精品解析：河南省南阳市宛城区第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

八年级英语督学清单 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Mike's favorite food? A. Salad. B. Noodles. C. Fried rice. 2. How many saleswomen in Nancy's store can speak Japanese? A. 6. B. 16. C. 20. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will spend time with family. B. He will go camping with friends. C. He will go to work this weekend. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a restaurant. B. To their home. C. To the supermarket. 5. What will the boy do this Saturday night? A. Go to a party. B. Study English. C. Have an English test. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark's friend. B. Mark's brother. C. Mark's father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers' office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Li Ming doing now? A. Making a speech. B. Doing a survey. C. Interviewing Wang Hong. 9. What does Wang Hong think of her task? A. It's easy. B. It's boring. C. It's interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. What is Amy's mother? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 11. How old was Amy when she started to learn to play the piano? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 12. When will the concert be? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Cathy want to play with Mark this afternoon? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What story does Mark plan to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Red Shoes. C. The Old House. 15. What time does Mark plan to get to the classroom this afternoon? A. At 3: 50. B. At 3: 40. C. At 3: 30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (每小题2分，共40分) A Help clean up the city park I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class. There is some information about it. Time: March 14th. Activities: *We need to meet in front of our school at 9:00 am, and then we take the school bus there. *All students prepare a black bag or besom (扫帚). If you want to join us, please come to the first room on the second floor of the teaching building to sign up (报名). Please sign up before March 10th. Visit old people in an old people’s home Our school plans to organize an activity to visit old people in an old people’s home. We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups. Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th. Activities: * Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people at 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. *Tell stories to them at 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. *See a movie with them at 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Attention: Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people. 1. What does Mr.Green do? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D. A student. 2. What can we know about the City Park Clean-Up Day from the table? A. Students can arrive at the city park at 9:00 a.m. B. Students must prepare a blue bag for it. C. Students can sign up on the Internet. D. Students must sign up before March 10th. 3. How many students will visit the old people’s home? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 4. What will students do in the old people’s home? ①Sweep the floor ②See a movie ③Dance ④Tell stories A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 5. What can we infer (推断) from the two tables? A. It won’t take students much time to get to the city park by bus. B. It you don’t have volunteering experience, you can’t go to the city park. C. Students in Group I are all girls while students in Group 2 are all boys. D. Old people in the old people’s home can get some flowers and fruit on March 19th. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则志愿活动：一是打扫城市公园，二是到老人之家拜访老人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class.”可知，格林先生是一名老师。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please sign up before March 10th.”可知，学生必须在3月10日前报名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups.”可知，需要20个同学去参观老人之家。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people...Tell stories to them...See a movie with them ...”可知，学生们将在老人之家帮助老人扫地，给老人讲故事和陪老人看电影。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th.”和“Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people.”可知，去老人之家时间是3月19日，每个人要带10元钱给老人买花和水果。可推知3月19日，老人之家的老人可以得到一些鲜花和水果。故选D。 B I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit. I also have a dog, and I used to have a turtle (龟), but it ran away. It was the one who liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong smell of boiled vegetables. Then, when I was sixteen, we moved to Salinas, California next to the Simon’s house. They were our neighbors. One Sunday, Marc Simon and I were doing math homework and laughing at our own jokes. Mr. and Mrs. Simon were in their garden. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” Mr. Simon asked. “I have the grill (烤炉) on.” Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily. Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before. Even the potatoes were strange. Wow! They were purple. Who had ever heard of purple potatoes? But meat wasn’t on the menu. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest. “You’ve never had vegetables like these before,” said Marc proudly. “It’s true,”. I agreed weakly. Imagine how I felt. Dinner was soon ready. “Here you go,” said Mr. Simon, “Dig in.” Dig in? I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋藏) my dinner. Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 6. What did the writer think of vegetables at the beginning? A. They were hard to grow. B. They were usually expensive. C. They were good for our health. D. They only could be eaten by our pets. 7. Why did the writer want to have dinner at Simon’s house? A. Because he was hungry at that time B. Because he wanted to eat the vegetables. C. Because he thought he would eat hamburgers. D. Because his parents had no time to make dinner that day. 8. How did the writer feel when he finally saw the dinner? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Angry. 9. What did the writer do with the food? A. He dug a hole and buried it. B. He kept silent and didn’t eat it. C. He gave it back and went home. D. He tried to eat it and found it delicious. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to eat green vegetables B. My opinion on eating vegetables C. My opinion on vegetables changed D. Ways to get on well with neighbors 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的“蔬菜”缘。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit.”可知，作者过去认为大多数蔬菜只适合喂我们的宠物兔。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily.”可知，他以为他会吃汉堡包。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest.”可推知，作者应该是紧张的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too.”可知，他试着吃它，发现它很好吃。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables.”可知，作者对蔬菜的看法改变了。故选C。 C Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem:" Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 12. From the third paragraph, we know that . A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 13. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that . A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 14. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 15. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger. C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知，中国人每年都要浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，在日常生活中，如果我们点了太多的饭菜吃不完，应该把剩余的打包回去。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A。 【点睛】文章短小精练，对于此类文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解，对于初三的阅读可以发现一个很明显的特点就是单词不难，细节题居多，重在考查对句意的理解和细节的把握，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。 D Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___16___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. ___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___19___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___20___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。 【16题详解】 D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。 【17题详解】 B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。 【18题详解】 E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。 【19题详解】 C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。 【20题详解】 A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。 【考点定位】任务型阅读。 三、完形填空。 A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ____21____ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a ____22____, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ____23____ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it. He came back ____24____ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and ____25____ it, but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ____26____. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to ____27____ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ____28____ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ____29____ firewood, how should you boil the water?” The young man thought for a moment and ____30____ his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ____31____ jus as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ____32____ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better ____33____ some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the ____34____ time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few ____35____ later, his goals came true. 21. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. fishing 22. A. smile B. fear C. surprise D. interest 23. A. tea B. water C. drink D. coffee 24 A. with B. for C. as D. after 25. A. lit B. warmed C. sat D. boiled 26. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 27. A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look up 28. A. badly B. quickly C. totally D. well 29. A. enough B. little C. many D. few 30. A. moved B. agreed C. nodded D. shook 31. A. objects B. goals C. channels D. plans 32. A. then B. so C. but D. and 33. A. empty B. fill C. add D. drink 34. A. hard B. spare C. good D. daily 35. A. days B. minutes C. months D. years 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人，想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标，然后老人让他烧了一壶水，通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。 【21题详解】 句意：当年轻人找到智者的时候，他正在河边的一座小房子里阅读。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼。结合文中“the wise man put down the book”可知，智者当时正在读书。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：智者带着微笑，放下书，听年轻人说话。 smile微笑；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；interest兴趣。结合语境可知，智者是带着微笑与年轻人交谈。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：先来帮我烧一壶水吧！ tea茶；water水；drink饮料；coffee咖啡。结合文中“The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)…he went out for it”可知，年轻人在为烧水做准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他抱了一些枯木回来。 with和，用；for为了；as作为；after在……之后。结合文中“He came back…some dead wood”可知，年轻人烧火却没有柴火，with表伴随，意为年轻人带回来一些柴火。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他把柴火放在炉子里，点燃了它。 lit点燃；warmed温暖；sat坐；boiled烧开。结合文中“but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil.”可知，年轻人把柴烧完了，还是没有烧开水。故此处表示点燃了柴火。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当他回去时，水几乎变冷了。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据文中“Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ”可推断出，此处表示水变冷了，故填A。 【27题详解】 句意：这次，他变聪明了。所以他不再着急去点火，而是再去找一些柴火。 look at看；look for寻找；look into调查；look up查阅。结合文中“went out to…some firewood again. ”可知，这次他找了足够的柴火。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为柴火准备好了，水很快就烧好了。 badly糟糕地；quickly迅速地；totally完全；well好地。结合文中“the water boiled pretty soon”可知，柴火这次准备好了，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果没有足够柴火，你要如何烧水呢？ enough足够的；little小的；many许多；few少的。结合后文“you didn’t have enough firewood”可知，此时智者在引导年轻人，柴火不够该怎么办。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：年轻人想了一会，摇了摇头。 moved移动；agreed同意；nodded点头；shook摇头。结合文中“If so, pour some water out of the pot!”可知，一开始年轻人不明白，经过智者点拨才懂得。故年轻人此时摇了摇头。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你一开始有这么多想要的东西，设置了太多的目标。 objects物体；goals目标；channels频道；plans计划。结合文中“just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood”可知，年轻人设定太多目标就像壶里的水太多一样，很难达到目标。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：就像这个大壶里装了太多的水而你没有足够的柴火一样，所以你不能烧开水。 then然后；so所以；but但是；and并且。结合文中“the large pot was filled with too much water…you couldn’t boil water”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你并不想让这些水烧开，你最好倒掉一些水。 empty倒；fill填充；add加；drink喝。结合“the large pot was filled with too much water”可知，由于水太多，故智者建议年轻人倒掉一些水。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下了最近的一些，而利用业余时间他学习各种各样的爱好。 hard艰难的；spare空闲的；good好的；daily日常的。根据句意，前文讲到删除了一些目标，留下了一些目标，故推测爱好是利用业余时间来进行的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：几年以后，他目标实现了。 days日子；minutes分钟；months月；years年。结合文中“he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing”可知，一开始努力几年却一无所成，推测听了智者的建议，几年后会获得成功。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 full visit be east enjoy happy friend tradition more it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit ____36____ Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the ____37____ starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty--the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history. Luoyang is known for ____38____ peonies (牡丹花). You can ____39____ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth (财富), ____40____ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. It also attracts a large number of international ____41____. During the festival, people can learn ____42____ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____43____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____44____ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are _____45_____ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 【答案】36. is 37. eastern 38. its 39. enjoy 40. happiness 41. visitors 42. more 43. traditional 44. friendly 45. full 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洛阳是一个值得参观的城市，也介绍了洛阳的一些著名景点和特色。 【36题详解】 句意：洛阳是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省的西部。根据“One of the most famous cities”以及“Luoyang”可知指的最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳，该句是一般现在时，备选词be的单数形式is符合题意。故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：洛阳是中国丝绸之路的东方起点。east意为“东方”，此处用形容词eastern修饰。故填eastern。 【38题详解】 句意：洛阳以牡丹花而闻名。根据“peonies (牡丹花)”可知洛阳以“它的”牡丹花闻名，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合题意。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在中国洛阳的牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。根据“the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”可知是你可以欣赏牡丹，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，设空处前有情态动词can，因此填动词原形。故填enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。根据“and prosperity (繁荣). ”以及“wealth”可知设空处与这两个名词是并列关系，备选词happy符合语境，此处用名词happiness“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【41题详解】 句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据“It also attracts a large number of international”可知是这个文化节吸引了大量的国际游客，备选词visit为动词，其名词形式visitor“游客”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填visitors。 【42题详解】 句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。根据“people can learn”以及备选词汇可知，可以表达为更多的了解洛阳的牡丹文化，备选词more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据“culture of Henan”以及备选词汇可知，这里可表达为展示河南传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作前置定语修饰culture。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。根据“the Henan people are.”可知是说河南人多么友好，备选词friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园里都开满了牡丹花。根据“the roadsides, parks and gardens”以及“of peony flowers”可知是到处都开满了花，结合备选词汇，full可构成短语be full of“充满”。故填full。 第二节 It is often said ____46____ eyes can speak, do you have such ____47____ kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in our daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at yourself up and down in order ____48____ see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. ____49____ sometimes things are different. If you wish to draw someone's attention, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express. Clearly, eye communication (交流) should be done according to the relationship (关系) ____50____ the two people and the certain situation. 【答案】46. that 47. a 48. to 49. But 50. between 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛可以说话，盯着人看会使他人感到不舒服甚至愤怒，情人之间会有频繁的眼神交流来表达爱意。 【46题详解】 句意：人们常说眼睛会说话，你有这样的经历吗？此处是固定句型“It is said that+从句”，表示“据说”。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：人们常说眼睛会说话，你有这样的经历吗？根据“such…kind of experience?”可知，这里是你有这样的经历吗，a kind of“一种”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：当别人再看你几次时，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：但有时情况是不同的。根据“Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite... sometimes things are different.”可知，此处与前文是转折关系。故填But。 【50题详解】 句意：显然，眼神交流应该根据两个人的关系和特定的情况来做。根据语境可知，此处用between...and…“在……之间”。故填between。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Qian. _____________51_____________! B: Thank you. It’s my thirteenth birthday present from my mother. A: Wow, it feels so soft and smooth. _____________52_____________? B: Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou. A: _____________53_____________? B: She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing Store. A: I also want to buy one. My old dresses are too short. Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Saturday. _____________54_____________. A: Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? B: Yes, I’d love to. _____________55_____________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m. B: OK. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. 【答案】51. Your dress looks so beautiful 52. Is it made of silk 53. Where did your mother buy it 54. I don’t have any classes 55. Where and when shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于一件连衣裙而展开的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Thank you. It’s my thirteenth birthday present from my mother.”可知，此处是A赞美B的裙子。故填Your dress looks so beautiful。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou.”可知，此处是A询问B裙子的材质，由于为肯定回复，故可询问“它是由丝绸制成的吗？”。故填Is it made of silk。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s my thirteenth birthday present from my mother.”和“She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing Store.”可知，此处是A询问B裙子的购买地点。故填Where did your mother buy it。 【54题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，此处是B说明天没有课。故填I don’t have any classes。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.”可知，此处是询问见面的地点和时间。故填Where and when shall we meet。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在成长的过程中，总会有一段难忘的经历陪伴过我们，也许是和朋友出去旅行，也许是掌握了一项新的技能……这些事情让我们喜悦或兴奋，同时也给我们带来一段美好的回忆。请根据以下要点要求，以“An unforgettable experience”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一件难忘的事。 要点：1. 这段经历发生在什么时候？ 2. 这段经历是如何发生的？ 3. 对此你有什么教训或收获？ 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience As we grow up, there must be something that we’ll never forget. When I was 13 years old, I had some training with my classmates. We went to a village and we needed to live in a small room for two days. We did everything by ourselves. Our parents couldn’t help us, because they didn’t stay with us. We got up very early in the morning. We had to clean ourselves quickly. And then we stood in a line. We learned a lot of things there, such as cooking, washing and even making beds. Every day, we had to do farm work more than three hours. Since then, I have learnt how to look after myself. I also realized the importance of independence. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这段经历发生在自己十三岁的时候； 第二步，介绍自己和同学参加训练的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获——能够照顾自己，同时意识到独立的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②stand in a line站成一行 ③look after照顾 [高分句型] ①When I was 13 years old, I had some training with my classmates.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Our parents couldn’t help us, because they didn’t stay with us.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③What an unforgettable experience it was!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语督学清单 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Mike's favorite food? A. Salad. B. Noodles. C. Fried rice. 2. How many saleswomen in Nancy's store can speak Japanese? A. 6. B. 16. C. 20. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will spend time with family. B. He will go camping with friends. C He will go to work this weekend. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a restaurant. B. To their home. C. To the supermarket. 5. What will the boy do this Saturday night? A. Go to a party. B. Study English. C. Have an English test. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark's friend. B. Mark's brother. C. Mark's father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers' office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Li Ming doing now? A. Making a speech. B. Doing a survey. C. Interviewing Wang Hong. 9. What does Wang Hong think of her task? A. It's easy. B. It's boring. C. It's interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Amy's mother? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 11. How old was Amy when she started to learn to play the piano? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 12. When will the concert be? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Cathy want to play with Mark this afternoon? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What story does Mark plan to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Red Shoes. C. The Old House. 15. What time does Mark plan to get to the classroom this afternoon? A. At 3: 50. B. At 3: 40. C. At 3: 30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (每小题2分，共40分) A Help clean up the city park I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class. There is some information about it. Time: March 14th. Activities: *We need to meet in front of our school at 9:00 am, and then we take the school bus there. *All students prepare a black bag or besom (扫帚). If you want to join us, please come to the first room on the second floor of the teaching building to sign up (报名). Please sign up before March 10th. Visit old people in an old people’s home Our school plans to organize an activity to visit old people in an old people’s home. We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups. Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th. Activities: * Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people at 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. *Tell stories to them at 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. *See a movie with them at 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Attention: Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people. 1. What does Mr.Green do? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D. A student. 2. What can we know about the City Park Clean-Up Day from the table? A. Students can arrive at the city park at 9:00 a.m. B. Students must prepare a blue bag for it. C. Students can sign up on the Internet. D. Students must sign up before March 10th. 3. How many students will visit the old people’s home? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 4. What will students do in the old people’s home? ①Sweep the floor ②See a movie ③Dance ④Tell stories A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 5. What can we infer (推断) from the two tables? A. It won’t take students much time to get to the city park by bus. B. It you don’t have volunteering experience, you can’t go to the city park. C. Students in Group I are all girls while students in Group 2 are all boys. D Old people in the old people’s home can get some flowers and fruit on March 19th. B I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit. I also have a dog, and I used to have a turtle (龟), but it ran away. It was the one who liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong smell of boiled vegetables. Then, when I was sixteen, we moved to Salinas, California next to the Simon’s house. They were our neighbors. One Sunday, Marc Simon and I were doing math homework and laughing at our own jokes. Mr. and Mrs. Simon were in their garden. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” Mr. Simon asked. “I have the grill (烤炉) on.” Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily. Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before. Even the potatoes were strange. Wow! They were purple. Who had ever heard of purple potatoes? But meat wasn’t on the menu. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest. “You’ve never had vegetables like these before,” said Marc proudly. “It’s true,”. I agreed weakly. Imagine how I felt. Dinner was soon ready. “Here you go,” said Mr. Simon, “Dig in.” Dig in? I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋藏) my dinner. Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 6. What did the writer think of vegetables at the beginning? A. They were hard to grow. B. They were usually expensive. C. They were good for our health. D. They only could be eaten by our pets. 7. Why did the writer want to have dinner at Simon’s house? A. Because he was hungry at that time B. Because he wanted to eat the vegetables. C. Because he thought he would eat hamburgers. D Because his parents had no time to make dinner that day. 8. How did the writer feel when he finally saw the dinner? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Angry. 9. What did the writer do with the food? A. He dug a hole and buried it. B. He kept silent and didn’t eat it. C. He gave it back and went home. D. He tried to eat it and found it delicious. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to eat green vegetables B. My opinion on eating vegetables C. My opinion on vegetables changed D. Ways to get on well with neighbors C Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem:" Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 12. From the third paragraph, we know that . A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 13. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that . A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 14. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 15. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger. C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. D Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___16___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. ___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___19___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___20___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 三、完形填空。 A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ____21____ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a ____22____, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ____23____ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it. He came back ____24____ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and ____25____ it, but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ____26____. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to ____27____ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ____28____ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ____29____ firewood, how should you boil the water?” The young man thought for a moment and ____30____ his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ____31____ jus as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ____32____ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better ____33____ some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the ____34____ time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few ____35____ later, his goals came true. 21. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. fishing 22. A. smile B. fear C. surprise D. interest 23. A. tea B. water C. drink D. coffee 24. A. with B. for C. as D. after 25. A. lit B. warmed C. sat D. boiled 26. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 27 A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look up 28. A. badly B. quickly C. totally D. well 29. A. enough B. little C. many D. few 30. A. moved B. agreed C. nodded D. shook 31. A. objects B. goals C. channels D. plans 32. A. then B. so C. but D. and 33. A. empty B. fill C. add D. drink 34. A. hard B. spare C. good D. daily 35. A. days B. minutes C. months D. years 四、语篇填空 第一节 full visit be east enjoy happy friend tradition more it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit ____36____ Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the ____37____ starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty--the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history. Luoyang is known for ____38____ peonies (牡丹花). You can ____39____ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth (财富), ____40____ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. It also attracts a large number of international ____41____. During the festival, people can learn ____42____ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____43____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____44____ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are _____45_____ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 第二节 It is often said ____46____ eyes can speak, do you have such ____47____ kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in our daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look at yourself up and down in order ____48____ see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. ____49____ sometimes things are different. If you wish to draw someone's attention, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express. Clearly, eye communication (交流) should be done according to the relationship (关系) ____50____ the two people and the certain situation. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Qian. _____________51_____________! B: Thank you. It’s my thirteenth birthday present from my mother. A: Wow, it feels so soft and smooth. _____________52_____________? B: Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou. A: _____________53_____________? B: She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing Store. A: I also want to buy one. My old dresses are too short. Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Saturday. _____________54_____________. A: Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? B: Yes, I’d love to. _____________55_____________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m. B: OK. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在成长的过程中，总会有一段难忘的经历陪伴过我们，也许是和朋友出去旅行，也许是掌握了一项新的技能……这些事情让我们喜悦或兴奋，同时也给我们带来一段美好的回忆。请根据以下要点要求，以“An unforgettable experience”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一件难忘的事。 要点：1. 这段经历发生在什么时候？ 2. 这段经历是如何发生的？ 3. 对此你有什么教训或收获？ 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$