Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单词自主识记和检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 adversity and courage 记单词建议：It is a good way for us to memorize the unfamiliar words by seeing them repeatedly. 一：根据音标及汉语意思写出单词 1._____________/ədˈvɜːsəti/ n. 困境；逆境 2._____________/weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 3. _____________/ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 4. _____________/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. 探险；远征；探险队 5_____________/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/ n. 忍耐力；耐久力 6. _____________(NAmE vigor) /ˈvɪɡə(r)/ n. 精力；力量；活力 7. _____________拒绝（某人） 8. _____________/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等 9. _____________/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的 10. _____________/əˈbɔːd/ adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 11._____________/ˈkʌbəd/ n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 12. _____________/əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分派；布置；分配 13._____________/ˈstjuːəd/ n. （轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员 14. _____________/ˈenvi/ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 15. _____________/krʌʃ/ vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 16._____________/sɪŋk/ (sank / sæŋk / or sunk / sʌŋk /, sunk) vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没 17._____________/əˈbændən/ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 18._____________/stəʊv/ n. 炉具；厨房灶具 19._____________/ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子 20_____________/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. [pl.] 财物；动产 22._____________/ˈmɪzrəbl/ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 23._____________/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. & vi. 航海；航行 24._____________/ˈneɪvi/ n. 海军；海军部队 25. _____________/ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 26_____________/ˈkəʊzi/ adj. 温馨的；舒适的 27. _____________/ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 28._____________ 脾气好的/坏的 29_____________/ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 30._____________/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 31._____________/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 32._____________/rɪˈzɒlv/ vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念 33._____________/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决议；解决；坚定 34_____________/kru:/ n. （轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 35._____________/ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 36. _____________/ˈθʌrə/ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 37._____________/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. 家具 38._____________/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 39._____________/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地 40._____________/bɑːk/ vi. & n. （狗）吠叫；吠叫声 41._____________/ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动 42. _____________/bæt/ n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 43. _____________/dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 44. _____________/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 45_____________/ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导；引导；导航 46._____________/ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子；外甥 47. _____________/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告活动；广告业 48. _____________/ˈædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 49._____________/ˈkɔːpərət/ adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 50._____________/rʌf/ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 51._____________/ˈnævɪɡeɪtə/ n. 领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 52. _____________/ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 53._____________/ˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 54. _____________/ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；应试者 2． 单词语篇串记 In the face of adversity,John's wage barely covered his basic needs, yet his bitter experience did not diminish his vigour. Determined, he joined an expedition to test his endurance. Despite being turned down initially, his qualified enthusiasm eventually won him a spot. In the cupboard of his small room, he assigned each item a place, a reflection of his meticulous nature. 面对逆境，约翰的工资勉强只能维持他的基本生活需求，然而这段苦涩的经历并未削弱他的活力。他下定决心，加入了一支探险队以考验自己的耐力。尽管起初被拒绝，但他凭借满腔的热情和资质最终赢得了一个名额。在他狭小的房间里，他把每件物品都放在指定的位置，这反映了他一丝不苟的性格。 On the voyage, John encountered a steward who envied his vitality. Among the crush of passengers, he felt a sense of camaraderie with the crew. One stormy night, the ship began to sink, and John had to abandon his belongings to save himself. Back on land, he found solace by the stove, wrapped in a blanket, reminiscing about his miserable yet growth-inducing journey.在航行途中，约翰遇到了一位羡慕他活力的乘务员。在拥挤的乘客中，他感受到了与船员们之间的同志情谊。一个风雨交加的夜晚，船只开始下沉，约翰不得不舍弃自己的财物以自救。回到陆地上，他裹着毯子坐在炉火旁，回想着那段虽然痛苦但却促进他成长的旅程。 Fortunately, John's decent character and genuine perseverance led him to resolve to try again. With newfound resolution, he pursued a career in the navy, where his cosy camaraderie and unselfish nature made him a beloved colleague. His good-tempered demeanor and thorough work ethic earned him the title of navigator. 幸运的是，约翰正直的品格和真正的毅力使他决心再次尝试。带着新的决心，他投身于海军事业，在那里，他与同事之间亲密无间的友谊和无私的品格使他深受爱戴。他温和的性格和严谨的工作态度为他赢得了“航海家”的称号。 Though life remained rough at times, John remained loyal to his dreams. Driving his motor down the coast, he reflected on his journey, from a qualified candidate to a seasoned adventurer. His story served as inspiration, proving that with perseverance, even the most miserable adversity can be overcome. 尽管生活有时仍然艰难，但约翰始终忠于自己的梦想。他驾驶着汽车沿着海岸行驶，回顾着自己的旅程，从一名合格的候选人成长为一名经验丰富的探险者。他的故事成为了激励人心的典范，证明了只要有毅力，即使是最悲惨的逆境也能被克服。 三 参考答案 1. adversity 2. wage 3. bitter 4. expedition 5. endurance 6. vigour 7. turn sb. down 8. qualified 9. enthusiastic 10. aboard 11. cupboard 12. assign 13. steward 14. envy 15. crush 16. sink 17. abandon 18. stove 19. blanket 20. belongings 22. miserable 23. voyage 24. navy 25. decent 26. cosy 27. selfish 28. good/bad-tempered29. genuine 30. perseverance 31. persevere32. resolve33. resolution 34. crew35. cruel 36. thorough 37. furniture 38. unfortunately 39. fortunately 40. bark 41. rugby 42. bat 43. damp 44. recreation45. guidance 46. nephew 47. advertising 48. advertise 49. corporate 50. rough 51.navigator 52. loyal 53. motor 54. candidate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$