Unit 3 Festivals across cultures（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit3 Festivals across cultures Festivals across cultures 话题 跨文化节日 词汇 1.festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.节日 2.across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过 3.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化 4.luck /lʌk/ n.机遇；命运；运气 5.porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥 6.lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj.有好运的；运气好的；幸运的 7.click /klɪk/ v.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击，单击 8.eve /i:v/ n.前夜；前夕 9.tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 10.country /ˈkʌntri/ n.国家 11.wealth /welθ/ n.钱财；财富 12.hope /həʊp/ v.希望；期望(某事发生) 13.pass /pɑːs/ v.给；递；传递 14.pass on转交；(用后)递给、传给 15.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜 16.international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国际的 17.event /ɪˈvent/ n.活动；比赛的事情 18.square /skweə(r)/ n.广场 19.symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n.交响乐；交响曲 20.theatre (AmE theater) /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；露天剧场 21.firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n.烟火；烟花 22.concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n.音乐会；演奏会 23.prince /prɪns/ n.王子 24.check /tʃek/ v.查明；查看；核实；弄确实 25.check out 察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物) 26.information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯 27.since /sɪns/ prep.自……以来；自……以后 28.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演 29.really /ˈriːəli/ adv.事实上；真正地 30.musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧 31.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.表演；演出 32.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 33.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝；庆贺 34.calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n.日历；历法 35.reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n.重逢；团聚 36.full /fʊl/ adj.满的 37.post /pəʊst/ v.发帖；寄；邮寄 38.mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv.主要地；一般地；通常 39.tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv.今晚 40.harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n.收获；收获季节 41.traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj.传统的；习俗的 42.nut /nʌt/ n.坚果 43.sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.食糖 44.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验 45.meal /mi:l/ n.早(或午、晚)餐；一顿饭 46.count /kaʊnt/ v.数数；计算 短语 1.find a web page about festival foods发现一个关于节日食品的网页 2.festival foods for good luck带来好运的节日食品 3.spring rolls春卷 4.cook food for New Year’s Eve为除夕夜做饭 5.introduce traditions for New Year’s Eve介绍除夕夜的传统 6.Happy New Year to you!祝你新年快乐！ 7.watch fireworks and welcome harvest 观赏烟花，迎接丰收 8.wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year祝你新年健康富有 9.bring wealth带来财富 10.pass on good luck传递好运 11.festival activities节日活动 12.talk about sth.谈论某事 13.at the King’s Theatre在国王剧院 14.it looks good看起来不错 15.see a musical group perform Cats看一个音乐团体表演《猫》 16.go on a family trip to sp.前往某处进行家庭旅行 17.need to do sth.需要做某事 18.be interested in对……感兴趣 19.invite sb. to...邀请某人去…… 20.join us for an activity or event加入我们的活动或重要事件 21.invitations between close friends亲密朋友之间的邀请 22.show greater respect and politeness表现出更大的尊重和礼貌 语法 考点1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.节日 【例句】The family always celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival. 这个家庭总是庆贺中秋节。 【搭配】the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 a film festival电影节 考点2. across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过 【例句】He walked across the field. 他走过田地。 【搭配】walk/go across...走过/穿过…… 【词转】cross v.穿过；横过 cross the road过马路 【辨析】across与through 词汇 含义 例句 across 穿过；横过(指从一边到另一边，表面或平面上的移动) We walked across the street to get to the park.我们横穿街道去公园。 through 1.穿过；通过(指从一端到另一端，通常指空间、物体或时间的内部移动) I walked through the tunnel to get to the other side.我穿过隧道到另一边。 2.完成；结束 (指完成某个过程或动作) I read through the book in one week. 我一周内读完了这本书。 考点3.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化 【例句】The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。 【搭配】European/African culture欧洲/非洲文化 culture shock文化冲击 【词转】cultural adj.文化的 【搭配】cultural heritage文化遗产 cultural differences文化差异 考点4. .luck /lʌk/ n.机遇；命运；运气 【例句】You’re out of luck.She’s not here now. 真不巧，她现在不在。 【搭配】wish sb. good luck祝某人好运 【词转】lucky adj.有好运的 luckily adv.有好运地 unlucky adj.没有好运的 unluckily adv.没有好运地 【例句】Luckily,he caught the early bus. 他幸运地赶上了早班车。 【例句】Unluckily,he lost his keys. 很不幸，他丢了钥匙。 考点5.tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 【例句】There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过除夕。 【搭配】cultural tradition文化传统 【词转】traditional adj.传统的 【搭配】Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)中医 【例句】Their music blends traditional and modern styles. 他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。 考点6. .international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国际的 【例句】The film earned him international fame. 这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。 【搭配】international trade国际贸易 international airport国际机场 【词转】national adj.国家的 nation n.国家；民族 national flag国旗 考点7.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝；庆贺 【例句】We celebrate birthdays by giving presents. 我们用送礼物的方式来庆祝生日。 【搭配】celebrate the Spring Festival庆祝春节 celebrate the Dragon Festival庆祝端午节 【词转】celebration n.庆贺 【搭配】birthday celebration生日庆典 celebration party庆功宴 考点8.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验 【例句】It was an unforgettable experience. 这是一段令人难忘的经历。 【注意】作“经历”用时，是可数名词，如personal experiences亲身经历。作“经验”用时，是不可数名词，如a cook with experience经验丰富的厨师 【拓展】experience v.体验 【词转】experienced adj.经验丰富的 考点9. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 【例句】Who did you invite to the party? 你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ 【搭配】invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 【词转】invitation n.邀请；邀请函 【搭配】a letter of invitation邀请信 receive an invitation收到一份邀请函 考点10.musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧 【例句】Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 【例句】Webber had three musicals playing in London at one time. 韦伯有三部音乐剧同时在伦敦上演。 【词转】music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 一、单项选择 1．In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 2．—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 3．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 4．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 5．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 6．She ________ a doctor from 1997 to 2001. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．My primary school teacher ________ very strict. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．Two years after Yuan Longping ________, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man. A．die B．dies C．died D．is dying 9．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 10．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success 二、阅读理解 ①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games. ③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant. ④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift. 11．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? ①sing songs    ②draw pictures    ③wear new clothes    ④make cards A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 12．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for? A．The new teachers. B．The new students. C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults. 13．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th 14．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany 三、完形填空 Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 16 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 17 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 18 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 19 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 20 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 21 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 16．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 17．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 18．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 19．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 20．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 21．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 四、短文填空 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. It is a special and great f 22 . A lot of students celebrate this day with their teachers. Teachers work very hard all the time in a year. O 23 this day they can have fun. Which teacher is your f 24 one? What present can you get r 25 for your dear teachers? Flowers or any little presents? Your teachers are happy to get your beautiful presents. Let’s s 26   “Happy Teachers’ Day” to our dear teachers together. 五、任务型阅读 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a big day for Chinese people. It comes after Chinese New Year. We can see a full moon (满月) in the sky that night. We often eat tangyuan. We all like them but we can’t eat too much. After dinner, we go outside. It is colourful everywhere. There are many beautiful lanterns in the streets. Some children take their lanterns and play with each other. On this day, some people like guessing riddles (猜谜语). It’s really interesting. Some people like to stay at home and watch the Lantern Festival Party (元宵节晚会). Everyone is happy. 27．When is Lantern Festival? (No more than 6 words) 28．What can we see in the sky that night? (3 words) 29．What do we often eat at Lantern Festival? (No more than 4 words) 30．Are there many beautiful lanterns in the streets? (no more than 3 words) 31．How is guessing riddles? (no more than 3 words) 六、书面表达 32．Write a passage with at least 50 words about the topic “My Favourite Festival”（以“我最喜爱的节日”为主题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，内容必须涉及以下三个问题。) 1.Which festival do you like best? 2.What do you know about this festival? 3.Why do you like this festival? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Festivals across cultures Festivals across cultures 话题 跨文化节日 词汇 1.festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.节日 2.across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过 3.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化 4.luck /lʌk/ n.机遇；命运；运气 5.porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥 6.lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj.有好运的；运气好的；幸运的 7.click /klɪk/ v.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击，单击 8.eve /i:v/ n.前夜；前夕 9.tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 10.country /ˈkʌntri/ n.国家 11.wealth /welθ/ n.钱财；财富 12.hope /həʊp/ v.希望；期望(某事发生) 13.pass /pɑːs/ v.给；递；传递 14.pass on转交；(用后)递给、传给 15.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜 16.international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国际的 17.event /ɪˈvent/ n.活动；比赛的事情 18.square /skweə(r)/ n.广场 19.symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n.交响乐；交响曲 20.theatre (AmE theater) /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；露天剧场 21.firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n.烟火；烟花 22.concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n.音乐会；演奏会 23.prince /prɪns/ n.王子 24.check /tʃek/ v.查明；查看；核实；弄确实 25.check out 察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物) 26.information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯 27.since /sɪns/ prep.自……以来；自……以后 28.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演 29.really /ˈriːəli/ adv.事实上；真正地 30.musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧 31.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.表演；演出 32.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 33.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝；庆贺 34.calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n.日历；历法 35.reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n.重逢；团聚 36.full /fʊl/ adj.满的 37.post /pəʊst/ v.发帖；寄；邮寄 38.mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv.主要地；一般地；通常 39.tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv.今晚 40.harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n.收获；收获季节 41.traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj.传统的；习俗的 42.nut /nʌt/ n.坚果 43.sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.食糖 44.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验 45.meal /mi:l/ n.早(或午、晚)餐；一顿饭 46.count /kaʊnt/ v.数数；计算 短语 1.find a web page about festival foods发现一个关于节日食品的网页 2.festival foods for good luck带来好运的节日食品 3.spring rolls春卷 4.cook food for New Year’s Eve为除夕夜做饭 5.introduce traditions for New Year’s Eve介绍除夕夜的传统 6.Happy New Year to you!祝你新年快乐！ 7.watch fireworks and welcome harvest 观赏烟花，迎接丰收 8.wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year祝你新年健康富有 9.bring wealth带来财富 10.pass on good luck传递好运 11.festival activities节日活动 12.talk about sth.谈论某事 13.at the King’s Theatre在国王剧院 14.it looks good看起来不错 15.see a musical group perform Cats看一个音乐团体表演《猫》 16.go on a family trip to sp.前往某处进行家庭旅行 17.need to do sth.需要做某事 18.be interested in对……感兴趣 19.invite sb. to...邀请某人去…… 20.join us for an activity or event加入我们的活动或重要事件 21.invitations between close friends亲密朋友之间的邀请 22.show greater respect and politeness表现出更大的尊重和礼貌 语法 考点1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.节日 【例句】The family always celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival. 这个家庭总是庆贺中秋节。 【搭配】the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 a film festival电影节 考点2. across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过 【例句】He walked across the field. 他走过田地。 【搭配】walk/go across...走过/穿过…… 【词转】cross v.穿过；横过 cross the road过马路 【辨析】across与through 词汇 含义 例句 across 穿过；横过(指从一边到另一边，表面或平面上的移动) We walked across the street to get to the park.我们横穿街道去公园。 through 1.穿过；通过(指从一端到另一端，通常指空间、物体或时间的内部移动) I walked through the tunnel to get to the other side.我穿过隧道到另一边。 2.完成；结束 (指完成某个过程或动作) I read through the book in one week. 我一周内读完了这本书。 考点3.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化 【例句】The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。 【搭配】European/African culture欧洲/非洲文化 culture shock文化冲击 【词转】cultural adj.文化的 【搭配】cultural heritage文化遗产 cultural differences文化差异 考点4. .luck /lʌk/ n.机遇；命运；运气 【例句】You’re out of luck.She’s not here now. 真不巧，她现在不在。 【搭配】wish sb. good luck祝某人好运 【词转】lucky adj.有好运的 luckily adv.有好运地 unlucky adj.没有好运的 unluckily adv.没有好运地 【例句】Luckily,he caught the early bus. 他幸运地赶上了早班车。 【例句】Unluckily,he lost his keys. 很不幸，他丢了钥匙。 考点5.tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 【例句】There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过除夕。 【搭配】cultural tradition文化传统 【词转】traditional adj.传统的 【搭配】Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)中医 【例句】Their music blends traditional and modern styles. 他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。 考点6. .international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国际的 【例句】The film earned him international fame. 这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。 【搭配】international trade国际贸易 international airport国际机场 【词转】national adj.国家的 nation n.国家；民族 national flag国旗 考点7.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝；庆贺 【例句】We celebrate birthdays by giving presents. 我们用送礼物的方式来庆祝生日。 【搭配】celebrate the Spring Festival庆祝春节 celebrate the Dragon Festival庆祝端午节 【词转】celebration n.庆贺 【搭配】birthday celebration生日庆典 celebration party庆功宴 考点8.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验 【例句】It was an unforgettable experience. 这是一段令人难忘的经历。 【注意】作“经历”用时，是可数名词，如personal experiences亲身经历。作“经验”用时，是不可数名词，如a cook with experience经验丰富的厨师 【拓展】experience v.体验 【词转】experienced adj.经验丰富的 考点9. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 【例句】Who did you invite to the party? 你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ 【搭配】invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 【词转】invitation n.邀请；邀请函 【搭配】a letter of invitation邀请信 receive an invitation收到一份邀请函 考点10.musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧 【例句】Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 【例句】Webber had three musicals playing in London at one time. 韦伯有三部音乐剧同时在伦敦上演。 【词转】music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 一、单项选择 1．In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。 考查动词时态。根据“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，此处是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语用过去式did。故选B。 2．—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你出生于2008年吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词和时态。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were；回答也用过去的时态，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 3．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天骑车去上学，但是今天我步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went；根据“today”可知，第二句是一般现在时，动词用原形go。故选B。 4．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 5．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。 考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格二用动词过去式。故选B。 6．She ________ a doctor from 1997 to 2001. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1997年至2001年，她是一名医生。 考查一般过去时。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“from 1997 to 2001”可知应为一般过去时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用was。故选B。 7．My primary school teacher ________ very strict. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小学老师很严厉。 考查be动词辨析。is是，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；was是，is过去式，主语为第一人称或第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数形式，一般现在时；were是，are过去式。根据“My primary school teacher”可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情，且主语为第三人称单数，所以用be动词was。故选B。 8．Two years after Yuan Longping ________, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man. A．die B．dies C．died D．is dying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平去世两年后，中国人民仍然在他的墓前摆放鲜花，以表达对这位伟人的热爱和敬意。 考查一般过去时。空处表示过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选C。 9．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》，但我一直在脑海里回味那个激动人心的故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I...going over the exciting story in my mind.”可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选C。 10．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆最终成功了，他的成功让我们激动不已。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构，第一个空应填动词，作谓语；第二个空前有“his”，后加名词，作主语。故选A。 二、阅读理解 ①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games. ③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant. ④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift. 11．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? ①sing songs    ②draw pictures    ③wear new clothes    ④make cards A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 12．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for? A．The new teachers. B．The new students. C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults. 13．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th 14．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了德国、拉丁美洲和日本的年轻人如何庆祝他们人生中的重要日子。 11．细节理解题。根据“All of the kids wear new clothes. ... Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games.”可知，德国孩子上学第一天会穿新衣服、唱歌，即①③。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos.”可知，Quince Anos这个庆祝活动是为从女孩成长为年轻女性的人举办的。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. ... There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it.”可知，日本年轻人在成人节庆祝 20 岁生日。故选B。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述每个国家都有特殊庆祝活动，引出三个不同国家年轻人重要的日子；第二、三、四段分别介绍德国孩子上学第一天、拉丁美洲女孩15岁生日、日本年轻人20岁生日的庆祝活动，是“总—分”结构。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了德国、拉丁美洲和日本的年轻人如何庆祝他们人生中的重要日子；A选项“庆祝生命中重要的日子”符合文意。故选A。 三、完形填空 Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 16 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 17 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 18 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 19 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 20 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 21 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 16．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 17．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 18．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 19．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 20．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 21．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 16．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 17．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 18．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 19．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 20．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 四、短文填空 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. It is a special and great f 22 . A lot of students celebrate this day with their teachers. Teachers work very hard all the time in a year. O 23 this day they can have fun. Which teacher is your f 24 one? What present can you get r 25 for your dear teachers? Flowers or any little presents? Your teachers are happy to get your beautiful presents. Let’s s 26   “Happy Teachers’ Day” to our dear teachers together. 【答案】22．(f)estival 23．(O)n 24．(f)avourite 25．(r)eady 26．(s)ay 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的教师节及怎样庆祝教师节。 22．句意：它是个特殊而重要的节日。根据“September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China.”可知，此处是说它是个特殊而重要的节日，festival意为“节日”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(f)estival。 23．句意：在这一天，他们可以玩得很开心。根据空格后面的名词day，应填介词on，使之构成介宾结构，充当状语，表示时间，on this day在这一天，on在句首，首字母大写。故填(O)n。 24．句意：哪位老师是你最喜欢的老师？根据“Which teacher is your”及首字母提示，应填形容词favourite，其意思是“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite。 25．句意：你准备好送给敬爱的老师的礼物了吗？根据“get…for your dear teachers?”可知，这里是你准备好送给敬爱的老师的礼物了吗？get ready for“准备好”。故填(r)eady。 26．句意：让我们一起向亲爱的老师们说“教师节快乐”。根据““Happy Teachers’ Day” to our dear teachers together.”可知，这里是向亲爱的老师们说“教师节快乐”，say意为“说”，let’s do sth.让某人做某事，此处需用动词原形。故填(s)ay。 五、任务型阅读 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a big day for Chinese people. It comes after Chinese New Year. We can see a full moon (满月) in the sky that night. We often eat tangyuan. We all like them but we can’t eat too much. After dinner, we go outside. It is colourful everywhere. There are many beautiful lanterns in the streets. Some children take their lanterns and play with each other. On this day, some people like guessing riddles (猜谜语). It’s really interesting. Some people like to stay at home and watch the Lantern Festival Party (元宵节晚会). Everyone is happy. 27．When is Lantern Festival? (No more than 6 words) 28．What can we see in the sky that night? (3 words) 29．What do we often eat at Lantern Festival? (No more than 4 words) 30．Are there many beautiful lanterns in the streets? (no more than 3 words) 31．How is guessing riddles? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】27．After Chinese New Year. 28．A full moon. 29．Tangyuan. 30．Yes, there are. 31．It’s really interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的活动。 27．根据第一段“It comes after Chinese New Year.”可知，元宵节在春节之后。故填After Chinese New Year. 28．根据第一段“We can see a full moon (满月) in the sky that night.”可知，元宵节我们可以看到满月。故填A full moon. 29．根据第一段“We often eat tangyuan.”可知，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。故填Tangyuan. 30．根据第二段“There are many beautiful lanterns in the streets.”可知，元宵节街上有许多灯笼。故填Yes, there are. 31．根据“It’s really interesting.”可知，猜灯谜很有趣。故填It’s really interesting. 六、书面表达 32．Write a passage with at least 50 words about the topic “My Favourite Festival”（以“我最喜爱的节日”为主题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，内容必须涉及以下三个问题。) 1.Which festival do you like best? 2.What do you know about this festival? 3.Why do you like this festival? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Festival There are so many festivals in a year. But I like Children’s Day best. It’s on the first of June. It’s my holiday. On that day, my parents often bring me to some interesting places. We watch TV together. We play together. I can also get some gifts from my parents and relatives. How happy I am on Children’s Day! 【详解】[整体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：采用一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含所有提示内容； [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述最喜欢的节日是什么、喜欢这个节日什么以及喜欢的理由； 第二步：总结在这个节日的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①bring sb to sp带某人去某地； ②watch TV看电视 [高分句型] ①How happy I am on Children’s Day!（感叹句） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$