Unit 3 A helping hand 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 A helping hand 【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．The students are discussing ________ to save the endangered animals. A．how B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“The students are discussing ... to save the endangered animals.”可知，讨论如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物，故选A。 2．—There is _______ food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and ________. A．a little, two glasses of milk B．little, two glasses of milk C．a few, two glasses of milk D．few, two glasses of milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 ——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。 考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且答句里的“I will buy something to eat”说明冰箱里“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“two glasses of milk”。故选B。 3．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》，但我一直在脑海里回味那个激动人心的故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I...going over the exciting story in my mind.”可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选C。 4．The book was full of magic. It made the children very ________. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书充满魔力。它让孩子们非常兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，所以选填修饰人的形容词excited。故选B。 5．—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swimming; swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入游泳俱乐部。我可以游得很好。 考查动名词和情态动词。swimming club游泳俱乐部，动名词作定语修饰club；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形swim。故选B。 6．Mr.White lives happily with his three cats. ________ of them are part (部分) of his family. A．Both B．All C．None D．One 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特先生和他的三只猫一起生活。他们都是他家人的一部分。 考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；none（三者及以上）都不；one一个。根据“Mr. White lives happily with his three cats.”可知，此处指他们三个都是他的家人。故选B。 7．Eighty per cent of the tea in our city ________ my town, and it’s called the City of Tea. A．come from B．comes from C．will come from D．came from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我市80%的茶叶来自我的家乡，被称为“茶之城”。 考查时态。根据“and it’s called the City of Tea.”和前句语境可知，此句说的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语是“Eighty per cent of the tea”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 9．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 10．Scientists ________ many tests to make solar panels ________ in the past few years. A．did; light B．did; lighter C．have done; light D．have done; lighter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，科学家们已经做了许多测试来减轻太阳能电池板的重量。 考查时态和形容词比较级。根据“in the past few years.”可知，应使用现在完成时，结合“Scientists ... many tests to make solar panels...”可知，做了许多测试来减轻太阳能电池板的重量，语境暗含比较含义，故选D。 11．—May I play with my dog? —I am afraid not. You can’t play with it ________ you finish your homework A．when B．until C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以跟我的狗玩儿吗？——恐怕不行。直到你完成作业，你才能跟它玩。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until 直到……为止；after 在……之后；because因为。根据“I am afraid not. You can’t play with it… you finish your homework.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才……，表示直到你完成作业，你才能跟它玩。 故选B。 12．I often see little Tom ________ TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him ________ TV again. A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常看见小汤姆看电视。刚才当我走过他的房间时，我又看见他在看电视。 考查动词用法。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，用于目睹了全过程或者经常看到的情况； see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。根据“often”可知，第一空描述经常发生的情况；第二空根据“Just now when…”可知，强调当时正在做。故选A。 13．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan?   —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想看那部叫《花木兰》的电影吗？——是的，我想看。这是我最喜欢的电影。 考查动词时态。call是动词原形；calls是三单形式；called是过去式/过去分词；calling是动名词/现在分词。根据“the movie ... Mulan”可知，此处表示“被叫做《花木兰》的那部电影”，需填入call的过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the movie”。故选C。 14．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once. A．die B．died C．dead D．dying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上。他立刻把她送到了医院。 考查词汇辨析。die死亡，动词；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“He sent her to the hospital at once.”可知，王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上，所以送她去医院，应用dying作定语修饰woman。故选D。 15．It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于动物们来说吃太多是不好的。 考查介词辨析。for对于；to朝向；with和；带有；of……的。此句的形容词“good”修饰事情，因此此处应用介词“for”，表示对于动物们来说，“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth"表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选A。 二、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A．went in  B．heavy     C． in hospital  D．Later  E. quickly  F. ran into  G. afraid  H. at home Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbor from a fire. On May 10, Lin Tao was 16 working on his computer. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke (烟) from next door. He 17 and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt (受伤) and she could not get out. Lin Tao ran 18 into Mrs. Sun’s bathroom (卫生间) and got his clothes wet. Then he 19 the kitchen. There was 20 smoke and it was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After that, he called 119. 21 , some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire hurt Lin Tao’s arms and face. He was 22 for two weeks. Many people visited him. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you 23 at that time?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao answered, “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.” 【答案】16．H 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．G 【导语】本文介绍林涛英勇从火中救下邻居的事迹。 16．句意：5月10日，林涛在家里用电脑工作。根据“to save his neighbor from a fire”“He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke (烟) from next door.”可知，林涛是在家里用电脑工作，at home意为“在家”。故选H。 17．句意：他走进厨房，发现他的邻居，79岁的孙太太在厨房里。根据“found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen.”可知， 这里是他走进厨房，went in 意为“走进”。故选A。 18．句意：林涛迅速跑进孙太太的浴室，把衣服弄湿了。根据“into Mrs. Sun’s bathroom (卫生间)”可知，林涛迅速跑进孙太太的浴室，quickly意为“迅速地”。故选E。 19．句意：然后他跑进厨房。根据“He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out.”可知，这里是他跑进厨房，ran into意为“跑进”。故选F。 20．句意：房间里冒着浓烟，而且很热。根据“smoke”可知，这里指房间里冒着浓烟，heavy smoke 意为“浓烟”。故选B。 21．句意：后来，一些消防员赶来把火扑灭了。根据“some firemen came and put out the fire.”可知， 这里是后来，一些消防员赶来把火扑灭了，Later 意为“后来” 。故选D。 22．句意：他在医院住了两个星期。根据“The fire hurt Lin Tao’s arms and face.”可知，这里指林涛住院，in hospital意为“在医院里”。故选C。 23．句意：你当时害怕吗？根据“Were you…at that time?”可知，这里是别人问他害怕吗，afraid 意为“害怕”。故选G。 三、单词拼写 24．The heavy rain (prevent) us from winning yesterday. 【答案】prevented 【详解】句意：昨天的大雨让我们无法取胜。根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，prevent过去式prevented。故填prevented。 25． —Do you like our school (library)? —Yes, of course. They are big and quiet. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们学校的图书馆吗？——是的，当然。它们又大又安静。根据“They are big and quiet.”可知，此处应用复数形式libraries。故填libraries。 26．It is (usual) for the trees to flower so early. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这些树开花这么早是不寻常的。根据“for the trees to flower so early”可知，这些树开花这么早是不寻常的，此处应用形容词作表语，应用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 27．We were really (shock) and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我们真的很震惊，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 28． (lady) and (gentleman), please take your seats. 【答案】 Ladies gentlemen 【详解】句意：女士们先生们，请就座。根据“please take your seats”可知，此处是指女士们、先生们，应用lady“女士”和gentleman“先生”的复数形式ladies和gentlemen表泛指，其中ladies位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ladies；gentlemen。 29．The project (aid) millions of poor families since 1998. 【答案】has aided 【详解】句意：该项目自1998年以来帮助了数百万贫困家庭。aid“帮助”，是动词，根据since可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has aided。 30．I have been to Beijing (once). 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我去过北京一次。根据“I have been to Beijing”及所给词可知，是指去过北京一次，用副词once“一次”。故填once。 31．I asked if she could go with me and she (nod). 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：我问她是否可以和我一起去，她点了点头。根据“asked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式nodded“点头”。故填nodded。 四、完成句子 32．We’ll live a very comfortable life with the help of smart technology. (改为感叹句) comfortable life we’ll live with the help of smart technology! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：在智能技术的帮助下，我们将过上非常舒适的生活。根据题干可知，该句为感叹句，“a comfortable life”是名词短语，用感叹句“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”替换，comfortable是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填What；a。 33．We often do our homework and help each other. （改为同义句） We often do our homework and help . 【答案】 one another 【详解】句意：我们经常做家庭作业并且互相帮助。each other“互相”，同义词为one another。故填one；another。 34．Jessica is helping the teacher clean the window. (对画线部分提问) the teacher clean the window? 【答案】 Who is helping 【详解】句意：杰西卡正在帮老师擦窗户。对Jessica提问，这是对人提问，故用疑问词who，who作主语，谓语与原句保持一致，使用“is helping”。故填Who；is；helping。 35．让我们这周六下午在社区中心召开一个“援助之手”的会议吧。 Let’s at the community centre this Saturday afternoon. 【答案】have a “helping hands” meeting/hold a “helping hands” meeting 【详解】根据句意可知空缺处意思为“召开一个‘援助之手’的会议”，“召开会议”的用法为“have/hold a meeting”，“援助之手”用法为动名词作定语。故填have/hold a “helping hands” meeting。 36．my, with his help, maths, has, improved, a lot(.) . 【答案】With his help, my math has improved a lot 【详解】with his help“在他的帮助下”，放在句子开头，my math作主语，has improved作谓语，a lot是副词短语，故填With his help, my math has improved a lot。 五、阅读理解 It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．Where do the students meet? A．At the concert. B．At the City Park. C．At Steven’s home. D．At the school gate. 38．What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A． B． C． D． 39．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Playing music. B．Raising money. C．Giving the concert. D．Leaving the school. 40．Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A．Sad. B．Kind. C．Quiet. D．Funny. 41．Why do the children give this concert? A．Because they want to raise money for Nick. B．Because they like to play music very much. C．Because they want to make money to buy toys. D．Because they want to do something interesting. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了一群学生为了生病住院的同学Nick，在周六一起组织了一场音乐会，通过表演筹集资金帮助Nick早日康复的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.”可知，学生们是在学校门口碰面。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano.”可知，文中表明上午9点时Steven正在弹“钢琴”。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun.”，可知此处“it”指代的就是上文提到的举办音乐会这件事，即“Giving the concert”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，学生们为了帮助生病住院的Nick举办音乐会筹款，希望他能早日康复回到学校，这表明学生们很善良。选项B“Kind”意为“善良的”。故选B。   41．细节理解题。根据“They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money for Nick.”可知，孩子们举办音乐会是为了给Nick筹款。故选A。 六、完形填空 There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless and volunteer at local charity centres. 42 , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly. Since 2012, the charity organization Give—Directly has been studying the 43 of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one—year budget, spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give—Directly tracked how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money 44 . Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roots need 45 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows from farming or started small businesses such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care and give their children an education. The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 46 that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations. Although it’s hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 47 way of helping others. 42．A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However 43．A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards 44．A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously 45．A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services 46．A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed 47．A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“直接给予”这个慈善组织对人们的帮助以及存在的问题。 42．句意：然而，有一种新方法可以帮助居住在远方的穷人，那就是直接给他们钱。 Besides除了；So far到目前为止；Therefore因此；However然而。前后构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，However符合。故选D。 43．句意：自2012年以来，慈善组织“直接给予”一直在研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果。 reasons原因；effects影响，效果；methods方法；rewards奖励。根据“the charity organization Give-Directly has been studying the...of direct money support to poor Kenyans”和后文介绍可知，是研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果和影响。故选B。 44．句意：当“直接给予”组织追踪这些钱的使用情况时，他们很高兴地发现肯尼亚人正确地使用了这些钱。 properly合适地，正确地；immediately立刻；dishonestly不诚实地；generously慷慨地。根据“they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money...”可知，很高兴，因为人们正确地使用了捐赠的钱。故选A。 45．句意：草屋顶每年需要修理几次，而金属屋顶更耐用，也更省钱。 protection保护；sunshine阳光；repairs修理；services服务。根据“While grass roofs need...several times a year”可知，是修理草房顶，故选C。 46． 句意：一些人担忧的是，一些家庭将会浪费这些钱，或者仅仅是依赖这些捐赠。 aware知道的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations”可知，慈善组织会担忧有人浪费钱或仅仅依靠救助生存。故选B。 47．句意：虽然很难说给他们直接的资金支持是不是一个好主意，但我们都认为这是帮助他人的正确方式。 traditional传统的；correct正确的；natural自然的；creative有创意的。根据“we can all agree that it is a...way of helping others”可知，这是一种帮助他人的正确的方式。故选B。 七、短文填空 I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You did a good job of driving.” The driver was surprised for a second. “I admire the way you keep cool in h 48 traffic,” my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off. “What was that all about?” I asked. “I am trying to bring w 49 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.” “How can one man save New York?” “It’s not one man. The driver will be nice to 20 people i 50 he has 20 passengers in the following day, just because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees, or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. “It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would w 51 in practice.” “N 52 is lost even though it doesn’t. It didn’t take any of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said. “But a 53 they’re not doing a good job,” I said. “They’re not doing a good job in reality, because they feel that nobody c 54 whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will then benefit from their happiness.” he said. 【答案】48．(h)eavy 49．(w)armth 50．(i)f 51．(w)ork 52．(N)othing 53．(a)ctually 54．(c)ares 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友对一个出租车司机表达感激，并夸赞他工作做得很好，他希望通过自己的努力把温暖带回纽约。 48．句意：我很欣赏你在拥挤的交通中保持冷静的方式。根据“keep cool in...traffic”可知是在拥挤的交通中保持冷静，heavy traffic“拥挤的交通”。故填(h)eavy。 49．句意：我正试图把温暖带回纽约。根据“bring...back to New York”以及下文内容可知，作者的朋友希望通过自己的善意的行为把温暖带回纽约，此处用名词warmth“温暖”。故填(w)armth。 50．句意：如果司机第二天有20名乘客，他会对20个人很好。“he has 20 passengers in the following day”是“The driver will be nice to 20 people”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 51．句意：但我不确定它在实践中是否有效。根据“it would...in practice”可知是在实践中是否有效，work“有效”，would后加动词原形。故填(w)ork。 52．句意：即使没有效果，也没有损失。根据“is lost even though it doesn’t. It didn’t take any of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job”可知即使这种行为没有效果，也没有什么可损失的，nothing“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。 53．句意：但实际上他们做得不好。根据“They’re not doing a good job in reality”可知事实上他们做得不好，修饰整个句子用副词actually“事实上”。故填(a)ctually。 54．句意：因为他们觉得没人在乎自己做得好不好。根据“nobody...whether they do a good job or not”可知没有人在乎他们做得好不好，care”在乎，关心“，句子用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ares。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kindness Day was really fun! When I walked into a coffee house, I found a young man. He was buying coffee. I came over and stopped him ordering, “Excuse me. I wonder if I can buy that for you.” The young man looked at me in surprise, “Why?” he asked. “Because it is Kindness Day today. This is my kindness for the day. I plan to buy coffee for a stranger (陌生人) today. You are a stranger and that is coffee,” I said, pointing at (指着) his cup. He didn’t say any word. Then I told him I started the program of the April Random Acts of Challenge in 2012. And paying for his coffee today was part of it. After hearing this, he was very happy. And he told me I could if I wanted to. I paid for the coffee and the young man sat down and enjoyed his coffee happily. Then the barista (咖啡师) came up to me. There was a big smile on his face. “Oh, do you also want to pay for my bread?” he asked. I told him “Sure” and paid for it. Then the barista said, “Have a great day!” That was fun! I really felt happy to do something useful for others. 55．Where did the story happen (发生)? 56．How did the young man feel at first when the writer stopped him ordering? 57．Why did the writer want to buy the stranger coffee? 58．How many years is it since (自从) the writer started the program? 59．What did the writer think of paying for the barista? 【答案】55．(It happened) at a coffee house. 56．He was/felt surprised. 57．Because it was Kindness Day (that day)./Paying for the coffee was part of the writer’s program./He wanted to do something useful for others. 58．It is ten/10 years. 59．He thought it was fun. (He really felt happy to do something useful for others.) 【导语】本文讲述了作者在“慈善日”为陌生人买咖啡的事情。 55．根据“When I walked into a coffee house ...”可知，故事发生在一家咖啡馆。故填(It happened) at a coffee house. 56．根据“I came over and stopped him ordering”和“The young man looked at me in surprise”可知，当作者不让年轻人点餐时，年轻人很/感到惊讶。故填He was/felt surprised. 57．根据“Because it is Kindness Day today. ”，“And paying for his coffee today was part of it.”和“I really felt happy to do something useful for others.”以及全文可知，作者给陌生人买咖啡，是因为今天是慈善日/付咖啡钱是作者项目的一部分/作者想为他人做些有用的事。故填Because it was Kindness Day (that day)./Paying for the coffee was part of the writer’s program./He wanted to do something useful for others. 58．根据“Then I told him I started the program of the April Random Acts of Challenge in 2012.”可知，作者在2012年开始这个项目，到2022年，这个项目有10年了。故填It is ten/10 years. 59．根据“That was fun! I really felt happy to do something useful for others.”可知，作者认为为咖啡师付款很有趣/作者很高兴为他人做些有用的事情。故填He thought it was fun. (He really felt happy to do something useful for others.) 九、翻译 60．对我们来说互相帮助是非常重要的。 【答案】It’s very important for us to help each other. 【详解】陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。对某人来说是重要的：be important for sb.；互相帮助help each other。翻译本句用句式：It’s+形容词+for sb. +不定式。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to help each other。故填It’s very important for us to help each other. 61．Sam擅长英语，并且他经常帮助我学习英语。 . 【答案】Sam is good at English, and he often helps me with my English/Sam is good at English, and he often helps me (to) learn/study English 【详解】be good at“擅长”，Sam是第三人称单数，作主语，be动词用is；English“英语”；and“并且”，连词；he“他”，作主语；often“经常”，频度副词，放在实义动词前；help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作help的宾语；learn/study English“学习英语”。故填Sam is good at English, and he often helps me with my English/Sam is good at English, and he often helps me (to) learn/study English。 62．她很善良, 总是乐于助人。 【答案】She is kind and always ready to help others. 【详解】她：she，句首首字母大写，故为She；善良的：kind；总是：always；乐于做某事：be ready to do；帮助别人：help others。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填She is kind and always ready to help others. 十、书面表达 63．本周末学校将组织一些志愿者开展爱心活动。假如你是西蒙，请根据下列要点写一封80词左右的信，号召大家献爱心。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下： 需要帮助的人 小伟，一个个来自华北的贫困生，生来就有心脏病。他在公共场合或家里都很有礼貌，但不够自信，朋友不多。因此感到孤单，且学习成绩不理想。 我们可以做的 （至少写出两种帮助方式） 呼吁 希望大家都能伸出援助之手 Dear all, A boy from North China needs our help! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks a lot for your help! Simon 【答案】例文： Dear all, A boy from North China needs our help! His name is Xiao Wei. He was born with heart disease. He is polite in public and at home, but he is not confident enough. He does not have many friends, so he often stays at home alone. As a result, he felt lonely and did not do well in school. I think we should give him a hand. We can chat with him and make friends with him when we are free. We can also help him study after school. I hope everyone can lend a helping hand to help Xiao Wei. Thanks a lot for your help! Simon 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示表格内容，写一封信，号召大家献爱心来帮助小伟，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 试卷第2页，共17页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 A helping hand 【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．The students are discussing ________ to save the endangered animals. A．how B．what C．which D．where 2．—There is _______ food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and ________. A．a little, two glasses of milk B．little, two glasses of milk C．a few, two glasses of milk D．few, two glasses of milks 3．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 4．The book was full of magic. It made the children very ________. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 5．—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swimming; swimming 6．Mr.White lives happily with his three cats. ________ of them are part (部分) of his family. A．Both B．All C．None D．One 7．Eighty per cent of the tea in our city ________ my town, and it’s called the City of Tea. A．come from B．comes from C．will come from D．came from 8．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 10．Scientists ________ many tests to make solar panels ________ in the past few years. A．did; light B．did; lighter C．have done; light D．have done; lighter 11．—May I play with my dog? —I am afraid not. You can’t play with it ________ you finish your homework A．when B．until C．after D．because 12．I often see little Tom ________ TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him ________ TV again. A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching 13．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan?   —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 14．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once. A．die B．died C．dead D．dying 15．It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A．for B．to C．with D．of 二、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A．went in  B．heavy     C． in hospital  D．Later  E. quickly  F. ran into  G. afraid  H. at home Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbor from a fire. On May 10, Lin Tao was 16 working on his computer. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke (烟) from next door. He 17 and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt (受伤) and she could not get out. Lin Tao ran 18 into Mrs. Sun’s bathroom (卫生间) and got his clothes wet. Then he 19 the kitchen. There was 20 smoke and it was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After that, he called 119. 21 , some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire hurt Lin Tao’s arms and face. He was 22 for two weeks. Many people visited him. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you 23 at that time?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao answered, “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.” 三、单词拼写 24．The heavy rain (prevent) us from winning yesterday. 25． —Do you like our school (library)? —Yes, of course. They are big and quiet. 26．It is (usual) for the trees to flower so early. 27．We were really (shock) and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 28． (lady) and (gentleman), please take your seats. 29．The project (aid) millions of poor families since 1998. 30．I have been to Beijing (once). 31．I asked if she could go with me and she (nod). 四、完成句子 32．We’ll live a very comfortable life with the help of smart technology. (改为感叹句) comfortable life we’ll live with the help of smart technology! 33．We often do our homework and help each other. （改为同义句） We often do our homework and help . 34．Jessica is helping the teacher clean the window. (对画线部分提问) the teacher clean the window? 35．让我们这周六下午在社区中心召开一个“援助之手”的会议吧。 Let’s at the community centre this Saturday afternoon. 36．my, with his help, maths, has, improved, a lot(.) . 五、阅读理解 It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．Where do the students meet? A．At the concert. B．At the City Park. C．At Steven’s home. D．At the school gate. 38．What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A． B． C． D． 39．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Playing music. B．Raising money. C．Giving the concert. D．Leaving the school. 40．Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A．Sad. B．Kind. C．Quiet. D．Funny. 41．Why do the children give this concert? A．Because they want to raise money for Nick. B．Because they like to play music very much. C．Because they want to make money to buy toys. D．Because they want to do something interesting. 六、完形填空 There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless and volunteer at local charity centres. 42 , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly. Since 2012, the charity organization Give—Directly has been studying the 43 of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one—year budget, spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give—Directly tracked how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money 44 . Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roots need 45 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows from farming or started small businesses such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care and give their children an education. The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 46 that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations. Although it’s hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 47 way of helping others. 42．A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However 43．A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards 44．A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously 45．A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services 46．A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed 47．A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative 七、短文填空 I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You did a good job of driving.” The driver was surprised for a second. “I admire the way you keep cool in h 48 traffic,” my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off. “What was that all about?” I asked. “I am trying to bring w 49 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.” “How can one man save New York?” “It’s not one man. The driver will be nice to 20 people i 50 he has 20 passengers in the following day, just because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees, or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. “It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would w 51 in practice.” “N 52 is lost even though it doesn’t. It didn’t take any of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said. “But a 53 they’re not doing a good job,” I said. “They’re not doing a good job in reality, because they feel that nobody c 54 whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will then benefit from their happiness.” he said. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kindness Day was really fun! When I walked into a coffee house, I found a young man. He was buying coffee. I came over and stopped him ordering, “Excuse me. I wonder if I can buy that for you.” The young man looked at me in surprise, “Why?” he asked. “Because it is Kindness Day today. This is my kindness for the day. I plan to buy coffee for a stranger (陌生人) today. You are a stranger and that is coffee,” I said, pointing at (指着) his cup. He didn’t say any word. Then I told him I started the program of the April Random Acts of Challenge in 2012. And paying for his coffee today was part of it. After hearing this, he was very happy. And he told me I could if I wanted to. I paid for the coffee and the young man sat down and enjoyed his coffee happily. Then the barista (咖啡师) came up to me. There was a big smile on his face. “Oh, do you also want to pay for my bread?” he asked. I told him “Sure” and paid for it. Then the barista said, “Have a great day!” That was fun! I really felt happy to do something useful for others. 55．Where did the story happen (发生)? 56．How did the young man feel at first when the writer stopped him ordering? 57．Why did the writer want to buy the stranger coffee? 58．How many years is it since (自从) the writer started the program? 59．What did the writer think of paying for the barista? 九、翻译 60．对我们来说互相帮助是非常重要的。 61．Sam擅长英语，并且他经常帮助我学习英语。 . 62．她很善良, 总是乐于助人。 十、书面表达 63．本周末学校将组织一些志愿者开展爱心活动。假如你是西蒙，请根据下列要点写一封80词左右的信，号召大家献爱心。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下： 需要帮助的人 小伟，一个个来自华北的贫困生，生来就有心脏病。他在公共场合或家里都很有礼貌，但不够自信，朋友不多。因此感到孤单，且学习成绩不理想。 我们可以做的 （至少写出两种帮助方式） 呼吁 希望大家都能伸出援助之手 Dear all, A boy from North China needs our help! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks a lot for your help! 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