Unit 1 People of Achievement Discover Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1 Learning About Language Discover useful structures 1.复习回顾限制性定语从句及关系词的选用； 2. 了解非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用规则及其与限制性定语从句的异同; 3. 能够正确理解并运用非限制性定语从句。 Step 1 复习 (限制性)定语从句 两个简单句： A man is standing there. The man is my new idol. The man who is standing there is my new idol. 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词(名词/代词/句子) 关系词：引导定语从句的词 一、相关概念 在主从复合句中 主句中的名词和代词可以由从句来修饰这种从句就叫做定语从句。 A man who rides on a bike A girl who only eats rice 一个__________的男人 骑自行车 一个_______的女人 只吃米 I met a boy who was very lazy. 我遇到一个_______的男孩儿。 很懒 I know a woman who is always baking(烘焙) 我知道一名________ 的女士。 经常烘焙 关系代词 关系副词 起着连词和代词的作用，在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语. who/that/which/whom/whose 起着连词和副词或介词短语的作用，在从句中充当状语. when/where/why The man ( who is standing there) is my new idol. 关系词的作用： ①把两个句子连接起来构成一个复合句 ②代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 二、关系词的功能和种类 用适当的关系代词填空。 1. Do you still remember the earthquake ___________ happened ten years ago? 2. Jackson likes the bike __________ his uncle gave him as a birthday gift. 3. It is a good choice for tourists ________ prefer visiting places of historical interest. 4.This is the pilot ________________ Lily met in the garden. 5. Could you please pass me the book ________ cover is green? that/which that/who whose (that/which) (that/who/whom) 关系代词的选用 1、 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用 ，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可 ； 2、 当先行词指人时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时可用 ，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可用 ,并且可 ； 3、 当关系代词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词时可用 。 which/that 省略 who/that who/whom/that 省略 whose The relative adverb (关系副词) Referring to Function where (=in/at which) when (=at/in/on which) why (= for which) place 修饰地点/ 抽象地点 time 修饰时间/ 抽象时间 reason 修饰原因 关系副词的选用 1. There was a time ______ my daughter was crazy about pop music. 2. The restaurant _______ I have eaten a wonderful meal is going to close down. 3. There are two main reasons ______ this situation has been allowed to continue. 4. The restaurant ____________stands beside the lake is very splendid(极好的) when where why that/which 用适当的关系副词填空。 This is the place _______ he works. This is the place ___________we visited last year. where (which/that) 关系副词与关系代词的区分 总结关系代词和关系副词的选用： 从句中缺少主宾，用__________； 从句中不缺主宾，用__________. 关系代词 关系副词 6. Professor Yang is a person from ______ I have learned a lot. 7. Lucy called her brother ______________ she hadn't seen for five years. 8. It is the most interesting story ______ I have ever heard. 9. There was a time ______ my daughter was crazy about pop music. 10. The restaurant _______ I have eaten a wonderful meal is going to close down. 11. There are two main reasons ______ this situation has been allowed to continue. whom (that/whom/who) (that) when where why Step 2 学习 非限制性定语从句 restrictive relative clauses non-restrictive relative clause 1. I saw the guy who delivers my mail in town yesterday. 2. I'll always remember the river where we learned to swim. 3. Do you know the reason why the sky is blue? 4. She's the person whose daughter goes to Harvard. 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman down the street, whose children are the same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. 3. The movie, which is my favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow . which guy? which river? the reason for what? which person? 若去掉，句子含义不明确 若去掉，不影响句子含义 无逗号与主句隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 How restrictive relative clauses differ from non-restrictive relative clauses? Translate the following sentences and compare. (3) Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. Charles Smith 去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 (4) They rely on themselves, which is much better. 他们依靠自己，这样好的多。 (1) My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day. 我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。 (2) He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 翻译对比小结 1)限制性定语从句译成先行词的定语：“_________” 2)非限制性定语从句通常译成________________； 。 ……的 主句的并列句 (1) This is the photo_____________ I took. (2) This is the pen ____________ he bought yesterday.   (3) She is the woman ______________ I know. (4) This is the book _____________ you asked for. (5) That's the reason _______ he is leaving so early. (which/that) (which/that) (who/whom/that) (that/which) why (6) The shed in our garden, ________ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. (7) She married Joe, ________ surprised everyone. (8) The girl, ________ was my teacher 3 years ago, retired this year. (9) The author of the book, ________ I met at a party last week, proved to be a well-known journalist. which which who whom 引导词对比小结 1)关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句； 2)非限制性定语从句的关系代词在任何情况下都不可省略； 3)关系副词why不引导非限制性定语从句。 Fill in the blanks and compare. 无逗号 可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子 去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚。 补充说明 有逗号 常译成与主句并列的句子 关系词一般不可省略， 不能用that, why引导。 去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确 修饰限定 只修饰一个名词或代词 译为“……的” 作宾语时可省略 Discover useful structures 1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. They are always smoking, ______, of course, will do harm to their health. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi'an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won't be so busy. 6. The school, ______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. which which who 2: Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. which where when 1: Complete the passage with relative pronouns and adverbs. 1: Complete the passage with relative pronouns and adverbs. where whose which whose which which who which when why A Reflection from a Teenager What's yours? 1. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____ my classmates recommended to me. (2020北京卷) A. who B. which C. when D. where 2. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ___ is quite unexpected. (2020四川卷) A. that B. which C. who D. it 直击高考 3. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ___ uses it differently. (2020天津卷) A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 4. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les. (2019全国卷Ⅱ) which 5. She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit. (2018北京卷) A. which B. who C. as D. that 6. Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2018天津) A. whom B. that C. whose D. her Thanks 谢谢观看 $$