专题02 非谓语动词-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 重难点02 非谓语动词（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查动词不定式作目的状语、宾语和定语的用法； 考点2考查动名词作介词宾语和动词宾语的用法。 1.动词不定式作目的状语考查最多； 2.动名词侧重考查固定搭配的用法。 1.动词不定式的考查为复习重点； 2.重视高频短语的积累和测试。 【动词不定式】 ( 一、动词不定式作目的状语 。 用法一：to do 短语表示动作的目的，可位于句首或句尾； 用法二： in order to do do短语只能放在句首。 To protect the environment, we planted 100 trees. 为了保护环境，我们种了100棵树。 She came here in order to say goodbye. 她来这里是为了告别。 二、动词不定式作宾语 。 用法一：动词want, decide, hope, agree, plan, learn, refuse 等直接跟动词不定式短语作宾语； 用法二：wh-- + to do短语作宾语，关键在于wh-的选择，要考虑其基本含义。 We decided to visit the museum this weekend. 我们决定这个周末参观博物馆。 S he doesn’t know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该干什么。 三、动词不定式作定语 。 用法一：ability, chance, time, way, job, plan 等名词后接动词不定式 作定语 。 用法 二 ： 序数词或形容词最高级 后接动词不定式 作定语 。 He has no time to play games now. 他现在没时间玩游戏。 This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决问题的最好方法。 四、动词不定式作宾语补足语 。 用法：ask, tell, want, invite, encourage, allow 等用于 “ 动词 + 宾语 + to do ” 结构。 The teacher told us to finish the homework on time. 老师告诉我们按时完成作业。 My parents encourage me to try new things. 我的父母鼓励我尝试新事物。 ) 【动名词】 ( 一、动词后接动名词的场合 。 场合：动名词作宾语，表示习惯性、经常性动作或已完成的动作。 适用动词：enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, mind, consider, suggest, keep, admit, deny, imagine, miss 等（表示 “ 喜欢/完成/避免/建议/继续 ” 等含义的动词） He practices playing basketball every day. 他每天练习打篮球。 We should avoid making the same mistake. 我们应该避免犯同样的错误。 二、介词（短语）后接动名词的场合 。 场合：介词或介词短语后需接动名词作宾语，表示动作与介词的逻辑关系。 适用介词 / 短语：about, for, of, in, at, on, by, without, instead of, be good at, be interested in。 He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功通过了考试。 Thank you for helping me with my math. 谢谢你帮我学数学。 三、特殊动词短语后接动名词 。 can’t help doing忍不住做某事； feel like doing想要做某事； give up doing放弃做某事 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做 某事 prevent sb (from) doing sht. 阻止某人做某事 devote time to doing sth.致力于做某事 be worth doing sth 某事值得做 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 We are looking forward to meeting you next week. 我们期待下周见到你。 She couldn’t help laughing at the joke. 她忍不住因为这个笑话大笑。 Do you feel like eating ice cream? 你想吃冰淇淋吗？ She spends two hours (in) studying English every day. 她每天花两小时学习英语。 The rain prevented them from going hiking. 这场雨阻止了他们去徒步旅行。 He devotes all his free time to writing novels. 他把所有空闲时间都用来写小说。 This movie is definitely worth watching. 这部电影绝对值得一看。 I am used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯早起了。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·动词不定式用法15题】 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 6．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 8．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 9．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 10．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 11．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。 12．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。 考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。 13．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 14．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 15．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task. A．what B．which C．how D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·动名词用法10题】 16．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 18．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。 考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。 19．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。 20．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。 21．（2019·江苏盐城·中考真题）Mr. Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴先生不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing sth保持一直做某事，故排除B, D; order意思是命令，tell意思是告诉；根据句意，表示“告诉学生”，故选A。 【点睛】后只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语常见的有：enjoy doing, feel like doing, miss doing, mind doing, keep doing, be busy doing, practice doing, consider doing, finish doing, suggest doing. 22．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期有计划吗？——是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B。 23．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。 24．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）—I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty _________people’s names. A．remembering B．remember C．to remember D．remembered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 25．（2017·江苏镇江·中考真题）Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _________ works of literature. A．translate B．translates C．translating D．translated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：96岁的徐元崇老人一生致力于翻译文学作品。考查动词形式辨析题。devote oneself to sth致力于某事，devote oneself to doing sth全身心投入做某事，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。 【限时练三：2025江苏中招名校好题·非谓语动词精炼35题】 26．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我们按时完成这项工作没有任何困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。 27．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）It was brave ________ him ________ into the fire to save the child. A．of; rushed B．for; to rush C．of; to rush D．for; rushing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他冲进火里去救那个孩子，真勇敢。 考查介词和非谓语动词。根据“It was brave…him…into the fire to save the child.”可知，该句型为It is+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth。本句中brave表示“勇敢的”是描述him的性格品质，所以用of sb，该句型中后面要用动词不定式to rush。故选C。 28．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）It’s necessary for us ________ English well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，A项符合。故选A。 29．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A number of foreigners think Guilin is well worth ________. A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多外国人认为桂林很值得参观。 考查动词形式。visit参观，动词原形；being visited被参观，被动语态；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词。根据题意可知，be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，固定短语，此处visiting是动名词作宾语，是用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）They tried their best ________ the ship ________ down. But failed. A．to prevent, going B．prevented, from going C．prevent, going D．to prevent, from going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们尽最大的努力阻止船下沉，但失败了。 考查固定结构。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以第一空用to prevent；prevent sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，所以第二空用from going。故选D。 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Millie has devoted most of her time to her schoolwork ________ high marks in the coming mid-term exams. A．getting B．got C．to get D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉把大部分时间都花在了功课上，以便在即将到来的期中考试中取得高分。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Millie has devoted most of her time to her schoolwork…high marks in the coming mid-term exams.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故选C。 34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子，ORBIS的医生们做了一切。 考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知，医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子，不定式表示目的。故选C。 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s wrong with you? You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C．how to deal with D．which to deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很担心。——我有许多问题要解决。但我不知道该先处理哪个。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“But I don’t know...”可知，空处缺宾语，结合选项可知，需用特殊疑问词+to do结构，how怎样，多用来做方式状语；when什么时候。多用来做时间状语；where哪里，选项A、B、C均缺少宾语，需排除。which哪一个，可做从句的主语。故选D。 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My father prefers ________ along the river near our house ________ himself after supper. A．walking, to relax B．walking, to relaxing C．to watch, to relaxing D．to walk, to relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸更喜欢晚饭后沿着我们家附近的河边散步来放松自己。 考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”。分析句子可知，第一空prefer后接动名词walking，表示“更喜欢散步”；第二空与walking并列，应用to后接动名词relaxing，但此处relax作目的状语，表示散步的目的是为了放松，且relax是不及物动词，其后不加宾语，所以应用不定式to relax表示目的。故选A。 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）— Do you prefer ________ shopping with me?   — No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．go; stay B．to go; to stay C．go; to stay D．to go; stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查固定词组。go去；stay停留。prefer后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词， 表示一般情况用动名词，这里表示特定动作用动词不定式，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? —Not yet. I suggest ________ there while my parents advise me ________ a train there. A．driving; taking B．to drive; to take C．driving; to take D．to drive; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去南京了吗？——还没有。我建议开车去那里而我父母则建议我坐火车去那里。 考查动名词和动词不定式。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，第一空后面用动名词形式；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，第二空使用不定式。故选C。 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What a pity! Yi Jianlian said he had to retire (退役) from now on. —He has serious physical problems. That’s why he has no choice but ________ his basketball career. A．end B．to end C．ending D．ended 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！易建联说他必须从现在开始退役。——他有严重的身体问题。这就是为什么他别无选择，只能结束他的篮球生涯。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”，为固定用法。故选B。 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）What ways can you think of ________ out the physics problem? A．to work B．working C．work D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想出什么样的方法来解决这个物理难题。 考查非谓语动词。to work动词不定式；working动名词；work动词原形；worked过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。 考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词，电影和动词direct是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed；第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing，故选D。 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你考虑过当老师吗？——是的。我喜欢这份工作，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。 考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。根据“Have you considered...the job as a teacher?”和“Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered...a gardener.”可知，第一空consider是“考虑”的意思，后面接动名词作宾语，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；第二空consider是“认为”的意思，使用的结构是be considered as意为“被认为是……”。故选D。 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________. A．to repair; repaired B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repairing; repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理，动词原型；repairing修理，（repair现在分词或动名词）；repaired修理，（repair过去式和过去分词）。根据“The old radios require...”可知，应用“sth. require doing”或“sth. require to be done”表示“某事需要被……”，排除A、D；根据“have them...”可知，应用“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，排除C。故选B。 44．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to be seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这电影真的值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，be worth doing sth“值得去做某事”，都是固定短语，所以两个空都用动名词作宾语；第二空通常使用主动形式 “seeing”来表示被动意义，即这部电影值得被看。故填A。 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Some of the local places in Sihong, like the Hongze Lake Wetland Park, are worth ______ . A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：泗洪的一些地方，比如洪泽湖湿地公园，值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，是固定用法，此处应用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 46．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. A．managing B．to manage C．manage D．managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你无法想象我很难买到这两张票。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”，可知“what great difficulty I had”是一个宾语从句，作“imagine”的宾语，而在宾语从句中，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以这里需要接动名词形式。故选A。 47．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）________ red can make it easier for you to take action when you have difficulty ________ a decision. A．Wearing; making B．Wearing; make C．Wear; making D．Wear; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做决定有困难时，穿红色衣服可以让你更容易采取行动。 考查非谓语动词。根据“red can make it easier...”可知，第一空应用动名词作主语；根据“have difficulty”可知，第二空考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）She devoted all her lifetime ________ the poor people. A．to help B．to helping C．for helping D．on helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她一生致力于帮助穷人。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知，此处为固定搭配devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词helping“帮助”作介词to的宾语。故选B。 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张桂梅是值得尊重的，因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知，此处应用动名词作为宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”；再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知，此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”，此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Xu Xiake devoted most of his time ________ and wrote bis book of travels. A．travel B．to traveling C．to travel D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐霞客把他的大部分时间都花在了旅行上，写了两本游记。 考查动词短语。devote…to“将……奉献给”，固定词组，to是介词，所以此处用动名词，作宾语。故选B。 51．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Quan Hongcan won two gold medals at the Paris Olympic. —Her technique of disappearing water splashes is so amazing! She is worth ________. A．respect B．to respect C．respected D．respecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌。——她消除水花的技术太神奇了！她值得尊重。 考查动名词作宾语。respect尊重，动词原形；to respect尊重，动词respect的动词不定式形式；respected尊重，动词respect的过去式形式；respecting尊重，动词respecting的ing形式。根据“She is worth... ”可知，本题考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填动名词作宾语。故选D。 52．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 53．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What’s the best way to keep healthy? —My teachers suggest ________ more and we’d better cat healthily and be happy every day. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保持健康的最好方法是什么？——我的老师们建议多锻炼，我们最好吃得健康并且每天都开心。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Millie is quiet and modest and easy ________. A．to work B．work with C．to work with her D．to work with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Millie很文静、谦虚，和她一起工作很轻松。 考查动词不定式短语。to work动词不定式，工作；work with动词短语，与……工作；to work with her动词不定式短语，与她一起工作；to work with动词不定式短语，与……工作。根据“Millie is quiet and modest and easy…”可知，和Millie一起工作是很轻松的，be easy to do sth. “做某事很容易”，此处应该是easy to work with。故选D。 55．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表演者非常有趣，他们让我们一直笑个不停。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知，空处应选laugh。故选B。 56．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks. A．care about B．caring about C．to care about D．cared about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了我的分数，我的父母似乎从不关心其他任何事。 考查非谓语动词。seem后接动词不定式，即seem to do sth，意为“似乎做某事”，故选C。 57．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）This is the only way we can think of ________ the problem. A．to solve B．solving C．solved D．solve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们唯一能想到的解决问题的方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作后置定语。故选A。 58．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开车时你应该小心。——是的，我会的。我想知道什么时候停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的主语，与主句主语是同一个主语，谓语是be时，用省略结构，省去主语和be动词，故第一空when you are driving，省略成when driving。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，故用to stop。故选B。 59．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course. A．Learning B．Learned C．To learn D．Learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定将中国民族音乐作为他的第二课程。 考查非谓语动词。Learning学习，动名词；Learned过去分词；To learn动词不定式；Learn动词原形。根据“...more about Chinese culture”可知，学习中国民族音乐的目的是为了了解更多的中国文化，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 60．（23-24九年级下·江苏·随堂练习）I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________. A．written; cut B．to write; cut C．to write; to cut D．written; to cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我有篇作文要写，我不会去剪头发。 考查非谓语动词。第一空指“有篇作文要写”，用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition；第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”，此处指“使头发被剪”，表被动，用过去分词cut。故选B。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第2页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 重难点02 非谓语动词（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查动词不定式作目的状语、宾语和定语的用法； 考点2考查动名词作介词宾语和动词宾语的用法。 1.动词不定式作目的状语考查最多； 2.动名词侧重考查固定搭配的用法。 1.动词不定式的考查为复习重点； 2.重视高频短语的积累和测试。 【动词不定式】 ( 一、动词不定式作目的状语 。 用法一：to do 短语表示动作的目的，可位于句首或句尾； 用法二： in order to do do短语只能放在句首。 To protect the environment, we planted 100 trees. 为了保护环境，我们种了100棵树。 She came here in order to say goodbye. 她来这里是为了告别。 二、动词不定式作宾语 。 用法一：动词want, decide, hope, agree, plan, learn, refuse 等直接跟动词不定式短语作宾语； 用法二：wh-- + to do短语作宾语，关键在于wh-的选择，要考虑其基本含义。 We decided to visit the museum this weekend. 我们决定这个周末参观博物馆。 S he doesn’t know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该干什么。 三、动词不定式作定语 。 用法一：ability, chance, time, way, job, plan 等名词后接动词不定式 作定语 。 用法 二 ： 序数词或形容词最高级 后接动词不定式 作定语 。 He has no time to play games now. 他现在没时间玩游戏。 This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决问题的最好方法。 四、动词不定式作宾语补足语 。 用法：ask, tell, want, invite, encourage, allow 等用于 “ 动词 + 宾语 + to do ” 结构。 The teacher told us to finish the homework on time. 老师告诉我们按时完成作业。 My parents encourage me to try new things. 我的父母鼓励我尝试新事物。 ) 【动名词】 ( 一、动词后接动名词的场合 。 场合：动名词作宾语，表示习惯性、经常性动作或已完成的动作。 适用动词：enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, mind, consider, suggest, keep, admit, deny, imagine, miss 等（表示 “ 喜欢/完成/避免/建议/继续 ” 等含义的动词） He practices playing basketball every day. 他每天练习打篮球。 We should avoid making the same mistake. 我们应该避免犯同样的错误。 二、介词（短语）后接动名词的场合 。 场合：介词或介词短语后需接动名词作宾语，表示动作与介词的逻辑关系。 适用介词 / 短语：about, for, of, in, at, on, by, without, instead of, be good at, be interested in。 He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功通过了考试。 Thank you for helping me with my math. 谢谢你帮我学数学。 三、特殊动词短语后接动名词 。 can’t help doing忍不住做某事； feel like doing想要做某事； give up doing放弃做某事 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做 某事 prevent sb (from) doing sht. 阻止某人做某事 devote time to doing sth.致力于做某事 be worth doing sth 某事值得做 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 We are looking forward to meeting you next week. 我们期待下周见到你。 She couldn’t help laughing at the joke. 她忍不住因为这个笑话大笑。 Do you feel like eating ice cream? 你想吃冰淇淋吗？ She spends two hours (in) studying English every day. 她每天花两小时学习英语。 The rain prevented them from going hiking. 这场雨阻止了他们去徒步旅行。 He devotes all his free time to writing novels. 他把所有空闲时间都用来写小说。 This movie is definitely worth watching. 这部电影绝对值得一看。 I am used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯早起了。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·动词不定式用法15题】 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 6．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 8．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 9．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 10．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 11．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 12．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 13．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 14．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 15．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task. A．what B．which C．how D．who 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·动名词用法10题】 16．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 18．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 19．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 20．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 21．（2019·江苏盐城·中考真题）Mr. Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order 22．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 23．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 24．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）—I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty _________people’s names. A．remembering B．remember C．to remember D．remembered 25．（2017·江苏镇江·中考真题）Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _________ works of literature. A．translate B．translates C．translating D．translated 【限时练三：2025江苏中招名校好题·非谓语动词精炼35题】 26．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 27．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）It was brave ________ him ________ into the fire to save the child. A．of; rushed B．for; to rush C．of; to rush D．for; rushing 28．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）It’s necessary for us ________ English well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 29．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A number of foreigners think Guilin is well worth ________. A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）They tried their best ________ the ship ________ down. But failed. A．to prevent, going B．prevented, from going C．prevent, going D．to prevent, from going 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Millie has devoted most of her time to her schoolwork ________ high marks in the coming mid-term exams. A．getting B．got C．to get D．get 34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s wrong with you? You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C．how to deal with D．which to deal with 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My father prefers ________ along the river near our house ________ himself after supper. A．walking, to relax B．walking, to relaxing C．to watch, to relaxing D．to walk, to relax 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）— Do you prefer ________ shopping with me?   — No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．go; stay B．to go; to stay C．go; to stay D．to go; stay 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? —Not yet. I suggest ________ there while my parents advise me ________ a train there. A．driving; taking B．to drive; to take C．driving; to take D．to drive; taking 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What a pity! Yi Jianlian said he had to retire (退役) from now on. —He has serious physical problems. That’s why he has no choice but ________ his basketball career. A．end B．to end C．ending D．ended 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）What ways can you think of ________ out the physics problem? A．to work B．working C．work D．worked 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________. A．to repair; repaired B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repairing; repaired 44．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________twice. A．managing; seeingB．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to be seen 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Some of the local places in Sihong, like the Hongze Lake Wetland Park, are worth ______ . A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 46．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. A．managing B．to manage C．manage D．managed 47．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）________ red can make it easier for you to take action when you have difficulty ________ a decision. A．Wearing; making B．Wearing; make C．Wear; making D．Wear; make 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）She devoted all her lifetime ________ the poor people. A．to help B．to helping C．for helping D．on helping 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Xu Xiake devoted most of his time ________ and wrote bis book of travels. A．travel B．to traveling C．to travel D．travelling 51．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Quan Hongcan won two gold medals at the Paris Olympic. —Her technique of disappearing water splashes is so amazing! She is worth ________. A．respect B．to respect C．respected D．respecting 52．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 53．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What’s the best way to keep healthy? —My teachers suggest ________ more and we’d better cat healthily and be happy every day. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Millie is quiet and modest and easy ________. A．to work B．work with C．to work with her D．to work with 55．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 56．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks. A．care about B．caring about C．to care about D．cared about 57．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）This is the only way we can think of ________ the problem. A．to solve B．solving C．solved D．solve 58．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; stoppingB．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 59．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course. A．Learning B．Learned C．To learn D．Learn 60．（23-24九年级下·江苏·随堂练习）I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________. A．written; cut B．to write; cut C．to write; to cut D．written; to cut 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$