选词填空15篇（广东期中真题+名校模拟）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） 选词填空15篇 广东期中真题+名校模拟 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 he   find    before   stand  when  go    eye   solve   angry   picture   of   way There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos for people. But there always was a trouble for him. He didn’t know how to 1 it. Before taking a picture, the photographer would carefully say, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. 2 I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门). At that time, don’t close your eyes!” But when the photographer pressed the shutter, he was 3 because there was always someone closing his or her eyes. One day, he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains and was curious (好奇) about 4 . He decided to visit him. The man sat on one side of the mountain, then 5 up and ran to the other side. The man said, “The only 6 to take the photo of whole mountains is to climb up another mountain.” After listening to this, the photographer thought 7 an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as 8 . But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called, then everyone opened their 9 together. In our life, it’s difficult for us to 10 smoothly (顺利地) all the way. So when we meet difficulties, we should change our thinking. （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 proud    with    so    especially    painting    anyway invite    art    but    favourite    nervous    enter Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 1 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 2 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a(n) 3 one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 5 to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show her painting, 7 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. 8 , Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 9 people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 10 of herself. （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and  in  take  you  how  what  good  can  doctor  also  if  until Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 1 , spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 2 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 3 health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people feel more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or running. Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 4 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around or any other animal can teach you a lot. Pets usually depend on their human friends to 5 care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It 6 helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement (成就感). Pets help you. Having a pet 7 be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 8 relationships with their teachers and other students. 9 a smart choice it is to keep pets! 10 you have a pet, you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely. （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 watch than in two happy idea and forget animal it make for Barnyard (《疯狂农庄》) is an American cartoon. It has a few characters that always 1 a lot of jokes. In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around 2 . The owners (主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These 3 like driving, singing and dancing a lot. The cows are much smarter 4 the other animals in the barnyard. Ben is the head cow. He asks all the animals to walk on their 5 legs just like human beings. He also asks the animals not to swim or 6 TV without permission (允许). When the owners are out, they become crazy (疯狂的). They play together so 7 day and night. One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are 8 danger. Ben doesn’t know what to do. But his son Otis, a naughty young cow, is very clever. He has a good 9 to do with the wolves. So Otis and his friends start a fight with the wolves. And at last, they beat the wolves 10 Otis becomes the new head cow. （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 it   be   country   plenty   well   take   large   city   why   through   because   language Egypt is an African country with a 5000-year history. It has 1 an important country in the Middle East since ancient times. The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, making 2 easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs 3 Egypt from the south to the north, providing this country with enough water and rich land. Tourism is a key industry in Egypt and it offers 4 of sightseeing chances. Its Great Pyramids have made the country an international tourist attraction. You’d better visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital 5 , Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫) is the 6 of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World. Another thing that you can't miss is the desert when you 7 trips to Egypt. That is 8 90% of Egypt is made up of desert and the Sahara (撒哈拉) Desert covers the western and southern areas of Egypt. Arabic is not the only 9 in Egypt. Many people also speak English. If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as 10 In a word, Egypt is really worth a visit. （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  chance  interest  up  any  prize  worry  it  win  because  try  ticket Tony and Lingling are talking about competitions. Lingling is entering a speaking competition. The first 1 is “My dream holiday”. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t afford it and the plane 2 are too expensive. Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition 3 it can help her improve her speaking, and she may have a 4 to win a prize. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won 5 prizes. He has stopped 6 now. Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days. She tells Tony if he wants to win 7 , he will need to write a short story about a place he has visited. Though Tony has never travelled a lot, he doesn’t need to 8 because the story doesn’t need to be true. He can make 9 the story. Tony is very 10 in the competition and he hopes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance to travel around the world in 80 days for free, so he invites Lingling to come with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is only a book called Around the World in 80 Days! （23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tired and travel answer because little live listen in either lot play Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different 1 . Some people like to live in a city 2 there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to 3 in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, 4 . Today, some people like 5 , so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house 6 a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do a 7 of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp (灯) 8 the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can 9 to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are 10 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hospital  should  deaf  jump  after  over  nervous  quickly  his  shoe  since  offer In June last year, a video of a deliveryman (快递员) caught lots of attention online. He was 1 off a high bridge to save a woman in the water. In the video, a man with a black T-shirt and black trousers was at Xixing Bridge. It is a 12-meter-high bridge 2 Qiantang River. A woman fell into the river and he swam to the woman 3 and tried to keep her mouth out of water. Luckily, a while later, a boat came to pick them up successfully. Peng Qinglin was doing his job when he heard someone call for help. He took off (脱下) his 4 and put down his phone. The bridge was so high that he was quite 5 at first, but he had to help the woman. Sadly, he hurt 6 foot badly. So he needed to stay in the 7 for a week to get well. In the hospital, Peng said he was worried about being late with the delivery. However, the customer (顾客) didn’t feel angry 8 she knew what happened. His delivery company (公司) 9 him 50,000 yuan and a chance to study in college for free. We 10 learn from the man and get ready to help out. （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I   at   worry   from   open  because   write   since   later   so   each  family One night, when I was walking past my younger son Kevin’s room, I heard him crying inside. I knocked 1 the door and asked him to come out and have a talk with me, but there was no answer. I tried again, but there was still no answer. I felt 2 . Then, I took some cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条) to 3 other.” Several minutes 4 , I got some cards from Kevin under the door. One of the notes said, “No one in this 5 likes me. Tommy always thinks that I am stupid. He doesn’t like to play baseball with me. Dad doesn’t care for me 6 I am not good at baseball. And you never love 7 .” My eyes filled with tears (眼泪). I 8 back, “You know, Kevin, I really love you and I am sorry I don’t always show it.” After a while, Kevin 9 the door. We talked a lot that night. 10 then, I have tried my best to show my love to my family. And Kevin and I have a closer relationship (关系) now. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month; hurt; good; worried; they; top; until; send; of; bad; something; with Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-old student, went to see a doctor. There was 1 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now more and more teenagers (青少年) are getting “mobile phone disease” because 2 using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 3 ago. He loved his mobile phone and 4 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started to do 5 in exams because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games. His mom felt very 6 about him. However, he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 7 his arms were uncomfortable. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays on his mobile phone 8 much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers 9 , they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use 10 mobile phones less, especially at school. （23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, mood, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, affect, sad Everyone has his favorite color. 1 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 2 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 3 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 4 rich energy. In fact, color can 5 our feelings and moods. A red coat will bring you warmth 6 cheer to the cold winter day and makes you happy. And a green skirt in 7 will make you look cool and full of energy. 8 black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 9 but also more active. So when you are in bad 10 try to wear light-colored clothes and you may feel better! （23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 7 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 9 of the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. （23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 alone    first    repair    up    also    broke    snow    her    cloud    so    but    begin Julie grew 1 in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 2 there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and 3 were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it 4 to snow. At 5 , it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 6 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows were 7 . The floor was full of glass. Julie lived 8 so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to 9 the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t 10 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请你将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 you  start  if  in  be minute  a  good  health  stress  so  to You may know how to keep your body healthy. But you need to keep your mind 1 , too. Mental (精神) health is 2 important that it affects how we think, feel, and behave. Mental Health America (MHA) 3 this event in 1949 to teach people about mental health. There 4 many signs of mental health problems. A bad day is normal. But 5 you feel hard all the time, it could be a problem. Also if you lose interest 6 everything or have a hard time focusing (集中注意力), you should be careful. It’s important to know your mood and habits. Then you can tell if they change. MHA shared the following mental health advice. Eat Right: Healthy food makes a big difference 7 your mind. Get Moving: Exercise can cheer 8 up. MHA suggested 9 of exercise 10 times a week. Sleep Well: Rest is important for your mood. To have a good sleep, you’d 10 stay away from screens before bed. Deal with Stress: Being under stress all the time can cause other problems. Find ways to let the feeling go. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） 选词填空15篇 广东期中真题+名校模拟 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 he   find    before   stand  when  go    eye   solve   angry   picture   of   way There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos for people. But there always was a trouble for him. He didn’t know how to 1 it. Before taking a picture, the photographer would carefully say, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. 2 I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门). At that time, don’t close your eyes!” But when the photographer pressed the shutter, he was 3 because there was always someone closing his or her eyes. One day, he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains and was curious (好奇) about 4 . He decided to visit him. The man sat on one side of the mountain, then 5 up and ran to the other side. The man said, “The only 6 to take the photo of whole mountains is to climb up another mountain.” After listening to this, the photographer thought 7 an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as 8 . But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called, then everyone opened their 9 together. In our life, it’s difficult for us to 10 smoothly (顺利地) all the way. So when we meet difficulties, we should change our thinking. 【答案】 1．solve 2．When 3．angry 4．him 5．stood 6．way 7．of 8．before 9．eyes 10．go 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位摄影师在给别人拍合影时，总是遇到有人闭眼的问题，经过请教拍全面山景的专家后，摄影师灵机一动，改变了按快门的时间，从而成功解决了这个问题。这个故事告诉我们，生活中遇到困难时，需要改变思维去解决问题。 1．句意：他不知道如何解决它。根据“ But there always was a trouble for him.”可知，it指的是上文提到的问题，所以此处指的是“解决”问题，“solve”表示“解决”，how to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 2．句意：当我喊到“三”， 我会按下相机快门。根据“I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门).”可知，应是喊道“三”时，会按下快门，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 3．句意：但当摄影师按下快门时，他很生气，因为总是有人闭上眼睛。根据“At that time, don’t close your eyes!”可知，摄影师不让闭眼，结合“because there was always someone closing his or her eyes.”及备选词可知，有人闭眼所以应是很生气，“angry”表示“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 4．句意：一天，他听说有一个人能拍下整座山的照片，就对他很好奇。根据“he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains”可知，此处指代前面提到的男子，所以用备选词he的宾格形式“him”作宾语。故填him。 5．句意：这个人坐在山的一边，然后站起来跑到山的另一边。根据“up and ran to the other side”可知，应是站起来跑到山的另一边。stand up“站起来”，结合“sat on”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填stood。 6．句意：唯一能拍下整座山的方法就是爬上另一座山。根据“The only ... to take the photo of whole mountains”及备选词可知，此处指拍下整座山的方法，“way”表示“方法”，此处用单数形式。故填way。 7．句意：听了这话，摄影师想到了一个主意。根据“ thought... an idea. ”可知，应是想了一个主意，think of“想到”，固定短语。故填of。 8．句意：当再次拍集体照时，他还是和以前一样。根据“he did the same as ”及备选词可知，此处指和之前做法一样，before“以前”符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：但这一次，喊到“二”时，他就按下了快门，然后每个人就一起睁开着眼睛。根据“opened their...”及拍照可知，此处指睁着眼睛。由“their”可知，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。 10．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很难一路顺利。根据 “it’s difficult for us to...smoothly (顺利地) all the way”及备选词可知，此处指很难顺利前行，go smoothly“顺利进行”，符合句意，to后跟动词原形。故填go。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 proud    with    so    especially    painting    anyway invite    art    but    favourite    nervous    enter Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 1 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 2 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a(n) 3 one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 5 to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show her painting, 7 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. 8 , Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 9 people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 10 of herself. 【答案】 1．favourite 2．enter 3．artist 4．invited 5．paintings 6．nervous 7．but 8．Anyway 9．with 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。 1．句意：她最喜欢的事情是坐在湖边画画。根据“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词thing，表示“最喜欢的”。结合所给单词，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 2．句意：然而，莉莉也想进入一个更大的世界，向更多人展示她的画作。根据“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，这里表达莉莉想要进入更大的世界，结合所给单词，enter意为“进入”，符合语境。且want to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用动词原形enter。故填enter。 3．句意：她一直梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。根据“She always dreams of becoming a(n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画，她的梦想是成为和绘画相关的人，结合所给单词，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，这里需要用artist。故填artist。 4．句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物馆给莉莉发了卡片，结合语境是邀请她参加艺术展。结合所给单词，invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。根据received可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以invite要用过去式invited。故填invited。 5．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参加展览。根据“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以带自己的作品去参展，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合所给单词，painting意为“画作”，这里要用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 6．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的画作，既因机会难得而兴奋，又因不确定人们是否喜欢而紧张，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述莉莉收到邀请后的心情。结合所给单词，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 7．句意：她终于可以展示她的画作了，但她不确定人们是否会喜欢它。根据“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。结合所给单词，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定试一试。根据“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉尽管有顾虑，但还是决定尝试，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示让步。结合所给单词，anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyway。 9．句意：她不断和周围的人交流来完善她的画作。根据“And she kept communicating...people around to perfect her painting.”可知，communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”。结合所给单词，with符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：得知人们喜欢她的画作，她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，proud意为“骄傲的”，符合语境。故填proud。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and  in  take  you  how  what  good  can  doctor  also  if  until Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 1 , spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 2 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 3 health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people feel more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or running. Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 4 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around or any other animal can teach you a lot. Pets usually depend on their human friends to 5 care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It 6 helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement (成就感). Pets help you. Having a pet 7 be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 8 relationships with their teachers and other students. 9 a smart choice it is to keep pets! 10 you have a pet, you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely. 【答案】 1．doctors 2．In 3．your 4．and 5．take 6．also 7．can 8．better 9．What 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对人类的好处。 1．句意：根据许多医生的说法，和动物朋友相处有很多好处。根据“spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages”及备选词可知，这是医生的看法，doctor“医生”；many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填doctors。 2．句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物待在一起有助于减少人们的孤独感。in fact“事实上”，句首字母要大写。故填In。 3．句意：和宠物待在一起对你的健康也有益。根据“Staying with a pet can be good for ... health, too.”及备选词可知，是指对你的健康有益，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词health。故填your。 4．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都有益。both...and...两者都”，固定短语。故填and。 5．句意：宠物通常依赖它们的人类朋友照顾自己。根据“Looking after animals teaches responsibility”可知，是指照顾宠物，take care of“照顾”，固定短语；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：照料动物还能帮助人们培养生活技能，给他们带来成就感。根据“Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It ... helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement (成就感).”及备选词可知，照顾动物教会人们责任，也帮助人们发展生活技能，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 7．句意：养宠物是有帮助的。根据“Having a pet ... be helpful.”及备选词可知，养宠物会有帮助，情态动词can“会，可以”符合语境，后跟动词原形。故填can。 8．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。根据“build up much...relationships”可知，是指建立了更好的关系，good“好的”，much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 9．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！根据“... a smart choice it is to keep pets!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为名词单数choice，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，句首字母要大写。故填What。 10．句意：如果你养了宠物，你会感到更快乐、更健康，也更少感到孤独。根据“you have a pet”是“you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely.”的条件，应用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 watch than in two happy idea and forget animal it make for Barnyard (《疯狂农庄》) is an American cartoon. It has a few characters that always 1 a lot of jokes. In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around 2 . The owners (主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These 3 like driving, singing and dancing a lot. The cows are much smarter 4 the other animals in the barnyard. Ben is the head cow. He asks all the animals to walk on their 5 legs just like human beings. He also asks the animals not to swim or 6 TV without permission (允许). When the owners are out, they become crazy (疯狂的). They play together so 7 day and night. One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are 8 danger. Ben doesn’t know what to do. But his son Otis, a naughty young cow, is very clever. He has a good 9 to do with the wolves. So Otis and his friends start a fight with the wolves. And at last, they beat the wolves 10 Otis becomes the new head cow. 【答案】 1．make 2．it 3．animals 4．than 5．two 6．watch 7．happily 8．in 9．idea 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国卡通片《疯狂农庄》的主要剧情。 1．句意：它有几个总是开很多玩笑的角色。根据“It has a few characters that always...a lot of jokes.”可知，这里需要一个动词，构成短语表示“开玩笑”。结合所给单词，make有“制造，产生”的意思，“make jokes”是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。句子描述的是卡通片里角色的行为特点，是一般现在时，主语characters是复数，动词用原形。故填make。 2．句意：在电影里，有一个大仓院，周围种着许多向日葵。根据“In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around...”可知，这里指代前面提到的barnyard，用it来代替，避免重复。故填it。 3．句意：这些动物很喜欢开车、唱歌和跳舞。根据“The owners(主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These...like driving, singing and dancing a lot.”可知，这里说的是前面提到的各种动物喜欢做的事情，结合所给单词，animal意为“动物”，前面有these修饰，要用复数形式animals。故填animals。 4．句意：奶牛比仓院里的其他动物聪明得多。根据“The cows are much smarter...the other animals in the barnyard.”可知，这里是奶牛和其他动物进行比较，结合所给单词，than用于比较级中，表示“比”。故填than。 5．句意：他要求所有动物像人类一样用两条腿走路。根据“He asks all the animals to walk on their...legs just like human beings.”可知，人类是用两条腿走路的，结合所给单词，two意为“二”，符合语境。故填two。 6．句意：他还要求动物们未经允许不要游泳或看电视。根据“He also asks the animals not to swim or...TV without permission(允许).”可知，固定短语“watch TV”，意为“看电视”。ask sb. not to do sth.是“要求某人不要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形watch。故填watch。 7．句意：当主人们外出时，它们日夜玩得很开心。根据“When the owners are out, they become crazy(疯狂的). They play together so...day and night.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词play，表示玩得的状态。结合所给单词，happy意为“开心的”，其副词形式happily表示“开心地”。故填happily。 8．句意：动物们和它们的家处于危险之中。根据“One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are...danger.”狼群来到农庄，所以动物们和它们的家面临危险，可知，“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故填in。 9．句意：他有一个对付狼群的好主意。根据“He has a good...to do with the wolves.”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合所给单词，idea意为“主意”，“have a good idea”表示“有一个好主意”。故填idea。 10．句意：最后，它们打败了狼群，奥蒂斯成为了新的领头奶牛。根据“And at last, they beat the wolves...Otis becomes the new head cow.”可知，打败了狼群，奥蒂斯成为了新的领头奶牛，前后句是顺承关系，结合所给单词，and可以连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 it   be   country   plenty   well   take   large   city   why   through   because   language Egypt is an African country with a 5000-year history. It has 1 an important country in the Middle East since ancient times. The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, making 2 easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs 3 Egypt from the south to the north, providing this country with enough water and rich land. Tourism is a key industry in Egypt and it offers 4 of sightseeing chances. Its Great Pyramids have made the country an international tourist attraction. You’d better visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital 5 , Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫) is the 6 of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World. Another thing that you can't miss is the desert when you 7 trips to Egypt. That is 8 90% of Egypt is made up of desert and the Sahara (撒哈拉) Desert covers the western and southern areas of Egypt. Arabic is not the only 9 in Egypt. Many people also speak English. If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as 10 In a word, Egypt is really worth a visit. 【答案】 1．been 2．it 3．through 4．plenty 5．city 6．largest 7．take 8．Because 9．language 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及这个有着5000年历史的非洲国家。 1．句意：自古以来，它在中东地区一直是一个重要的国家。根据“It has...an important country in the Middle East since ancient times.”可知，“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词的过去分词是been，所以用has been。故填been。 2．句意：苏伊士运河连接了地中海和红海，使得船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。根据“The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, making...easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.”可知，结合所给单词提示，这里考查“make it +形容词+ for sb./sth. to do sth.”的结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to sail between Asia and Europe”。故填it。 3．句意：世界上最长的河流尼罗河，从南到北贯穿埃及，为这个国家提供了充足的水源和肥沃的土地。根据“The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs...Egypt from the south to the north”可知，这里表示尼罗河从埃及内部穿过，结合所给单词提示，“through”有“穿过；贯穿”的意思，强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。 4．句意：旅游业是埃及的关键产业，它提供了大量的观光机会。根据“Tourism is a key industry in Egypt and it offers...of sightseeing chances.”可知，结合所给单词提示，“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的；充足的”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty。 5．句意：当你前往首都开罗旅游时，最好去参观金字塔。根据“You’d better visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital..., Cairo.”可知，开罗是埃及的首都，是一个城市，结合所给单词，city意为“城市”，符合语境。故填city。 6．句意：胡夫金字塔是所有金字塔中最大的，并且在古代世界七大奇迹的名单上。根据“The Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫) is the...of all the pyramids”可知，结合所给单词提示，这里是在所有金字塔中进行比较，胡夫金字塔是最大的，要用形容词large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。 7．句意：当你去埃及旅行时，另一件你不能错过的事情是沙漠。根据“Another thing that you can't miss is the desert when you...trips to Egypt.”可知，结合所给单词提示，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词使用动词原形，“take trips”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。故填take。 8．句意：那是因为埃及90%的土地是沙漠，撒哈拉沙漠覆盖了埃及的西部和南部地区。根据“That is...90% of Egypt is made up of desert and the Sahara (撒哈拉) Desert covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.”可知，前面说不能错过埃及的沙漠，后面解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Because。 9．句意：阿拉伯语不是埃及唯一的语言。根据“Arabic is not the only...in Egypt.”以及后文提到很多人也说英语、懂法语在埃及也很有用，可知这里说的是语言，结合所给单词，language意为“语言”，符合语境。故填language。 10．句意：如果你懂法语，在埃及也会很有用。根据“If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as...”可知，原文在介绍完埃及人说阿拉伯语和英语后，补充说明懂法语在埃及也有帮助，结合所给单词提示，“as well”是固定短语，意为“也；同样”。用as well符合语境，故填well。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  chance  interest  up  any  prize  worry  it  win  because  try  ticket Tony and Lingling are talking about competitions. Lingling is entering a speaking competition. The first 1 is “My dream holiday”. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t afford it and the plane 2 are too expensive. Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition 3 it can help her improve her speaking, and she may have a 4 to win a prize. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won 5 prizes. He has stopped 6 now. Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days. She tells Tony if he wants to win 7 , he will need to write a short story about a place he has visited. Though Tony has never travelled a lot, he doesn’t need to 8 because the story doesn’t need to be true. He can make 9 the story. Tony is very 10 in the competition and he hopes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance to travel around the world in 80 days for free, so he invites Lingling to come with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is only a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 【答案】 1．prize 2．tickets 3．because 4．chance 5．any 6．trying 7．it 8．worry 9．up 10．interested 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony与Lingling之间关于参加比赛的一些对话。 1．句意：一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“The first … is ‘My dream holiday’.”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词单数，表示一等奖，因此用prize“奖”，名词作主语。故填prize。 2．句意：她一直想去度一个梦想中的假期，但她负担不起，机票也太贵了。根据“the plane … are too expensive”结合备选词可知，此处应指机票太贵了，动词“are”为复数，因此此处应用名词复数作主语，故用tickets“票”。故填tickets。 3．句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition … it can help her improve her speaking”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 4．句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“have a … to win a prize”结合备选词可知，have a chance to do“有做某事的机会”，因此用chance“机会”，名词作宾语。故填chance。 5．句意：Tony也参加了许多演讲比赛，但没有赢得任何奖项。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes”结合备选词可知，but后表示转折，因此表示没有赢得任何奖项，故用any“任何的”，形容词作定语。故填any。 6．句意：他现在已经停止尝试了。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes.”以及“stopped”结合备选词可知，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，因此此处应指停止尝试了，故用trying“尝试”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 7．句意：她告诉Tony，如果他想赢，他需要写一个关于他去过的地方的短篇故事。根据“Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days.”与“win”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果想赢上文提及的写作比赛，因此应用it代指。故填it。 8．句意：虽然Tony从来没有去过很多地方，但他不需要担心，因为这个故事不一定是真的。根据“because the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，need to do“需要做某事”，此处应表示不需要担心，故用worry“担心”。故填worry。 9．句意：他能编故事。根据“the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以编造故事，make up“编造”。故填up。 10．句意：Tony对比赛很感兴趣，他希望他能赢。根据“Tony is very … in the competition”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此此处表示Tony对比赛很感兴趣，故用interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interested。 （23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tired and travel answer because little live listen in either lot play Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different 1 . Some people like to live in a city 2 there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to 3 in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, 4 . Today, some people like 5 , so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house 6 a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do a 7 of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp (灯) 8 the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can 9 to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are 10 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 【答案】 1．answers 2．because 3．live 4．either 5．travelling/traveling 6．and 7．lot 8．in 9．listen 10．tired 【导语】本文讨论了人们对于居住地点的不同偏好，包括城市、安静的小镇以及一种结合了房子和汽车功能的房车，后者允许人们进行移动式的生活和旅行。 1．句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。根据“For this question”和备选词汇可知，问题对应的是答案，different后接复数名词answers“答案”。故填answers。 2．句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：但是有些人认为住在一个安静的小镇是好的，因为他们不喜欢大城市里肮脏的空气和噪音。根据“it is good to...in a quiet town”和备选词汇可知，此处指住在安静的小镇上，动词live“住”符合语境；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填live。 4．句意：他们也不喜欢城市的交通和水污染。根据“...they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city...”可知，他们不喜欢肮脏的空气和噪音，也不喜欢城市的交通和水污染，副词either“也”符合语境。故填either。 5．句意：现在，有些人喜欢旅游，所以他们想买房车。根据“so they would like to buy house cars.”和备选词汇可知，房车方便旅游，此处指有些人喜欢旅游，动词travel“旅游”符合语境；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 6．句意：房车既是房子又是汽车。both...and...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故填and。 7．句意：你可以在车里做很多事情。a lot of“很多”，修饰复数名词things。故填lot。 8．句意：卧室里有一张床和一盏灯。根据“There is a bed and a lamp (灯)...the bedroom.”和备选词汇可知，此处指床和灯在卧室里，介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 9．句意：你可以在客厅里听音乐和看电视。根据“to music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填listen。 10．句意：如果你累了，你可以在浴室淋浴或泡澡。根据“If you are..., you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”和备选词汇可知，此处指感觉累了可以去淋浴或泡澡，形容词tired“累的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填tired。 （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hospital  should  deaf  jump  after  over  nervous  quickly  his  shoe  since  offer In June last year, a video of a deliveryman (快递员) caught lots of attention online. He was 1 off a high bridge to save a woman in the water. In the video, a man with a black T-shirt and black trousers was at Xixing Bridge. It is a 12-meter-high bridge 2 Qiantang River. A woman fell into the river and he swam to the woman 3 and tried to keep her mouth out of water. Luckily, a while later, a boat came to pick them up successfully. Peng Qinglin was doing his job when he heard someone call for help. He took off (脱下) his 4 and put down his phone. The bridge was so high that he was quite 5 at first, but he had to help the woman. Sadly, he hurt 6 foot badly. So he needed to stay in the 7 for a week to get well. In the hospital, Peng said he was worried about being late with the delivery. However, the customer (顾客) didn’t feel angry 8 she knew what happened. His delivery company (公司) 9 him 50,000 yuan and a chance to study in college for free. We 10 learn from the man and get ready to help out. 【答案】 1．jumping 2．over 3．quickly 4．shoes 5．nervous 6．his 7．hospital 8．after 9．offered 10．should 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个快递员从一座高桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。 1．句意：他从一座高桥上跳下来救一名落水女子。根据“off a high bridge to save a woman in the water.”可知是从桥上跳下来，jump“跳”，根据was可知，时态为过去进行时。故填jumping。 2．句意：这是一座12米高的钱塘江大桥。根据“Qiantang River”可知是钱塘江上的大桥，用介词over。故填over。 3．句意：一个女人掉进河里，他迅速游向那个女人，试图让她的嘴离水。根据“he swam to the woman”可知是快速游向那个女人，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：他脱下鞋子，放下手机。根据“took off...”以及备选词可知是脱下鞋子，此处用名词复数shoes“鞋”。故填shoes。 5．句意：桥太高了，起初他很紧张，但他不得不帮助那个女人。根据“The bridge was so high that he was quite”可知刚开始他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 6．句意：不幸的是，他的脚受了重伤。根据“hurt...foot”可知是伤到了他的脚，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：所以他需要在医院住一周才能康复。根据“In the hospital”可知他受伤了，要住院，in the hospital“在医院”。故填hospital。 8．句意：但是，客户知道事情发生后并没有生气。根据“she knew what happened”可知是知道发生的事情之后，after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：他的快递公司给了他5万元人民币和一个免费上大学的机会。根据“him 50,000 yuan and a chance to study in college for free.”可知是给他提供了5万元和一个免费上大学的机会，offer“提供”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered。 10．句意：我们应该向那个人学习，并准备好提供帮助。根据“learn from the man and get ready to help out.”可知是应该向那个学习，should“应该”。故填should。 （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I   at   worry   from   open  because   write   since   later   so   each  family One night, when I was walking past my younger son Kevin’s room, I heard him crying inside. I knocked 1 the door and asked him to come out and have a talk with me, but there was no answer. I tried again, but there was still no answer. I felt 2 . Then, I took some cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条) to 3 other.” Several minutes 4 , I got some cards from Kevin under the door. One of the notes said, “No one in this 5 likes me. Tommy always thinks that I am stupid. He doesn’t like to play baseball with me. Dad doesn’t care for me 6 I am not good at baseball. And you never love 7 .” My eyes filled with tears (眼泪). I 8 back, “You know, Kevin, I really love you and I am sorry I don’t always show it.” After a while, Kevin 9 the door. We talked a lot that night. 10 then, I have tried my best to show my love to my family. And Kevin and I have a closer relationship (关系) now. 【答案】 1．at 2．worried 3．each 4．later 5．family 6．because 7．me 8．wrote 9．opened 10．Since 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子Kevin因为感受不到家人的爱而伤心，作者突然醒悟，通过展示对家人的爱与家人建立了亲密的关系。 1．句意：我敲了门，让他出来和我谈一下，但是没有得到回应。knock at the door“敲门”，固定搭配，故填at。 2．句意：我感到很担心。根据“I tried again, but there was still no answer.”和备选词汇可知作者反复敲门没有人回应，应是感到担心，空格处缺少形容词，应用worry的形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。 3．句意：如果你不想交谈，我们可以互相写便条。根据“we can write notes”和备选词汇可知是相互写便条，each other“互相”，故填each。 4．句意：几分钟后，我从门下面得到了Kevin的一些卡片。根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes (便条) to…other”和备选词汇可知是几分钟后，later“后来”，故填later。 5．句意：在这个家里没有人喜欢我。根据“Tommy always thinks that I am stupid. He doesn’t like to play baseball with me. Dad doesn’t care for”和备选词汇可知是在这个家里，family“家庭”，这里用单数形式，故填family。 6．句意：爸爸因为我不擅长棒球就不关心我。根据“I am not good at baseball”和备选词汇可知，因为我不擅长棒球，所以爸爸不关心我，because“因为”，故填because。 7．句意：而且你从来都不爱我。根据“One of the notes said”和备选词汇可知这是Kevin以第一人称控诉的内容，动词love后跟I的宾格me，故填me。 8．句意：我回信。根据“back”和备选词汇可知是回信，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词write应用过去式wrote“写”，故填wrote。 9．句意：过了一会儿，Kevin打开了门。根据“the door. We talked a lot that night.”和备选词汇可知是打开门与妈妈交谈，open“打开”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 10．句意：从那以后，我尽力对家人展示我的爱。根据“then”和备选词汇可知从那之后，作者开始展示对家人的爱，since“自从”，句首字母要大写，故填Since。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 【答案】 1．son 2．said 3．it 4．hard 5．with 6．boat 7．stones 8．When 9．how 10．grows 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 1．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 2．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 3．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 4．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 5．句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 6．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 7．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 8．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 10．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month; hurt; good; worried; they; top; until; send; of; bad; something; with Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-old student, went to see a doctor. There was 1 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now more and more teenagers (青少年) are getting “mobile phone disease” because 2 using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 3 ago. He loved his mobile phone and 4 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started to do 5 in exams because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games. His mom felt very 6 about him. However, he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 7 his arms were uncomfortable. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays on his mobile phone 8 much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers 9 , they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use 10 mobile phones less, especially at school. 【答案】 1．something 2．of 3．months 4．sent 5．badly 6．worried 7．until 8．too 9．hurt 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的青少年由于使用手机而患上了“手机病”，建议青少年要少用手机，尤其是在校学生。 1．句意：他的胳膊和手指有些不对劲。结合上文“went to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的胳膊和手指出了问题，考查something wrong with“有问题”，固定搭配。故填something。 2．句意：现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。结合空前“because”和备选词汇可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填of。 3．句意：李翔六个月前买了他的手机。结合“six … ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指六个月前，应用名词month“月”的复数形式months。故填months。 4．句意：他爱他的手机，一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在他躺在床上的时候。结合“messages to his friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给朋友发信息；send“发送”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式sent。故填sent。 5．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。结合下文“because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他在考试中表现不好；应用形容词bad“坏的”的副词形式badly“差”修饰动词do，在句中作状语。故填badly。 6．句意：他妈妈很担心他。结合语境和备选词汇可知，沉迷于手机，成绩下降，他妈妈很担心他；worried“担心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：然而，他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。结合“didn’t”和备选词汇可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。 8．句意：杨玲医生说，如果有人像李翔一样玩手机玩得太久，他就会得“手机病”。结合下文“he will get ‘mobile phone disease’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩手机过多，考查too much“太多，过多”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填too。 9．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。结合“they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处是指手臂或手指感到疼痛；hurt“感到疼痛”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语“their arms or fingers”与动词hurt是主动关系，不存在被动，且主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形hurt。故填hurt。 10．句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指青少年应该尽量少用他们的手机，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词phones。故填their。 （23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, mood, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, affect, sad Everyone has his favorite color. 1 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 2 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 3 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 4 rich energy. In fact, color can 5 our feelings and moods. A red coat will bring you warmth 6 cheer to the cold winter day and makes you happy. And a green skirt in 7 will make you look cool and full of energy. 8 black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 9 but also more active. So when you are in bad 10 try to wear light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 【答案】 1．What 2．If 3．are 4．with 5．affect 6．and 7．summer 8．However 9．happier 10．moods 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色代表的不同含义，以及对人的心情和性格的影响。 1．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据“… is your favorite color?”结合备选词可知，此处应为应为特殊疑问句，缺少特殊疑问词，应表示你最喜欢的颜色是什么，因此用what“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 2．句意：如果你喜欢红色，你一定是一个活跃的人。根据“… you like red, you must be an active person. ”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果喜欢红色，一定是一个活跃的人，表示假设关系，因此用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 3．句意：如果你喜欢蓝色，你可能是一个害羞和安静的人。根据“you … probably a shy and quiet one”结合备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，因此用are“是”。故填are。 4．句意：如果你喜欢绿色，你可能是一个精力充沛的人。根据“ you might be a person … rich energy”结合备选词可知，此处应指是一个具有精力充沛的人，因此用with“具有”。故填with。 5．句意：事实上，颜色可以影响我们的感觉和情绪。根据“color can … our feelings and moods”结合备选词可知，此空位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形，表示颜色可以影响我们的感受，因此用affect“影响”。故填affect。 6．句意：一件红色的外套会给你带来温暖给寒冷的冬日加油，让你快乐。根据“A red coat will bring you warmth … cheer to the cold winter day and makes you happy.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连接词连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此用and“和”。故填and。 7．句意：在夏天，一条绿色的裙子会让你看起来很酷，充满活力。根据“a green skirt in … will make you look cool and full of energy”结合备选词可知，此处应指夏天穿一条绿色的裙子，因此用summer“夏天”。故填summer。 8．句意：然而，黑色被认为是令人压抑的。根据“And a green skirt in … will make you look cool and full of energy.”与“ … black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的).”结合备选词可知，前后表示转折，因此应用however“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：的确，浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅能使人更快乐，也能使人更有活力。根据“but also more active”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅让人更快乐，因此用happier“更快乐的”。故填happier。 10．句意：当你心情不好的时候，试着穿浅色的衣服，这样你会感觉好一些！根据“So when you are in bad …”结合备选词可知，此处应知心情不好时，因此用moods“情绪”，可数名词复数表示泛指。故填moods。 （23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 7 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 9 of the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】 1．walking 2．what 3．showed 4．broken 5．way 6．have 7．also 8．from 9．one 10．Finally 【导语】本文讲述比尔发现一只受伤的狗妈妈，照顾它并帮助它找到主人，最终获得了一只小狗作为感谢。 1．句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。根据“Bill was...home from school”和备选词汇可知，此处指从学校走回家，动词walk“走路”符合语境，应用现在分词形式walking，与was构成过去进行时。故填walking。 2．句意：他走过去看看那是什么。分析“He went over to see...it was.”可知，此空引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 3．句意：比尔尽快带着狗回家，并把它展示给父母看。根据“Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and...her to his parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处指比尔把带回家的狗展示给父母看，动词show“给……看”符合语境，应用过去式showed，与前面“went”并列。故填showed。 4．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看动物医生。根据“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals”和备选词汇可知，带去看宠物医生是因为狗的腿断了，应用break的形容词broken“破损的”，修饰名词“leg”。故填broken。 5．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据上文“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.”可知，他们开车去宠物医院，由此可知父母是在路上做出的决定，on the way“在路上”。故填way。 6．句意：他告诉比尔她要生孩子了！根据“He told Bill that she was going to...babies!”和备选词汇可知，此处指这只狗要生孩子了，have babies“生孩子”；be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填have。 7．句意：他还把家里的电话号码写在了牌子上。根据“Bill put up signs”和“wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，此处指比尔不仅张贴标牌，还在标牌上写电话号码，副词also“也，而且”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”和备选词汇可知，此处指从狗主人那里接到了电话，介词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 9．句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以要其中一只小狗。根据“...of the babies”和备选词汇可知，此处用“one of+复数名词”结构，表示其中一个小狗。故填one。 10．句意：最后，比尔从主人那里得到了一只小狗。此处是故事的结局，应用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 （23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 alone    first    repair    up    also    broke    snow    her    cloud    so    but    begin Julie grew 1 in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 2 there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and 3 were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it 4 to snow. At 5 , it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 6 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows were 7 . The floor was full of glass. Julie lived 8 so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to 9 the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t 10 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. 【答案】 1．up 2．snow 3．clouds 4．began 5．first 6．herself 7．broken 8．alone 9．repair 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广州长大的朱莉在哈尔滨遇到暴雪的故事。 1．句意：朱莉在广州长大。根据“grew”可知，考查动词短语grow up“长大”，备选词up符合题意。故填up。 2．句意：她也经历了那里的大雪。根据后文“it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily.”可知，是经历了大雪，备选词snow“雪”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填snow。 3．句意：在下午，有一个强风和云聚集在天空。根据“wind and”可知，cloud“云”符合语境，当指代具体的云朵或云状物时，cloud是可数的。故填clouds。 4．句意：七点左右，天开始下雪了。根据“to snow”可知，是开始下雪，备选词begin“开始”，该句是一般过去时，故填began。 5．句意：起初，下着小雪。根据“At”可知，一开始下小雪，备选词first符合语境，at first“一开始”。故填first。 6．句意：“暴风雪就要来了，”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知，她对自己说，备选词her的反身代词herself符合题意。故填herself。 7．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户都被打破了。根据后文“The floor was full of glass.”可知，窗户破了。备选词broke符合语境，作表语，填其形容词broken。故填broken。 8．句意：朱莉一个人住，所以没有人帮忙。根据“so there was no one to help”可知，她一个人住，备选词alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 9．句意：当警察到达时，他们帮助朱莉修理窗户。根据“they helped Julie to…the windows”可知，是帮忙修理窗户，备选词repair“修理”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填repair。 10．句意：幸运的是，雪没有朱莉想象的那么大。根据“heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely.”可知，雪没有想象的那么大，备选词so符合语境，not so+形容词+as“不如……”为固定结构。故填so。 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请你将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 you  start  if  in  be minute  a  good  health  stress  so  to You may know how to keep your body healthy. But you need to keep your mind 1 , too. Mental (精神) health is 2 important that it affects how we think, feel, and behave. Mental Health America (MHA) 3 this event in 1949 to teach people about mental health. There 4 many signs of mental health problems. A bad day is normal. But 5 you feel hard all the time, it could be a problem. Also if you lose interest 6 everything or have a hard time focusing (集中注意力), you should be careful. It’s important to know your mood and habits. Then you can tell if they change. MHA shared the following mental health advice. Eat Right: Healthy food makes a big difference 7 your mind. Get Moving: Exercise can cheer 8 up. MHA suggested 9 of exercise 10 times a week. Sleep Well: Rest is important for your mood. To have a good sleep, you’d 10 stay away from screens before bed. Deal with Stress: Being under stress all the time can cause other problems. Find ways to let the feeling go. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．so 3．started 4．are 5．if 6．in 7．to 8．you 9．minutes 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康很重要，文章也给出了一些保持心理健康的建议。 1．句意：但你也需要保持心理健康。根据“You may know how to keep your body healthy. But you need to keep your mind”可知也需要保持心理健康，keep sb./sth. adj.“使……保持”，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：心理健康是如此重要，以至于它会影响我们的思考和感受。根据“important that...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 3．句意：美国心理健康协会（MHA）于1949年开始举办这项活动，向人们传授心理健康知识。根据“this event...”可知是开始举办这个活动，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：有许多心理健康问题的迹象。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：但如果你一直感觉很辛苦，那可能是个问题。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：如果你对任何事情都失去兴趣或难以集中注意力，你应该小心。lose interest in“失去对……的兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：健康的食物对你的心理有很大的影响。make a big difference to“对……产生巨大影响”。故填to。 8．句意：运动可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer...up”可知运动可以让你振作起来，作宾语用宾格you。故填you。 9．句意：MHA建议每周锻炼几分钟十次。根据“of exercise...”可知是锻炼几分钟，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 10．句意：为了睡个好觉，你最好睡前远离屏幕。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$