内容正文:
考前清单02 写作段落推进必备15种方法
一、顺序推进法
【用法】用序数词或时间副词呈现事件发展或观点层次,增强逻辑性。
【例句】
Firstly, we should analyze the problem. Secondly, make a plan. Finally, take action.
首先,我们应分析问题;其次制定计划;最后采取行动。
First of all, check your materials. Next, follow the instructions. In the end, review your work.
首先检查材料,接着按说明操作,最后检查成果。
To begin with, read the text carefully. Then, underline key words. Lastly, summarize the main idea.
首先仔细阅读文本,然后划出关键词,最后总结中心思想。
二、递进补充法
【用法】通过递进词补充同类信息,强化说服力。
【例句】
Studying hard is important. What’s more, balancing study and rest is necessary.
努力学习很重要,此外平衡学习与休息也很必要。
The park is clean. Moreover, it provides free drinking water.
这个公园很干净,而且提供免费饮用水。
He is responsible. In addition, he always helps classmates.
他很有责任心,另外还经常帮助同学。
三、转折对比法
【用法】用转折词引出对立观点或现象,增强思辨性。
【例句】
Some students love sports; however, others prefer reading.
有些学生喜欢运动,然而其他人更喜欢阅读。
Online learning is convenient. On the other hand, it may reduce face-to-face communication.
在线学习很方便,但另一方面可能减少面对面交流。
Although technology brings benefits, we shouldn’t ignore its side effects.
尽管科技带来好处,我们不应忽视其副作用。
四、因果分析法
【用法】通过因果词展示事件关联,提升逻辑深度。
【例句】
He missed the bus because he overslept. As a result, he was late for school.
他因睡过头错过公交车,结果上学迟到。
Due to heavy rain, the sports meeting was postponed.
由于大雨,运动会延期了。
She practiced daily; therefore, her English improved rapidly.
她每天练习,因此英语进步很快。
五、举例论证法
【用法】用具体事例支持观点,增强说服力。
【例句】
For example, Edison failed many times before inventing the light bulb.
例如,爱迪生在发明电灯前失败多次。
Outdoor activities like hiking and cycling can reduce stress.
诸如徒步和骑行的户外活动能缓解压力。
Take the COVID-19 pandemic as an example; it taught us the importance of health.
以新冠疫情为例,它教会我们健康的重要性。
六、总结归纳法
【用法】用总结词概括段落核心,强化结论。
【例句】
In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.
总之,保护环境是每个人的责任。
To sum up, teamwork is the key to success.
综上所述,团队合作是成功的关键。
All in all, honesty builds trust between people.
总的来说,诚实能建立人与人之间的信任。
七、对比分析法
【用法】用对比词突出差异,增强论述层次。
【例句】
Compared with traditional books, e-books are more portable.
与传统书籍相比,电子书更便携。
City life is fast-paced; by contrast, village life is peaceful.
城市生活节奏快,相比之下乡村生活更宁静。
On one hand, social media connects people; on the other hand, it may cause addiction.
一方面,社交媒体连接人们;另一方面,它可能导致成瘾。
八、让步反驳法
【用法】先承认对立观点,再反驳以增强说服力。
【例句】
Although exams cause stress, they help us check learning progress.
尽管考试带来压力,它们能帮助我们检查学习进度。
Even though robots can work efficiently, they lack human creativity.
即使机器人能高效工作,它们缺乏人类创造力。
While online games are fun, students shouldn’t spend too much time on them.
虽然网络游戏有趣,学生不应沉迷其中。
九、现象引入法
【用法】用现象描述引出主题,增强现实关联性。
【例句】
Recently, the problem of food waste has drawn public attention.
最近,食物浪费问题引发公众关注。
With the development of technology, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly.
随着科技发展,人们的生活方式发生巨大变化。
Nowadays, more students suffer from nearsightedness due to long screen time.
如今,因长时间看屏幕,更多学生患近视。
十、引用观点法
【用法】引用普遍看法或谚语增强权威性。
【例句】
As the proverb says, “Practice makes perfect.”
正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”
It’s widely believed that reading enriches our minds.
人们普遍认为阅读能丰富思想。
Many people argue that homework is necessary for review.
许多人认为作业对复习有必要。
十一、强调重点法
【用法】用强调词突出核心观点,增强表达力度。
【例句】
What matters most is not winning, but trying your best.
最重要的不是获胜,而是尽力而为。
Undoubtedly, a healthy diet is essential for growth.
毫无疑问,健康饮食对成长至关重要。
In fact, true friendship requires mutual respect.
事实上,真正的友谊需要互相尊重。
十二、假设推理法
【用法】用假设词引导读者思考可能性。
【例句】
If everyone recycles, our planet will become cleaner.
如果每个人都回收利用,地球会更清洁。
Unless we protect wildlife, many species will disappear.
除非我们保护野生动物,否则许多物种会消失。
Suppose you have only one day left, how would you spend it?
假设你只剩一天,你会如何度过?
十三、时间顺序法
【用法】用时间词描述事件过程,增强叙事连贯性。
【例句】
At first, I felt nervous. Then, I took a deep breath and relaxed.
起初我感到紧张,然后深呼吸放松下来。
After finishing homework, I went to play basketball.
完成作业后,我去打篮球了。
Meanwhile, my mom prepared dinner in the kitchen.
与此同时,妈妈在厨房准备晚餐。
十四、类比说明法
【用法】用类比使抽象概念具体化,增强易懂性。
【例句】
Friendship is like a plant; it needs care to grow.
友谊像植物,需要呵护才能成长。
Learning a language is similar to building a house—start with the foundation.
学习语言如同盖房,从基础开始。
Just as a bird needs wings, humans need dreams.
正如鸟需要翅膀,人类需要梦想。
十五、情感共鸣法
【用法】用情感词引发读者共情,增强感染力。
【例句】
Imagine how happy your parents will be when you succeed!
想象一下你成功时父母会有多开心!
To my surprise, the small act of kindness changed his life.
令我惊讶的是,这个小小的善举改变了他的人生。
I strongly believe that efforts will eventually pay off.
我坚信努力终有回报。
(建议用时:40分钟)
一、写作练习
试题1:分点递进的方法写推荐信
题目:假设你是李华,需向学校推荐同学张明参选“环保之星”。根据以下提示写一封推荐信(80词左右):
环保行动:垃圾分类、节约用水
影响力:组织社团活动、带动班级同学
个人品质:责任感强、坚持环保理念
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Teachers,
I am writing to recommend Zhang Ming for the "Eco Star" award. Firstly, he actively practices environmental protection by sorting waste and saving water every day. Moreover, he organized a recycling club last term, inspiring over 50 classmates to join clean-up activities. Most importantly, his strong sense of responsibility and consistent efforts make him a role model. We believe he truly deserves this honor.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文简析】
段落推进:分点递进(Firstly → Moreover → Most importantly),通过逻辑连接词强化层次感。
写作技巧用具体数据(50 classmates)增强说服力,结尾总结升华主题。
试题2:用“问题-解决”写建议信
题目:学校调查显示60%学生因作业多缺乏锻炼。作为班长,请给校长写建议信,提出解决方案(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Principal,
A recent survey shows 60% of students lack exercise due to heavy homework. To solve this, I suggest two steps: First, reduce homework by 20% to free up time for sports. Second, organize fun activities like relay races every Friday afternoon. By doing so, students can stay healthy and study better.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文简析】
段落推进:问题描述 → 解决方案(First → Second → By doing so),形成“问题-解决”闭环。
写作技巧:用数据(60%、20%)突出客观性,动词短语(organize, reduce)明确行动建议[2][4]。
试题3:用“时间顺序+分类说明”自我介绍
题目:作为交换生,向美国笔友介绍自己,包含学习、兴趣、未来计划(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hi! I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. Currently, I study Chinese, math, and science, with science being my favorite. After class, I play basketball and write stories. In the future, I hope to visit your school and learn about American culture. Looking forward to your reply!
【范文简析】
段落推进:时间轴(Currently → After class → In the future)串联不同维度信息。
写作技巧:用短句突出重点,结尾表达期待增强互动性。
试题4:用因果分析写倡议书
题目:针对校园浪费现象,写倡议书号召节约资源,包含现状、危害、建议(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Wasting food and paper is common in our school. This not only costs money but also harms the environment. Let’s take action: First, finish meals completely; Second, reuse notebooks. Remember, small changes make a big difference!
Li Hua
【范文简析】
段落推进:因果链(现状 → 危害 → 建议),用“not only...but also”强化逻辑。
写作技巧:口号式结尾(Remember...)增强号召力,动词短语(take action, reuse)简洁有力。
试题5:写活动通知(含步骤说明)
题目:学生会将举办英语演讲比赛,写一则通知说明时间、地点、规则(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
English Speech Contest
Time: 3:00 pm, March 15
Place: School hall
Rules: 1. Speak for 3-5 minutes; 2. No reading notes[3].
Sign up by March 10!
【范文简析】
段落推进:分项列举(Time → Place → Rules → Sign up),信息分层清晰[3][6]。
写作技巧用:祈使句(Sign up...)和数字编号突出重点,符合应用文格式[3][6]。
二、完成句子
第1组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.多激动人心的电影啊!这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
movie! This is one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
2.雨太大了,我们不能出去玩。还是呆在家里吧!
The rain is heavy for us play outside. We’d better stay at home.
3.读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢?
Reading is very important. do you books each week?
4.去年植树节,孩子们种了很多树。
Last year, a lot of trees by the children on Tree-planting Day.
5.现在交通非常繁忙,我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’ know in Guangzhou.
6.学好英语对你来说是一件很有用的事。
very for you English well.
7.Peter 是非常开朗的男孩。他可以和班上的每个同学都成为好朋友。
Peter is a very out-going boy. He can everyone in his class.
【答案】1. What an exciting 2. too, to 3. How long spend reading/on 4. were planted 5. when they will\can arrive 6. It’s, useful to learn/study 7. make friends with
【解析】
1.考查感叹句。movie是可数名词,所以感叹句用what引导;exciting是形容词,意为“激动的”,放在movie的前面;另外exciting的首字母e发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。故填What;an;exciting。
2.根据We’d better stay at home.我们最好待在家里,可知,前面雨太大让我们不能出去玩,too…to…太……而不能……,too heavy to play outside符合题意。故填too;to。
3.询问时间长短用how long进行提问,spend time doing/on sth.花费时间做某事,所以此处应是How long do you spend on/doing books each week?故填How;long;spend;reading/on。
4.plant trees表示“种树”,trees与plant是被动关系,用被动语态be planted,再根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were planted。
5.本题中I是主语,know是谓语,句中缺宾语,所以需要用特殊疑问句When will/can they arrive in Guangzhou?来充当句子宾语,宾语从句语序为陈述语序,所以应为when they will/can arrive in Guangzhou。故填when;they;will/can;arrive。
6.It’s+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。learn /study English 学习英语,useful有用的,所以此处应为It’s useful for you to study/learn English well。故填It’s;useful;to;learn/study。
7.“和班上的每个同学都成为好朋友”也就是“和班上的每个同学交朋友”,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,句中can是情态动词,所以用动词原形make,所以此处是He can make friends with everyone in his class。故填make;friends;with。
第2组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
8.多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。
news it was!Everybody was really afraid.
9.我想知道该如何指出他的错误。
I wonder his shortcoming.
10.John 看起来比 Peter 大两岁。
John looks Peter.
11.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。
She often in the garden.
12.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。
I asked him he didn’t his son.
13.洗完手后记得关水龙头。
the tap after you wash your hands
14.她是一个如此善良的女孩,经常帮助他人。
She is a girl she always others.
【答案】8. What terrible 9. how to point out 10. two years older than 11. is heard to sing 12. how long hear from 13. Remember to turn off 14. such kind that helps
【解析】8.该句感叹不可数名词news,所以用感叹词what,terrible非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的,结合汉语提示,故填What terrible。
9.疑问词+动词不定式可以作宾语,point out指出,how怎样,结合句意,故填how to point out。
10.该句汉语提示,可知是两者比较,所以用含有than的比较级句式,two years两岁,故填two years older than。
11.根据汉语提示可知主语和动词“听到hear”之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据often可知用一般现在时,在主动语态中省略的动词不定式在被动语态中要加上,故填is heard to sing。
12.how long多久,多长时间;hear from sb收到某人的来信,didn’t后加动词原形,结合汉语提示,故填how long,hear from。
13.remember to do sth,记得做某事;turn off关闭。根据汉语提示,可知该句表示劝告,用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Remember to turn off。
14.such+a+(形容词)+名词+that+从句,如此……的……以至于……。help others帮助他人,kind善良的;主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填such kind that helps。
第3组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
15.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can get a job study in another country.
16.多吃蔬菜少吃肉对我们的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetable and less meat our health.
17.我每天步行半个小时去上学。
I half an hour to school every day.
18.依我看,每所学校都应该有英语角。
, every school should have an English corner.
19.上周我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。
A speech competition in our school last week.
20.请问我在哪能找到这本书?
Could you tell me find the book?
21.真是一个懒惰的男孩!他从来不做任何家务活。
the boy is! He never does any housework.
【答案】15. either or; 16. is good for 17. spend, walking; 18. in my opinion 19. was held; 20. where I can 21. How lazy
【解析】15.After leaving school毕业后;get a job得到工作;study in another country出国学习。这里用连词连接这两个短语,根据句意表示选择。故填(1). either (2). or
16.Eating more vegetable and less meat是句子的主语,一个doing作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,短语be good for …对……有益。故填(1). is (2). good (3). for
17.因为句子的主语是人,句式:sb spend +时间段+in doing做某事花费某人多长时间。根据every day.可知,句子用一般现在时。故填(1). spend, (2). walking
18.短语in one’s opinion 依某人来看。have an English corner有英语角。故填(1). in (2). my (3). opinion
19.A speech competition演讲比赛;句子的主语与hold之间是被动关系。根据时间状语last weeks所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(1). was (2). held
20.这里缺少的是宾语从句,所以从句的语序应该是陈述语序。这里用Could you tell me…是表示语气的委婉。故填(1). where (2). I (3). can
21.这里考查感叹句,主语之前是形容词,所以应该用how,句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填(1). How (2). lazy
第4组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
22.黄油和糖果能够用花生来做成。
Butter and candy could peanuts.
23.老师阻止同学们去流溪河游泳。
The teacher the students swimming in the Liu Xi River.
24.你决定买哪个手机了吗?
Have you decided ?
25.咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。
The coffee is I can’t drink it now.
26.从《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目中,我们知道学好诗词是很有必要的。
We know that for us poetry well form the TV program The Chinese Poetry Conference.
27.这项工作很快就会完成。
This work soon.
28.这只小猫真可爱!
the little cat is!
【答案】22. be made from 23. stops/keeps/prevents/stopped/kept/prevented/ from going 24. which phone to buy 25. so hot that 26. it’s necessary to learn/study 27. will be finished/completed 28. How cute/lovely
【解析】22.be made from“由……制成的”,位于情态动词could后,作谓语,用动词原形,故为(1). be (2). made (3). from。
23.go swimming去游泳,stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,也可表示发生过的事,谓语用一般过去时,故为(1). stops/keeps/prevents/stopped/kept/prevented/(2). from (3). going。
24.疑问词+to do sth作宾语,which phone“哪一个手机”,故为(1). which (2). phone (3). to (4). buy。
25.so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……,以至于…...”,故为(1). so (2). hot (3). that。
26.根据句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,learn poetry学诗词,故为(1). it’s (2). necessary (3). to (4). learn/study。
27.finish=complete“完成”,根据soon此处用一般将来时,主语this work与谓语之间是被动关系,故为(1). will (2). be (3). finished/completed。
28.根据感叹句的结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!此处表示“可爱”用形容词cute或lovely。故为(1). How (2). cute/lovely。
第5组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
29.九十二个国家参加了第23届平昌冬奥会。
Ninety-two countries the 23rd winter Olympic in Pyeongchang.
30.海滩上很多垃圾,我们最好捡一捡。
There is a lot of rubbish on the beach, we’d better it .
31.没有Bigbang音乐会的门票了,你和你妹妹都不能去了。
There's no ticket left for Bigbang concert. you your sister can go to it.
32.你能告诉我他住哪吗?
Could you tell me ?
33.博鳌亚洲论坛于2018年4月在海南成功举办。
Boao Forum for Asia successfully in Hainan in April, 2018.
34.多么好的天气啊!我们去春游吧。
day it is! Let’s have a spring outing.
35.对孩子们来说,没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。
for children in the river without permission.
【答案】29. took part in 30. pick up 31. Neither nor 32. where he lives 33. was held 34. What a fine/good/nice 35. It’s dangerous to swim
【解析】29.短语take part in表示参加;根据the 23rd winter Olympic in Pyeongchang.可知用一般过去时态,take的过去式是took。根据汉语提示,故填(1). took (2). part (3).in。
30.短语pick up表示捡起,拾起;we’d better+动词原形,表示我们最好做某事;代词放在pick和up之间。根据汉语提示,故填(1). pick (2). up。
31.neither . nor….表示两者都不;根据汉语提示,故填(1). Neither (2). nor。
32.这里是where 引导的宾语从句,用陈述句,一般现在时态,主语是he,动词live变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示,故填(1). where (2). he (3). lives。
33.根据in April, 2018可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是Boao Forum for Asia可知be动词用was。根据汉语提示,故填(1). was (2). held。
34.这里是感叹句,感叹名词的单数day可知这里用what感叹,其结构是What+a/an+形容词—+名词,fine/good/nice表示好的。根据汉语提示,故填(1). What (2). a (3). fine/good/nice 。
35.It’s dangerous to do sth.表示做某事是危险的;swim动词,意思是“游泳”,根据汉语提示,故填(1). It’s (2). dangerous (3). to (4). swim。
第6组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
36.当我们面对困难的时候,我们应该保持冷静。
When we face difficulties, we should .
37.我女儿喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。
My daughter singing dancing.
38.我很高兴能在这个城市再次见到你。
I'm you again in this city.
39.除非你上课认真听讲,不然你就做不出这些数学题。
you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out.
40.肢体语言是多么有趣啊!
the body language is!
41.越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。
More new books to the children in the poor villages.
42.我们还没有决定该怎样度过这个暑假。
We haven't decided this summer holiday.
【答案】36. keep/ cool calm /down 37. prefers to 38. very/ so glad to see 39. Unless won't/ can’t 40. How interesting 41. will be sent 42. how we should/will spend
【解析】36.should是情态动词,后接动词原形;“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态;keep calm保持冷静,同义词cool down。故答案:(1). keep/ cool (2). calm /down 。
37.根据句意可知应用一般现在时,主语“My daughter”是单数,故谓语动词用三单;prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示喜欢做……胜过做……。故答案:(1). prefers (2). to 。
38.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事;very/ so很,非常。故答案:(1). very/ so (2). glad (3). to (4). see 。
39.unless除非,引导条件状语从句;结合题干可知,从句用一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)或者主句含有情态动词(can),而且主句是否定句;句首单词要大写。故答案:(1). Unless (2). won't/ can’t 。
40.此题考查感叹句。由is可知应用形容词,其结构应是:How +形容词 +主语 +谓语!。故答案:(1). How (2). interesting 。
41.根据句意可知,应用一般将来时;send送,主语books和动词send是被动关系,故此句应是一般将来时的被动语态,结构:will be +过去分词。故答案:(1). will (2). be (3). sent 。
42.此题考查宾语从句。how怎样,作连接词;宾语从句应用陈述语序;根据句意可知,从句应含有情态动词should。由We haven't decided可知,从句也可用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故答案:(1). how (2). we (3). should/will (4). spend。
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考前清单02 写作段落推进必备15种方法
一、顺序推进法
【用法】用序数词或时间副词呈现事件发展或观点层次,增强逻辑性。
【例句】
Firstly, we should analyze the problem. Secondly, make a plan. Finally, take action.
首先,我们应分析问题;其次制定计划;最后采取行动。
First of all, check your materials. Next, follow the instructions. In the end, review your work.
首先检查材料,接着按说明操作,最后检查成果。
To begin with, read the text carefully. Then, underline key words. Lastly, summarize the main idea.
首先仔细阅读文本,然后划出关键词,最后总结中心思想。
二、递进补充法
【用法】通过递进词补充同类信息,强化说服力。
【例句】
Studying hard is important. What’s more, balancing study and rest is necessary.
努力学习很重要,此外平衡学习与休息也很必要。
The park is clean. Moreover, it provides free drinking water.
这个公园很干净,而且提供免费饮用水。
He is responsible. In addition, he always helps classmates.
他很有责任心,另外还经常帮助同学。
三、转折对比法
【用法】用转折词引出对立观点或现象,增强思辨性。
【例句】
Some students love sports; however, others prefer reading.
有些学生喜欢运动,然而其他人更喜欢阅读。
Online learning is convenient. On the other hand, it may reduce face-to-face communication.
在线学习很方便,但另一方面可能减少面对面交流。
Although technology brings benefits, we shouldn’t ignore its side effects.
尽管科技带来好处,我们不应忽视其副作用。
四、因果分析法
【用法】通过因果词展示事件关联,提升逻辑深度。
【例句】
He missed the bus because he overslept. As a result, he was late for school.
他因睡过头错过公交车,结果上学迟到。
Due to heavy rain, the sports meeting was postponed.
由于大雨,运动会延期了。
She practiced daily; therefore, her English improved rapidly.
她每天练习,因此英语进步很快。
五、举例论证法
【用法】用具体事例支持观点,增强说服力。
【例句】
For example, Edison failed many times before inventing the light bulb.
例如,爱迪生在发明电灯前失败多次。
Outdoor activities like hiking and cycling can reduce stress.
诸如徒步和骑行的户外活动能缓解压力。
Take the COVID-19 pandemic as an example; it taught us the importance of health.
以新冠疫情为例,它教会我们健康的重要性。
六、总结归纳法
【用法】用总结词概括段落核心,强化结论。
【例句】
In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.
总之,保护环境是每个人的责任。
To sum up, teamwork is the key to success.
综上所述,团队合作是成功的关键。
All in all, honesty builds trust between people.
总的来说,诚实能建立人与人之间的信任。
七、对比分析法
【用法】用对比词突出差异,增强论述层次。
【例句】
Compared with traditional books, e-books are more portable.
与传统书籍相比,电子书更便携。
City life is fast-paced; by contrast, village life is peaceful.
城市生活节奏快,相比之下乡村生活更宁静。
On one hand, social media connects people; on the other hand, it may cause addiction.
一方面,社交媒体连接人们;另一方面,它可能导致成瘾。
八、让步反驳法
【用法】先承认对立观点,再反驳以增强说服力。
【例句】
Although exams cause stress, they help us check learning progress.
尽管考试带来压力,它们能帮助我们检查学习进度。
Even though robots can work efficiently, they lack human creativity.
即使机器人能高效工作,它们缺乏人类创造力。
While online games are fun, students shouldn’t spend too much time on them.
虽然网络游戏有趣,学生不应沉迷其中。
九、现象引入法
【用法】用现象描述引出主题,增强现实关联性。
【例句】
Recently, the problem of food waste has drawn public attention.
最近,食物浪费问题引发公众关注。
With the development of technology, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly.
随着科技发展,人们的生活方式发生巨大变化。
Nowadays, more students suffer from nearsightedness due to long screen time.
如今,因长时间看屏幕,更多学生患近视。
十、引用观点法
【用法】引用普遍看法或谚语增强权威性。
【例句】
As the proverb says, “Practice makes perfect.”
正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”
It’s widely believed that reading enriches our minds.
人们普遍认为阅读能丰富思想。
Many people argue that homework is necessary for review.
许多人认为作业对复习有必要。
十一、强调重点法
【用法】用强调词突出核心观点,增强表达力度。
【例句】
What matters most is not winning, but trying your best.
最重要的不是获胜,而是尽力而为。
Undoubtedly, a healthy diet is essential for growth.
毫无疑问,健康饮食对成长至关重要。
In fact, true friendship requires mutual respect.
事实上,真正的友谊需要互相尊重。
十二、假设推理法
【用法】用假设词引导读者思考可能性。
【例句】
If everyone recycles, our planet will become cleaner.
如果每个人都回收利用,地球会更清洁。
Unless we protect wildlife, many species will disappear.
除非我们保护野生动物,否则许多物种会消失。
Suppose you have only one day left, how would you spend it?
假设你只剩一天,你会如何度过?
十三、时间顺序法
【用法】用时间词描述事件过程,增强叙事连贯性。
【例句】
At first, I felt nervous. Then, I took a deep breath and relaxed.
起初我感到紧张,然后深呼吸放松下来。
After finishing homework, I went to play basketball.
完成作业后,我去打篮球了。
Meanwhile, my mom prepared dinner in the kitchen.
与此同时,妈妈在厨房准备晚餐。
十四、类比说明法
【用法】用类比使抽象概念具体化,增强易懂性。
【例句】
Friendship is like a plant; it needs care to grow.
友谊像植物,需要呵护才能成长。
Learning a language is similar to building a house—start with the foundation.
学习语言如同盖房,从基础开始。
Just as a bird needs wings, humans need dreams.
正如鸟需要翅膀,人类需要梦想。
十五、情感共鸣法
【用法】用情感词引发读者共情,增强感染力。
【例句】
Imagine how happy your parents will be when you succeed!
想象一下你成功时父母会有多开心!
To my surprise, the small act of kindness changed his life.
令我惊讶的是,这个小小的善举改变了他的人生。
I strongly believe that efforts will eventually pay off.
我坚信努力终有回报。
(建议用时:40分钟)
一、写作练习
试题1:分点递进的方法写推荐信
题目:假设你是李华,需向学校推荐同学张明参选“环保之星”。根据以下提示写一封推荐信(80词左右):
环保行动:垃圾分类、节约用水
影响力:组织社团活动、带动班级同学
个人品质:责任感强、坚持环保理念
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题2:用“问题-解决”写建议信
题目:学校调查显示60%学生因作业多缺乏锻炼。作为班长,请给校长写建议信,提出解决方案(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题3:用“时间顺序+分类说明”自我介绍
题目:作为交换生,向美国笔友介绍自己,包含学习、兴趣、未来计划(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题4:用因果分析写倡议书
题目:针对校园浪费现象,写倡议书号召节约资源,包含现状、危害、建议(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题5:写活动通知(含步骤说明)
题目:学生会将举办英语演讲比赛,写一则通知说明时间、地点、规则(80词左右)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、完成句子
第1组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.多激动人心的电影啊!这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
movie! This is one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
2.雨太大了,我们不能出去玩。还是呆在家里吧!
The rain is heavy for us play outside. We’d better stay at home.
3.读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢?
Reading is very important. do you books each week?
4.去年植树节,孩子们种了很多树。
Last year, a lot of trees by the children on Tree-planting Day.
5.现在交通非常繁忙,我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’ know in Guangzhou.
6.学好英语对你来说是一件很有用的事。
very for you English well.
7.Peter 是非常开朗的男孩。他可以和班上的每个同学都成为好朋友。
Peter is a very out-going boy. He can everyone in his class.
第2组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
8.多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。
news it was!Everybody was really afraid.
9.我想知道该如何指出他的错误。
I wonder his shortcoming.
10.John 看起来比 Peter 大两岁。
John looks Peter.
11.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。
She often in the garden.
12.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。
I asked him he didn’t his son.
13.洗完手后记得关水龙头。
the tap after you wash your hands
14.她是一个如此善良的女孩,经常帮助他人。
She is a girl she always others.
第3组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
15.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can get a job study in another country.
16.多吃蔬菜少吃肉对我们的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetable and less meat our health.
17.我每天步行半个小时去上学。
I half an hour to school every day.
18.依我看,每所学校都应该有英语角。
, every school should have an English corner.
19.上周我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。
A speech competition in our school last week.
20.请问我在哪能找到这本书?
Could you tell me find the book?
21.真是一个懒惰的男孩!他从来不做任何家务活。
the boy is! He never does any housework.
第4组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
22.黄油和糖果能够用花生来做成。
Butter and candy could peanuts.
23.老师阻止同学们去流溪河游泳。
The teacher the students swimming in the Liu Xi River.
24.你决定买哪个手机了吗?
Have you decided ?
25.咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。
The coffee is I can’t drink it now.
26.从《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目中,我们知道学好诗词是很有必要的。
We know that for us poetry well form the TV program The Chinese Poetry Conference.
27.这项工作很快就会完成。
This work soon.
28.这只小猫真可爱!
the little cat is!
第5组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
29.九十二个国家参加了第23届平昌冬奥会。
Ninety-two countries the 23rd winter Olympic in Pyeongchang.
30.海滩上很多垃圾,我们最好捡一捡。
There is a lot of rubbish on the beach, we’d better it .
31.没有Bigbang音乐会的门票了,你和你妹妹都不能去了。
There's no ticket left for Bigbang concert. you your sister can go to it.
32.你能告诉我他住哪吗?
Could you tell me ?
33.博鳌亚洲论坛于2018年4月在海南成功举办。
Boao Forum for Asia successfully in Hainan in April, 2018.
34.多么好的天气啊!我们去春游吧。
day it is! Let’s have a spring outing.
35.对孩子们来说,没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。
for children in the river without permission.
第6组:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
36.当我们面对困难的时候,我们应该保持冷静。
When we face difficulties, we should .
37.我女儿喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。
My daughter singing dancing.
38.我很高兴能在这个城市再次见到你。
I'm you again in this city.
39.除非你上课认真听讲,不然你就做不出这些数学题。
you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out.
40.肢体语言是多么有趣啊!
the body language is!
41.越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。
More new books to the children in the poor villages.
42.我们还没有决定该怎样度过这个暑假。
We haven't decided this summer holiday.
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$