八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．As we all know, electricity is _________ good servant, but a dangerous one. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere. A．at B．to C．for D．with 3．People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment. A．few B．little C．many D．much 4．The trees can keep _________ safe by producing some special chemicals. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．Most of the parents sometimes find it difficult to ________ with their children. A．remain B．replace C．consider D．communicate 6．Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom. A．switch off B．connect to C．cut down D．agree on 7．I’m not sure whether trees are _________ living things on the earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 8．Wait a moment! Jerry ________ the school project with his classmates now. A．discusses B．is discussing C．will discuss D．has discussed 9．— ________ I use your kettle? I’m going to boil the water. —No problem. Here you are. A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should 10．The old couple enjoy _________ a walk in the community centre of their town. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 11．It is important for everyone _________ water and electricity in his life. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．Water is very useful, _________ it is very dangerous if you don’t use it properly. A．so B．or C．but D．and 13．The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom _________ Daisy called him. A．when B．if C．until D．since 14．_________ good pollution fighters the trees are! You are not allowed to destroy them. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 15．—They have voted for me to be secretary of Reading Club. —_________ A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What a shame! C．I wish you good luck! D．Congratulations! You deserve it. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项 A．comfortable    B．especially    C． same    D．hours    E. completely     When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. These places are often remembered as somewhere with long 16 of sunlight. But recently, the seafood produced in these places has become popular, 17 after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Xinjiang, thousands of tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the 18 family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? And it is because the meltwater from the Tianshan Mountain is very clean and cold. It is a “ 19 ” home for fish.      A．wash away     B．covers      C． turn into     D．create    E. average Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) 20 a large part of the desert so that few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put the water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to 21 the salt. This is a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to 22 “seawater” with the salty water by adding some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the shrimps in the sea. The 23 income of a fisherman there is 19,960 yuan, which is much higher than before. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The Blacks have repaired the house and are going to move into it soon. (they) 25．Doctor Ray is a natural . He is very familiar with the rainforest. (science) 26．The boy is lying on the bed and listening to music. (comfortable) 27．Air is , and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible) 28．As we know, both human and animal need to oxygen. (breath) 29．There was a problem with one of the appliances in Benny’s flat. (electricity) 30．One good example of a change is burning a candle. (chemistry) 31．Fire and water may be good , but bad masters. (serve) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．There are a lot of spelling mistakes in the article.  (改为否定句) There spelling mistakes in the article. 33．Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray for a class project. (对划线部分提问) Judy interviewing Doctor Ray? 34．Trees not only clean the air but also cool it. (保持句意基本不变) Trees cool the air as clean it. 35．Bob hardly talked with you at the meeting yesterday. (改为反义疑问句) Bob hardly talked with you at the meeting yesterday, ? 36．Did you elect the chief editor? Could you tell me? (合并为一句) Could you tell me you the chief editor? 37．“Is the newspaper free to readers?” asked the chief editor. (改为宾语从句) The chief editor asked the newspaper free to readers. 38．liquid gold, mean, what, you, by, do (?) (连词成句) ? Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Can kids make their own newspapers? They do in Paris. Student editors at a French newspaper for kids called “Mon Quotidien”, do every day. The 10-year-old newspaper has its headquarters (总部) in Paris. Sometimes the newspaper sells 200,000 copies every day. It gets more than one million dollars every year! This is much more than other newspapers. How do they decide what to put in the paper? All the adult editors working on the children’s daily agree that the paper should be easy to read. Kids should be able to finish it within 10 minutes. The paper covers school life, animals, and science, which are usually kids’ favourite subjects. It also talks about big world problems, like the Iraq war. In order to make the paper more popular with kids, adult editors invite students from age 10 to 15 to take part in their meetings. They have meetings every Wednesday and Sunday. Adult editors, reporters and kids sit together and decide which topics should come out in the paper and on which page. Which topic should come out on the front page, European Union (欧盟) or bears in the zoo? Often the kid editors and adult writers disagree. Sometimes, the adult editors have to give up because their little editors won’t give in. Usually the student editors stay in the newspaper office for three hours at each meeting. Any kid in France can call the newspaper if they are interested in being a one-day editor. 39．A kid can read Mon Quotidien _________. A．daily B．on school days C．twice a week D．at weekends 40．Mon Quotidien __________. A．is a 10-year-old English newspaper B．is made only by kids C．always sells 200,000 copies every day D．gets over 1,000,000 dollars every year 41．The underlined word “covers” in Paragraph 4 means _________. A．hides B．leads C．reports D．travels 42．You can find the information below on the newspaper except __________. A．school life B．animals C．science D．examination paper 43．Adult editors may invite ____________ to the meeting to make the paper more popular with kids. A．a college student B．a middle school student C．an adult editor D．a reporter 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The topic on the front page is decided by adult editors at last. B．Any kid in France can be a one-day editor. C．Only big world problem can come out on the front page. D．When the kid editors and adult writers have different ideas, adults never give in. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Specializing (专门从事) in teaching English to senior high school students, Dong Yuhui has tutored about 500,000 students over the eight years since he joined New Oriental eight years ago. After the “Double-Reduction” policy was introduced, he 45 his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan as a host. “I was pretty sad knowing that I could no longer teach. It took a while for me to adjust to the new role,” he said. “Former (昔日的) teacher, current (现在的) 46 ” is how he describes himself on his personal Douyin account. When Dong Yuhui first started to host livestreams (直播) selling all kinds of products on the company’s Douyin channel, he often only saw five viewers at a time. “For a period of time, I felt quite 47 because I couldn’t see the point of making the effort. Those were the darkest hours and now the dawn has come. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling vegetables online,” said Dong, 29, who’s now famous on social media. Over the weekend, videos of Dong introducing steaks in both Chinese and English went viral (走红) on social media as people began to 48 that the channel was very different from others. While talking about the quality of the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant. 49 learning some English, the viewers were also impressed with his views on different literary works including those of William Shakespeare. “I am in my comfort zone when talking about books. I can air my views about them non-stop for three days,” Dong said. After China Daily posted the story of Dong’s 50 transitioning (转型) on its official WeChat account, Dong left a comment saying that“ as someone who had first started reading the paper while in university, it’s really unexpected to now see myself appearing in it.” 45．A．came up B．looked up C．made up D．took up 46．A．cook B．farmer C．salesman D．writer 47．A．bored B．disappointed C．lucky D．shy 48．A．notice B．observe C．trust D．wonder 49．A．As B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition 50．A．changeable B．familiar C．independent D．successful C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） The Rise of Electric Vehicles Electric cars, also called EVs, are getting more popular all over the world. People like them because they are good for the environment. These cars don’t use gasoline. Instead, they use electricity that comes from b 51 . You can fill them up at special places called charging stations, which are becoming more common in cities and along highways. This makes it easier for people to travel long distances w 52 worrying about running out of power. The very first electric car was made way back in the 1830s, a long time before cars that use gasoline were invented. However, electric cars only started to become more popular in recent years. This is because the technology got better and people started to care more about k 53 the Earth clean. One of the best things about electric cars is that they don’t make bad gases that can hurt the air and the Earth. They don’t have loud engines like gasoline cars, so they are q 54 , which makes driving them more peaceful and enjoyable. But, there are some problems too. One issue is that electric cars can’t go as far on one charge as gasoline cars can go on one tank of gas. A 55 , it can be hard to find places to charge the car in some areas. Even with the problems, the future of electric cars still looks b 56 . Lots of countries and companies are working to make them better. They’re putting up more places to charge and making the batteries l 57 longer. As more people buy electric cars, they’ll get cheaper for everyone. Moving to electric cars is great for keeping our planet clean. When we pick electric cars, we save money and help stop pollution. Electric cars are not just a cool new thing；they are part of a big change for a better world. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to move to south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill and a man found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their way. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.      All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese new after him. When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles South of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! 58．What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter? 59．Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring? 60．Is it 600 kilometres from Bill's home to Virginia? 61．How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia? 62．The geese found their way home by themselves, didn’t they? 63．What can we learn from the passage? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Read passage D again. To the author, the trip to the desert in Morocco was one of the greatest experiences. What’s your greatest experience? Write at least 60 words about the following topic. ( D 篇中，摩洛哥沙漠之旅是作者最棒的经历之一。对你来说，最棒的经历是什么? 请以“我最棒的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。) (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) My Greatest Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级上海3期中》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C D D A D B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 B C C B D A D C D B 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C B A B D 1．A 【详解】句意：众所周知，电是一个好仆人，但也是一个危险的仆人。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；with和，在……方面。根据“be careful”可知，考查形容词短语be careful with“对……当心”。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们镇上的人们砍伐了太多的树木。这对我们的环境有害。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s bad for our environment.”可知，此处指的是“砍伐了很多树木”，排除AB选项，tree是可数名词，因此此处用many修饰。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：这些树木可以通过产生一些特殊的化学物质来保护自己的安全。 考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“The trees can keep...safe”可知，此处表示这些树木能保护自己安全。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：大多数父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。 考查动词辨析。remain停留；replace代替；consider考虑；communicate交流。根据“parents sometimes find it difficult to...with their children.”可知，此处表示父母发现与孩子沟通很难，communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，固定短语。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯和电扇。 考查动词短语辨析。switch off关闭；connect to连接；cut down削减；agree on同意。根据“…the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“关灯和电扇”，因此此处用switch off。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：我不确定树木是否是地球上最大的生物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’m not sure whether trees are…living things on the earth.”可知，此处描述的是“树木是否是地球上最大的生物”，因此用形容词最高级形式“the biggest”，意为“最大的”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：等一下！杰瑞现在正在和同学们讨论学校的项目。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据关键词“now”可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的句子结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Jerry为三单，be动词用is，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。 ——没问题。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“No problem. Here you are.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“May I...?”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇喜欢在他们城镇的社区中心散步。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；takes动词三单形式；taking现在分词；to take动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在生活中节约用水和用电是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，固定用法。此处用to save作主语。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：水非常有用，但是如果你没有恰当地使用它，它就会很危险。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Water is very useful,...it is very dangerous...”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom …Daisy called him.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：树木是多么好的抗污染战士啊！你不允许破坏他们。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为名词fighters，应用What引导感叹句，fighters为复数，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——他们已经投票选我做阅读俱乐部的秘书。——祝贺你！你应得的。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；What a shame太可惜了；I wish you good luck祝你好运；Congratulations! You deserve it恭喜你！你应得的。根据“They have voted for me to be secretary of Reading Club.”可知，此处应回复“祝贺你！你应得的。”故选D。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 16．句意：这些地方在人们的记忆中常常是日照时间很长的地方。根据“sunlight”和备选词汇可知，日照时间很长，hours符合句意，故选D。 17．句意：但据《中国日报》报道，最近，这些地方生产的海鲜变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将受核污染的水排入大海之后。根据“after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water(核污水) into the sea”和备选词汇可知，强调日本将核污染水排海之后，这些地方更受欢迎，especially符合句意，故选B。 18．句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同科，是一种著名的海鲜。根据“family as salmon”和备选词汇可知，虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同科，same符合句意，故选C。 19．句意：对鱼来说，这是一个“舒适”的家。根据“because the meltwater from the Tianshan Mountain is very clean and cold”和备选词汇可知，生存环境友好，因此对鱼类来说，是个“舒适”的家，comfortable符合句意，故选A。 20．句意：盐碱地覆盖了沙漠的大部分，因此很少有植物能够生长。根据“a large part of the desert”和备选词汇可知，盐碱地覆盖了沙漠的大部分，covers符合句意，故选B。 21．句意：农民们过去常常把黄河的水放到农田里去洗掉盐。根据“This is a waste of salty water.”和备选词汇可知，用黄河水冲洗盐，wash away符合句意，故选A。 22．句意：然后，科学家们决定在盐水中加入一些其他成分来制造“海水”。根据“by adding some other components”和备选词汇可知，加入一些其他成分来制造“海水”，create符合句意，故选D。 23．句意：那里渔民的平均收入是19960元，比以前高得多。根据“income”和备选词汇可知，平均收入比以前高，average符合句意，故选E。 24．themselves 【详解】句意：布莱克一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬进去住。根据“The Blacks have repaired the house…”以及括号内提示词可知，此处使用反身代词，强调“他们自己”动手修好了房子，应用人称代词they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 25．scientist 【详解】句意：雷博士是一位自然科学家。他对雨林非常熟悉。根据“Doctor Ray”可知，雷博士是一位自然科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，名词，作表语。故填scientist。 26．comfortably 【详解】句意：这个男孩舒服地躺在床上听音乐。空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词“is lying”，根据“The boy is lying on the bed ... and listening to music.”及提示词可知，此处用comfortably表示“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 27．invisible 【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。 28．breathe 【详解】句意：众所周知，人和动物都需要呼吸氧气。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，根据提示词可知用breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 29．electrical 【详解】句意：本尼公寓里的一个电器出了问题。空后是名词，此处用形容词electrical“电的”。故填electrical。 30．chemical 【详解】句意：化学变化的一个很好的例子是燃烧蜡烛。根据“a ... change”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合提示词可知，此处用chemical表示“化学的”。故填chemical。 31．servants 【详解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。空格处应填名词作表语，根据提示词可知用servant表示“仆人”，but连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，masters是复数形式，所以servant也用复数形式。故填servants。 32． aren’t many 【详解】句意：这篇文章中有很多拼写错误。句中含有“are”，变成否定句时，在are后加not，缩写为aren’t；a lot of“很多，大量的”，可改为many“许多”，后接可数名词复数。故填aren’t；many。 33． Why is 【详解】句意：朱迪正在为一个班级项目采访雷博士。划线部分“for a class project”，提问应用why“为什么”，主语是第三人称单数Judy，时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填Why；is。 34． well as 【详解】句意：树木不仅能净化空气，还能使空气凉爽。not only...but also“不但……而且”可替换为as well as“和”。故填well；as。 35． did he 【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，鲍勃几乎不和你说话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，根据“talked”可知此处借助助动词did，主语用代词he。故填did；he。 36． if/whether elected 【详解】句意：你们选出主编了吗？你能告诉我吗？根据“Did you elect the chief editor?”可知，是一般疑问句，应改为由if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句；时态为一般过去时，动词elect应用过去式，故填if/whether；elected。 37． if/whether was 【详解】句意：主编问：“报纸对读者是免费的吗？”考查宾语从句的改写。因为被转述的原句为一般疑问句，所以从句的引导词用if或者whether；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且因为主句用的一般过去时态，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以is要变成was。故填if/whether；was。 38．What do you mean by liquid gold 【详解】根据结尾的问号可知，句子是疑问句，疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；助动词的do；主语是you；What do you mean by+名词，表示“你说的……是什么意思”，是固定句型，liquid gold作by的宾语。故填What do you mean by liquid gold“你说的液体黄金是什么意思”。 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国孩子可以在一家法国的报纸当一天编辑。这种为孩子们办的报纸名为Mon Quotidien，已有十年的历史，有时一天卖出20万份，每年收入超过一百万美元。 39．细节理解题。根据“Can kids make their own newspapers? They do in Paris. Student editors at a French newspaper for kids called ‘Mon Quotidien’, do every day.”可知，孩子们每天都能读Mon Quotidien。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“It gets more than one million dollars every year!”可知，这个报纸每年可以挣一百多万美元。故选D。 41．词义猜测题。根据“school life, animals, and science”和“It also talks about big world problem”可知，这里是在说Mon Quotidien报道什么内容，covers的意思应该是reports。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The paper covers school life, animals, and science, ... It also talks about big world problem,…”可知，报纸报道学校生活、动物、科学和重大的世界问题，因此可排除A、B、C三个选项。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“In order to make the paper more popular with kids, adult editors invite students from age 10 to 15 to take part in their meetings.”可知，为了使报纸更受孩子们的欢迎，编辑邀请10至15岁的孩子们参加会议；中学生符合这个年龄阶段。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Any kid in France can call the newspaper if they are interested in being a one-day editor.”可知，在法国任何一个孩子都可以为这家报纸做为期一天的编辑工作。故选B。 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了新东方前英语教师董宇辉成功转型，成为一名当红抖音主播的故事。 45．句意：“双减”政策出台后，他在东方甄选开始从事一份做主持人的新工作。 came up出现；looked up查找(信息)；made up编造；took up开始从事。由下文“his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan as a host...”可知，他离开教师岗位开始从事一份做主持人的工作，took up符合语境。故选D。 46．句意：“曾经是老师，现在是售货员”，这是他在自己的抖音账户上对自己的描述。 cook厨师；farmer农民；salesman售货员；writer作家。由下文“When Dong Yuhui first started to host livestreams selling all kinds of products...”可知，他后面从事的工作就是卖货，故salesman符合语境。故选C。 47．句意：有一段时间，我感到很沮丧，因为我看不到努力的意义。 bored无聊的；disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的。由下文“because I couldn’t see the point of...now the dawn has come.”可知，他有一段时间看不到努力的意义，应是感到失望。故选B。 48．句意：董宇辉用中英文介绍牛排的片段在社交媒体上疯传，因为人们开始注意到该频道与其他频道截然不同。 notice注意到；observe观察；trust信任；wonder想知道。董用中英文介绍牛排，人们开始注意到他的频道与众不同，notice符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：除了学一些英语，他对包括莎士比亚在内的不同文学作品的看法也给观众留下了深刻印象。 As随着；Besides除……之外还有；Except for除去，指除去整体中的某个细节；In addition此外，后加宾语时需要与介词to连用。此处表示除了学一些英语之外，还对他的不同文学作品的看法印象深刻，Besides符合语境。故选B。 50．句意：《中国日报》在其官方微信公众号上发布了董成功转型的故事后，董在评论中说：“作为一个在大学期间第一次开始阅读该报的人，现在看到自己出现在上面真的很意外。”changeable可改变的；familiar熟悉的；independent独立的；successful成功的。由上文中“...said Dong, 29, who’s now famous on social media.”可知，董现在已经非常出名，证明他成功转型了，successful符合语境。故选D。 51．(b)atteries 52．(w)ithout 53．(k)eeping 54．(q)uieter 55．(A)dditionally 56．(b)right 57．(l)ast 【导语】本文介绍了电动车的优势和存在的问题。 51．句意：相反，它们使用来自电池的电。根据“You can fill them up at special places called charging stations”以及首字母可知，此处指电池，名词复数batteries表一类。故填(b)atteries。 52．句意：这使人们长途旅行很容易，不同担心用完电。根据“which are becoming more common in cities and along highways”以及首字母可知，此处表示不用担心用完电，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 53．句意：这是因为科技越来越好，人们开始更关心保持地球干净。根据“This is because the technology got better and people started to care more about …the Earth clean”以及首字母可知是保持地球干净，此处应用keep“保持”，about是介词，后面应用动词的动名词形式。故填(k)eeping。 54．句意：它们不会像油车一样那么大声，所以它们更安静。根据“They don’t have loud engines”以及首字母可知它们更安静，此处用quiet“安静的”。根据“which makes driving them more peaceful and enjoyable”可知，此处需用比较级。故填(q)uieter。 55．句意：此外，在一些地区找地方充电很困难。根据“One issue is that electric cars can’t go as far on one charge as gasoline cars can go on one tank of gas. ”以及首字母可知，此处是另一个问题。additionally“此外” ，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填(A)dditionally。 56．句意：即使有这些问题，电车的未来仍然是光明的。根据“Lots of countries and companies are working to make them better.”以及首字母可知，电车未来是光明的，bright“光明的”。故填(b)right。 57．句意：他们正在建更多的地方充电，使电池持续时间更长。根据“They’re putting up more places to charge and making the batteries …longer”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示使电池持续时间更长，make sth./sb. do“使某物/某人做”，因此此处应用动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。 58．They will die. 59．On his farm. 60．No, it isn’t. 61．Two weeks. 62．Yes, they did. 63．Bill is kind/helpful/clever/careful…/Bill loves animals.（答案合理皆可。） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了加拿大雁。 58．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.”可知，如果这些大雁冬天待在加拿大会冻死。故填They will die. 59．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，16只幼年加拿大雁是在农场上发现的。故填On his farm. 60．根据“Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles South of his home in Canada.”可知，比尔家到南方温暖的佛吉尼亚有600英里。故填No, it isn’t. 61．根据“He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.”可知，比尔在佛吉尼亚花了两个星期来找这些大雁。故填Two weeks. 62．根据“They had found their way home without him!”可知，大雁自己找到了回家的路。故填Yes, they did. 63．答案合理即可。通过阅读短文我们可以知道比尔为了救助这些大雁，不但花费时间训练它们，还亲自驾驶飞机把它们送到南方温暖的佛吉尼亚，可知，他非常喜欢这些鸟，也很善良。故填Bill is kind/helpful/clever/careful…/Bill loves animals. 64． 例文               My Greatest Experience l went to Shanghai Museum last month. ln Shanghai Museum, I saw various of ceramics, paintings, some traditional clothes and calligraphy. All of those items are beautiful and amazing. With a collection of over 120,000 cultural relics, the Museum is the one of the most famous museums in the world. I learned a lot of culture knowledge there and really enjoyed this great experience, which will always remain in my memory. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写经历发生的地点和时间； 第二步，写上海博物馆看展的经历； 第三步，写看展后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a collection of一组，一系列 ②one of其中之一 ③the most最……的；最高级 [高分句型] ① I learned a lot of culture knowledge there and really enjoyed this great experience, which will always remain in my memory.（which引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$