Unit 1 Wish you were here Extended reading 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修三课件 Unit 1 Wish you were here Extended reading Page 11-12 An adventure in Africa 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 ◆ 内容分析 【What】本板块的语篇是两则旅游日记，介绍了作者和父母在非洲的摩洛哥和肯尼亚的旅行，重点描绘了撒哈拉沙漠和安博塞利国家公园的独特景观，记叙了作者一家与当地人的一次有趣的互动。 【Why】本文通过对非洲自然景观和代表性动植物的描写，帮助我们感受自然之美，体会人与自然的和谐相处，加深对人与自然关系的理解，提升保护自然环境的意识。 ◆ 内容分析 【How】本文的语篇类型为旅游日记。文章的明线是按照时间顺序展开，以第一人称记录了作者非洲之旅的所见所闻、所思所感，暗线则是对非洲的自然景观、代表性的动植物等进行介绍。标题中 adventure 一词的使用贴切到位，强调非洲之旅的不同寻常，吸引读者的注意力。在第一则游记中，作者描写了沙丘、阳光、天空、星星等自然景观，大量动词和形容词以及对比的运用使描写生动传神；在第二则游记中，作者形象地描写了大平原上长颈鹿和大象悠然自得的场景。 ◆ 教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. summarize the author’s travel experiences in Morocco and Kenya; 2. identify the structure of the travel journal; 3. gain a deeper insight into the meaning of the adventure; 4. appreciate the beauties of nature in Africa; 5. raise their awareness of developing a harmonious relationship with nature. Morocco /məˈrɒkəʊ/ 摩洛哥 Kenya/ˈkenjə/肯尼亚 Read the travel journal written by a student who took a trip to Africa with his parents. An adventure in Africa 30 June, Morocco My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. 我和父母刚从马拉喀什驱车，沿着狭窄的山路，一路急转弯，终于到达了梅尔祖卡。 Morocco /məˈrɒkəʊ/摩洛哥 Marrakesh /ˌmærəˈkeʃ/马拉喀什（摩洛哥城市） Merzouga /mɜːˈzuːɡə/梅尔祖卡（摩洛哥村庄） △Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”. 在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。我盯着黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过。根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。 un·end·ing /ʌnˈendɪŋ/ 无尽的；源源不断的；不竭的 the Sahara /səˈhɑːrə/（非洲）撒哈拉沙漠 road·side  /ˈrəʊdsaɪd/ 路边；路旁 I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. △We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. △It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 当我在此地的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。我们出发了，车在沙子和小石子上静静驶过。不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 set off启程; 出发；引发; 激起；引爆 (炸弹); 触发 (警报) enor·mous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ 巨大的；庞大的；极大的 The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光照耀着，猛烈而耀眼，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。沙漠的野性之美即将显露。目光所及之处，一棵植物都没有。沙漠似乎空无一物，这既使人平静，又让人害怕。沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。 cloud·less /ˈklaʊdləs/ 晴朗的；无云的 Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest. 当夕阳的余晖洒在沙地上时，我们终于抵达了沙漠营地。星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光。随着夜幕降临，天也渐渐变冷了。三只骆驼跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴致地注视着我们的到来。 dark·en/ˈdɑːkən/ （使）变暗，变黑 rest on/upon sb/sth依靠；依赖；凝视；凝望；基于；以…为基础 “So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow?” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.“那么，明天你们哪一个幸运儿会成为我的坐骑呢？”我一边大声说道，一边拿起包朝温暖的篝火走去。我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 ride 供乘骑的游乐设施；乘坐（游乐设施） a rough ride难关 a free ride顺利无阻的事 camp·fire  /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ 营火；篝火 3 July, Kenya/ˈkenjə/肯尼亚 A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother’s advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. 离开营地几天后，我们的车就完完全全陷在泥里了。父亲先前不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在泥路上的一大滩水，当时我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息营地非常近。 well and truly： completely完全；彻底 Amboseli /æmˈbəʊseli/ 安博塞利 dirt road/track 土路 Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement. They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free. My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window.两个瘦高的当地人站在路边忍俊不禁地看着我们。他们一定意识到了我们完全无能为力，因为过了一会儿，他们便走过来，把我们的车从泥地里推出去。父亲勉强笑了笑，我和母亲从车窗挥手，便继续前行了。 helpless 无能为力的；无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的 weak·ly /ˈwiːkli/ 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地；冷淡地 We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick. The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The mountain rose up over the plains before us. 我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌成。墙壁被漆成亮白色，反射着午后的阳光。有五间类似的小屋，都排成一列，面朝非洲的最高山脉—乞力马扎罗山。那座山屹立在我们面前的平原上。 Mount Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪləmənˈdʒɑːrəʊ/ （非洲）乞力马扎罗山 line sb/sth up使站成一队；使排列成一行；组织，安排（活动）；邀集（人做某事） Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth.高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原，平原上到处都是我们此行要看的非洲野生动物。长颈鹿伸着长长的脖子，从最高的树枝上咬下叶子。远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。我以前从没见过这样的场景。这的确是地球上最壮观的景象。 alive with sth充满（活的或动的东西） gir·affe /dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿 show 鲜艳悦目的景象 flap  /flæp/ （上下或左右）拍打，振（翅），拍击 We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. △It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “So cute,” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! 我们下了车，提着手提箱和几盒食物进了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香肠和一把香蕉放在一张小木桌上。我回到车里，又拿了些物品。就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。“太可爱了。”我心想，直到我意识到他吃的正是我的 香蕉！ He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful. I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You’re welcome,” I replied. 他目不转睛地看着我，开心地吃完最后一口。我确定他是在说：“谢谢。”“不客气。”我回答道。 mouth·ful  /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ [ C]一口，一满口（的量）;又长又拗口的词（或短语） A. Summarize the author’s travel experiences. Page 12 In Morocco: My parents and I drove all the way to the Sahara Desert. I was amazed at the wild beauty of the desert. When we arrived at our desert camp, it was getting dark and cold. I saw some camels and would go on a camel ride the next day. In Kenya: On our way to Amboseli National Park, our car got completely stuck in the mud and two local people helped us. In the afternoon, we arrived at our hut.I saw the magnificent Mount Kilimanjaro, giraffes pulling leaves from the trees and elephants eating grass. As we began to unpack the car, I saw a cute monkey eating a banana, but I soon realized it was my banana! un·pack /ˌʌnˈpæk/ 打开（箱、包等）取；从（箱、包等中）取出; 分析；剖析 B. What is the most memorable travel experience you have had? What was special about it? Page 12 My most memorable travel experience is my summer holiday visit to Chaka Salt Lake, the “Mirror of the Sky”. The trip started off with a three-hour flight from Nanjing to Xining and ended with a four-hour train ride to the lake. memorable/ˈmemərəbl/ 值得纪念的；难忘的 My eyes were not prepared for the breathtaking natural beauty of the scenic area—giant salt sculptures scattered along the lakeside. I was truly in awe of the artworks Mother Nature created with salt and brine deposits. My family and I decided to stay until the sun set, and we were not disappointed. scat·ter  /ˈskætə(r)/ 撒；撒播;散开；四散；使分散；驱散 be/stand in awe of sb/sth对…敬畏；对…望而生畏 brine /braɪn/ 盐水（常用于腌制食物） de·posit  /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ （尤指河流、洪水、液体等的）沉积物，淤积物 The sight of the setting sun reflected on the lake was captured in my heart forever. We were advised to wrap up like zongzi,so that no single area of our bodies would be exposed to the harmful UV rays. The special “dress code” resulted in some very humorous photographs with my family.I am happy I had the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of a place in my country.I will never forget my trip to Chaka Salt Lake. capture（用图画、文章、电影等准确地）表达，刻画，描述 capture sb's heart 使…爱上（或倾心于） UV /ˌjuː ˈviː/ =ultraviolet /ˌʌltrəˈvaɪələt/ 紫外线的；利用紫外线的 $$