Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解 Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B．An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 3．We most probably read the text at ________. A．www. Fisu. com/sports/ B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ ①It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me,” but natural disasters (灾难) are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornados and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2021 to 2023 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干早), taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.    ②While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.     Flood     ③Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.     Tornado ④A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.     Earthquake     ⑤You can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you’re outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.     Bushfire ⑥Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in a bushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You’d better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.     ⑦No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation. If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the difference for you and your loved ones. 4．The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ________. A．a natural disaster will never happen to us B．the fires can cause the death of people and animals C．the high temperature and a drought may cause wildfires D．natural disasters are becoming more and more serious 5．When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe? A．We can drink flood water if we are really thirsty when a flood happens. B．We should cover our head and stand still when a tornado comes. C．We should not wait for other people’s help in a bushfire. D．We can stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake. 6．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 7．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of natural disasters around the world. B．To show us the importance of protecting ourselves in natural disasters. C．To tell us some ways to keep safe in natural disasters. D．To explain why natural disasters would happen. It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 8．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 9．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died. 10．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman. 11．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance. Last Friday a storm swept through (席卷) two villages in the New Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries (受伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places. 12．How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A．14 B．21 C．26 D．36 13．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top. C．He was inside the house. D．He was outside the house. 14．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph means ________. A．somewhere to stay B．something to eat C．somewhere to study D．something to wear 15．Where maybe this article from? A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 First aid is the immediate care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn. 1 CPR is one of the most important first aid measures that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid tools are easy to use. 2 The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is. Almost all bleeding can be controlled with first aid. Washing the wound carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do. 3 Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It is a serious event that can even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on. 4 The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn is not too serious, washing the burned area with cool running water or several minutes is necessary. Then apply some medicine or creams on it to make it better. A．First Aid for Choking         B．First Aid for a Broken Bone C． First Aid for a Stopped Heart     D．First Aid for Burns E. First Aid for Bleeding 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you think first aid is important? Why? 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 21 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father 22 into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father 23 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 24 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not 25 . The situation seemed 26 . However, the firemen didn’t 27 and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. 28 , Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got 29 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 30 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and 31 . How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. 32 it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 33 much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another 34 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 35 boy.” 21．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew 22．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked 23．A．still B．even C．almost D．never 24．A．he B．him C．they D．them 25．A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten 26．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless 27．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 28．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly 29．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse 30．A．of B．for C．like D．with 31．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily 32．A．Though B．And C．But D．When 33．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share 34．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction 35．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky 四、选词填空 B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） knee  save  afraid  quick  never In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow: ◆ 36 play with matches or lighters. ◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher. ◆Make a plan for 37 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice! ◆If there is a fire in your home, get out 38 and stay out! Use a neighbor’s phone to call for help. ◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke (烟雾) and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl (爬) on your hands and 39 . The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky. ◆If your clothes catch fire, don’t be 40 . Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames. 五、短文填空 A．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a 41 (旅行) through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we walked, we felt the 42 (精神) of adventure in the air. 43 (突然), we heard a noise coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person 44 (躺) on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt worried but knew that we had to make a 45 (决定) right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him while one of us 46 (咳嗽) to get his attention. We called for help on a phone and 47 (解释) the situation. It was terrible to see someone 48 (受伤), but we did our best to help. When the doctors arrived, we felt relieved. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable lesson for us, learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong 49 (感觉) of satisfaction.    In the end, our experience turned into a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We 50 (认识到) that by working together and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. 阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 51 (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane winds is 52 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 53 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 54 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 55 (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 56 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 57 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 58 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 59 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 60 (prepare) for it. 六、书面表达 61．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily...  Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共6页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解 Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B．An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 3．We most probably read the text at ________. A．www. Fisu. com/sports/ B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”“When a volcano (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon发生了地震。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。 ①It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me,” but natural disasters (灾难) are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornados and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2021 to 2023 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干早), taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.    ②While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.     Flood     ③Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.     Tornado ④A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.     Earthquake     ⑤You can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you’re outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.     Bushfire ⑥Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in a bushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You’d better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.     ⑦No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation. If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the difference for you and your loved ones. 4．The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ________. A．a natural disaster will never happen to us B．the fires can cause the death of people and animals C．the high temperature and a drought may cause wildfires D．natural disasters are becoming more and more serious 5．When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe? A．We can drink flood water if we are really thirsty when a flood happens. B．We should cover our head and stand still when a tornado comes. C．We should not wait for other people’s help in a bushfire. D．We can stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake. 6．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 7．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of natural disasters around the world. B．To show us the importance of protecting ourselves in natural disasters. C．To tell us some ways to keep safe in natural disasters. D．To explain why natural disasters would happen. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然灾害中保证安全的方法。 4．推理判断题。根据“Millions of families face floods, tornados and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2021 to 2023 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干早), taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.”可知，作者提到澳大利亚的野火是为了告诉读者自然灾害变得越来越严重。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early.”可知，当野火发生时你不应该等别人的帮助。故选C。 6．篇章结构题。第一段举例介绍灾难带来的危害，第二段承上启下，第三至六段分别介绍如何在不同的灾害下保持安全，第七段总结。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.”可知，本文主要介绍了在自然灾害中保证安全的方法。故选C。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 8．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 9．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died. 10．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman. 11．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。 10．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。 Last Friday a storm swept through (席卷) two villages in the New Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries (受伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places. 12．How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A．14 B．21 C．26 D．36 13．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top. C．He was inside the house. D．He was outside the house. 14．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph means ________. A．somewhere to stay B．something to eat C．somewhere to study D．something to wear 15．Where maybe this article from? A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况。 12．细节理解题。根据“Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs”可知，暴风雨摧毁了14所房屋，另有7所房屋严重受损，另有15所放在窗户或屋顶损害，故共有36所房子受损。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，当时他在家里吃饭。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places.”可知，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所，这样他们就不会饿，也不会冷，而且他们还有住处，故此处划线部分意为 “住的地方”。故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 First aid is the immediate care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn. 1 CPR is one of the most important first aid measures that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid tools are easy to use. 2 The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is. Almost all bleeding can be controlled with first aid. Washing the wound carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do. 3 Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It is a serious event that can even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on. 4 The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn is not too serious, washing the burned area with cool running water or several minutes is necessary. Then apply some medicine or creams on it to make it better. A．First Aid for Choking         B．First Aid for a Broken Bone C． First Aid for a Stopped Heart     D．First Aid for Burns E. First Aid for Bleeding 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you think first aid is important? Why? 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．Yes. Because it can save people’s lives in an emergency. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的救生方法。 16．根据“When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart their heart”可知本段主要介绍了对心脏骤停的急救，选项C“心脏骤停的急救”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“The color of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is”可知本段主要介绍了对流血的急救，选项E“流血急救”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things.”可知本段主要介绍了对窒息的急救，选项A“窒息急救”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process”可知本段主要介绍了对烧伤的急救，选项D“烧伤的急救”符合语境。故选D。 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can save people’s lives in an emergency. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 21 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father 22 into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father 23 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 24 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not 25 . The situation seemed 26 . However, the firemen didn’t 27 and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. 28 , Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got 29 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 30 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and 31 . How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. 32 it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 33 much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another 34 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 35 boy.” 21．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew 22．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked 23．A．still B．even C．almost D．never 24．A．he B．him C．they D．them 25．A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten 26．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless 27．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 28．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly 29．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse 30．A．of B．for C．like D．with 31．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily 32．A．Though B．And C．But D．When 33．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share 34．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction 35．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。 21．句意：突然，吉米身边的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水中。 lost丢失；broke打破；left离开；grew生长。根据“he fell into the cold water”可知，冰破了，所以他跌进了水里，故选B。 22．句意：吉米的爸爸跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。 jumped 跳跃；ran跑步；swam游泳；walked走路。根据“he fell into the cold water.”及“into the water”可知，看到吉米掉进了水里，爸爸跳进水里去救他。故选A。 23．句意：几分钟过去了，爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。 still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。 24．句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。 he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。 25．句意：吉米停止了呼吸，心脏也停止了跳动。 beat动词原形；to beat动词不定式；beating动名词；beaten过去分词。根据was可知，此空应填beating。故选C。 26．句意：情况好像不可救药了。 true真实的；free自由的；hopeless毫无希望的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not”可知，吉米停止了呼吸，心脏也停止了跳动，没有生的希望了，故选C。 27．句意：然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然给吉米做了心肺复苏术。 give away捐赠；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off发出。根据“still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy”可知，并没有放弃救吉米，故选B。 28．句意：幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，心脏开始跳动。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Also也；Properly正确地。根据“Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat”可知，吉米开始呼吸，心脏开始跳动，这是一件幸运的事，故选A。 29．句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；better更好的；worse更坏。根据“He began to walk, talk and play again.”可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，开始走路，说话和玩，get better表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。 30．句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。 of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。空格后“more than 20 minutes”是指一段时间，此空应填for。故选B。 31．句意：但今天他健康地活着。 healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的；unhealthily不健康地。此空与alive构成并列关系，应填形容词，根据“He began to walk, talk and play again.”可知，又可以走路，说话和玩了，此处是指健康地活着。故选C。 32．句意：当水真的很冷的时候，大脑就会变慢。 Though尽管；And和；But但是；When当……时。根据“it’s really cold, the brain slows down”可知，此空应填引导时间状语的连词when。故选D。 33．句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。 need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“the brain slows down. It does not…much oxygen ”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。 34．句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。 example例子；symbol象征；reason原因；prediction预测。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因让吉米健康地活着。故选C。 35．句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个幸运的小男孩。 serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很幸运，所以掉进了冰水里，最终被救活了，现在能健康地活着。故选D。 四、选词填空 B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） knee  save  afraid  quick  never In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow: ◆ 36 play with matches or lighters. ◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher. ◆Make a plan for 37 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice! ◆If there is a fire in your home, get out 38 and stay out! Use a neighbor’s phone to call for help. ◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke (烟雾) and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl (爬) on your hands and 39 . The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky. ◆If your clothes catch fire, don’t be 40 . Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames. 【答案】36．Never 37．saving 38．quickly 39．knees 40．afraid 【原文】本文介绍了一些消防安全守则。 36．句意：不要玩火柴或打火机。根据上文“here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:”可知，此处指的是不要玩火柴或打火机，never“绝不”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Never。 37．句意：制定一个计划，以便在发生火灾时自救。根据“Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet.”可知，此处指发生火灾时如何自救，save“挽救”，符合语境；for为介词，后接动名词。故填saving。 38．句意：如果你的家里着火了，赶快出去，并待在外面！根据“If there is a fire in your home”可知，家里着火后，要尽快出去，修饰动词短语应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 39．句意：如果你必须穿过烟雾弥漫的区域逃生，用手和膝盖爬行。根据“If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl ...”可知，爬行逃生需要用到膝盖，knee符合语境；根据常识，人有一双膝盖，故名词要用复数。故填knees。 40．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要害怕。be后应接形容词作表语，结合备选词，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。 五、短文填空 A．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a 41 (旅行) through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we walked, we felt the 42 (精神) of adventure in the air. 43 (突然), we heard a noise coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person 44 (躺) on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt worried but knew that we had to make a 45 (决定) right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him while one of us 46 (咳嗽) to get his attention. We called for help on a phone and 47 (解释) the situation. It was terrible to see someone 48 (受伤), but we did our best to help. When the doctors arrived, we felt relieved. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable lesson for us, learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong 49 (感觉) of satisfaction.    In the end, our experience turned into a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We 50 (认识到) that by working together and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. 【答案】 41．journey 42．spirit 43．Suddenly 44．lying 45．decision 46．coughed 47．explained 48．hurt 49．feeling 50．realized 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。 41．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，我和朋友们决定去森林旅行。a后加可数名词单数journey“旅行”。故填journey。 42．句意：我们边走边感受着空中的冒险精神。精神：spirit，不可数名词。故填spirit。 43．句意：突然，我们听到一些灌木丛后面传来噪音。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 44．句意：我们冲过去，发现一个人躺在地上。躺：lie，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”。故填lying。 45．句意：我们感到担心，但知道我们必须马上做出决定。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 46．句意：我们和那个人待在一起，一边安慰他，一边咳嗽以引起他的注意。咳嗽：cough；故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 47．句意：我们打电话求助，并解释了情况。解释：explain；根据“called”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。 48．句意：看到有人受伤真是太可怕了，但我们尽了最大的努力来帮助他。受伤：hurt，此处是see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故填hurt。 49．句意：学会如何帮助有需要的人会给我们带来强烈的满足感。a后加可数名词单数feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。 50．句意：我们意识到，通过共同努力和保持冷静，当麻烦出现时，我们可以有所作为。认识到：realize，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 51 (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane winds is 52 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 53 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 54 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 55 (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 56 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 57 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 58 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 59 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 60 (prepare) for it. 【答案】 51．winds 52．called 53．are 54．strongest 55．pieces 56．buildings 57．them 58．reaches 59．quickly 60．prepared 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成及危害。 51．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据定语从句谓语动词move可知，主语是复数形式，故填winds。 52．句意：飓风中心被称为风眼。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填called。 53．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 54．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。 55．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户震成碎片。piece“碎片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填pieces。 56．句意：大风甚至可以吹倒高大的树木，这些树木可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。此处是指建筑物，应用名词building，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填buildings。 57．句意：强风可以卷起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成破坏。空处作send的宾语，应用代词宾格，故填them。 58．句意：它有时几乎达到了房子的顶部。根据sometimes可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 59．句意：水很快就会进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 60．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。此处是固定短语get prepared for“为……做准备”，故填prepared。 六、书面表达 61．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily...  Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Daming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started. My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，首先描述暴风雪的时间及场景——昨天晚上暴风雪开始时家人的活动； 第二步，然后表达暴风雪时感到惊吓的心情； 第三步，最后总结暴风雪不久就结束了，大家都安然无恙，体现幸运的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①Suddenly突然 ②Luckily幸运地 ③remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] ①My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.（时间状语从句） ②We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.（原因状语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$