广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年广东省惠州市惠东县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．（10分） Beijing Opera is well﹣known of all ages nowadays.One day，Betty wanted to see it，so Lingling offered to take（1）　 　to Lao She Teahouse.In the Teahouse，they drank tea and watched（2）　 　opera.They planned（3）　 　for an hour.But（4）　 　the end，they stayed there for three hours.Betty is a foreigner，so it was（5）　 　for her to understand the words of the Beijing Opera.But she thought the actors and actresses were excellent.Betty said the Beijing Opera was（6）　 　﹣﹣﹣that's the main thing.She（7）　 　to see it again and hoped to understand more next time.Lingling seldom went to see the Beijing Opera，（8）　 　she took Betty to the teahouse because it was so famous.She（9）　 　told Tony that Lao She was a great writer.He wrote many excellent（10）　 　in his life and he was especially famous for his play Teahouse. （1）A.she B.her C.herself （2）A.a B.an C.the （3）A.watch B.watching C.to watch （4）A.in B.at C.to （5）A.hard B.harder C.hardest （6）A.interest B.interesting C.interestingly （7）A.want B.wanted C.wants （8）A.because B.but C.so （9）A.either B.too C.also （10）A.work B.works C.works' 三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 17．（10分） Rose's bedroom is on the second floor.A big tree grows outside the window.One day，Rose saw two（1）　 　making a little house in the tree.The birds carried branches（树枝）to build the house.Maybe they wanted to make the house more comfortable，they（2）　 　some grass on it.The birds finished the house a few（3）　 　later，it looked like a little brown cup sitting in the tree.They are so hardworking that they have their own house in no more than a week. The mother bird laid（下蛋）three small eggs.She sat on her eggs to keep them（4）　 　day by day.One day，a strange sound came from the little house.Rose looked out of the window and noticed three baby birds were inside the little house.She shouted（5）　 　，"Dad，Mum，lovely baby birds!" Rose also（6）　 　the baby birds were very easy to be hungry.The mother bird and the father bird had to feed them many times every day.The baby birds grew（7）　 　，and they started to move around the house.Soon they could move their wings（翅膀）.They were getting ready to（8）　 　. When Rose found the little house was empty and the birds were gone，she sat by the window，feeling（9）　 　.She said she didn't want them to go.Her mother told her birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time，but they would（10）　 　the next year.Rose felt happy again. （1）A.birds B.monkeys C.rabbits D.cats （2）A.bought B.placed C.passed D.offered （3）A.minutes B.days C.months D.years （4）A.cool B.cold C.warm D.wet （5）A.excitedly B.angrily C.beautifully D.confidently （6）A.heard B.learned C.noticed D.agreed （7）A.worse B.happier C.thinner D.bigger （8）A.climb B.run C.fly D.walk （9）A.shy B.difficult C.enjoyable D.sad （10）A.go away B.fly away C.give back D.come back 四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 18．（10分） The Chinese delegation（中国代表团）won a total of 40 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Here are some excellent players： On July 30th，2024，Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha，known as the"Shatou"pair，tried their best to play and fight.With the scores of 4：2，they won the gold medal.Their fans around the world cheered them on loudly.It is believed that they will do better to win more matches. On July 31st，2024，in the women's synchronized 10﹣meter platform diving（女子双人十米跳台）final at the Paris Olympics，Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan dived amazingly and won the gold medal with a total score of 359.10.In the future，they will keep trying hard to bring more honors to the Dream Team. On August 1st，in the 2024 Paris Olympics'men's 100﹣meter freestyle final，Chinese sportsman Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world﹣record time of 46.40 seconds.This is the first such Olympic gold for China.At the same time，it has written a new story for Chinese swimming with hard work，making people have big hopes for his future. On Wednesday，August 7，China got its first﹣ever gold medal in artistic swimming（花样游泳）at the Paris Olympic Games.The twin sisters，Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi，were among the excellent players.With many years of hard training，they became important members of the team and got a lot of medals. （1）How many kinds of Olympic sports are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. （2）What will Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan do in the future？ 　 　 A.Stop training. B.Train carelessly. C.Keep going for more honors. D.Become coaches. （3）Who won a gold medal with a world﹣record time？ 　 　 A.Pan Zhanle. B.Quan Hongchan. C.Wang Qianyi. D.Wang Chuqin. （4）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.The pair name of Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha is"Shatou". B.Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan played amazingly on July 31st，2024. C.Sportsmen and sportswomen won the Olympic Games with hard work. D.China won the gold medal in artistic swimming before the the Paris Olympic Games. （5）Where is the passage most probably from？ 　 　 A.A maths textbook. B.A travel guide. C.A newspaper. D.A story book. 19．（10分） Venice is in the northeast of Italy with more than 100 small islands.All around it is just water so people there use boats to get around.Millions of tourists come to Venice each year. These days，the government set up a new charge（收费）for people visiting on busy days.People visiting Venice have to pay E5 from 27 April to 14 July. The city itself only has a population of 50，000 people，but it can get very busy in the holidays.People who live in the city are not happy about that.However，the city is less cleaner because of too many tourists.It's hoped that the charge will make fewer people visit it during the holidays. Travelers will only have to pay for the charge when visiting the"old city"because there are famous bridges.If you're living in the city of Venice，you won't have to pay as you're already staying there.You won't have to pay either if you're under 15，working or studying in the region.People can pay the charge on the phone.Workers will check people in some bus or train stations.Those without a ticket won't be allowed to get in. （1）How did the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving numbers. D.By giving some facts. （2）When do people visiting Venice have to pay E5？ 　 　 A.On March 15. B.On May 27. C.On July 30. D.On August 14. （3）What is the population of Venice？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What does the underlined word"region"mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.area B.college C.road D.situation （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Small islands in Italy. B.The charge in Venice on busy days. C.The population of Venice. D.The best time to visit Venice. 配对阅读。 20．（10分）左栏是五个中学生在英语学习上的困难，右栏是七门提升英语的课程，请为每个人选择合适的课程。 （1）　 　Mike has difficulty in English reading，so he hopes to improve his reading skills through some classes.But he is free only on Mondays and Thursdays. （2）　 　Lucy worries about her grammar.She doesn't know how to learn it well. （3）　 　John finds it difficult to pronounce English words.He is worried about speaking with others in English. （4）　 　Kate likes learning English.She does well in listening，speaking and reading，but she isn't good at writing. （5）　 　Frank did badly in the English listening test last week.He doesn't want to make so many mistakes. A.In Miss Lei's writing lessons，you will learn how to improve your writing in a better way.The lessons will be given in Room 208 on Saturdays. B.Reading is important.On Wednesdays，Mr.Huang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly in Room 402. C.If you find it difficult to learn grammar，we can help you.Come to Mr.Huang's grammar class in Room 408 on Friday nights. D.By taking Miss Zhou's class，you can improve your listening skills.Come to Room 309 from Monday to Sunday. E.If you are poor in spoken English，you'd better come to the English﹣speaking class given by Miss Li from America.She will be waiting for you in Room 303 on Wednesday s and Fridays. F.Miss Yang，a teacher from Hong Kong，will help you improve your communication（交流）skills in Room 203. G.Miss Chen has some advice on how to do better in reading.If you want to learn some reading skills，come to Room 407 on Thursday evenings. 五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 21．（15分） about way he finally because name easy improve but feed why hungry At San Diego Zoo in America，there is a special animal.It's a red panda（1）　 　Farley.He is so cute that many people come to the zoo to see him. However，life was not（2）　 　for Farley at first.He was his mum's first baby，but Farley's mother wasn't able to look after（3）　 　when he was born.When some zookeepers found Farley，he was only a few hours old.He was cold，dirty，（4）　 　and alone. The zookeepers were very worried（5）　 　Farley，so they took him to the nursery（育婴室）at the zoo.One of the zookeepers described Farley's situation，"His mother didn't（6）　 　him，so he was very hungry.We all thought he may die soon."Nursery workers didn't know how to look after the small red panda，（7）　 　it was their first time to do such a difficult job.However，they tried many（8）　 　and worked hard.（9）　 　，they learned how to do it well. One nursery worker talked about Farley's time in the nursery."It was difficult at first，but soon Farley（10）　 　so much and everyone in the nursery was pleased with it.He is a real fighter（斗士）." 六、读写综合。A.回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 22．（10分） There are many international students learning Chinese at Tongji University.For these students，writing letters to their families in Chinese is a tradition every year. Neth from England，he wrote in his letter，"Time flies and my Chinese is getting better.Although I'm very busy with my study，I feel very happy.I have an excellent class with great teachers." Chipo from Zambia described her life in Shanghai."Before I came to China，I was a little worried about leaving my home.But now I'm so happy here.I think Shanghai is beautiful，"she wrote."I felt the charm（魅力）of Chinese through this activity.At first，learning Chinese was a little difficult for me.But when I got to learn more about it，I found it quite interesting." Fu Jiawei's great﹣grandfather was Chinese but she was born and grew up in Panama.Her grandfather was very proud after getting her letter，"Although China is far from my country，Chinese culture（文化）is always in my life.I came to study here because I wanted to lear n more about my grandpa's true love about China，"she wrote in her letter. In the letter﹣home activity，students can not only show how much they miss their families but also put their language learning into practice. （1）Who do the students write the letters to？ 　 　 （2）What did Neth do with his teachers？ 　 　 （3）How did Chipo feel when she learned Chinese at first？ 　 　 （4）Why did Fu Jiawei come to study in China？ 　 　 （5）How many advantages can students get in the letter﹣home activity？ 　 　 B.书面表达。 23．（15分）随着我国144小时过境免签政策的进行，中国行在国外越来越火。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom也想来一趟中国行，他想向你了解在中国旅游时的主要交通方式及相关的一些信息，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封英文邮件。内容包括： The Great Ways to Travel around China 中国值得你的到来： 1.中国人热情、友好。 2....... 在中国旅行交通方式优缺点： 1.乘高铁（high﹣speed train），最快的交通方式之一，但是... 2.... 3.... 发出你的邀请和欢迎。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， I'm glad that you want to visit my country.China is really a wonderful country worth visiting.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．（10分） Beijing Opera is well﹣known of all ages nowadays.One day，Betty wanted to see it，so Lingling offered to take（1）　B　to Lao She Teahouse.In the Teahouse，they drank tea and watched（2）　B　opera.They planned（3）　C　for an hour.But（4）　A　the end，they stayed there for three hours.Betty is a foreigner，so it was（5）　A　for her to understand the words of the Beijing Opera.But she thought the actors and actresses were excellent.Betty said the Beijing Opera was（6）　B　﹣﹣﹣that's the main thing.She（7）　B　to see it again and hoped to understand more next time.Lingling seldom went to see the Beijing Opera，（8）　B　she took Betty to the teahouse because it was so famous.She（9）　C　told Tony that Lao She was a great writer.He wrote many excellent（10）　B　in his life and he was especially famous for his play Teahouse. （1）A.she B.her C.herself （2）A.a B.an C.the （3）A.watch B.watching C.to watch （4）A.in B.at C.to （5）A.hard B.harder C.hardest （6）A.interest B.interesting C.interestingly （7）A.want B.wanted C.wants （8）A.because B.but C.so （9）A.either B.too C.also （10）A.work B.works C.works' 【分析】短文主要讲述了Betty和Lingling一起去老舍茶馆看京剧的经历。尽管Betty是外国人，对京剧的台词理解有限，但她仍然觉得演员们非常出色，并表示愿意再次观看以更好地理解。Lingling虽然很少去看京剧，但因为老舍茶馆的名气而带Betty去了那里。此外，文中还提到老舍是一位伟大的作家，他写了许多优秀的作品，尤其是他的话剧《茶馆》。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：有一天，Betty想去看它，所以Lingling提出带她去老舍茶馆。A她，主格，B她，宾格，C她自己，反身代词，根据take是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故选B。 （2）考查冠词。句意：在茶馆里，他们喝茶，看歌剧。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，根据opera是单数名词，表泛指，以元音音素开头，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：他们计划看一个小时watch观看，A原形，B动名词或现在分词，C不定式，根据plan to do sth计划做某事，固定短语，故选C。 （4）考查介词。句意：但最终，他们在那里呆了三个小时。A在里面，B在，C到，根据in the end（最终）固定短语，故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：Betty是个外国人，所以她很难听懂京剧的歌词。A难的，B更难的，C最难的，根据语境，要用原形，故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：Betty说京剧很有趣——这是最主要的。A感兴趣，B有趣的，C有趣地，根据题干，形容词作表语，故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：她想再看一遍，希望下次能了解得更多。want想，A原形，B过去式，C第三人称单数形式，根据hoped可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：Lingling很少去看京剧，但她带Betty去了茶馆，因为它很有名。A因为，B但是，C所以，根据语境可知表转折，故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：她还告诉Tony老舍是个伟大的作家。A也，用于否定句句尾，B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾，C也，用于句中，根据题干，可知用于句中，故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：他一生中写了许多优秀的作品，尤其是他的戏剧《茶馆》。A作品，单数，B作品，复数，C作品的，根据语境，可知用名词复数，故选B。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 17．（10分） Rose's bedroom is on the second floor.A big tree grows outside the window.One day，Rose saw two（1）　A　making a little house in the tree.The birds carried branches（树枝）to build the house.Maybe they wanted to make the house more comfortable，they（2）　B　some grass on it.The birds finished the house a few（3）　B　later，it looked like a little brown cup sitting in the tree.They are so hardworking that they have their own house in no more than a week. The mother bird laid（下蛋）three small eggs.She sat on her eggs to keep them（4）　C　day by day.One day，a strange sound came from the little house.Rose looked out of the window and noticed three baby birds were inside the little house.She shouted（5）　A　，"Dad，Mum，lovely baby birds!" Rose also（6）　C　the baby birds were very easy to be hungry.The mother bird and the father bird had to feed them many times every day.The baby birds grew（7）　D　，and they started to move around the house.Soon they could move their wings（翅膀）.They were getting ready to（8）　C　. When Rose found the little house was empty and the birds were gone，she sat by the window，feeling（9）　D　.She said she didn't want them to go.Her mother told her birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time，but they would（10）　D　the next year.Rose felt happy again. （1）A.birds B.monkeys C.rabbits D.cats （2）A.bought B.placed C.passed D.offered （3）A.minutes B.days C.months D.years （4）A.cool B.cold C.warm D.wet （5）A.excitedly B.angrily C.beautifully D.confidently （6）A.heard B.learned C.noticed D.agreed （7）A.worse B.happier C.thinner D.bigger （8）A.climb B.run C.fly D.walk （9）A.shy B.difficult C.enjoyable D.sad （10）A.go away B.fly away C.give back D.come back 【分析】这是一篇关于罗斯观察鸟儿在树上建房子、孵化小鸟、喂养小鸟并最终离开的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，罗斯看见两只鸟在树上做一个小房子。birds鸟；monkeys猴子；rabbits兔子；cats猫。根据下文The birds carried branches（树枝）to build the house.（鸟儿叼着树枝盖房子。）可知，罗斯是看到了两只鸟，故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：也许他们想让房子更舒适，他们在上面放了一些草。bought买；placed放置；passed经过；offered提供。根据some grass on it（一些草在它上面）可知，应是放置一些草在上面，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：几天后，鸟儿们把房子盖好了。minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据They are so hardworking that they have their own house in no more than a week.（他们非常勤劳，不到一个星期就有了自己的房子。）可知，他们在一星期内完成，所以应是几天后，故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她每天都坐在她的蛋上为它们保暖。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据常识可知，鸟儿会坐在鸟蛋上让它们保暖，以便利于小鸟孵化，故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：她兴奋地喊道，"爸爸，妈妈，可爱的小鸟宝宝！"excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；beautifully漂亮地；confidently自信地。根据lovely baby birds!（可爱的小鸟宝宝！）可知，罗斯应是兴奋地喊道，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：罗斯还注意到小鸟宝宝很容易饿。heard听见；learned学会；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据下文The mother bird and the father bird had to feed them many times every day.（鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸不得不每天喂它们很多次。）可知，这是罗斯所关注到的，故选C。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：小鸟宝宝长大了，他们开始在房子里走来走去。worse更糟的；happier更高兴的；thinner更瘦的；bigger更大的。根据 they started to move around the house.（他们开始在房子里走来走去。）可知，小鸟长大了，所以开始在房子里走来走去，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：他们正准备起飞。climb爬；run跑；fly飞；walk散步。根据Soon they could move their wings（翅膀）.（很快它们就能飞动翅膀了。）可知，他们飞动翅膀应是准备飞，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她坐在窗边，感到很难过。shy害羞的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的。根据She said she didn't want them to go.（她说她不想让他们走。）可知，罗斯对于小鸟一家的离开是感到很伤心的，故选D。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上，但它们明年会回来的。go away离开；fly away飞走；give back归还；come back返回、归来。根据Her mother told her birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time（她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上）结合转折词but，以及常识可知，鸟儿明年会回来的，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 18．（10分） The Chinese delegation（中国代表团）won a total of 40 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Here are some excellent players： On July 30th，2024，Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha，known as the"Shatou"pair，tried their best to play and fight.With the scores of 4：2，they won the gold medal.Their fans around the world cheered them on loudly.It is believed that they will do better to win more matches. On July 31st，2024，in the women's synchronized 10﹣meter platform diving（女子双人十米跳台）final at the Paris Olympics，Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan dived amazingly and won the gold medal with a total score of 359.10.In the future，they will keep trying hard to bring more honors to the Dream Team. On August 1st，in the 2024 Paris Olympics'men's 100﹣meter freestyle final，Chinese sportsman Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world﹣record time of 46.40 seconds.This is the first such Olympic gold for China.At the same time，it has written a new story for Chinese swimming with hard work，making people have big hopes for his future. On Wednesday，August 7，China got its first﹣ever gold medal in artistic swimming（花样游泳）at the Paris Olympic Games.The twin sisters，Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi，were among the excellent players.With many years of hard training，they became important members of the team and got a lot of medals. （1）How many kinds of Olympic sports are mentioned in the passage？ 　A　 A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. （2）What will Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan do in the future？ 　C　 A.Stop training. B.Train carelessly. C.Keep going for more honors. D.Become coaches. （3）Who won a gold medal with a world﹣record time？ 　A　 A.Pan Zhanle. B.Quan Hongchan. C.Wang Qianyi. D.Wang Chuqin. （4）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ 　D　 A.The pair name of Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha is"Shatou". B.Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan played amazingly on July 31st，2024. C.Sportsmen and sportswomen won the Olympic Games with hard work. D.China won the gold medal in artistic swimming before the the Paris Olympic Games. （5）Where is the passage most probably from？ 　C　 A.A maths textbook. B.A travel guide. C.A newspaper. D.A story book. 【分析】本文介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国代表团共获得40枚金牌，并详细描述了部分优秀运动员在各自项目中赢得金牌的精彩表现。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"On July 30th，2024，Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha，known as the'Shatou'pair，tried their best to play and fight."（2024年7月30日，被称为"沙头"组合的王楚钦和孙颖莎竭尽全力比赛和奋战。），提到了乒乓球比赛；根据第三段"On July 31st，2024，in the women's synchronized 10﹣meter platform diving（女子双人十米跳台）final at the Paris Olympics"（2024年7月31日，在巴黎奥运会女子双人十米跳台决赛中），提到了跳水比赛；根据第四段"On August 1st，in the 2024 Paris Olympics'men's 100﹣meter freestyle final"（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中），提到了游泳比赛；根据第五段"On Wednesday，August 7，China got its first﹣ever gold medal in artistic swimming（花样游泳）at the Paris Olympic Games."（8月7日星期三，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚花样游泳金牌。），提到了花样游泳。可知，一共提到了四种奥运运动，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In the future，they will keep trying hard to bring more honors to the Dream Team."（在未来，他们将继续努力为梦之队带来更多荣誉。）可知，陈芋汐和全红婵将继续努力为梦之队带来更多荣誉。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"On August 1st，in the 2024 Paris Olympics'men's 100﹣meter freestyle final，Chinese sportsman Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world﹣record time of 46.40 seconds."（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的世界纪录夺得金牌。）可知，潘展乐以世界纪录的时间夺得金牌。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段"On Wednesday，August 7，China got its first﹣ever gold medal in artistic swimming（花样游泳）at the Paris Olympic Games."（8月7日星期三，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚花样游泳金牌。），可知中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚花样游泳金牌，并不是在巴黎奥运会之前获得的，所以D选项错误。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，结合"The Chinese delegation（中国代表团）won a total of 40 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics."（中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上共获得40枚金牌。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌情况，并介绍了部分优秀的运动员。由此可推知，本文可能来自报纸上的新闻报道。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（10分） Venice is in the northeast of Italy with more than 100 small islands.All around it is just water so people there use boats to get around.Millions of tourists come to Venice each year. These days，the government set up a new charge（收费）for people visiting on busy days.People visiting Venice have to pay E5 from 27 April to 14 July. The city itself only has a population of 50，000 people，but it can get very busy in the holidays.People who live in the city are not happy about that.However，the city is less cleaner because of too many tourists.It's hoped that the charge will make fewer people visit it during the holidays. Travelers will only have to pay for the charge when visiting the"old city"because there are famous bridges.If you're living in the city of Venice，you won't have to pay as you're already staying there.You won't have to pay either if you're under 15，working or studying in the region.People can pay the charge on the phone.Workers will check people in some bus or train stations.Those without a ticket won't be allowed to get in. （1）How did the writer start the passage？ 　C　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving numbers. D.By giving some facts. （2）When do people visiting Venice have to pay E5？ 　B　 A.On March 15. B.On May 27. C.On July 30. D.On August 14. （3）What is the population of Venice？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （4）What does the underlined word"region"mean in Paragraph 4？ 　A　 A.area B.college C.road D.situation （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　 A.Small islands in Italy. B.The charge in Venice on busy days. C.The population of Venice. D.The best time to visit Venice. 【分析】威尼斯位于意大利东北部，由100多个小岛组成，因四面环水，居民和游客主要依靠船只出行。每年吸引数百万游客的威尼斯，政府为了缓解旅游高峰期的压力，决定在4月27日至7月14日期间对游客征收5欧元的进城费。尽管常住人口仅5万，假日期间城市却异常拥挤，导致居民不满且城市卫生状况下降。此收费措施旨在减少假日游客量，仅针对访问"老城区"的游客，当地居民、15岁以下儿童以及在当地工作或学习的人可免收此费。游客可通过电话支付费用，工作人员将在部分公交和火车站进行检查，未持票者将无法进入。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Venice is in the northeast of Italy with more than 100 small islands.All around it is just water so people there use boats to get around.Millions of tourists come to Venice each year.（威尼斯位于意大利东北部，由100多个小岛组成。周围都是水，所以那里的人们用船四处走动。每年有数百万游客来威尼斯。）可知是通过列数字开始的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段People visiting Venice have to pay E5 from 27 April to 14 July.（从4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必须支付5欧元。）可知从4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必须支付5欧元，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段The city itself only has a population of 50，000 people（这座城市本身只有5万人口）可知，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第4段You won't have to pay either if you're under 15，working or studying in the region.（如果你未满15岁，在该地区工作或学习，你也不必付钱。）可知region是"地区"的意思，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Venice is in the northeast of Italy with more than 100 small islands.All around it is just water so people there use boats to get around.Millions of tourists come to Venice each year.（威尼斯位于意大利东北部，由100多个小岛组成。周围都是水，所以那里的人们用船四处走动。每年有数百万游客来威尼斯。）和第2段These days，the government set up a new charge（收费）for people visiting on busy days.People visiting Venice have to pay E5 from 27 April to 14 July.（这些天，政府设立了一项新的收费，供人们在繁忙的日子里参观。从4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必须支付5欧元。）可知主要介绍了繁忙的日子在威尼斯收费。，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 配对阅读。 20．（10分）左栏是五个中学生在英语学习上的困难，右栏是七门提升英语的课程，请为每个人选择合适的课程。 （1）　G　Mike has difficulty in English reading，so he hopes to improve his reading skills through some classes.But he is free only on Mondays and Thursdays. （2）　C　Lucy worries about her grammar.She doesn't know how to learn it well. （3）　E　John finds it difficult to pronounce English words.He is worried about speaking with others in English. （4）　A　Kate likes learning English.She does well in listening，speaking and reading，but she isn't good at writing. （5）　D　Frank did badly in the English listening test last week.He doesn't want to make so many mistakes. A.In Miss Lei's writing lessons，you will learn how to improve your writing in a better way.The lessons will be given in Room 208 on Saturdays. B.Reading is important.On Wednesdays，Mr.Huang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly in Room 402. C.If you find it difficult to learn grammar，we can help you.Come to Mr.Huang's grammar class in Room 408 on Friday nights. D.By taking Miss Zhou's class，you can improve your listening skills.Come to Room 309 from Monday to Sunday. E.If you are poor in spoken English，you'd better come to the English﹣speaking class given by Miss Li from America.She will be waiting for you in Room 303 on Wednesday s and Fridays. F.Miss Yang，a teacher from Hong Kong，will help you improve your communication（交流）skills in Room 203. G.Miss Chen has some advice on how to do better in reading.If you want to learn some reading skills，come to Room 407 on Thursday evenings. 【分析】（1）迈克在英语阅读上有困难，所以他希望通过一些课程来提高他的阅读能力。但是他只有星期一和星期四有空。 （2）露西担心她的语法。她不知道如何学好它。 （3）约翰发现很难发音英语单词。他担心用英语与别人交谈。 （4）凯特喜欢学习英语。她的听、说、读都很好，但她不擅长写作。 （5）弗兰克在上周的英语听力测试中考得很差。他不想犯那么多错误。 A.在雷老师的写作课上，你将学习如何以更好的方式提高你的写作。星期六在208教室上课。 B.阅读很重要。星期三黄先生会在402房间给你一些关于如何加快阅读速度的建议。 C.如果你觉得学语法很难，我们可以帮助你。每个星期五晚上来408教室听黄老师的语法课。 D.通过上周老师的课，你可以提高你的听力。星期一至星期日请到309房间。 E.如果你英语口语不好，你最好来参加美国李老师给你上的英语课。她会在星期三和星期五在303房间等你。 F.来自香港的杨老师将在203教室帮助你们提高沟通技巧。 G.陈小姐对如何学好阅读有一些建议。如果你想学习一些阅读技巧，请在星期四晚上来407教室。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Mike has difficulty in English reading，so he hopes to improve his reading skills through some classes.But he is free only on Mondays and Thursdays.（迈克在英语阅读上有困难，所以他希望通过一些课程来提高他的阅读能力。但是他只有星期一和星期四有空。）可知说的是要提高阅读能力，只有星期一和星期四，结合选项，G选项"陈小姐对如何学好阅读有一些建议。如果你想学习一些阅读技巧，请在星期四晚上来407教室。"符合语境。故选G。 （2）细节推理题。根据Lucy worries about her grammar.She doesn't know how to learn it well.（露西担心她的语法。她不知道如何学好它。）可知说的是担心语法，不知道如何学好它，结合选项，C选项"如果你觉得学语法很难，我们可以帮助你。每个星期五晚上来408教室听黄老师的语法课。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据John finds it difficult to pronounce English words.He is worried about speaking with others in English.（约翰发现很难发音英语单词。他担心用英语与别人交谈。）可知说的是很难发音英语单词，担心用英语与别人交谈，结合选项，E选项"如果你英语口语不好，你最好来参加美国李老师给你上的英语课。她会在星期三和星期五在303房间等你。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据Kate likes learning English.She does well in listening，speaking and reading，but she isn't good at writing.（凯特喜欢学习英语。她的听、说、读都很好，但她不擅长写作。）可知说的是不擅长英语的写作，结合选项，A选项"在雷老师的写作课上，你将学习如何以更好的方式提高你的写作。星期六在208教室上课。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据Frank did badly in the English listening test last week.He doesn't want to make so many mistakes.（弗兰克在上周的英语听力测试中考得很差。他不想犯那么多错误。）可知说的是在英语听力测试中考得很差，结合选项，D选项"通过上周老师的课，你可以提高你的听力。星期一至星期日请到309房间。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 21．（15分） about way he finally because name easy improve but feed why hungry At San Diego Zoo in America，there is a special animal.It's a red panda（1）　named　Farley.He is so cute that many people come to the zoo to see him. However，life was not（2）　easy　for Farley at first.He was his mum's first baby，but Farley's mother wasn't able to look after（3）　him　when he was born.When some zookeepers found Farley，he was only a few hours old.He was cold，dirty，（4）　hungry　and alone. The zookeepers were very worried（5）　about　Farley，so they took him to the nursery（育婴室）at the zoo.One of the zookeepers described Farley's situation，"His mother didn't（6）　feed　him，so he was very hungry.We all thought he may die soon."Nursery workers didn't know how to look after the small red panda，（7）　because　it was their first time to do such a difficult job.However，they tried many（8）　ways　and worked hard.（9）　Finally　，they learned how to do it well. One nursery worker talked about Farley's time in the nursery."It was difficult at first，but soon Farley（10）　improved　so much and everyone in the nursery was pleased with it.He is a real fighter（斗士）." 【分析】本文主要讲述了在美国圣地亚哥动物园的一只红熊猫Farley的故事。Farley出生时，他的母亲无法照顾他，导致他非常虚弱和孤独。动物园管理员们非常担心他，并尽力照顾他。尽管这是他们第一次面对如此困难的任务，但他们不断尝试并努力工作，最终成功地让Farley恢复了健康。Farley的成长过程充满了挑战，但他展现出了顽强的生命力，成为了一个真正的斗士。 【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：它是一只名叫Farley的红熊猫。根据a red panda...Farley（一只红熊猫......Farley）可知是名叫Farley的红熊猫，应用name的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填named。 （2）考查形容词。句意：然而，起初Farley的生活并不容易。根据He was cold，dirty...（他又冷又脏......）可知，生活并不容易。故填easy。 （3）考查代词。句意：他是他妈妈的第一个孩子，但Farley的妈妈在他出生时无法照顾他。根据Farley's mother wasn't able to look after...（Farley的妈妈无法照顾......）可知，无法照顾他，此处应用he的宾格，作宾语。故填him。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他又冷又脏又饿，独自一人。根据后文so he was very hungry（所以他非常饿）可知，他又冷又脏又饿。故填hungry。 （5）考查介词。句意：动物园管理员非常担心Farley。be worried about担心，固定短语。故填about。 （6）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈没有喂他，所以他很饿。根据so he was very hungry（所以他非常饿）可知，妈妈每一步喂他，feed喂养，助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填feed。 （7）考查连词。句意：育婴室的工作人员不知道如何照顾这只小熊猫，因为这是他们第一次做如此艰巨的工作。根据Nursery workers didn't know how to look after the small red panda...it was their first time to do such a difficult job.（育婴室的工作人员不知道如何照顾这只小熊猫......这是他们第一次做如此艰巨的工作。）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。 （8）考查名词。句意：然而，他们尝试了很多方法并努力工作。根据they tried many...（他们尝试了很多......）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择way表示"方法"，many修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。 （9）考查副词。句意：最后，他们学会了如何把它做好。根据they learned how to do it well.（他们学会了如何把它做好。）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择finally表示"最后"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 （10）考查动词。句意：起初很难，但很快Farley的状况改善了很多，育婴室的每个人对此都很满意。根据everyone in the nursery was pleased with it（育婴室的每个人对此都很满意。）可知，Farley的状况有所改善，improve改善，时态为一般过去时。故填improved。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 六、读写综合。A.回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 22．（10分） There are many international students learning Chinese at Tongji University.For these students，writing letters to their families in Chinese is a tradition every year. Neth from England，he wrote in his letter，"Time flies and my Chinese is getting better.Although I'm very busy with my study，I feel very happy.I have an excellent class with great teachers." Chipo from Zambia described her life in Shanghai."Before I came to China，I was a little worried about leaving my home.But now I'm so happy here.I think Shanghai is beautiful，"she wrote."I felt the charm（魅力）of Chinese through this activity.At first，learning Chinese was a little difficult for me.But when I got to learn more about it，I found it quite interesting." Fu Jiawei's great﹣grandfather was Chinese but she was born and grew up in Panama.Her grandfather was very proud after getting her letter，"Although China is far from my country，Chinese culture（文化）is always in my life.I came to study here because I wanted to lear n more about my grandpa's true love about China，"she wrote in her letter. In the letter﹣home activity，students can not only show how much they miss their families but also put their language learning into practice. （1）Who do the students write the letters to？ 　Their families.　 （2）What did Neth do with his teachers？ 　He had an excellent class with his teachers.　 （3）How did Chipo feel when she learned Chinese at first？ 　She felt a little difficult at first.　 （4）Why did Fu Jiawei come to study in China？ 　Because he wanted learn more about her grandpa's true love about China.　 （5）How many advantages can students get in the letter﹣home activity？ 　Two （advantages）.　 【分析】文章讲述了国际学生在同济大学学习中文的情况，并介绍了几位学生在每年写信给家人的传统。信中他们表达了自己在中国的学习与生活感受，并分享了对中文的学习历程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"writing letters to their families in Chinese is a tradition every year."（用中文写信给家人。）可知，学生写信的对象是他们的家人。故答案为：Their families. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I have an excellent class with great teachers."（我与出色的老师一起有一门很棒的课程。）可知，Neth与他的老师有一门色的老师。故答案为：He had an excellent class with his teachers. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"At first，learning Chinese was a little difficult for me.But when I got to learn more about it，I found it quite interesting."（一开始，学习中文对我来说有点困难。但当我学得更多时，我发现它相当有趣。）可知，Chipo一开始觉得学习中文有点困难。故答案为：She felt a little difficult at first. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Chinese culture is always in my life.I came to study here because I wanted to learn more about my grandpa's true love about China."（中国文化一直存在我的生活中。我来这里学习是因为我想更了解我爷爷对中国的热爱。）可知，Fu Jiawei来中国学习是因为她想了解她爷爷对中国的热爱。故答案为：Because he wanted learn more about her grandpa's true love about China. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the letter﹣home activity，students can not only show how much they miss their families but also put their language learning into practice."（在写信活动中，学生们不仅可以表达他们有多想念家人，还可以将语言学习付诸实践。）可知，学生们在写信活动中有两个好处：表达思念和实践语言学习。故答案为：Two （advantages）. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 B.书面表达。 23．（15分）随着我国144小时过境免签政策的进行，中国行在国外越来越火。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom也想来一趟中国行，他想向你了解在中国旅游时的主要交通方式及相关的一些信息，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封英文邮件。内容包括： The Great Ways to Travel around China 中国值得你的到来： 1.中国人热情、友好。 2....... 在中国旅行交通方式优缺点： 1.乘高铁（high﹣speed train），最快的交通方式之一，但是... 2.... 3.... 发出你的邀请和欢迎。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， I'm glad that you want to visit my country.China is really a wonderful country worth visiting.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 China is worth your visit，because not only the Chinese people are warm and friendly，but there are also many famous scenic spots here，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and so on.中国值得你的到来，因为不仅是中国人热情、友好，这里也有很多著名的景点，例如长城，故宫等。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 But it's usually far from the city center，and it's a little expensive.但是它一般远离市中心，它的票价也有些贵。and表并列。 【解答】Dear Tom， I'm glad that you want to visit my country.China is really a wonderful country worth visiting.China is worth your visit，because not only the Chinese people are warm and friendly，but there are also many famous scenic spots here，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and so on. 【高分句型一】（中国值得你的到来，因为不仅是中国人热情、友好，这里也有很多著名的景点，例如长城，故宫等。）You can take the high﹣speed train to travel in China.It is one of the fastest modes of transportation.But it's usually far from the city center，and it's a little expensive. 【高分句型二】You can also take the train，which is slow but very cheap. （在中国旅行你可以乘high﹣speed train，它是最快的交通方式之一。但是它一般远离市中心，它的票价也有些贵。你也可以乘火车，它虽然有些慢，但非常便宜。）Welcome to China.（欢迎你来中国游玩。） Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$