精品解析：湖南省沅澧共同体2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

沅澧共同体2025届高三年级2月联考（试题卷） 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. Going to do workouts. B. Seeing an exhibition. C. Visiting a friend. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The safe driving. B. A traffic accident. C. A car shop. 3. How does the man feel about the new cleaning device? A. Complex. B. Time-consuming. C. Efficient. 4. What is the man most probably doing? A. Interviewing someone. B. Applying for a position. C. Talking about college life. 5. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Choosing a bus ride. B. Leaving 20 minutes earlier. C. Going to the destination by car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选！最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. In the library. 7. When will the man know the result? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the finish line of the boat race? A. In Offord Marina. B. In Burnham. C. In Summer Pool. 9. In which championship will the team from Burnham compete next year? A. The regional one. B. The national one. C. The world one. 10. What makes the river safe for children to swim in? A. It’s lined with race boats. B. It’s shallow and guarded. C. It’s supplied with life jackets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. An actress, 12. What did Brad say about his drawings? A. They were creative. B. They were boring. C. They were ordinary. 13. How was Little Brad different from other kids? A. He had drawing talents. B. He had outstanding performance. C. He had a strong sense of curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make a reservation. B. To arrange an activity. C. To ask for information. 15. How long does the "Family Welcome" last? A. 3.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2 hours. 16. What is the gallery’s film about this year? A. Painting. B. Sculpture. C. Music. 17. When can people enjoy most of the free concerts? A. In the morning. B. During the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is "Meet the Scientist"? A. A radio program. B. A magazine. C. A TV series. 19. Where did William Shockley earned his Ph. D in physics? A. Stanford University. B. Oxford University. C. California Institute of Technology. 20. How old was William Shockley when he began working at Bell Labs? A. 40. B. 35. C. 30. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Spectacular Libraries in the World Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany) It opened in 2011 and contains 500000 volumes. Appearing like a perfect cube from the exterior, it was designed by Yi Architects and intended to combine tradition with innovation. The form and symmetry of entrance of the building was inspired by the “Cenotap h for Newton” by Étienne Boullee, but the heart and core of the library follows the design of the ancient pantheon. Raza Library (Rampur, India) The library was established by Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1774, the institution is now run by the central government. Housed in a fort named Hamid Manzil, the building was designed by architect W. C. Wright in a style known as Indo-Saracenic. This aesthetic(美学)combines elements of Islamic, Hindu, and Victorian Gothic and was mainly used by British architects in India during the 19th century. The National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia) The National Library of Russia is located in the center of St. Petersburg’s cultural scene. It was founded in 1795 and now holds more than 36 million objects, ranging from contemporary periodicals to old manuscripts. It was designed by Yegor Sokolov and its majestic architecture, which includes the striking marble hall and its recognizable green-and-white façade, is a reflection of Russia’s legendary history. Tianjin Binhai Library (Tianjin, China) Designed by the Dutch architectural firm MVRDV in cooperation with local architecture firm TUPDI, the library was completed in 2017 and has since become a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Its iconic five-level structure, known as “The Eye,” features undulating bookshelves that create an attractive optical illusion, resembling an enormous eye. 1. Which library has the longest history? A. Stuttgart City Library. B. Raza Library. C. The National Library of Russia. D. Tianjin Binhai Library. 2. How is Tianjin Binhai Library different from other libraries? A. It has the largest collection of books. B. It was co-designed by two companies. C. It is managed by the local government. D. It reflects the religious culture of China. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about the four libraries? A. The librarians. B. The number of books. C. The locations. D. The architectural styles. B In the summer of 2016 Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. “It was the weirdest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast (播客) Top Artist. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint a portrait (画像) for him. The man said yes. Peterson’s connection with the homeless led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the portraits for a few thousand dollars, putting it into what he calls a “love account” for his models. He then helps them use the money to get back on their feet. In the eight years since Faces of Santa Ana was established, Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits. But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped (刻板印象). “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.” 4. What motivated Peterson to approach the homeless man? A. He needed a model for his upcoming art exhibition. B. He wanted to create a podcast about homeless people. C. He was inspired by the book about love and its message. D. His wife Vanessa encouraged him to start a new project. 5. What does Peterson do with the money from selling the portraits? A. Donate the money to poor people. B. Buy art supplies for other artists. C. Fund his nonprofit organization. D. Help the homeless improve their life. 6. What can we learn about the buyers? A. They can understand homeless people better now. B. They pay more attention to the prices of the portraits. C. They are more interested in art after purchasing a portrait. D. They prefer portraits of famous people over the homeless. 7. What can be inferred about Peterson’s project from the last paragraph? A. It is far from satisfactory. B. It has an unexpected effect. C. It attracts the world’s attention. D. It takes time to see the result. C Peterley Manor Farm, in the Chiltern Hills, has moved a long way from conventional farming. When Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over the deserted turkey farm in 1982, they set out to grow and sell fruit and vegetables from the farm gate. Now the 40-acre farm provides a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths and yoga classes in a Mongolian yurt. Produce from the fields, including Christmas trees and apple juice, accounts for only a small share of the farm’s income. It made up less than a tenth of revenue last year. “Instagram has changed everything,” according to Katy Brill, who took over the day-to-day running of Peterley Manor Farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social-media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed play for kids—all overlooking rolling fields. The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income streams for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been squeezed by huge rises in energy costs following Russia-Ukraine war and the sharply rising cost of agricultural labour in the years since Brexit. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable. Consumer-focused services in particular are booming. Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness after the pandemic have driven demand for farm experiences. Diversification brings new business for struggling farms. But adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and fewer farm hands. In one respect, though, things are not that different from old-fashioned farming. “The hospitality(招待)business is rather difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard work and long hours.” 8. What is the main source of income for Peterley Manor Farm today? A Christmas tree sales. B. Agricultural products. C Tourism-related services. D. Traditional crop cultivation. 9. Which of the following may be the most popular on today’s farm? A. A nature-based nursery. B. A farm tool shop. C. An indoor swimming pool. D. An apple juice bar. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The developing trends of modern farms. B. The social media influence on the farm. C. The factors driving farm diversification. D. The related agricultural policies on farm. 11. What challenge do diversified farms face according to the last paragraph? A. Unstable weather conditions. B. Shortage of agricultural workers. C. Strict environmental regulations. D. Demanding standards of service industry. D Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a dull and upset rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Alan Stewart, a weather and climate psychologist at the University of Georgia, think snow is more glorious and beautiful than everything else in weather. Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them, Stewart says, pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings. “Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different,” he says. “You maybe see the place in a new way.” Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some other powerful reasons why many people are so fascinated by gently falling ice crystals (水晶). Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days — that joyful surprise when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or sledding. But there are also plenty of reasons snow can appeal to people without that fond memory. In fact, says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally changes our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is porous enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very aesthetically pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the way snow reflects light in the darker months “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow, I think, is really powerful.” Snow often encourages people to interact with their surroundings differently as well, Leibowitz says. “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike,” Leibowitz says. “There’s so much you can do with it in a tactile(触觉的)way.” 12. What does Alan Stewart think of snow in the first paragraph? A. It causes dangerous road conditions. B. It creates a uniquely magical atmosphere. C. It appeals to many professional photographers. D. It is beneficial to our mental and physical health. 13. What does the underlined word “porous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Full of small holes. B. Soft and smooth. C. Temporarily existing. D. Extremely cold. 14. According to Kari Leibowitz, how does snow help people cope with winter? A By encouraging indoor social activities. B. By covering unpleasant urban landscapes. C. By reducing the need for artificial lighting. D. By reflecting light to brighten dark months. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Snow removal techniques require urgent improvement. B. Childhood snow experiences determine adult preferences. C. Different sensory factors contribute to snow’s fascination. D. Snow is a visual reminder that we’re in a different season. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you’ve experienced it before: Your palms are sweating and your limbs feel weak or heavy. ___16___ Lebron James admits that even 20-plus years into his NBA career he still gets nervous-even before regular season games. But he welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive. So if you’re looking forward to a point in your athletic (or performance) career when you don’t get so nervous anymore, maybe it’s time to stop. Because the nerves don’t go away when you’re excited about what it is you get to do. ___17___ Research shows nerves can enhance performance when viewed positively. Your perception of nervousness shapes its actual impact. One thing that helps is to begin the process of shifting your perception of your nerves. That is, to recognize that stress is not a dirty word. Stress can even be good. In fact, there’s a term in the social and behavioral sciences called eustress, meaning literally “good stress,” the kind of stimulus we have to have for learning and growth. ___18___ Figure out our best state of activation(激活)for each task we need to perform. Sport psychologists have done a lot of research on “individualized zones of optimal functioning,”(IZOF). ___19___ For example, a runner needs higher activation than a golfer. Finding your unique zone requires experimentation. ___20___ You might get it wrong sometimes. You might overshoot a little and be a little too excited, start a little too fast. Perfection is impossible. The only way you figure out what works for you is to give yourself the space to not get it right every time. And then after that, you rest, reflect, adjust and improve yourself toward your peak event. A. Stimulate yourself to be better. B. Give yourselves the space for trial and error. C. You’re nervous and may not look calm and ready. D. This theory suggests each task demands a specific level. E. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. F. Without it, you’re either bored or coasting along in the comfort zone. G. Calm activities like yoga could unexpectedly become part of your routine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’d always had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner with our parents and siblings. But one year, my sister Karen told us she would be ___21___. We waited and waited, nibbling (小口咬) on carrot sticks and ___22___ as the food cooled. Finally, Karen arrived at 5:45 p. m. and she was not ___23___. Inside the doorway, towering over her, was a guy in worn clothes. He gave a hesitant ___24___ and raised his hand to wave “hello” at the four of us Karen ___25___ that David was someone she had met a few days earlier. He was ___26___ hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace asking for change for meals. My mother looked ___27___. But she still said, “Well, um... never mind. Let’s all sit down!” And the she started asking questions. David answered every question and ___28___ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. He turned out to be a college student who struggled to find enough work to ___29___ tuition arrears. With loan payments unsettled and rent due, he’d given up his apartment……Finally, the interrogation (盘问) ended when my dad said, “Bette, let him ____30____.” By the time dinner was over, David’s ____31____ went from being an odd and troublesome behavior Karen to a wonderful ____32____ of how my parents respond to unexpected surprises. Even better, they start a new ____33____. In the following years, each of us was ____34____ to invite someone to join us for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of ____35____ not only food but also ourselves and our blessings. 21. A. absent B. ill C. hungry D. late 22. A. laughing B. crying C. worrying D. singing 23. A. nervous B. special C. alone D. different 24. A. welcome B. smile C. answer D. joy 25. A. explained B. promised C. declared D. realized 26. A. preparing for B. going through C. taking up D. giving out 27. A. disappointed B. excited C. honored D. skeptical 28. A. repeatedly B. coldly C. rarely D. casually 29. A. cancel B. cover C. reduce D. receive 30. A. say B. leave C. live D. eat 31. A. experience B. suffering C. presence D. story 32. A. memory B. plan C. habit D. concern 33. A. rule B. agreement C. success D. tradition 34. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. required 35. A. sharing B. protecting C. saving D. ignoring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new king of the Chinese box office is an adorably ugly child fighting off monsters. In less than two weeks since its release, “Ne Zha 2,” an animated film based loosely on Chinese myth (神话), ___36___ (become) the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. The film, ___37___ (distribute) by CMC Pictures, will be released in North America on Friday. “Ne Zha 2” is a sequel (续集) to ___38___ had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 original, Nezha is born as a monster with supernatural powers. He fights back against his fate and saves his village. In the sequel, Nezha ___39___ (revisit) a similar theme. He challenges the political order and authority ___40___ (govern) gods and monsters, fighting the Dragon King of the Four Seas and other creatures. The blockbuster delivers good news for the Chinese film industry, ___41___ is struggling with ticket sales and a falling economy. “Chinese culture is ___42___ (constant) moving forward in inheritance and innovation and showing its unique charm,” wrote the Global Times. China Daily said “Ne Zha 2” symbolizes the country’s growing cultural ___43___ (confident). It called it evidence that China’s entertainment industry is telling its own ___44___ (story) instead of relying on Western studios to make movies based on Chinese folklore. “Ne Zha 2” proves that no one can tell China’s myths better than China itself. Traditional Chinese culture has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West,” was ____45____ instant hit when it came out last year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你英国朋友Mike最近参加汉语考试失败了，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village nestled between two towering mountains, there lived two best friends, Mia and Leo. Mia was known throughout the village for her green thumb; her garden was the most vibrant and productive, providing fresh vegetables and herbs for everyone. Leo, on the other hand, was a master carpenter (木匠)。His hands could craft anything from furniture to tools, and his work was known for its high quality and beauty. Despite their different talents, Mia and Leo had always been inseparable, working together to solve problems and help their community thrive. One summer, a fierce storm swept through the village. The river that ran through the valley swelled and overflowed, washing away the only bridge that connected the village to the nearest town. Without the bridge, the villagers were cut off from essential supplies and unable to trade their goods. The village leader called an emergency meeting, and it was quickly decided that rebuilding the bridge was the top priority. Mia and Leo stepped forward to lead the project. At first, their cooperation was anything but smooth. Mia, with her deep knowledge of plants, suggested using strong, flexible vines (藤蔓) from the forest to create a hanging bridge. She argued that the vines would be flexible and blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings. Leo, however, insisted on using strong wooden board for a more traditional design. He believed that wood would provide the strength and stability needed to withstand future storms. Their arguments grew heated, and progress on the bridge came to a standstill. One evening, as they sat by the riverbank, exhausted and frustrated, Mia noticed a flock of birds flying in perfect formation across the sky. She pointed them out to Leo. “Look how they work together,” she said. “Each bird has a role, and they adjust their flight to help one another. That’s how we should approach this project.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo nodded, realizing the truth in her words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The villagers gathered to celebrate with a feast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沅澧共同体2025届高三年级2月联考（试题卷） 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. Going to do workouts. B. Seeing an exhibition. C. Visiting a friend. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The safe driving. B. A traffic accident. C. A car shop. 3. How does the man feel about the new cleaning device? A. Complex. B. Time-consuming. C. Efficient. 4. What is the man most probably doing? A. Interviewing someone. B. Applying for a position. C. Talking about college life. 5. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Choosing a bus ride. B. Leaving 20 minutes earlier. C. Going to the destination by car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选！最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. In the library. 7. When will the man know the result? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the finish line of the boat race? A. In Offord Marina. B. In Burnham. C. In Summer Pool. 9. In which championship will the team from Burnham compete next year? A. The regional one. B. The national one. C. The world one. 10. What makes the river safe for children to swim in? A. It’s lined with race boats. B. It’s shallow and guarded. C. It’s supplied with life jackets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. An actress, 12. What did Brad say about his drawings? A. They were creative. B. They were boring. C. They were ordinary. 13. How was Little Brad different from other kids? A. He had drawing talents. B. He had outstanding performance. C. He had a strong sense of curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make a reservation. B. To arrange an activity. C. To ask for information. 15. How long does the "Family Welcome" last? A. 3.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2 hours. 16. What is the gallery’s film about this year? A. Painting. B. Sculpture. C. Music. 17. When can people enjoy most of the free concerts? A. In the morning. B. During the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is "Meet the Scientist"? A. A radio program. B. A magazine. C. A TV series. 19. Where did William Shockley earned his Ph. D in physics? A. Stanford University. B. Oxford University. C. California Institute of Technology. 20. How old was William Shockley when he began working at Bell Labs? A. 40. B. 35. C. 30. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Spectacular Libraries in the World Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany) It opened in 2011 and contains 500000 volumes. Appearing like a perfect cube from the exterior, it was designed by Yi Architects and intended to combine tradition with innovation. The form and symmetry of entrance of the building was inspired by the “Cenotap h for Newton” by Étienne Boullee, but the heart and core of the library follows the design of the ancient pantheon. Raza Library (Rampur, India) The library was established by Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1774, the institution is now run by the central government. Housed in a fort named Hamid Manzil, the building was designed by architect W. C. Wright in a style known as Indo-Saracenic. This aesthetic(美学)combines elements of Islamic, Hindu, and Victorian Gothic and was mainly used by British architects in India during the 19th century. The National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia) The National Library of Russia is located in the center of St. Petersburg’s cultural scene. It was founded in 1795 and now holds more than 36 million objects, ranging from contemporary periodicals to old manuscripts. It was designed by Yegor Sokolov and its majestic architecture, which includes the striking marble hall and its recognizable green-and-white façade, is a reflection of Russia’s legendary history. Tianjin Binhai Library (Tianjin, China) Designed by the Dutch architectural firm MVRDV in cooperation with local architecture firm TUPDI, the library was completed in 2017 and has since become a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Its iconic five-level structure, known as “The Eye,” features undulating bookshelves that create an attractive optical illusion, resembling an enormous eye. 1. Which library has the longest history? A. Stuttgart City Library. B. Raza Library. C. The National Library of Russia. D. Tianjin Binhai Library. 2. How is Tianjin Binhai Library different from other libraries? A. It has the largest collection of books. B. It was co-designed by two companies. C. It is managed by the local government. D. It reflects the religious culture of China. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about the four libraries? A. The librarians. B. The number of books. C. The locations. D. The architectural styles. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四座著名的图书馆，包括它们的历史、建筑风格和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The library was established by Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1774(这座图书馆由纳瓦布·法祖拉·汗于1774年建立)”可知，Raza Library成立于1774年，是四座图书馆中历史最悠久。Stuttgart City Library成立于2011年，The National Library of Russia成立于1795年，Tianjin Binhai Library成立于2017年。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Designed by the Dutch architectural firm MVRDV in cooperation with local architecture firm TUPDI(由荷兰建筑公司MVRDV与当地建筑公司TUPDI合作设计)”可知，天津滨海图书馆由荷兰建筑公司MVRDV与当地建筑公司TUPDI合作设计。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了斯图加特市图书馆的立方体外观、Raza图书馆的印度-撒拉逊风格、俄罗斯国家图书馆的大理石大厅和天津滨海图书馆的“眼睛”造型。所以文章主要介绍了四座图书馆的建筑风格和设计特点，故选D。 B In the summer of 2016, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. “It was the weirdest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast (播客) Top Artist. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint a portrait (画像) for him. The man said yes. Peterson’s connection with the homeless led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the portraits for a few thousand dollars, putting it into what he calls a “love account” for his models. He then helps them use the money to get back on their feet. In the eight years since Faces of Santa Ana was established, Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits. But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped (刻板印象). “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.” 4. What motivated Peterson to approach the homeless man? A. He needed a model for his upcoming art exhibition. B. He wanted to create a podcast about homeless people. C. He was inspired by the book about love and its message. D. His wife Vanessa encouraged him to start a new project. 5. What does Peterson do with the money from selling the portraits? A. Donate the money to poor people. B. Buy art supplies for other artists. C. Fund his nonprofit organization. D. Help the homeless improve their life. 6. What can we learn about the buyers? A. They can understand homeless people better now. B. They pay more attention to the prices of the portraits. C. They are more interested in art after purchasing a portrait. D. They prefer portraits of famous people over the homeless. 7. What can be inferred about Peterson’s project from the last paragraph? A. It is far from satisfactory. B. It has an unexpected effect. C. It attracts the world’s attention. D. It takes time to see the result. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brian Peterson受到书籍《Love Does》的启发，主动接触并帮助无家可归者，进而创立非营利组织“Faces of Santa Ana”的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.(受到书中关于爱的启发，Peterson做出了一个意外的决定：他要出去自我介绍)”可知，Peterson接触无家可归者的动机是受到书中关于爱的信息的启发。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Peterson sells the portraits for a few thousand dollars, putting it into what he calls a “love account” for his models. He then helps them use the money to get back on their feet.(Peterson 以几千美元的价格出售这些肖像画，并将其存入他所谓的模特“爱情账户”。然后，他帮助他们用这笔钱重新站起来。)”可知，Peterson将出售画像所得的钱用于帮助无家可归者改善生活。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped(刻板印象).(他发现买家往往会与画中人物的故事产生共鸣，找到相似之处，并常常与他们可能忽视或刻板印象的人建立友谊)”可推知，买家通过购买画像，对无家可归者有了更好的理解。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.”(人们经常告诉我，“我以前是那个过马路的人（不关心别人）。但现在我对无家可归者有了不同的看法，”Peterson说。“我没想到会发生这种情况。”)”可推知，Peterson的项目产生了意想不到的效果。故选B。 C Peterley Manor Farm, in the Chiltern Hills, has moved a long way from conventional farming. When Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over the deserted turkey farm in 1982, they set out to grow and sell fruit and vegetables from the farm gate. Now the 40-acre farm provides a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths and yoga classes in a Mongolian yurt. Produce from the fields, including Christmas trees and apple juice, accounts for only a small share of the farm’s income. It made up less than a tenth of revenue last year. “Instagram has changed everything,” according to Katy Brill, who took over the day-to-day running of Peterley Manor Farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social-media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed play for kids—all overlooking rolling fields. The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income streams for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been squeezed by huge rises in energy costs following Russia-Ukraine war and the sharply rising cost of agricultural labour in the years since Brexit. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable. Consumer-focused services in particular are booming. Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness after the pandemic have driven demand for farm experiences. Diversification brings new business for struggling farms. But adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and fewer farm hands. In one respect, though, things are not that different from old-fashioned farming. “The hospitality(招待)business is rather difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard work and long hours.” 8. What is the main source of income for Peterley Manor Farm today? A. Christmas tree sales. B. Agricultural products. C. Tourism-related services. D. Traditional crop cultivation. 9. Which of the following may be the most popular on today’s farm? A. A nature-based nursery. B. A farm tool shop. C. An indoor swimming pool. D. An apple juice bar. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The developing trends of modern farms. B. The social media influence on the farm. C. The factors driving farm diversification. D. The related agricultural policies on farm. 11. What challenge do diversified farms face according to the last paragraph? A. Unstable weather conditions. B. Shortage of agricultural workers. C. Strict environmental regulations. D. Demanding standards of service industry. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Peterley Manor Farm从传统农业向多元化经营的转变，尤其是通过旅游相关服务获取主要收入的过程，并分析了农场多元化经营的驱动因素及其面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed play for kids—all overlooking rolling fields.”(除了水疗中心，农场还举办健身训练营、露天电影院和以农场为主题的儿童游戏——所有这些都俯瞰着起伏的田野。）可推知，农场的主要收入来源是旅游相关服务。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social-media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed play for kids—all overlooking rolling fields.(新奇的体验和风景优美的背景在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。除了水疗中心，农场还举办健身训练营，户外电影院和农场主题的孩子们玩——所有这些都可以俯瞰起伏的田野。)”可推知，农场最受欢迎的是与自然相关的体验。选项A（以自然为基础的托儿所）与自然相关，符合文章描述。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been squeezed by huge rises in energy costs following Russia-Ukraine war and the sharply rising cost of agricultural labour in the years since Brexit. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable. Consumer-focused services in particular are booming. Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness after the pandemic have driven demand for farm experiences.(但这一需求变得更加紧迫。自俄乌战争以来，能源成本大幅上涨，以及自英国脱欧以来农业劳动力成本的急剧上升，使农场受到挤压。日益不可预测的天气，包括创纪录的降雨量，使收成变得不那么可靠。特别是以消费者为中心的服务正在蓬勃发展。社交媒体的使用以及疫情后对可持续性和健康的转变，推动了农场体验的需求)”可推知，本段主要讲述了推动农场多元化的因素。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Diversification brings new business for struggling farms. But adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and fewer farm hands. In one respect, though, things are not that different from old-fashioned farming. “The hospitality(招待)business is rather difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard work and long hours.” (但适应消费者需求使它们暴露在更广泛的经济周期中。这还要求它们找到具有新技能的工人。例如，未来Peterley Manor Farm将需要更多的营销人员和厨师，而减少农场工人。然而，从某一方面来说，这与传统农业并没有太大不同。“招待业务相当困难，”Brill女士说。“这是艰苦的工作和长时间的工作。”)”可知，多元化农场面临的挑战是服务行业的高标准要求。故选D。 D Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a dull and upset rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Alan Stewart, a weather and climate psychologist at the University of Georgia, think snow is more glorious and beautiful than everything else in weather. Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them, Stewart says, pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings. “Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different,” he says. “You maybe see the place in a new way.” Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some other powerful reasons why many people are so fascinated by gently falling ice crystals (水晶). Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days — that joyful surprise when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or sledding. But there are also plenty of reasons snow can appeal to people without that fond memory. In fact, says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally changes our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is porous enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very aesthetically pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the way snow reflects light in the darker months “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow, I think, is really powerful.” Snow often encourages people to interact with their surroundings differently as well, Leibowitz says. “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike,” Leibowitz says. “There’s so much you can do with it in a tactile(触觉的)way.” 12. What does Alan Stewart think of snow in the first paragraph? A. It causes dangerous road conditions. B. It creates a uniquely magical atmosphere. C. It appeals to many professional photographers. D. It is beneficial to our mental and physical health. 13. What does the underlined word “porous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Full of small holes. B. Soft and smooth. C. Temporarily existing. D. Extremely cold. 14. According to Kari Leibowitz, how does snow help people cope with winter? A. By encouraging indoor social activities. B. By covering unpleasant urban landscapes. C. By reducing the need for artificial lighting. D. By reflecting light to brighten dark months. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Snow removal techniques require urgent improvement. B. Childhood snow experiences determine adult preferences. C. Different sensory factors contribute to snow’s fascination. D. Snow is a visual reminder that we’re in a different season. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪如何通过视觉、听觉和触觉等多种感官因素吸引人们，并探讨了雪对人们心理和情感的积极影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a dull and upset rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Alan Stewart, a weather and climate psychologist at the University of Georgia, think snow is more glorious and beautiful than everything else in weather.(仅仅几度的差异就能将沉闷的雨天变成一个如同雪球般的神奇场景。佐治亚大学的天气和气候心理学家Alan Stewart认为，雪比其他任何天气现象都更加壮丽和美丽) ”可知,Alan Stewart认为雪创造了一种独特的神奇氛围。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“For example, freshly fallen snow is porous enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter.(例如，新下的雪足够多porous，能够很好地吸收声音，使世界变得更安静)”可知，新下的雪能够很好地吸收声音，所以新下的雪有足够多的孔。“porous”意为“多孔的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the way snow reflects light in the darker months “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow, I think, is really powerful.”(她补充说，这种视觉吸引力的一个方面是，在黑暗的月份里，雪反射光线的方式“很多人在冬天的黑暗中挣扎，就像他们在寒冷中挣扎一样，”她说。“所以我认为，雪的明亮效果非常强大。”)”可知，雪通过反射光线来照亮黑暗的冬季，以此帮助人们度过冬天。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them(雪改变了人们所看到的世界的形状)”以及根据最后一段“Snow often encourages people to interact with their surroundings differently as well, Leibowitz says. “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike,” Leibowitz says. “There’s so much you can do with it in a tactile (触觉的)way.”(莱博维茨说，雪经常鼓励人们以不同的方式与周围环境互动。莱博维茨说：“我认为雪和冰给了我们一种非常有趣和非常孩子气的感官体验。”“你可以用触觉的方式做很多事情。”)”可知，短文主要介绍了不同的感官因素造就了雪的魅力。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you’ve experienced it before: Your palms are sweating and your limbs feel weak or heavy. ___16___ Lebron James admits that even 20-plus years into his NBA career he still gets nervous-even before regular season games. But he welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive. So if you’re looking forward to a point in your athletic (or performance) career when you don’t get so nervous anymore, maybe it’s time to stop. Because the nerves don’t go away when you’re excited about what it is you get to do. ___17___ Research shows nerves can enhance performance when viewed positively. Your perception of nervousness shapes its actual impact. One thing that helps is to begin the process of shifting your perception of your nerves. That is, to recognize that stress is not a dirty word. Stress can even be good. In fact, there’s a term in the social and behavioral sciences called eustress, meaning literally “good stress,” the kind of stimulus we have to have for learning and growth. ___18___ Figure out our best state of activation(激活)for each task we need to perform. Sport psychologists have done a lot of research on “individualized zones of optimal functioning,”(IZOF). ___19___ For example, a runner needs higher activation than a golfer. Finding your unique zone requires experimentation. ___20___ You might get it wrong sometimes. You might overshoot a little and be a little too excited start a little too fast. Perfection is impossible. The only way you figure out what works for you is to give yourself the space to not get it right every time. And then after that, you rest, reflect, adjust and improve yourself toward your peak event. A. Stimulate yourself to be better. B. Give yourselves the space for trial and error. C. You’re nervous and may not look calm and ready. D. This theory suggests each task demands a specific level. E. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. F. Without it, you’re either bored or coasting along in the comfort zone. G. Calm activities like yoga could unexpectedly become part of your routine. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了紧张情绪在体育或表演中的积极作用，以及如何通过调整心态和实验找到最佳状态。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Your palms are sweating and your limbs feel weak or heavy.(你的手掌在出汗，四肢感到无力或沉重)”可知，选项总结上文的现象。故C选项“你很紧张，可能看起来不平静，也没有准备好”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Research shows nerves can enhance performance when viewed positively. Your perception of nervousness shapes its actual impact.(研究表明，当积极看待时，紧张情绪可以增强表现。你对紧张的看法塑造了它的实际影响)”可知，选项承接下文说明紧张情绪的益处。故E选项“紧张情绪甚至可以帮你发挥出最佳水”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文In fact, there’s a term in the social and behavioral sciences called eustress, meaning literally “good stress,” the kind of stimulus we have to have for learning and growth. (事实上，社会和行为科学中有一个术语叫做“良性压力”，字面意思是“好的压力”，这是我们学习和成长所必需的刺激。)可知，选项承接上文说明“良性压力”的作用。F选项“没有它，你可能会感到无聊或在舒适区中徘徊”切题。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sport psychologists have done a lot of research on “individualized zones of optimal functioning,”(IZOF).(运动心理学家对“个性化最佳功能区域”做了大量研究)”以及下文“For example, a runner needs higher activation than a golfer.(例如，跑步者比高尔夫球手需要更高的激活)”可知，选项承上启下说明研究的结果。故D选项“理论表明每项任务都需要特定的激活水平”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The only way you figure out what works for you is to give yourself the space to not get it right every time. And then after that, you rest, reflect, adjust and improve yourself toward your peak event.(唯一能找出适合你的方法就是给自己空间，不要每次都做对。然后，你休息、反思、调整并提高自己，朝着你的巅峰事件前进。)”可知，本段主要讲要给自己试错的空间。故B选项“给自己试错的空间”切题，为本段的小标题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’d always had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner with our parents and siblings. But one year, my sister Karen told us she would be ___21___. We waited and waited, nibbling (小口咬) on carrot sticks and ___22___ as the food cooled. Finally, Karen arrived at 5:45 p. m. and she was not ___23___. Inside the doorway, towering over her, was a guy in worn clothes. He gave a hesitant ___24___ and raised his hand to wave “hello” at the four of us Karen ___25___ that David was someone she had met a few days earlier. He was ___26___ hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace asking for change for meals. My mother looked ___27___. But she still said, “Well, um... never mind. Let’s all sit down!” And the she started asking questions. David answered every question and ___28___ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. He turned out to be a college student who struggled to find enough work to ___29___ tuition arrears. With loan payments unsettled and rent due, he’d given up his apartment……Finally, the interrogation (盘问) ended when my dad said, “Bette, let him ____30____.” By the time dinner was over, David’s ____31____ went from being an odd and troublesome behavior Karen to a wonderful ____32____ of how my parents respond to unexpected surprises. Even better, they start a new ____33____. In the following years, each of us was ____34____ to invite someone to join us for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of ____35____ not only food but also ourselves and our blessings. 21. A. absent B. ill C. hungry D. late 22. A. laughing B. crying C. worrying D. singing 23. A. nervous B. special C. alone D. different 24. A. welcome B. smile C. answer D. joy 25. A. explained B. promised C. declared D. realized 26. A. preparing for B. going through C. taking up D. giving out 27. A. disappointed B. excited C. honored D. skeptical 28. A. repeatedly B. coldly C. rarely D. casually 29. A. cancel B. cover C. reduce D. receive 30. A. say B. leave C. live D. eat 31. A. experience B. suffering C. presence D. story 32. A. memory B. plan C. habit D. concern 33. A. rule B. agreement C. success D. tradition 34. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. required 35. A. sharing B. protecting C. saving D. ignoring 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人传统的感恩节晚餐因为姐姐Karen的迟到和带来的陌生客人David而变得不同寻常，最终这一经历成为了家庭新传统的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一年，我姐姐Karen告诉我们她会迟到。A. absent缺席的；B. ill生病的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. late迟到的。根据下文“We waited and waited, nibbling on carrot sticks”可知,Karen没有按时到达，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们边等边小口咬着胡萝卜条，边担心着食物变凉。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. worrying担心；D. singing唱。根据下文“as the food cooled”可知,他们在担心食物变凉，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，Karen在下午5:45到达，她不是一个人。A. nervous紧张的；B. special特别的；C. alone独自的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Inside the doorway, towering over her, was a guy in worn clothes”可知，Karen不是独自一人，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在门口，一个穿着破旧衣服的男人站在她旁边，他犹豫地笑了笑，并举起手向我们四人挥手打招呼。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. answer回答；D. joy快乐。根据下文“raised his hand to wave “hello””可知，他笑了笑，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karen解释说David是她几天前遇到的人。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. declared宣布；D. realized意识到。根据下文“David was someone she had met a few days earlier”可知，Karen在解释，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正在经历艰难时期，有时站在她工作的地方外面，请求零钱买饭。A. preparing for准备；B. going through经历；C. taking up占据；D. giving out分发。根据下文“ sometimes stood outside her workplace asking for change for meals”可知，他正在经历艰难时期，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲看起来很怀疑。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. honored荣幸的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据下文“And the she started asking questions.”可知，母亲看起来很怀疑，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：David回答了每一个问题，并一再感谢我父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A. repeatedly一再地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. rarely很少地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“thanked my parents”可知，他一再感谢，故选A。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他原来是一个大学生，努力寻找足够的工作来支付学费。A. cancel取消；B. cover支付；C. reduce减少；D. receive接收。根据上文“find enough work”可知，他需要工作来支付学费，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我父亲说：“Bette，让他吃饭吧。”盘问结束了。A. say说；B. leave离开；C. live生活；D. eat吃。根据上文“eat with us”可知，父亲让他吃饭，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐结束时，David的存在从Karen的奇怪和麻烦行为变成了我父母如何应对意外惊喜的美好记忆。A. experience经历；B. suffering痛苦；C. presence存在；D. story故事。根据上文“Inside the doorway, towering over her, was a guy in worn clothes.”可知，他的存在变成了美好记忆，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的存在从Karen的奇怪和麻烦行为变成了我父母如何应对意外惊喜的美好记忆。A. memory记忆；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. concern关心。根据下文“how my parents respond to unexpected surprises”可知，他的存在变成了美好记忆，所以才会有下文每年都会邀请陌生人加入感恩节晚餐。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，他们开始了一个新的传统。A. rule规则；B. agreement协议；C. success成功；D. tradition传统。根据下文“It was a welcome new tradition”可知，他们开始了一个新传统，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请某人加入我们的感恩节晚餐。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. required要求。根据下文“It was a welcome new tradition for our family:”可知，他们被鼓励邀请某人加入感恩节晚餐，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们家庭的一个受欢迎的新传统：不仅分享食物，也分享我们自己和我们所拥有的祝福。A. sharing分享；B. protecting保护；C. saving节省；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“invite someone to join us for Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，家人与其他人分享食物和祝福。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new king of the Chinese box office is an adorably ugly child fighting off monsters. In less than two weeks since its release, “Ne Zha 2,” an animated film based loosely on Chinese myth (神话), ___36___ (become) the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. The film, ___37___ (distribute) by CMC Pictures, will be released in North America on Friday. “Ne Zha 2” is a sequel (续集) to ___38___ had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 original, Nezha is born as a monster with supernatural powers. He fights back against his fate and saves his village. In the sequel, Nezha ___39___ (revisit) a similar theme. He challenges the political order and authority ___40___ (govern) gods and monsters, fighting the Dragon King of the Four Seas and other creatures. The blockbuster delivers good news for the Chinese film industry, ___41___ is struggling with ticket sales and a falling economy. “Chinese culture is ___42___ (constant) moving forward in inheritance and innovation and showing its unique charm,” wrote the Global Times. China Daily said “Ne Zha 2” symbolizes the country’s growing cultural ___43___ (confident). It called it evidence that China’s entertainment industry is telling its own ___44___ (story) instead of relying on Western studios to make movies based on Chinese folklore. “Ne Zha 2” proves that no one can tell China’s myths better than China itself. Traditional Chinese culture has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West,” was ____45____ instant hit when it came out last year. 【答案】36. has become 37. distributed 38. what 39. revisits 40. governing 41. which 42. constantly 43. confidence 44. stories 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》在中国电影市场取得的巨大成功，以及它对中国电影产业和文化自信的积极影响。 36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来不到两周，《哪吒2》已成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影，票房收入超过13亿美元。根据时间状语“In less than two weeks since its release”表明动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由CMC Pictures发行，将于周五在北美上映。The film与distribute之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式，作定语。故填distributed 【38题详解】 考查连接词。句意：《哪吒2》是此前中国票房最高的动画电影的续集。To后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：在续集中，哪吒重新探讨了类似的主题。句子描述的是电影中的情节，属于一般性陈述，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填revisits 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他挑战统治众神和怪物的政治秩序和权威，与四海龙王和其他生物作战。govern与order and authority之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填governing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部大片为中国电影产业带来了好消息，该产业正面临着票房下滑和经济衰退困境。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese film industry，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“中国文化在继承和创新中不断前进，展现出其独特的魅力，”《环球时报》写道。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 【43题详解】 考查名词句意：《中国日报》称《哪吒2》象征着中国日益增长的文化自信。此处作宾语，应用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它称这是中国娱乐产业在讲述自己的故事，而不是依赖西方工作室制作基于中国民间传说的电影的证据。story是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，泛指多个故事，作宾语。 故填stories。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在电子游戏中，基于16世纪中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑神话：悟空》在去年推出时立即大获成功。此处泛指“一次成功的事”，且instant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike最近参加汉语考试失败了，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the Chinese exam. Don’t be too upset. Learning a new language is always challenging, and failure is just a part of the process. Here are some suggestions that might help. Firstly, try to practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible; secondly, review your mistakes and focus on the areas where you struggled the most. I believe with consistent effort, you’ll make great progress. Keep up your spirits and don’t give up! I’m sure you’ll do better next time. Best wishes for your future studies! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。英国朋友Mike最近参加汉语考试失败了，要求考生给他写一封信表示安慰并给与建议。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 有挑战性的：challenging→difficult 失败：failure→setback 进步：progress→advance 建议：suggestions→advice 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Learning a new language is always challenging, and failure is just a part of the process. 拓展句：Although learning a new language can be difficult, experiencing setbacks is a natural part of the journey. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that might help.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the Chinese exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village nestled between two towering mountains, there lived two best friends, Mia and Leo. Mia was known throughout the village for her green thumb; her garden was the most vibrant and productive, providing fresh vegetables and herbs for everyone. Leo, on the other hand, was a master carpenter (木匠)。His hands could craft anything from furniture to tools, and his work was known for its high quality and beauty. Despite their different talents, Mia and Leo had always been inseparable, working together to solve problems and help their community thrive. One summer, a fierce storm swept through the village. The river that ran through the valley swelled and overflowed, washing away the only bridge that connected the village to the nearest town. Without the bridge, the villagers were cut off from essential supplies and unable to trade their goods. The village leader called an emergency meeting, and it was quickly decided that rebuilding the bridge was the top priority. Mia and Leo stepped forward to lead the project. At first, their cooperation was anything but smooth. Mia, with her deep knowledge of plants, suggested using strong, flexible vines (藤蔓) from the forest to create a hanging bridge. She argued that the vines would be flexible and blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings. Leo, however, insisted on using strong wooden board for a more traditional design. He believed that wood would provide the strength and stability needed to withstand future storms. Their arguments grew heated, and progress on the bridge came to a standstill. One evening, as they sat by the riverbank, exhausted and frustrated, Mia noticed a flock of birds flying in perfect formation across the sky. She pointed them out to Leo. “Look how they work together,” she said. “Each bird has a role, and they adjust their flight to help one another. That’s how we should approach this project.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo nodded, realizing the truth in her words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The villagers gathered to celebrate with a feast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Leo nodded, realizing the truth in her words. He suggested combining their ideas, using both vines and wooden planks to create a bridge that was both strong and harmonious with nature. Mia agreed enthusiastically, and together they worked tirelessly, each contributing their unique skills. The villagers, inspired by their unity and leadership, joined in heartily, gathering materials and assisting in the construction. Through teamwork and innovative thinking, the bridge was completed ahead of schedule, becoming a symbol of collaboration and resilience. The villagers gathered to celebrate with a feast. Tables were laden with Mia’s fresh produce and Leo’s handcrafted decorations, showcasing not just the fruits of their labor but also their talents. Laughter and music filled the air as everyone praised the new bridge and the friends who had made it possible. Mia and Leo, standing side by side, felt a deep sense of pride and accomplishment. They had not only rebuilt the bridge but also strengthened their bond and the unity of their community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mia和Leo这对好朋友如何克服分歧，团结协作带领村民重建被洪水冲毁的桥梁的故事。通过结合两人的专长，他们不仅成功完成了桥梁建设，还增强了社区的凝聚力。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo点点头，意识到她话中的道理。”可知，第一段可描写Leo接受了Mia的建议，两人开始合作，结合各自的想法，共同建造桥梁。 ②由第二段首句内容“村民们聚在一起设宴庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写桥梁建成后，村民们举行了一场庆祝活动，Mia和Leo因此感到自豪和满足。 2. 续写线索：接受建议——提出结合方案——共同努力——村民响应——完成桥梁——庆祝成功——增强友谊——社区团结 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①参加：join in / participate in ②重建：rebuild / reconstruct ③帮助：assist / help 情绪类： ①热情地：enthusiastically / passionately ②欢笑：laughter / merriment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through teamwork and innovative thinking, the bridge was completed ahead of schedule, becoming a symbol of collaboration and resilience.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Laughter and music filled the air as everyone praised the new bridge and the friends who had made it possible.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$