精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

2024/2025学年度第二学期高一第一次质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What program is on? A．A basketball match. B．A fashion show. C．A new film. 2．Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A．He wasn’t invited. B．He worked overtime. C．He went to Mike’s home. 3．Which part of the woman’s body still hurts? A．Her legs. B．Her shoulder. C．Her back. 4．When did the woman wake up? A．At 10:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 9:00. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She just has $10 B．She’ll pay the parking fee. C．She doesn’t have any change now. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、第7小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new movie. B．The woman’s friend. C．Tips of riding a horse. 7．What does Jason probably think of riding a horse? A．It is tiring. B．It is terrible. C．It is enjoyable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、第9小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old schoolmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Work partners. 9．What is Linda? A．A college teacher. B．A store owner. C．A medical student. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第10、11、12小题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a furniture store. B．At a house agency. C．At an apartment. 11．What did the woman just buy? A．A house. B．An air conditioner. C．A washer and dryer. 12．How much will the man pay for full payment? A．$4,500. B．$4,800. C．$5,000. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第13、14、15、16小题。 13．What is the man’s computer mainly used for? A．Editing photographs. B．Writing his paper. C．Sending e-mails. 14．Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop? A．For his hobby. B．For his birthday. C．For his future work. 15．Where are the speakers? A．In a computer shop. B．At the man’s home. C．In a cafe. 16．What does the man like doing? A．Taking photos. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Watching films online. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17、18、19、20小题。 17．What do we know about Severance? A．It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B．It doesn’t belong to Colorado. C．It is in the south of Denver. 18．What is illegal in Severance? A．Cutting down trees. B．Kicking at the stones. C．Having snowball fights. 19．Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A．Dane. B．Kyle. C．Dane’s parents. 20．How old is Dane? A．9. B．7. C．4. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou If you are a party animal in Liuzhou join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area. Temple Fair Day It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades(游行). It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic(民族的) songs, and tasting lots of local dishes. Time: February Price: Free March 3rd Festival This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers. Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB Liuzhou Marathon Festival This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales. Time: April Price: 12 RMB Dragon Boat Show Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show — a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show. Time: May Price: 5 RMB 1. What is special about Temple Fair Day? A. It is for boating lovers. B. It lasts two months. C. It’s free of charge. D. It started 10 years ago. 2. What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival? A. Buy some books. B. Taste homemade food. C. Watch boat shows. D. Join a parade. 3. Which of the following festivals takes place in April? A. Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B. March 3rd Festival. C. Dragon Boat Show. D. Temple Fair Day. B Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”. If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding. At one time a foreigner in Indian told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 4. Generally speaking, nodding the head means , and shaking the head means . A. Yes; No B. No; Yes C. Yes; Yes D. No; No 5. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because . A the Indian driver had something important to do B. the foreigner promised to give him only a little money C. the driver felt uncomfortable at that time D. in India shaking the head means agreement 6. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because . A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office B. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head m India C. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn’t say any words D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money 7. The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means . A just the opposite B. clear difference between two things C. doing what you want to do D. on the other hand C Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them. They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 8. In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ________. A. modern science B. foreign languages C. geography D. history 9. Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ________. A. no use in their future life B. little use in their future life C. nothing to do with their daily life D. some practical use in their life 10. A person will surely be successful if he really knows ________. A. how to learn B. some foreign languages C. something new D. several subjects 11. On the whole, children go to school ________. A. to learn science and languages B. to learn how to be good students C. to get ready for their future D. to make new friends D A large flood caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow recently hit America’s Yellowstone National Park. It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes. It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming. The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4. 9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana’s largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to save water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operations. Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.” 12. What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Ruined. B. Promoted. C. Challenged. D. Demanded. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The flood lasted quite long. B. The flood left bad effects. C. The flood was caused for some reasons. D. The flood killed 10, 000 visitors. 14. What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after the flood? A. It needed new equipment to supply water. B. It cut down the city’s water supply for 24 hours. C. It was forced to operate in 24 hours. D. It stopped working. 15. What’s the Yellowstone officials’ attitude to the park repairs and economic recovery? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____21____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____24____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____25____. The pay was ____26____ only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____27____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____28____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____30_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____31_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____32_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____33_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____34_____. It has been long gone, but the _____35_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 22. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 23. A. March B. June C. August D. October 24. A. address B. age C. name D. face 25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 26. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 27. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 28. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 29. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 31. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 33. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 34. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 35. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ____36____ world. Its history ____37____ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as Cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, where the new game rules ____38____ (make). Football is simple and very cheap ____39____ (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment ____40____ the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind ____41____ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the ____42____ (happy) of a game even without ____43____ (know) the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the ____44____ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require ____45____ (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友 Kate的来信。信中说因为最近准备参加体测(Physical Fitness Test)，她非常担心。请你根据她的问题给她回信，提出建议。 内容包括： 1.健康饮食； 2.积极锻炼，做好充分的准备； 3.充足睡眠等等。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025学年度第二学期高一第一次质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What program is on? A．A basketball match. B．A fashion show. C．A new film. 2．Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A．He wasn’t invited. B．He worked overtime. C．He went to Mike’s home. 3．Which part of the woman’s body still hurts? A．Her legs. B．Her shoulder. C．Her back. 4．When did the woman wake up? A．At 10:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 9:00. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She just has $10. B．She’ll pay the parking fee. C．She doesn’t have any change now. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、第7小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new movie. B．The woman’s friend. C．Tips of riding a horse. 7．What does Jason probably think of riding a horse? A．It is tiring. B．It is terrible. C．It is enjoyable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、第9小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old schoolmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Work partners. 9．What is Linda? A．A college teacher. B．A store owner. C．A medical student. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第10、11、12小题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a furniture store. B．At a house agency. C．At an apartment. 11．What did the woman just buy? A．A house B．An air conditioner. C．A washer and dryer. 12．How much will the man pay for full payment? A．$4500. B．$4,800. C．$5,000. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第13、14、15、16小题。 13．What is the man’s computer mainly used for? A．Editing photographs. B．Writing his paper. C．Sending e-mails. 14．Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop? A．For his hobby. B．For his birthday. C．For his future work. 15．Where are the speakers? A．In a computer shop. B．At the man’s home. C．In a cafe. 16．What does the man like doing? A．Taking photos. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Watching films online. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17、18、19、20小题。 17．What do we know about Severance? A．It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B．It doesn’t belong to Colorado. C．It is in the south of Denver. 18．What is illegal in Severance? A．Cutting down trees. B．Kicking at the stones. C．Having snowball fights. 19．Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A．Dane. B．Kyle. C．Dane’s parents. 20．How old is Dane? A．9. B．7. C．4. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou If you are a party animal in Liuzhou, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area. Temple Fair Day It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades(游行). It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic(民族的) songs, and tasting lots of local dishes. Time: February Price: Free March 3rd Festival This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers. Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB Liuzhou Marathon Festival This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales. Time: April Price: 12 RMB Dragon Boat Show Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show — a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show. Time: May Price: 5 RMB 1. What is special about Temple Fair Day? A. It is for boating lovers. B. It lasts two months. C. It’s free of charge. D. It started 10 years ago. 2. What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival? A. Buy some books. B. Taste homemade food. C. Watch boat shows. D. Join a parade. 3. Which of the following festivals takes place in April? A. Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B. March 3rd Festival. C. Dragon Boat Show. D. Temple Fair Day. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了柳州四大流行节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Temple Fair Day中关键信息“Price: Free(价格：免费)”可知，庙会日可以免费参加。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据March 3rd Festival中关键句“The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food.(这个节日有许多少数民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3节那天，游客可以品尝家庭自制食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liuzhou Marathon Festival中关键信息“Time: April(时间：四月)”可知，柳州马拉松节在4月举办。故选A。 B Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”. If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding. At one time a foreigner in Indian told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 4. Generally speaking, nodding the head means , and shaking the head means . A. Yes; No B. No; Yes C. Yes; Yes D. No; No 5. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because . A. the Indian driver had something important to do B. the foreigner promised to give him only a little money C. the driver felt uncomfortable at that time D. in India shaking the head means agreement 6. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because . A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office B. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head m India C. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn’t say any words D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money 7. The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means . A. just the opposite B. clear difference between two things C. doing what you want to do D. on the other hand 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度人在表达yes和no方面与别人不一样的方式，这是一种文化的差异。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes””（即使是小孩子也知道点头表示“是”）说明点头表示yes；摇头表示no。故A正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”（印度人有一个习惯，当他们和别人说话时，他们会微微摇头。这不是“不”的意思，而是“是”）说明在印度摇头表示同意。故D正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily”（外国人重复了他的请求，司机又摇了摇头。最后，外国人愤怒地喊道）说明他误会了对方的意思，故B正确。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句“They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.”（他们可能认为印度人不喜欢他说的话，但on the contrary，他表示同意）他们认为印度人不喜欢他的话，然而印度人表示同意。故该词指与…相反。故A正确。 C Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them. They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 8. In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ________. A. modern science B. foreign languages C. geography D. history 9. Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ________. A. no use in their future life B. little use in their future life C. nothing to do with their daily life D. some practical use in their life 10 A person will surely be successful if he really knows ________. A. how to learn B. some foreign languages C. something new D. several subjects 11. On the whole, children go to school ________. A. to learn science and languages B. to learn how to be good students C. to get ready for their future D. to make new friends 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习具体的学科知识，更重要的是学会如何学习，为未来的生活和工作做准备。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean.(他们学习英语，以便能够从西方国家的人们所写和所说的内容中受益，并且为了让其他国家的人理解他们自己的意思。)”可知，为了让来自其他国家的人理解你，你应该学习外语。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?(他们在学校学的几乎所有科目在他们的生活中都有实际用途，但这是不是他们上学的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他们在学校学的几乎所有科目都有实际用途。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way.(一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是会成功，因为他每次需要学习时都会以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一个人真正知道如何学习，他一定会成功。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves.(我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后需要自己工作做准备。)”以及第三段中“The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.(因此，学校的目的是不仅教授语言、数学、地理等科目，还要教会学生如何学习。)”可知，孩子们上学的整体目的是为了他们的未来做准备。故选C。 D A large flood caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow recently hit America’s Yellowstone National Park. It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes. It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming. The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4. 9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana’s largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to save water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operations. Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.” 12. What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Ruined. B. Promoted. C. Challenged. D. Demanded. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The flood lasted quite long. B. The flood left bad effects. C. The flood was caused for some reasons. D. The flood killed 10, 000 visitors. 14. What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after the flood? A. It needed new equipment to supply water. B. It cut down the city’s water supply for 24 hours. C. It was forced to operate in 24 hours. D. It stopped working. 15. What’s the Yellowstone officials’ attitude to the park repairs and economic recovery? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园遭遇大洪水造成的破坏和影响。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes.(它造成了广泛的破坏，并导致了许多变化)”及第二段划线词后文“hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities(附近社区数百座房屋、桥梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思与“毁坏”ruined相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming.(它改变了一条常用于捕鱼的河流的路径，也毁掉了附近社区的数百座房屋、桥梁和道路。它把一万多名游客赶出了公园。幸运的是，没有人受伤。然而，该公园可能会关闭长达一周。洪水还冲毁了营地建筑，淹没了小城镇，并切断了蒙大拿州南部和怀俄明州北部部分地区的电力供应)”可知，洪水产生了恶劣的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high.(该市从这条河取水，并被迫关闭了处理厂，因为它无法在如此高的水位下有效运行)”可知，比林斯市的处理厂由于洪水被强行关闭。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.(整个夏天，公园的北半部可能会继续关闭。这将对依赖夏季游客的地方经济产生巨大影响。但我们对公园的修复和经济复苏有信心)”可推知，黄石的官员对于公园维修和经济复苏仍然持有积极态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____21____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____24____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____25____. The pay was ____26____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____27____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____28____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____30_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____31_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____32_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____33_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____34_____. It has been long gone, but the _____35_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 22. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 23. A. March B. June C. August D. October 24. A. address B. age C. name D. face 25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 26. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 27. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 28. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 29. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 31. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 33. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 34. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 35. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ____36____ world. Its history ____37____ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as Cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, where the new game rules ____38____ (make). Football is simple and very cheap ____39____ (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment ____40____ the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind ____41____ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the ____42____ (happy) of a game even without ____43____ (know) the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the ____44____ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require ____45____ (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】36. the 37. goes 38. were made 39. to play 40. and 41. its 42. happiness 43. knowing 44. best 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球运动的起源、发展及其全球影响力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。主语Its history是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填goes。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代足球始于英国，在那里新的游戏规则被指定。where引导非限制性定语从句，主语the new game rules与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，由started可知动作发生在过去，且主语rules是复数。故填were made。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：足球玩起来很简单，而且非常便宜，这可能是它受欢迎的基础。此处为be+adj.+to do结构，形容词后接不定式，作状语。故填 to play。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花费太多的钱。空前后都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一个因素是该领域的创造力。 由句意及空后的中心词popularity，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰popularity。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠词后接名词，happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。由句意及空前的介词without可知此处应填动名词形式knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它不需要话语，但每个人都能理解它。由句意及空前的It doesn’t require可知此处的word意为“话语”，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填words。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友 Kate的来信。信中说因为最近准备参加体测(Physical Fitness Test)，她非常担心。请你根据她的问题给她回信，提出建议。 内容包括： 1.健康饮食； 2.积极锻炼，做好充分的准备； 3.充足睡眠等等。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I know you are worried about the coming Physical Fitness Test. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, if you would like to be in a good state physically, what is important is that you keep a healthy diet. Fresh vegetables and fruits are necessary if you don’t hate them. Secondly, It is advisable that you take active exercise and make full preparations. Besides, having enough sleep also matters. You will be energetic and perform better in the test. I hope my advice can be of great help to you. Good luck with your test. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生给朋友Kate回信，针对她即将参加体测提出建议，包括健康饮食、积极锻炼和充足睡眠等方面。 【详解】词汇积累 担心：be worried about → be concerned about 必要的：necessary → essential 积极的：active → positive 建议：advice → recommendation 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Fresh vegetables and fruits are necessary if you don’t hate them. 拓展句：Fresh vegetables and fruits are essential, provided they find favor with your palate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, if you would like to be in a good state physically, what is important is that you keep a healthy diet.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句、连接代词what连接的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, having enough sleep also matters.（使用了动名词短语做主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to participate more frequently in class discussions and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, regaining his focus and motivation in studies. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could overcome the challenges and embrace the joy of high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高中生Tom在新学校中难以适应新生活，感到孤独和不开心，导致学业成绩下滑。班主任Smith老师注意到了他的情绪问题并与他进行了交谈。随后，Smith老师安排了一个外向且乐于助人的男孩Jack坐在Tom旁边，Jack主动与Tom交朋友，逐渐打开了他封闭的心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可描写Jack邀请Tom参加了活动后，Tom开始融入集体的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写Tom的改变，包括学业和心态上的转变。 2.续写线索：邀请参加活动——融入集体——发现共同兴趣——增强归属感——积极沟通——学业和心态转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：participate in/get involved in ②克服挑战：overcome the challenges/conquer difficulties ③增强归属感：strengthen one’s sense of belonging/foster a sense of belonging 情绪类 ①自信：feel confident/gain confidence ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$