Unit1基础知识复习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级下学期Unit1基础知识复习 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 筹募;增加;提高 v. 2.准许;批准 n. 3.丧失能力的;有残疾的adj. 4.青少年 n. 5.主动提出 v. 6.(因疾病等)受苦;受折磨 v. 7.严重的 adj. 8.(某种)病 n. 9.组织;筹备v. 10.表达;表露 v. 11. 痛苦;苦恼 n. 12.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. 13.友情;友谊 n. 14.困难;费劲 n. 15.愉快;喜悦n. 16.平静;宁静 n. 17.(使)疼痛;受伤v. 18.勇气;勇敢 n. 19.情绪;心境 n.[pl.] 20.付费v. 21.社区 n. 二. 词形变换 1. raise v. →现在分词 ________ 过去式__________ 过去分词_______ 2. teenager n. →adj. 青少年的 __________ 3. serious adj.→ adv.严重地 ____________ 4. illness n.→复数形式 __________→同义词 ___________ adj.生病的_________ 5. organize v. → n.组织_____________→ n.组织者 ____________ 6. pain n.→ adj.令人痛苦的___________adj.无痛的_____________ 7. lonely adj.→比较级 ______________→最高级 _______________ 8. friendship n. → adj.友好的__________ → n.朋友 ___________ 9. difficulty. n.→ adj.困难的______________ 10. joy n. →adj.快乐的___________ v.享受...快乐____________ 11. peace n.→ adj.和平的;宁静的 __________ → adv.平和地;平静地_____________ 12. courage n.→ v.鼓励 _____________ 13.pay v.→过去式________→过去分词 ________→ n.支付________ 14. paint v.→ n.绘画___________→ n.画家_____________ 15. feeling n. →v.觉得_____________ 三. 重点短语 1.需要帮助的 2.义务性工作 3.参加 4.报请批准 5. 筹钱 6. 给某人帮助 7.主动提出做某事 8.因……受苦;受折磨 9.严重的疾病 10.表达某人的感受 11.继续做某事 12.做某事有困难 13.使振奋;使鼓起勇气 14.身体健康 15.身体不好 16.为了;目的在于 17.在某人的空闲时间里 18.在某种程度上 19.因为 20.数百万 21.支付 22.……的目的 23.待在家里 24.在某方面帮助(某人) 四．重点句型 1.你能帮我一下吗? ____________________________________________________ 2. 那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 这帮助他们表达自己的感情。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 他们行走或移动有困难。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 我教他们唱歌,因为音乐可以给他们带来快乐和平静。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 他将在闲暇时间里继续在医院帮忙。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 你真是太好了。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 那时起,这个项目已经帮助数百万女孩重返校园。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 上学改变了我的生活。 ____________________________________________________ 五．教材语篇填空 Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a 1. ______________( children ) hospital. The children there all suffer 2.________ serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for 3._______ ( they ). I met a girl 4.________ ( call) Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture 5._______ the park near her home. I _________6. ( go) there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her 7.___________( paint ). Betty There are many children 8. _____________parents. I met some of 9. __________( this ) children with my mother.We taught them to tell 10.__________( story ) . This helps them express their 11.___________ ( feel ) . One child said, “My friends don't understand my pain.” We spent time 12. ________ a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in 13.________ car accident, and she is 14. ______________( happy ) and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue 15._____________( visit)Vivien. Mark I wanted to help 16. _________ ( able ) children. They have 17. ___________ ( difficult )walking or moving. I taught them to sing 18.___________ music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in 19. ___________ accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children 20. ___________Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie B Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you 1. ________ the China Children and Teenagers’Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF's special 2. __________( activity )is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 3.__________ (million ) children in the country, aged 4._________ seven to fourteen, were 5. ________ ( able ) to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them 6.______ ( be ) girls. Because 7._________ this,the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project 8. __________ (help) millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very 9. _________ (one) Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project 10. _________( pay) for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close 11. ___________the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother 12. __________ the housework. 13. ___________( go) to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other 14. ___________ (thing). Now I work 15. ________ a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls 16. ________ way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 6． 阅读训练 A: 阅读选择正确答案 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you're worried about something that's happening, doing something can be a great way to cope with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don't have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer games.Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment.Doing voluntary work means one very important thing. You make a difference in the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family, and here are some ideas on what you can do together: Clean up a park, or a road along a river. · Plant trees or flowers in your community. · Serve food at a homeless shelter. · Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home. · Clean up a school or other public buildings. Some schools now require kids to spend some of their time on service to others. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility(责任) because people are depending on them for something important.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! ( )1. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Agree to. B. Give up. C.Deal with. D. Care about. ( )2. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Students can only do voluntary work to help other people. B. It is difficult to get worried because people have expensive shoes. C.Volunteering can help students learn to be a responsible person. D.All schools require kids to do voluntary work in their free time. ( )3. How many things are listed in the passage that you can do to have fun with your family? A. Three. B. Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of volunteering activities. B. To tell people how to start volunteering. C. To introduce what is volunteering. D. To encourage people to take part in volunteering. B： 1.What is the text above, a poster or a diary? __________________________________________________________ 2.How many kinds of voluntary work can you do? ______________________________________________________________ 3.How can you get more information? ______________________________________________________________ 4.What kind of voluntary work do you want to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 阅读还原,阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 It is believed that people who learn to be grateful(感激的)are happier and healthier than those who don't. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack (缺乏). They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. 1._____ Take a minute to be thankful for your life. 2._______At school,step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you'rethankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. 3. _______Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter(要紧)to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere(氛围) of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like, “Mum， thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.” Talk about gratitude with family. Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. 4._______ For example, instead of saying “I'm thankful for all of you being there for me", you could say “I'm thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend”. Learning to be thankful doesn't mean bad things won't happen, or that you won't be affected by the things that do happen. It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better. A. Tell someone you appreciate(感激)them. B. Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life. C. Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific(具体的) as possible. D. Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for. E. Here is some advice for you to be more grateful. 参考答案 1． 单词 raise permission disabled teenager offer suffer serious illness organize express pain lonely friendship difficulty joy peace hurt courage spirits pay community 2． 按要求变换词形 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.raising raised raised 2.teenage 3.seriously 4.illnesses sickness ill 5.organization organizer 6.painful painless 7.lonelier loneliest 8.friendly friend 9.difficult 10.joyful enjoy 11.peaceful peacefully 12.encourage 13.paid paid payment 14.painting painter 15.feel 三．重点短语 1. in need 2.voluntary work 3.take part in 4.ask permission 5.raise money 6.give sb. a hand 7.offer to do sth. 8.suffer from 9.serious illnesses 10.express one's feeling (s) 11.continue to do/doing sth. 12.have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 13.raise one's spirits 14.in good health 15.in bad health 16.in order to/in order that/so that 17.in one's free time 18.in some way 19.because of 20. millions of 21.pay for 22. the purpose of 23. stay at home 24. help(sb.) with sth. 四.翻译句子 1.Could you give me a hand? 2.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 3.This helps them express their feelings. 4.They have difficulty walking or moving. 5.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 6.He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time. 7.That would be very kind of you. 8.Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. 9.Going to school changed my life. 五．教材语篇填空 A. 1.children's 2.from 3.them 4.called 5.of 6.went 7.painting 8.without 9.these 10. stories 11.feelings 12.with 13.a 14.unhappy 15. to visit/visiting 16.disabled 17.difficulty 18. because 19.an 20.like B. 1.about 2. activities 3.million 4.from 5.unable 6.were 7.of 8.has helped 9.first 10.paid 11.to 12.with 13.Going 14.things 15.as 16.the 六．阅读训练 A. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D B. 1. A poster. 2. Three. 3. By contacting David on 467 711./By calling ( David on ) 467 711. 4. I want to help the old people do some housework. It is difficult for the old people to do housework,so we should help them and take care of them.(言之有理即可) C. 1.E 2. D 3. A 4.C $$