专题08 连词&并列复合句（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题08 连词&并列复合句 第一部分 连词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 并列连词 · 掌握连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等，表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词 分析近年中考真题可知，连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。 并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系；多考查于完形填空、语法填空。 ‌从属连词 · 掌握由though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使)if, whether(...or not)(是否)if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要)，because (因为)，as (鉴于;由于)since(由于，既然)等状语从句的连接词 1．（2024 湖南长沙卷）The apple, with its bright colors ___1___ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). 2．（2024 湖南省卷）I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not sodelicious, 2. I don't agree. 3．（2023 湖南衡阳卷）Yesterday, my brother __ 3____ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. 4．（2023 湖南怀化卷）He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___4___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. 5．（2023 湖南怀化卷）There are many new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages ___5__ cities much easier. 6．（2023 湖南长沙卷）So, get some paper ____6____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 7．（2023 湖南郴州卷）So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back ____7____ to make us move forward more quickly than before. 8．（2023 湖南永州卷）Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end. 9．（2023湖南常德卷）________ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 10．（2022 湖南岳阳卷）In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___10___ they had to take so many after-school classes. 11．（2023 湖南岳阳卷）____11____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. 12．（2022 湖南长沙卷）The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper ____12___ living in the hotel. 核心考向一 并列连词 1.表示并列关系的并列连词 连词 用法 例句 and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming. 有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 3.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 核心考向二 从属连词 表示时间 when（当…时）；while（与….同时）；as（正当…时）；before（在…前）；after（在…后）；until（到…时候，直到 …才）；since（自…以来）；as soon as（一...就....） 表示原因和结果 because（因为）；since（既然）；as（由于）；so（因此） 表示条件 if（如果）；unless（如果不，除非）；as long as（只要） 表示让步 though，although（虽然，尽管）；even if/though（即使） 表示疑问 if/whether（是否） 表示方式 as（像，如同…一样）；just as（正如…样）；as if（好像） 表示比较 as...as（和 一样）；not so...as（不如）；than（比….更..） 表示目的 so that（以便，为的....） 第二部分 并列复合句 考法总结 中考对并列复合句的考查集中在考查并列复合句中并列连词的用法。 1.并列复合句的概念和结构 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 2.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. ②并列词组的常见用法 both...and... 当连接两个并列结构作主语时 “……和……”，谓语动词用复数： Both Tom and I like the movie. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Not only he but also I am interested in the movie. either...or... “要么……要么”“或者……或者”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Either you or she is going there tomorrow. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Neither Tom nor I am going there tomorrow. 1． Miss Wu can't get to school on time 　 　 the bus is late. 2． Today, not only he himself, 　 　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. 3． The twins have learned a lot 　 　 they came to China. 4． Study hard, 　 　 you may have a good result in the exam. 5． He has failed many times, 　 　 he never loses heart. 6．His mother won't be there,　 　 his father might. 7． Which clothes would you like to choose, the red one 　 　the black one? 8．It's 　 　because you don't know what kind of relationship it is or there is an important reason you can't tell them. 9． Don't be afraid to make mistakes, 　 　you'll never really learn the language. 10． I saw a good film, 　 　can't remember its name. 11． The movie starts at two o'clock, 　 　let's meet at the theater at one forty-five. 12． I haven't got any apple juice, 　 　I've got some orange juice.Would you like some? 13． I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, 　 　I read e-books. 14． Don't run in the hallways, 　 　you might get hurt. 15． Mr Smith has helped me a lot, 　 　I'm thankful to him. 16． Read more books, 　 　you will have something to write. 17．Mr. White spoke neither English 　 　 German. 18．Our parents love us very much. 　 　, they hardly ever say"I love you". 19． Talk shows may not be exciting, 　 　you can learn a lot from them. 20．"Put on your coat, 　 　you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me. 21． Ms. Chen has a bad cold, 　 　she still keeps on working as usual. 22． Several schools in Yueqing have moved to the New Area, 　 　lots of students have to go to school far away from home. 23． He never smokes　 　drops litter in public places. 24．　 　Tom　 　Peter are interested in listening to stories. (Neither; nor/Not only;but also/Both; and/Either; or) 25． There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 　 　the south is drier. 26． After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize　 　record his speech. 27． The food may soon be forgotten, 　 　the friendship will stay with us forever. 28． He used to be shy, 　 　 now he is outgoing. 29．You can't have them both. You can choose　 　the kite　 　the toy car. 30．— Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese here in the future? — I don't think so. Now　 　the young　 　the old are learning to speak English. 31．Look left and right before you cross the road, 　 　you may be hit by a car. 32．— I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily? — 　 　Lily　 　I will go with you because we must be at home to help our father in the garden. 33．The dress fits me well, 　 　I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive. 34．I used to listen to pop music, 　 　now I enjoy country music. 35．Go along Main Street 　 　you find a store you love. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 连词&并列复合句 第一部分 连词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 并列连词 · 掌握连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等，表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词 分析近年中考真题可知，连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。 并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系；多考查于完形填空、语法填空。 ‌从属连词 · 掌握由though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使)if, whether(...or not)(是否)if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要)，because (因为)，as (鉴于;由于)since(由于，既然)等状语从句的连接词 1．（2024 湖南长沙卷）The apple, with its bright colors ___1___ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). 【答案】and 【详解】句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．（2024 湖南省卷）I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not sodelicious, 2. I don't agree. 【答案】but 【详解】 考查连词。句意:有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据上文Some people think it is not so delicious(有些人认为它不好吃)及空后ldon't agree:(我不赞同)可知，空处表示转折。but但是，连词。表示转折关系。故填but。 3．（2023 湖南衡阳卷）Yesterday, my brother __ 3____ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. 【答案】and 【详解】句意:昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother. l took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填 and。 4．（2023 湖南怀化卷）He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___4___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. 【答案】 However 【详解】句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 5．（2023 湖南怀化卷）There are many new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages ___5__ cities much easier. 【答案】 and 【详解】句意：句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 6．（2023 湖南长沙卷）So, get some paper ____6____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】 and 【详解】句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．（2023 湖南郴州卷）So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back ____7____ to make us move forward more quickly than before. 【答案】 but 【详解】句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 8．（2023 湖南永州卷）Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end. 【答案】and 【详解】句意:努力学习，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+andort陈述句""的结构，前后递进关系，应用and，故填and。 9．（2023湖南常德卷）________ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是想要快乐的孩子。结合句意，前半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正常”，后半句表示“更重要的是想要快乐的孩子”，前后表示让步关系，故填Although/Though。 10．（2022 湖南岳阳卷）In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___10___ they had to take so many after-school classes. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。 11．（2023 湖南岳阳卷）____11____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 12．（2022 湖南长沙卷）The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper ____12___ living in the hotel. 【答案】than 【详解】句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。 核心考向一 并列连词 1.表示并列关系的并列连词 连词 用法 例句 and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming. 有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 3.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 核心考向二 从属连词 表示时间 when（当…时）；while（与….同时）；as（正当…时）；before（在…前）；after（在…后）；until（到…时候，直到 …才）；since（自…以来）；as soon as（一...就....） 表示原因和结果 because（因为）；since（既然）；as（由于）；so（因此） 表示条件 if（如果）；unless（如果不，除非）；as long as（只要） 表示让步 though，although（虽然，尽管）；even if/though（即使） 表示疑问 if/whether（是否） 表示方式 as（像，如同…一样）；just as（正如…样）；as if（好像） 表示比较 as...as（和 一样）；not so...as（不如）；than（比….更..） 表示目的 so that（以便，为的....） 第二部分 并列复合句 考法总结 中考对并列复合句的考查集中在考查并列复合句中并列连词的用法。 1.并列复合句的概念和结构 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 2.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. ②并列词组的常见用法 both...and... 当连接两个并列结构作主语时 “……和……”，谓语动词用复数： Both Tom and I like the movie. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Not only he but also I am interested in the movie. either...or... “要么……要么”“或者……或者”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Either you or she is going there tomorrow. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Neither Tom nor I am going there tomorrow. 1． Miss Wu can't get to school on time 　 　 the bus is late. 【答案】because 【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师不能准时到学校，因为公共汽车晚点了。根据 Miss Wu can't get to school on time吴老师不能准时到学校，可知"公共汽车晚点了"是原因，应填因果连词because"因为" 。故答案为：because。 2． Today, not only he himself, 　 　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：今天，不仅他自己还有他的兄弟姐妹们也过着成功的生活。not only...but also，连词，不但......而且，表示并列关系，故填but。 3． The twins have learned a lot 　 　 they came to China. 【答案】since 【解析】【分析】句意：自从双胞胎来到中国，他们已经学到了很多。根据" The twins have learned a lot …… they came to China."可知此处要表达自从来了中国，since，连词，自从，用在此处符合语境，故填since。 4． Study hard, 　 　 you may have a good result in the exam. 【答案】and 【解析】【分析】句意：努力学习，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。两句话之间是顺承关系，因此用表示顺承关系的连词连接，and，连词，和，并且，表顺承，故填and。 5． He has failed many times, 　 　 he never loses heart. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：他失败了许多次，但是他从未放弃。前后两句话之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的连词连接，but，连词，但是，表转折，故填but。 6．His mother won't be there,　 　 his father might. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲不会在那里，但他的父亲可能会在。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7． Which clothes would you like to choose, the red one 　 　the black one? 【答案】or 【解析】【分析】句意：你想选哪件衣服，红色的还是黑色的？根据 Which clothes would you like to choose. 你想选哪件衣服。可知此处是指红色的还是黑色的，应用并列连词or连接，故答案为or。 8．It's 　 　because you don't know what kind of relationship it is or there is an important reason you can't tell them. 【答案】either 【解析】【分析】句意：要么是因为你不知道这是一种什么样的关系，要么有重要的原因你不能告诉他们。观看or there is an important reason...，可知是either...or，表示两者选其一的用法，要么...要么，故填either。 9． Don't be afraid to make mistakes, 　 　you'll never really learn the language. 【答案】or 【解析】【分析】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会这门语言。根据Don't be afraid to make mistakes，可知是祈使句+or+将来时的句型，不要做某事，否则......，表示警告或建议，故填or。 10． I saw a good film, 　 　can't remember its name. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：我看过一部好电影，但不记得它的名字了。good film和can't remember its name是转折关系，but，但是，是转折连词，故填but。 11． The movie starts at two o'clock, 　 　let's meet at the theater at one forty-five. 【答案】so 【解析】【分析】句意：电影两点开始，所以我们一点四十五分在剧院见面吧。let's meet at the theater at one forty-five的原因是The movie starts at two o'clock，故此处用连词so，所以，表示结果，故填so。 12． I haven't got any apple juice, 　 　I've got some orange juice.Would you like some? 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？haven't got any apple juice和have got some orange juice是转折关系，but，但是，是转折连词，故填but。 13． I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, 　 　I read e-books. 【答案】so 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想一直带着正在读的小说，所以我读电子书。I read e-books的原因是I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time，故此处用连词so，所以，表示结果，故填so。 14． Don't run in the hallways, 　 　you might get hurt. 【答案】or 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会受伤。根据Don't run in the hallways，可知是祈使句+or+将来时的句型，不要做某事，否则......，表示警告，故填or。 15． Mr Smith has helped me a lot, 　 　I'm thankful to him. 【答案】so 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生给了我很多帮助，所以我很感谢他。I'm thankful to him的原因是Mr Smith has helped me a lot，故此处用连词so，所以，表示结果，故填so。 16． Read more books, 　 　you will have something to write. 【答案】and 【解析】【分析】句意：多读点书，你就会有东西可写。Read more books和have something to writeand是并列关系，and是并列连词，故填and。 17．Mr. White spoke neither English 　 　 German. 【答案】nor 【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。固定搭配，neither…nor，既不……也不……，可知nor符合题意，故答案为nor。 18．Our parents love us very much. 　 　, they hardly ever say"I love you". 【答案】However 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母非常爱我们，但是他们很少说"我爱你"。Our parents love us very much和they hardly ever say I love you之间是转折关系。有逗号，故使用转折连词however，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 19． Talk shows may not be exciting, 　 　you can learn a lot from them. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：谈话节目可能不是很刺激，但是你可以从中学到很多东西。may not be exciting，和you can learn a lot from them，可知是转折关系。故用but，但是，转折连词，故填but。 20．"Put on your coat, 　 　you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me. 【答案】or 【解析】【分析】句意："穿上外套，不然你会感冒的！"这是妈妈经常对我说的话。根据Put on your coat是祈使句，可知祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子，固定句型，表示一种假设，or，否则，故填or。 21． Ms. Chen has a bad cold, 　 　she still keeps on working as usual. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：陈女士得了重感冒，但她仍然照常工作。Ms. Chen has a bad cold和she still keeps on working as usual之间是转折关系。故用but，但是，转折连词，故填but。 22． Several schools in Yueqing have moved to the New Area, 　 　lots of students have to go to school far away from home. 【答案】so 【解析】【分析】句意：乐清市多所学校已搬迁至新区，所以不少学生不得不离家较远的地方上学。Several schools in Yueqing have moved to the New Area是原因。导致的结果是lots of students have to go to school far away from home，故用so，所以，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 23． He never smokes　 　drops litter in public places. 【答案】or 【解析】【分析】句意：他从来不吸烟，不会把垃圾扔在公共场所。根据never smokes 1 drops litter，可知表示否定句的并列关系用连词or，故填or。 24．　 　Tom　 　Peter are interested in listening to stories. (Neither; nor/Not only;but also/Both; and/Either; or) 【答案】Both；and 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和彼得都对听故事感兴趣。Neither; nor 用于连接两个相同语法成分的否定词或短语，表示两者都不。 Not only; but also 用于连接两个相同语法成分的词或短语，表示不仅仅...而且也...。Both; and 用于连接两个相同语法成分的词或短语，表示两者都。Either; or 用于连接两个选择项，表示或者...或者...，两者中的一个。根据are interested in listening to，可知主语是复数，表示肯定。故用both，and，故填Both，and。 25． There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 　 　the south is drier. 【答案】so 【解析】【分析】句意：南方的降雨量比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part的结果是南方比较干，故使用so，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 26． After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize　 　record his speech. 【答案】and 【解析】【分析】句意：在老师告诉他比赛的消息后，Orion 只有 24 小时的时间来写、背和录制他的演讲。根据write, memorize，record，可知表示并列关系，故使用并列连词and，并且，故填and。 27． The food may soon be forgotten, 　 　the friendship will stay with us forever. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】【分析】句意：实物可能很快就会被忘记，但是友谊会永远和我们在一起。此处表示转折关系。故使用转折连词but/yet，但是，故填but/yet。 28． He used to be shy, 　 　 now he is outgoing. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。根据语境"He used to be shy, ...now he is outgoing"可知，前面叙述以前的情况，后面叙述现在的情况，而且shy与outgoing为反义词，此处应是转折关系，需用but连接。故答案为：but。 29．You can't have them both. You can choose　 　the kite　 　the toy car. 【答案】either；or 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能两个都拥有，你可以选择或者风筝，或者玩具车。表示二选一，用或者……或者……，either…or…，故答案为either，or。 30．— Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese here in the future? — I don't think so. Now　 　the young　 　the old are learning to speak English. 【答案】not only；but also（both and） 【解析】【分析】句意：——外国人将来在这里和中国人交谈会有一些问题吗？——我不这么认为。现在不仅年轻人而且老年人(年轻人和老人都）都正在学习说英语。根据 I don't think so. 我不这么认为。可知现在不仅年轻人而且老年人（年轻人和老人都）正在学习说英语。不仅……而且……，not only…but also；或者两者都both…and…，故答案为 not only，but also（both and）。 31．Look left and right before you cross the road, 　 　you may be hit by a car. 【答案】or/otherwise 【解析】【分析】句意：当你穿过马路前要左右看，否则你可能被车撞倒。A所以；B并且；C否则；D但是。前一句是后一句的条件，因此用否则连接，or/otherwise，答案选C。 32．— I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily? — 　 　Lily　 　I will go with you because we must be at home to help our father in the garden. 【答案】Neither；nor 【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说这几天有一部新电影上映。露西和莉莉，我们一起去看电影好吗？——我和丽丽都不和你一起去，因为我们必须在家里帮助我们的父亲在花园里。根据 because we must be at home to help our father in the garden. 因为我们必须在家里帮助我们的父亲在花园里。可知我和丽丽都不和你去，既不……也不……，两者都不，neither…nor…，表示双重否定，故答案为Neither，nor。 33．The dress fits me well, 　 　I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：裙子是非常适合我的，但是我不想买，因为它太贵了。句子 The dress fits me well 和 句子I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive. 意思是转折的，可知用转折连词but，故答案为but。 34．I used to listen to pop music, 　 　now I enjoy country music. 【答案】but 【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常听流行音乐，但现在我喜欢乡村音乐。根据I used to listen to pop music 和 now I enjoy country music.可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but，但是，符合题意，故答案为but。 35．Go along Main Street 　 　you find a store you love. 【答案】until 【解析】【分析】句意：沿着主街走，直到你找到你喜欢的商店。根据Go along Main Street和you find a store you love. 可知后句是目的地，因此用连词until，直到，故填until。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$