___ others express their concerns that this action may disturb the natural order. Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park,stated that random feeding should not be encouraged. He mentioned, “I want to believe in the kindness of the feeders, but kindness needs ___61___ (sense) support.” He further explained that death itself is a natural part of life and a ___62___ (necessary) for other predators’ survival. Dai Qiang,a researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology, said that feeding wild animals might bring risks to the feeders ___63___ (them). Wild animals,especially injured ones,may carry some bacteria. Wolves are predators after all, ___64___ seemingly gentle appearance can’t guarantee they won’t display aggression. Therefore, it’s important ____65____(maintain) a safe distance. 【答案】56. fed 57. was 58. in 59. passing 60. but##while 61. sensible 62. necessity 63. themselves 64. whose 65. to maintain 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在青海省可可西里，一只经常被游客和司机喂食的狼最近因其膘肥体胖而走红并在网上引发了讨论。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在青海省可可西里，一只经常被游客和司机喂食的狼最近因其毛茸茸的圆形体型而走红并在网上引发了讨论。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，a wolf和feed为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填fed。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在荒野中，狼曾经骨瘦如柴，现在却变得很胖，甚至学会了摇尾巴，露出肚子，试图向过往的车辆索要食物。根据“once”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为which，指代the wolf，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in an attempt to为固定搭配，意为“试图”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词vehicles，pass和vehicles为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填passing。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：一些网友取笑这只狼，说它不想再努力狩猎了，但也有人担心这种行为可能会扰乱自然秩序。上文提到“一些网友取笑这只狼，说它不想再努力狩猎了”，下文提到“也有人担心这种行为可能会扰乱自然秩序”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but/while引导。故填but/while。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他提到：“我想相信喂食者善良，但善良需要明智的支持。”修饰名词support需用形容词sensible，作定语。符合句意。故填sensible。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他进一步解释说，死亡本身是生命的自然组成部分，也是其他掠食者生存的必要条件。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词necessity，作表语。故填necessity。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：成都生物研究所研究员戴强表示，喂食野生动物可能会给喂食者自己带来风险。此处表示“给喂食者自己带来风险”，此处需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：狼毕竟是掠食者，它们看似温和的外表并不能保证它们不会表现出攻击性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词predators，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保持安全距离很重要。It is adj.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to maintain。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目‌“Insight”的负责人李华，请给外教Jessie写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jessie, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessie, I’m Li Hua, in charge of the English program ‌“Insight” on the school radio station. Our program offers insights into various cultural and educational topics, which has gained great popularity among students as it broadens their international horizons. I’d like to invite you for an interview. It’ll be this Friday afternoon, focusing on Western festivals. We believe your in-depth knowledge and unique perspectives will bring the students a vivid and comprehensive understanding of these festivals. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以校广播站英语节目“Insight”负责人李华的身份，向外教Jessie发出访谈邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 负责：in charge of → responsible for 提供：offer → provide 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 全面的：comprehensive → thorough 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’d like to invite you for an interview. It’ll be this Friday afternoon, focusing on Western festivals. 拓展句：I’d like to invite you for an interview, which will be held this Friday afternoon and focus on Western festivals. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Our program offers insights into various cultural and educational topics, which has gained great popularity among students as it broadens their international horizons. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句和从属连词as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型 2] We believe your in depth knowledge and unique perspectives will bring the students a vivid and comprehensive understanding of these festivals. (运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Upon Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹；踪迹) so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine (松树) trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of useless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired. Paragraph 2 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索。讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验，在骑马的过程中发生的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段所给首句“Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.( 突然，一只小兔子跳到我的马前。) ”可知，这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去，可以写看到可爱的兔子，父子俩去追兔子，结果迷路以及在这种情况下父子俩的反应。 ②由第二段所给首句“We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.( 我们不知道自己身在何处，天渐渐黑了。) ”这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。 2.续写线索 追兔子——迷路——寻找出路——迷茫——困住——下雨——崩溃——找到出路——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追逐：run after/go after ②迷路：lost in/lose one’s way ③找到出路：find a way out/find one’s way 情感类 ①疲惫：tired/tired out/exhausted/worn out ②崩溃：break down/fall apart 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was nothing left in our sight but the trees.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Find the river and we will be back home.（运用了祈使句+and+陈述句固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都石室中学 2024 — 2025 学年度下期高 2025 届二诊模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷说明: 英语考试时间共 120 分钟, 满分 150 分. 英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）. 考试做答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn some history. B. Met more people. C. Tape his practice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man sleep badly last night? A. His neighbors quarreled. B. He had a sore throat. C. He knocked into the wall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the party be held according to the man? A. In the park. B. At the pool. C. At a night club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Los Angeles? A. The people are annoying. B. The weather is terrible. C. The air is polluted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who probably is the man? A A flight attendant. B. An airport clerk. C. A restaurant waiter. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有 2 至4个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时 间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Kathy looking for the woman? A. To ask about a book. B. To talk about an essay. C. To give her the phone. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the dorm. B. At the classroom. C. At the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Travel in London. B. Get a job in London. C. Study at Oxford. 9. What do we know about Jack Black? A. He is a student at Oxford. B. He has a good career. C. He lives with his parents. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman arrive at the man’s home? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 15. C. At 6: 30. 12. Where is the man’s home? A. Behind the Telecom Building. B. At a crossroads. C. Next to a school. 13. How will the woman probably go? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Would-be business partners. B. Guest and hotel clerk. C. Tourist and tour guide. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Florence. B. In Seattle. C. In Denver. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a drink. B. Tour the downtown. C. Go to the hotel. 17. What does the man arrange to do? A. See the night view. B. Draw up a schedule C. Meet some friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we learn about local scholarship awards? A. They are favorable to volunteers. B. It is less difficult to get them. C. The sums are smaller. 19. What can attract attention to your applications as a student? A. Your research work. B. Your bank credit. C. Your special characteristics. 20. When is a typical time for applying for next school year's awards? A. The middle of summer. B. The early spring. C. The early autumn. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 25 分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today! Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, let’s learn some fun facts. East at the Top These days most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun. Puzzle Maps When printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles were designed as practice maps for eighteenth-century geography classes! Fake Places Mapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry. Modern Technology Today, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates. 21. What is a feature of the nearly 1,600-year-old map? A. It has triangles representing different districts. B. It demonstrates a rectangular landmass. C. It displays a land surrounded by a river. D. It is the oldest map in Southwest Asia. 22. Which of the pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the passage intend to tell readers? A The development of mapping technology. B. The significance of maps throughout history. C. The history and interesting facts about maps. D. Some map-making tricks and techniques. B For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn’t attractive. A ‌“friendly” neighborhood aunt advised that if I wanted to find a good husband in the future — I must put on some weight. After all, no one wants a bag of bones. As the years rolled by, mean comments about my skeletal frame continued to pour in. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn’t last long. I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around. I entered adulthood thinking I wasn’t ‌“enough” — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that ‌“skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self-improvement, discipline — all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn’t notice the other ways my body needed attention. Actually, I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries. I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self-reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self-hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance. I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck’s back. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She suffered verbal abuse from people around her. B. She became a people-pleaser to restore confidence. C. She always had low self-esteem caused by obesity. D. She was overwhelmed by contradictory beauty standards. 25. Why did the author think she wasn’t ‌“enough”? A. She lacked self-discipline. B. She failed to celebrate ‌“skinny”. C. She didn’t give enough attention to health. D. She was labelled negatively for her weight. 26. What impact did seeking professional help have on the author? A. It reduced her weight. B. It led to a new mindset. C. It ended her self-hatred. D. It caused more confusion. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Beauty Matters B. Growing Pain C. Worth Your Weight D. Battle Societal Values C Human beings eat a lot of fish. Globally, seafood is a $500 billion industry and consumption has more than doubled in the last half a century. But the oceans are not an unlimited resource, and seafood consumers are increasingly concerned about overfishing, marine pollution, and the fishing industry’s poor human rights record. Netflix’s hit anti-fishing documentary Seaspiracy shocked many people into rethinking their seafood consumption. Although some marine scientists question the film’s claims that there is no such thing as a sustainable fishing industry and we could run out of fish in 2048, there is no denying that the film does have its impact, with quite a few viewers cutting down on fish or cutting it out altogether. With more people than ever turning vegan, meat-free meat is now big business. Fish-free fish seems to follow. Vegan seafood products are found on supermarket shelves mimicking dishes from fish and chips to canned tuna. Fake fish currently accounts for only about 1% of the entire alternative-meat industry. But what began as a tiny cottage industry serving a booming market is expanding rapidly. In 2018, London’s Sutton & Sons became the first UK chippy to offer vegan fish and chips. Since then, the world has seen a surge in demand for fish-free foodstuffs. In 2017, only 29 companies in the world produced alt-seafood products. Now there are more than 80, with seafood giants and multinationals moving in to claim their territory. Most of the fake marine life on sale now is vegetable or fungi-based. Seafoods’ unique structures and distinctive flavors are difficult to veganize convincingly. But by experimenting with new recipes and technologies, it is possible to simulate its tastes and textures with varying degrees of success. Much of the innovation involves repurposing plants in unexpected ways. For instance, Ahimi, made by US firm Ocean Hugger Food are tomato-based sashimi (生鱼片) substitutes. Meanwhile, California’s Sophie’s Kitchen uses a fibrous Asian root vegetable to create ‌“tuna”, French manufacturer Odontella SAS offers artificial smoked salmon made from tofu and peas and Swedish retailer Ikea sells vegan caviar (鱼子酱) made from seaweed. Most fake fish products, of course, are unlikely to fool anyone. For those who never mind their smelling and tasting like no creature that ever swims in any sea, they are great. But for some consumers, only genuine fish flesh will do. Luckily, technology promises to offer an ocean-friendly alternative. Lab-grown fish meat, cultivated in a vessel called a bioreactor, promises the real thing without animal cruelty or the environmental toll of industrial fishing. Some agriculture companies are already producing lab-grown salmon, bluefin tuna, shrimp, lobster and crab. But it’s a slow, expensive process and businesses are still figuring out how to produce seafood profitably. 28. What do we know about Seaspiracy? A. It has aroused a heated debate among marine scientists. B. It’s a popular documentary advocating seafood consumption. C. It calls for a sustainable fishing industry as fish is running out. D. It has noticeable effects on the viewers’ consuming habits. 29. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The popularity of fake fish is limited to a tiny part of the world. B. Fake fish industry is developing fast globally due to growing demand. C. Meat-free meat is now big business with more people turning vegan. D. Seafood giants and multinationals are producing fish-free foodstuffs. 30. What does the underlined word ‌“simulate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. replace B. imitate C. uncover D. increase 31. According to the passage, who is most likely to buy lab-grown salmon? A. A millionaire who enjoys fish-free foodstuffs. B. A vegan who is in favor of alt-seafood products. C. A fish-flesh lover who cares for the environment. D. An environmentalist who is picky about his diet. D Active noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block out outside noise. However, despite the many advancements in technology, people still don’t have much control over which sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass. Now, deep learning algorithms have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. The Al-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio to a smartphone that is linked to the devices. Through this process, the headphone users can choose to strengthen or cancel out 20 types of sounds, using voice commands or a smartphone app. The headphones will then only let through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer. “The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. Due to this time constraint, the semantic hearing system chooses a process that relies on noises communicated on a device like a linked smartphone. Furthermore, in order for humans to continue to effectively experience sounds in their environment, the system needs to maintain these delays because sounds coming from different directions enter people’s ears at different times. Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system’s audio output for the desired sounds, 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings. There were, however, a few disadvantages: the AI-powered system occasionally had trouble recognizing sounds that were too similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better results if its machine learning models were trained on more real world data. 32. Which of the following is True about deep learning algorithms? A. It could promote users’ listening ability. B. It could help users remove unwanted noise. C. It aims to stop people entering noisy areas. D. It has been widely applied in communication. 33 What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam Gollakota? A. Carefully select the headphone users. B. Process data without noticeable delay. C. Get rid of the possible time constraint. D. Improve the quality of smartphones. 34. What did the researchers find about the system in the trials? A. It could improve individual listening experience. B. It could help them recognize participants’ voices. C. It has more disadvantages than the advantages. D It’s suitable to strengthen the background noise. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks. B. The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech. C. AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear. D. AI noise-canceling headphones present a commercial version. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 How to Stand Up for Yourself For most people, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. It’s not hard to say your friend deserves a promotion at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor. ___36___ , we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it’s selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs. So how do you go from being everyone else’s advocate to learning to stand up for yourself? Below are several applicable steps you can take. Enhance your self-worth. ___37___ . Let me explain. Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend, self-worth is built in the same way, but instead of dollars, we’re collecting and keeping more self. Get comfortable saying no. The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee, consider if you can afford to say yes. ___38___ . Do you have an excess of these resources that you can give after you’ve already cared for yourself? If you can’t afford it, try something like “That doesn’t feel good to me” or “That doesn’t work with my schedule”. ___39___ . It’s easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit. But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself. ___40___ . Then, you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth. To break this habit, instead of relying on niceness and agreeableness, start leaning toward the courage to not be liked all the time and the strength to endure rejection. A. Stop people-pleasing B. But when the tables are turned C. Though satisfying others’ needs pleases us more D. You’d better break the boundaries to gain self-worth E. As your self-worth drops, your urge to please others rises F. To do it, you actually have to keep more value than you give away G. Take into account what it will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida, marine biologists formed a human chain to save it. Dolphins typically travel in ___41___ called a ‌“school”, although solitary (独自的) dolphins are becoming more common. This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures, so if they are ___42___, they may turn their attention to human interaction. This in turn can be ___43___, both for dolphins and humans. Dolphins can become ___44___ rather than feed on their own. ___45___, dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters, which can ___46___ boat crashes. Meanwhile, humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves ___47___. After ___48___ that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days, and was near a residential area, with ___49___ for human disturbance, NOAA Fisheries Service decided to ____50____. Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain, creating a barrier that could guide the dolphin out of the ____51____. Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said, ‌“The ____52____ was to just be a barrier that was novel to the animal. We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing, so we had somebody behind us that was ____53____ a boat, revving (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing (泼) water and moving forward towards the animal, so we were giving the animal the ____54____ to swim through the bridge on its own.” The ____55____ was successful, with the dolphin making its way out. 41. A. series B. lines C. groups D. pairs 42. A. separated B. identified C. defended D. distinguished 43. A. rewarding B. threatening C. appealing D. annoying 44. A. sensitive B. hesitant C. dependent D. exceptional 45. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Fortunately D. Additionally 46. A. bring in B. result in C. take in D. engage in 47. A. injured B. addicted C. refreshed D. delighted 48. A. declaring B. explaining C. admitting D. realizing 49. A. concern B. purpose C. potential D. reason 50. A. withdraw B. act C. guide D. attack 51. A. water B. danger C. ocean D. creek 52. A. risk B. advantage C. intention D. path 53. A. sticking B. repairing C. lifting D. striking 54. A. courage B. option C. right D. skill 55. A. rescue B. experiment C. tryout D. training 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frequently ___56___ (feed) by tourists and drivers, a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai province, has recently gained popularity and sparked discussions online due to its downy and round shape. The wolf, which ___57___ (be) once bony in the wilderness, has now become quite fat and even learned to wag its tail and expose its stomach. ___58___ an attempt to ask for food from the ___59___ (pass) vehicles. Some netizens tease the wolf,saying that it no longer wants to put efforts into hunting, ___60___ others express their concerns that this action may disturb the natural order. Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park,stated that random feeding should not be encouraged. He mentioned, “I want to believe in the kindness of the feeders, but kindness needs ___61___ (sense) support.” He further explained that death itself is a natural part of life and a ___62___ (necessary) for other predators’ survival. Dai Qiang,a researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology, said that feeding wild animals might bring risks to the feeders ___63___ (them). Wild animals,especially injured ones,may carry some bacteria. Wolves are predators after all, ___64___ seemingly gentle appearance can’t guarantee they won’t display aggression. Therefore, it’s important ____65____(maintain) a safe distance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目‌“Insight”的负责人李华，请给外教Jessie写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jessie, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Upon Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹；踪迹) so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine (松树) trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have to give an award presentation in history next week. I'm really nervous about speaking in front of everyone. Try making a tape of yourself while you practice that might help you feel more comfortable. Wow, what happened? You have huge bags under your eyes. I can't like my apartments in more the couple next door or at each other, others throat all night. And the stupid war isn't sound proof at all. Are you having another poll party of your birthday this year? I'm not sure i'm trying to decide if I should do that or rent a nigh club or go to the park based . on what I know about your friends, I don't think of them as a late night crowd. Besides, everyone had so much fun last year. The place i've heard so much about is los Angeles. The climate is pretty good, year around flowers, year around swimming. How do you like IT? Well. the beaches are beautiful, but the people, they are terribly annoyed by the dust. A, I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobiles exhaust, there is not enough wind to blow IT away. I'm sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat. I'll inform me as soon as we know something definite. Thank you. I'd rather look around and i'll be back in several minutes. Go ahead and enjoy your time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, ema, hey, you are. Is the seat next to yours occupy? Yes, but you can take the seat opposite to me. Kathy been looking for you. IT seems you've left your iphone in the dorm. What's the matter? Something about the essay? You have checked out the books he needs. just as by Michael sander, i've just returned IT. Oh, man, I remembered that you checked IT out three days ago. and you finished IT already. yes. And i've also extracted . what I need to peer. Not yet. I need more books. That's why i'm here. Hi ema, hey, you are. Is the seat next to yours occupy? Yes, but you can take the seat opposite to me. Kathy been looking for you. IT seems you've left your iphone in the dorm. What's the matter? Something about the essay? You have checked out the books he needs. Just this by Michael sandler. I've just returned IT. Oh, man, I remember that you checked that out three days ago and you finished IT already. Yes, and i've also extracted what I need. So you've . started writing your paper. Not yet. I need more books. That's why i'm here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been thinking I might go to london. A friend of my wants someone to share a flat, and I thought I would be a good opportunity for me. Well, that sounds good, but what will you live on while you're there or get a job? I'll let ten some interviews. just any sort of job. whatever there is. Don't you want a proper career? I mean, with a degree like others? No, not really. I don't know what I want to do. Who is this friend of yours. jack black? His name is jack black. He is a talk fit, and he is a sort of research student. Well, IT sounds like a very nice idea. After all, you won't want me to stay here all my life. but I have I ever tried to keep you at home? IT was always me who said, you must go and try your luck and your father wasn't Denny too keen, believe me. Well, I try my best to persuade him. I've been thinking I might go to london. A friend of my wants someone to share a flat, and I thought I would be a good opportunity for me. Well, that sounds good, but what will you live on while you're there? I'll get a job on the ten of interviews. just any sort of job. whatever there is. Don't you want a proper career? I mean, with a degree like others? No, not really. I don't know what I want to do. Who is this friend of yours. jack black? His name is jack black. He is a talk fit, and he is a sort of research student. Well, that sounds like a very nice idea. After all, you won't want me to stay here all my life. but I have I ever tried to keep you at home? IT was always me who said, you must go and try your luck, and your father wasn't any two king, believe me. Well, I try my best to persuade him. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, lia. This is bob speaking. Good morning, bob. It's nice to hear your voice. Today is my father's birthday. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? I'd love to thank you. IT will be my great honor to have dinner with your father and mother. At what time? Six thirty in the evening come and pick you up at six right? No need to bother. I know your place. And IT seems to be within walking distance. Okay, from our school. Walk along the street and turn left at the traffic lights, walk straight, and when you see the highest building, the text on building, turn right at the corner. You'll see my place behind IT. I have got IT sounds like IT would be Better to ride a bike. I'll be there fifteen minutes beforehand. That's okay. Hello, lia. This is bob speaking. Good morning, bob. It's nice to hear your voice. Today is my father's birthday. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? I'd love to thank you. IT will be my great honor to have dinner with your father and mother. At what time? Six thirty in the evening, i'll come and pick you up at six right. No need to bother. I know your place and IT seems to be within walking distance. Okay, start from our school, walk along the street and n left at the traffic lights, walk straight. And when you see the highest building, the telephone building, turn right at the corner, you'll see my place behind IT. I have got IT sounds like IT would be Better to ride a bike. I'll be there fifteen minutes beforehand. That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mrs. Bryant, hi. I'm mike from fLorent's incorporated. I'm glad you made IT OK. I was your flight. IT was pretty bumpy, also a bit long, altogether about five hours. That is a long flight. You had a layover in denver. Two, is that right? You must be tired. Actually, I feel quite rested. I was able to sleep on the plane. Good, let me help you with your bag. Is IT your first time to seattle? I'd be happy to take you around this city and show you the site tonight. If you're up to IT. that would be very nice. You are too kind. I've already . made a hotel reservation for you. Let's go to the hotel first and drop off your things. Then i'd like to have a drink so that we can get Better acquitted. I booked a table of an exclusive restaurant downtown. Afterwards, i've made arrangements to take you to see the city lights. Searle's nightlife can be really quite exciting. How does that schedule sounds? You sounds great. Thank you for your hospitality. mrs. bryant. hi. I'm mike from FLorence, incorporated. I'm glad you made IT OK. I was your flight. IT was pretty bumpy, also a bit long, altogether about five hours. That is a long flight. You had a layover in deva. Two, is that right? You must be tired. Actually, I feel quite rested. I was able to sleep on the plane. good. Let me help you with your bag. Is IT your first time to seattle? I'd be happy to take you around this city and show you the sites tonight. If you're up to IT. that would be very nice. You are too kind. I've already . made a hotel reservation for you. Let's go to the hotel first and drop off your things. Then i'd like to have a drink so that we can get Better acquainted. Ted, I booked a table of an exclusive restaurant downtown. Afterwards, i've made arrangements to take you to see the city lights. Seattle nightlife can be really quite exciting. How does that schedule sound to you? Sounds great. Thank you for your hospitality. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You and your family are probably worrying about the cost of the college education. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. Here is some advice. First, begin in your own backyard. Local scholarship awards are usually easier to obtain as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with the community organizations, the local banks and the credit unions who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area. Second, find your strong points. While you are searching, consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out, as most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Third, develop routine. Every scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit when the winner is announced and how the money is given to you. Typically, scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring. For the next school year awards, visit the related scholarship providers as official websites for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the list to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them. You and your family are probably worrying about the cost of the college education. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you here. Some advice first, begin in your own backyard. Local scholarship awards are usually easier to obtain as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with the community organizations, the local banks and the credit unions who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area. Second, find your strong points while you are searching, consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out, as most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Third, develop a routine. Every scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit, when the winner is announced and how the money is given to you. Typically, scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring. For the next school year awards, visit the related scholarship providers as official website. For lists of scholarship opportunities, go through the list to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。