吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

抚松一中2024-2025学年高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the woman doing last weekend? A．Packing things B．Doing exercise. C．Posting packages. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a car shop. C．At a birthday party. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers. 4．What is the man complaining about? A．Hotel service. B．Restaurant food. C．Restaurant service. 5．Why did the woman call for help? A．She had a cold. B．Her computer was gone. C．Her screen went wrong. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman go to a dance class? A．To lose weight. B．To get into shape. C．To get more energy. 7．How often does the man go swimming? A．Every night. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many players were there in the band? A．4. B．5. C．6. 9．What is punk music like? A．Soft. B．Quiet. C．Fast. 10．Why did the man like punk music? A．To express himself. B．To become a player. C．To be cool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When is Australia Day? A．26th January. B．14th February. C．26th February. 12．What do people usually do on Australia Day? A．Have a picnic. B．Make flags, C．Date with partner. 13．When will girls give gifts to boys? A．On Australia Day. B．On Japan’s White Day. C．On Japan’s Valentine’s Day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What effect did the flood cause? A．Many buildings fell down. B．The loss was a million dollars. C．Mass lands were destroyed. 15．Which floor did the man live on? A．The fifth floor. B．The nineteenth floor. C．The twentieth floor. 16．How did the man feel about the earthquake? A．Disappointed. B．Annoyed. C．Frightened. 17．Who gave the man a beautiful painting? A．His Chinese secretary. B．His Thailand friend. C．His Chinese friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the man think of the Olympics? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 19．What made the Olympics better many years ago? A More events. B．Traditional sports. C．Professional athletes. 20．Where will the next Winter Olympics be held? A．In Italy. B．In Paris. C．In England. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Four things that you can't miss in Macao. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor --- it's still remarkable. Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people. Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned. Visiting a museum Macao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum. 1. Which activity will be popular with adventurous visitors? A. Going Bungee Jumping. B Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner. C. Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul. D. Visiting a museum. 2. What is incredible about the Ruins of St. Paul? A. It has a unique culture. B. It serves as a symbol of Macao. C. It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires. D. It is a combination of a college and a church. 3. What do "'Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner" and "Visiting a museum" have in common? A. Taking a selfie in it. B. Finding historical sites. C. Enjoying a breathtaking experience. D. Feeling both eastern and western cultures. B Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. His father was a Fellow of the Royal Society（the elite circle of top British scientists），his mother was the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood，the man who founded the famous Wedgwood Potteries，and his grandfather，Erasmus Darwin，was a famous physician，thinker and philosopher who，like his grandson，spent much time studying the evolution of life. After a childhood in the town of Shrewsbury，where he was educated at the Grammar School，Darwin went up to Edinburgh University to study medicine and natural history. When he was eighteen，he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University，planning to enter the church，but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology. Shortly after graduating from Cambridge，he got a job as a naturalist on the ship H. M. S. Beagle，which was about to start on a scientific and cartographic（地图的）survey of the South American coast. The journey started in December 1831 and was to last almost five years，during which time he collected considerable documentation. Darwin was struck by the animals of the south seas，particularly by the tortoises he found on the Galapagos Islands，a group of Pacific Islands. The Galapagos tortoises，Darwin observed，differed from island to island，and this，he inferred，showed different forms of evolution，since the animals obviously came from the same origins. Darwin was also struck by the iguanas（蜥蜴）he found，and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones，while those that lived on land had a sharper head，more fit for a herbivorous（食草的）animal. Darwin developed his theory of evolution，but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought，and attracted violent argument all over Europe. Many found fault in it，and Darwin spent the rest of his life improving his theory in the light of other people's observations. 4. What is the purpose of para.1？ A. To honour his family. B To increase his popularity. C. To show his family's influence on him. D. To highlight his family's contributions. 5. What did Darwin end up studying at Cambridge University？ A. Science. B. Theology. C. Medicine. D. Natural history. 6. Why were the iguanas different from island to island？ A. Because of their types. B. Because of their habitats. C. Because of their foods. D. Because of their origins. 7. What can be learned about Darwin's theory of evolution？ A. He felt quite content with it. B. He published it once finished. C. It caused a worldwide disagreement. D. It was a great breakthrough in science. C Walking in the local supermarket, you will be caught by the scent (气味) of mixed herbs (香草), mentally transporting you to a kitchen filled with the smell of your favorite home-cooked meal. In no time, your plans for dinner and your shopping list change. Previous research has found spreading a chocolate scent in a bookstore increased interest in romance books and cookbooks. And natural scents in a store encouraged spending on products with fewer man-made characteristics. Generally, different scents have been shown to influence shoppers’ choices of specific types of clothing. To understand the effect of herbs, our new research was broken into three parts: experiments in the lab, a field study and online surveys. In our sensory lab at Auckland University of Technology, we invited participants to experience the smell of mixed herbs while shopping in a supermarket. Shoppers bought more baskets of healthy goods when in an environment with the herbal smell compared to the non-herbal smell. In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in two stores and found shoppers experiencing the scent bought more healthy food items than those experiencing no scent. Our online surveys present a similar result-even when the scents are only imagined. According to the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related to the scent. The act of smelling or imagining a herbal scent encourages memories of cooking and eating home-cooked meals prepared from fresh ingredients (食材). We find the mental connection with home-cooking then drives customers to choose and buy related healthy foods rather than processed foods. Beyond general smells that come from the products, supermarkets often use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the produce section, and the chocolate smell in the sweet foods section. Understanding the influence of certain smells isn’t just about increasing sales. Supermarkets play a key role in shaping food choices. Using scent marketing to direct customers towards wiser food choices is an under-explored opportunity to achieve better public health results. 8. What can we infer from previous research? A. Bookstore sales keep rising. B. Material influences the scent quality. C. Man-made products are gaining popularity. D. Scent marketing has been widely applied. 9. What does the new research show? A. Natural food markets attract more customers. B. Herbal scents add to the health value of food. C. Herbal scents encourage healthy food choices. D. Mixed smells cause trouble for decision-making. 10. What is the function of paragraph 4? A. Raising doubts. B. Explaining reasons. C. Suggesting solutions. D. Making comparisons. 11. What is a benefit of using man-made scents in supermarkets? A Improving public health. B. Promoting food storage. C. Increasing sales of all products. D. Simplifying product arrangement. D Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, let’s think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand? Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process. So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed. In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated (协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction. For integrated design to succeed all parties must come together and think beyond each person’s circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings. 12. What’s the author’s attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Optimistic. D. Uncaring. 13. Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans? A. To follow an old practice. B. To help reduce energy use. C. To completely replace air conditioners. D. To help cut down on daily expenses. 14. What’s the key to making sustainable buildings a reality? A. All parties should get started at the same time. B. The basic architecture should be finished first. C. Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction. D. Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Waste less live better B. Goodbye, air conditioning C. How to reduce the energy cost D. Green buildings call for integrated design 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ___16___Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. ___17___Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness._____18_____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___19___Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. ___20___Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness. E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a little kid, I really enjoyed math. And when my parents were doing math with my sister, I ___21___ some things. One of those things I learned ahead of my classmates was the ___22___ method of adding numbers at once. When it was time for the class to learn the same ___23___, they didn’t add the numbers right. I thought my way was more ___24___ than others. So I chose to. ___25___ the way Ms Brown was teaching. One day, Ms Brown asked me and the other four students to solve math problems on the blackboard. ___26___, she watched us doing our work. I was on the far end, away from the teacher, but I was worried that she would ___27___ me doing things the “wrong” way. So after figuring out the answers, I quickly ___28___ my detailed work. When Ms Brown ___29___ me, she agreed my answers were right. But she insisted that I should show my ____30____ and redo my work. I was honestly expecting a（n） ____31____ for not using her way. To my surprise, she ____32____ me and even told the whole class mine was a better way of solving these kinds of problems. It is only after I became an adult that I could fully ____33____ how refreshing it was to have a teacher who was willing to let kids solve problems in their own way rather than insisting that they stick to the ____34____ taught way. To this day, I am still grateful to Ms Brown for her ____35____ teaching style. 21. A. picked up B. put out C. took away D. looked into 22. A. similar B. moving C. impressive D. slow 23. A. order B. content C. meaning D. language 24. A. effective B. important C. natural D. serious 25. A. correct B. explain C. ignore D. support 26. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 27. A. keep B. save C. hear D. catch 28. A. erased B. showed C. judged D. recorded 29. A. admired B. greeted C. approached D. challenged 30. A. purpose B. mistake C. message D. process 31. A. excuse B. opportunity C. discussion D. lecture 32. A. thanked B. praised C. blamed D. tested 33. A. doubt B. appreciate C. remember D. accept 34. A. secretly B. casually C. officially D. creatively 35. A. encouraging B. interesting C. humorous D. traditional 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 课文内容填空 Many people are confused about the _____36_____(mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. _____37_____ (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _____38_____(join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. _____39_____ (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away_____40_____the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ____41____ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries which ____42____ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military ____43____ (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has _____44_____ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and ____45____ (it) traditions. 第二节 书面表达（满分40分） 小作文（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下： 1．基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部； 2．气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥； 3．历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多著名大学，如清华大学、北京大学等； 4．交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：北京大学Peking University，清华大学Tsinghua University，故宫The Forbidden City，天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran. Henry went straight home and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored (忽视) the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Everyday after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： Robert was fast sinking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Thus, Robert’s life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5．ABBCC 6-10．BCACA 11-15．AACCB 16-20．CCBBA 抚松一中2024-2025学年高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the woman doing last weekend? A．Packing things B．Doing exercise. C．Posting packages. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a car shop. C．At a birthday party. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers. 4．What is the man complaining about? A．Hotel service. B．Restaurant food. C．Restaurant service. 5．Why did the woman call for help? A．She had a cold. B．Her computer was gone. C．Her screen went wrong. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman go to a dance class? A．To lose weight. B．To get into shape. C．To get more energy. 7．How often does the man go swimming? A．Every night. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many players were there in the band? A．4. B．5. C．6. 9．What is punk music like? A．Soft. B．Quiet. C．Fast. 10．Why did the man like punk music? A．To express himself. B．To become a player. C．To be cool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When is Australia Day? A．26th January. B．14th February. C．26th February. 12．What do people usually do on Australia Day? A．Have a picnic. B．Make flags, C．Date with partner. 13．When will girls give gifts to boys? A．On Australia Day. B．On Japan’s White Day. C．On Japan’s Valentine’s Day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What effect did the flood cause? A．Many buildings fell down. B．The loss was a million dollars. C．Mass lands were destroyed. 15．Which floor did the man live on? A．The fifth floor. B．The nineteenth floor. C．The twentieth floor. 16．How did the man feel about the earthquake? A．Disappointed. B．Annoyed. C．Frightened. 17．Who gave the man a beautiful painting? A．His Chinese secretary. B．His Thailand friend. C．His Chinese friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the man think of the Olympics? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 19．What made the Olympics better many years ago? A More events. B．Traditional sports. C．Professional athletes. 20．Where will the next Winter Olympics be held? A．In Italy. B．In Paris. C．In England. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. meaning 37. To solve 38. joined 39. Finally 40. from 41. which 42. belong 43. defence 44. a 45. its 第二节 书面表达（满分40分） 小作文（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 Beijing, the capital of China, has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years. As the political and cultural center of China, Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world. There are many universities in Beijing, of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous. Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there. There are many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Now, Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world. 【47题答案】 【答案】Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned only with his hands sticking out of the water. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran quickly to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking at the last moment. By great effort, and with too much danger to himself, he brought Robert back to the shore. Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Robert had true courage. And it was Henry who was the true friend worth making. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 1-5．ABBCC 6-10．BCACA 11-15．AACCB 16-20．CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$