Unit 4【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 4 Chinese folk art【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：65分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take ________, Nancy? —Thanks, Mary. A．yours B．you C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我把外套拿到楼上去。南希，要我拿你的吗？——谢谢你，玛丽。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的（名词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据语境可知，此处是指“要我拿你的外套吗”，此处用名词性物主代词yours，代替your coat。故选A。 2．—Who is the boy in the picture? —He is ________ new classmate. A．Lily and Ella B．Lily’s and Ella C．Lily and Ella’s D．Lily’s and Ella’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片中的男孩是谁？——他是莉莉和埃拉的新同学。 考查名词所有格辨析。根据“He is…new classmate.”可知，此处指的是Lily和Ella的新同学，表示两者共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 3．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A．spirit B．chance C．choice D．sign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们不应该放弃我们的梦想。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；choice选择；sign标志。根据“shows us that we should never give up our dreams.”可知，这里表达的是登山者身上的某种品质给我们启示，结合选项可知“spirit”符合语境，指的是他们的精神鼓舞着我们不要放弃梦想。故选A。 4．Mrs Green usually tells a story with ________words so that her daughter can understand easily. A．free B．simple C．polite D．rich 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林夫人通常用简单的单词讲故事，这样她女儿就容易理解了。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；simple简单的；polite有礼貌的；rich有钱的。根据“so that her daughter can understand easily”可知，让女儿很容易理解故事的话，应是需要用简单的单词讲。故选B。 5．—How do you like the flower cakes?    —They good. I’d like more. A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲜花蛋糕怎么样？——它们味道很好。我想要更多。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I’d like more.”可知，说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选C。 6．Many people have trouble falling asleep. That is to say, they can’t fall into sleep ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人难以入睡。也就是说，他们不能很快入睡。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢慢地；badly差；luckily幸运地。由前文可知，很多人睡觉有问题，此处表示“不能很快入睡”。故选A。 7．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片贴在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装，选举；put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭。根据“...photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls”可知，应是把照片贴在墙上。故选A。 8．—Jack, what is the secret of your excellent spoken English? — ________ makes perfect. A．Result B．Practice C．Chance D．Advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你英语口语这么好的秘诀是什么？—— 熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。Result结果；Practice练习；Chance机会；Advice建议。根据“...makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧是秘诀。故选B。 9．—Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by young Chinese people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A．express B．teach C．protect D．manage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道流行语“躺平”吗?——是的。中国年轻人经常用它来表达他们在压力下的感受。 考查动词辨析。express表达；teach教；protect保护；manage管理。根据“their feelings under much stress”可知，年轻人用“躺平”来表达他们的感受。express“表达”符合句意。故选A。 10．—The new school is almost finished, but it ________ needs another five months to be ready for students. —I can’t wait to go to the new school. A．only B．also C．still D．ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新学校快完工了，但仍需要五个月时间为学生们做好准备。——我等不及要去新学校了。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；also也；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“needs another five months to be ready for students”可知，仍需要五个月时间为学生们做好准备。still符合句意。故选C。 11．—_________ go shopping this afternoon, Susan? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why C．Why don’t D．Shall we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Susan，下午去购物好吗？——好主意。 考查提建议的句型。What about doing做某事怎么样；Why为什么；Why don’t you do为什么不做某事；Shall we …我们……好吗。根据“go shopping”和答语可知，此处表示“去购物好吗”，在提建议。故选D。 12．Xi’an, _________ the provincial (省的) capital of Shaanxi, is famous _________ its long history. A．for; for B．for; as C．as; for D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西安，作为陕西省的省会，因其悠久的历史而闻名。 考查介词辨析。“as the provincial capital of Shanxi”表示“作为陕西省的省会” ，“is famous for its long history”表示“因为它悠久的历史而闻名”，be famous for表示“因为……而出名”。故选C。 13．Every ________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ________. A．living; living     B．living; alive     C．alive; alive     D．alive; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个有生命的东西都需要空气。没有空气，没有东西能保持活着。 考查形容词词义辨析。alive活着的；living有生命的。“thing”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，“living”有“有生命的”的意思，可以作定语来修饰“thing”，“keep”在这里是系动词，后面需要接表语，“alive”表示“活着的”，可以作表语。故选B。 14．The mobile phone sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _________. A．cost B．value C．price D．object 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个手机售价5000元，远高于其实际价值。 考查名词辨析。cost花费；value价值；price价格；object物体。根据“The mobile phone sells for 5,000 yuan”可推测，此处表达“这比它的实际价值多得多”。故选B。 15．There ________ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very ________. A．was; smoke; hot B．were; smokes; hot C．was; smoke; hotter D．were; smoke; hotter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：厨房里有许多烟，非常热。 考查主谓一致、名词和形容词。smoke“烟”，为不可数名词，此句使用了there be句型，主语为smoke，be动词用was，根据“it was very...”可知，这里表示的是状态，用形容词原级。故选A。 16．Kate has a cat ________ Mimi. A．called B．call C．to call D．calling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特有一个叫做“咪咪”的猫。 考查非谓语。called过去分词；call动词原形；to call动词不定式；calling动名词或现在分词。根据“Kate has a cat...Mimi.”可知，空格处缺少非谓语，用过去分词作后置定语，意思是“叫做……的”。故选A。 17．—Do you know ________ film YOLO? —Yes. It’s ________ wonderful film. The director wants to express the theme of loving yourself. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。它是一部很棒的电影。导演想要传达爱自己的主题。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这，表示特指。第一空特指电影《热辣滚烫》，要用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部很棒的电影，wonderful以辅音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词a。故选B。 18．John told me to ________ the pictures ________ tomorrow. A．take; here B．bring; there C．taking; there D．bring; here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰让我明天把照片带来这里。 考查动词辨析和副词。take带去，动词原形；bring带来；here这里；there那里；taking带去，现在分词。结合“John told me to...the pictures...tomorrow.”可知，这里是指约翰让我明天把照片带来这里，所以bring sth here“带……来这里”符合语境。故选D。 19．I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________? A．temperature of room B．room’s temperature C．room temperature D．temperature of room’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我感觉特别热。房间的温度是多少？ 考查of所有格。此处指房间的温度。中心语为无生命的room，用of所有格。故选A。 20．They have _________. A．enough food to eat B．food enough eat C．enough food eating D．food enough eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们有足够的食物吃。 考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。have sth to do意为“有……要做”，enough作限定词，意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰名词时，放在被修饰名词前，enough后接不定式。故选A。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 21．Learning Yu (歌剧) has been one of my hobbies. 【答案】Opera 【详解】句意：学豫剧一直是我的爱好之一。“歌剧”opera，Yu Opera表示“豫剧”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Opera。 22．That’s all I want to say. So you have anything more to a ? 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：这就是我想说的。你还有什么要补充的吗？根据“So you have anything more to”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是你还有什么要补充的吗，add意为“添加”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dd。 23．“East or west, Guilin l is best.” Guilin is well worth a visit. 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：“无论东西，桂林山水甲天下。” 桂林值得游览。根据首字母提示及“East or west, Guilin...is best.”可知，空处指“风景”，其英文为landscape，此处为不可数名词。故填(l)andscape。 24．No matter how times change, the (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远长存。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作主语。“精神”用spirit，不可数名词，the spirit of“……的精神”。故填spirit。 25．Carelessness (粗心) while driving is the (主要的) cause of most traffic accidents. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：开车时的粗心大意是大多数交通事故的主要原因。main“主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词cause。故填main。 26．We all like doing some o activities, such as hiking and climbing. 【答案】(o)utdoor 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢做一些户外活动，比如徒步旅行和爬山。根据“such as hiking and climbing.”和首字母可知，如徒步旅行和爬山都是户外活动，应用outdoor。故填(o)utdoor。 27．The teacher tells all her students to r the elderly and care for the young. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：老师告诉所有学生要尊老爱幼。考查to do不定式作宾补。根据“...the elderly and care for the young.”并结合首字母r可知，此处表达“尊老爱幼”，respect意为“尊重”，动词；tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾补，空前已有to，应填动词原形respect，故填(r)espect。 28．My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在日常生活中不要浪费水。根据“not to waste (浪费) water in my ...life.”及首字母可知，此处值得是日常生活中，everyday life“日常生活”，故填(e)veryday。 29．Housework is important because it teaches kids to learn some b life skills. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：家务活很重要，因为它教会孩子们学习一些基本的生活技能。根据“Housework”和“learn some ...life skills.”及首字母可知，此处表示“基本的”生活技能。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 30．The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 31．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the (culture) centre of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：北京不仅是中国的首都，也是中国的文化中心。修饰名词“centre”用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，故填cultural。 32．Van Gogh is probably the most-known (paint) in the world. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。根据“Van Gogh is”和所给词可知，梵高是画家，应用名词painter，此处需用名词单数形式。故填painter。 33．People see the same things differently. The answer depends (large) on who you ask. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：人们对同一件事的看法不同。答案很大程度上取决于你问的是谁。此处需要填入副词形式修饰动词“depends”。形容词“large”对应的副词是“largely”，表示“很大程度上，主要地”，故填largely。 34．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be (create)! 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，具有创造力是多么重要！be后应跟形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 35．We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 (type) of food. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：我们喜欢这家餐厅，因为我们可以吃50多种食物。type“类型，种类”，根据“more than 50”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填types。 36．Being a good listener (mean) you should be patient enough when listening to others. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者意味着你在倾听他人说话时要有足够的耐心。结合语境和“you should be patient enough when listening to others.”可知本句应为一般现在时；主语“Being a good listener”为动名词，谓语动词mean“意味着”应用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 37．The girl uses a hot-water bag for (warm) in the cold winter. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：这个女孩在寒冷的冬天用热水袋取暖。空前为介词“for”，该空需要名词形式，构成介宾结构，表示“温暖”，因此应填“warmth”。故填warmth。 38．The family are sharing a moment of (happy) together. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：这一家人正一起分享一个幸福的时刻。空前为介词“of”，空处使用名词；happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 39．Children, don’t touch the (knife), or you may be hurt by them. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要摸刀，你们可能会被它们伤到。名词knife可用来表示“刀”，为可数名词，结合前面的children(孩子们)和后面的them(它们)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填knives。 40．China’s (woman) table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。根据“China’s…table tennis team”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是中国女子乒乓球队，用woman的复数形式women，此处用名词所有格，在名词后加’s。故填women’s。 41．The man in black is an old French friend of my (father). 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是我爸爸的一个法国老朋友。根据题干可知“an old friend of+one’s+名词所有格”构成双重所有格，此处表示“我爸爸的一个法国老朋友”，故空处需father的所有格father’s。故填father’s。 42．The supermarket is celebrating (it) 40th birthday, so there is a discount. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这家超市正在庆祝它的40岁生日，所以有折扣。根据“40th birthday”可知，此处指“它的40岁生日”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰“40th birthday”，应用its“它的”。故填its。 43．I have no time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我没有时间等了。如果你想跟我走，快点穿好衣服。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词get dressed；quick“迅速的”，形容词，副词为quickly。故填quickly。 44．We need three cups of yogurt (make) the banana milk shake (奶昔). 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们需要三杯酸奶来制作香蕉奶昔。need sth to do sth“需要用某物做某事”，动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。故填to make。 45．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：老师看着我，笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”，动词；without为介词，介词之后加动词ing形式，作宾语，故填saying。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 46．这些惠山泥塑是手工制作的。 These Huishan clay figures . 【答案】 are made by hand 【详解】空处表示“是手工制作的”，为be made by hand，主语是These Huishan clay figures，表复数，是在陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；made；by。 47．我们可以近距离观察这些艺术品。 We can these works of art. 【答案】 have a close look at 【详解】have a close look at“近距离看”，为固定短语；第一空前是情态动词can，其后接动词原形。故填have；a；close；look；at。 48．中国大多数民间艺术来自劳动人民。 Most of Chinese folk art people. 【答案】 comes from working 【详解】come from“来自”，动词短语；该句是一般现在时，主语是“Most of Chinese folk art”，谓语动词应用三单形式；working people“劳动人民”，为固定短语。故填comes；from；working。 49．新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。 Xinjiang cotton is famous for . 【答案】 its good/great quality 【详解】its“它的”；quality“质量”，不可数名词；good/great“好的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词quality。故填its；good/great；quality。 50．京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。 Beijing opera is an Chinese culture. 【答案】 important part of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“重要组成部分”的英文。an important part of...意为“……的一个重要部分”，固定搭配。故填important；part；of。 51．我们学校每年举办民间艺术周。 Our school holds a every year. 【答案】 Folk Art Week 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“民间艺术周”。folk“民间的”，art“艺术的”，week“周”，此处表示活动称呼，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Folk；Art；Week。 52．不同颜色的灯笼在晚上看起来很漂亮。 Lanterns look so pretty at night. 【答案】 with/of different colours 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“不同颜色的”。different“不同的”，形容词作定语；colour“颜色”，different后接名词复数形式；此处用“with+名词”作后置定语修饰名词Lanterns或“of+名词”表示所属限定。故填with/of；different；colours。 53．明天你来我家时我会给你看这把茶壶。 I’ll you when you come to my home tomorrow. 【答案】 show the teapot to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“给……看这把茶壶”。teapot“茶壶”，表示特指，前面加定冠词the；show … to …“给……看……”，I’ll后接动词原形。故填show；the；teapot；to。 54．他们经常在家谈论中国传统手工艺。 They often at home. 【答案】 talk about traditional Chinese crafts 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“谈论中国传统手工艺”。talk about“谈论”，时态为一般现在时，主语为They，此处用动词原形；traditional“传统的”；Chinese“中国的”；craft“手工艺”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填talk；about；traditional；Chinese；crafts。 55．它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，有着各种各样的颜色。 They look so pretty at night, with colours. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“各种各样的”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填all；kinds；of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 4 Chinese folk art【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：65分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take ________, Nancy? —Thanks, Mary. A．yours B．you C．my D．mine 2．—Who is the boy in the picture? —He is ________ new classmate. A．Lily and Ella B．Lily’s and Ella C．Lily and Ella’s D．Lily’s and Ella’s 3．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A．spirit B．chance C．choice D．sign 4．Mrs Green usually tells a story with ________words so that her daughter can understand easily. A．free B．simple C．polite D．rich 5．—How do you like the flower cakes?    —They good. I’d like more. A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel 6．Many people have trouble falling asleep. That is to say, they can’t fall into sleep ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．luckily 7．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 8．—Jack, what is the secret of your excellent spoken English? — ________ makes perfect. A．Result B．Practice C．Chance D．Advice 9．—Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by young Chinese people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A．express B．teach C．protect D．manage 10．—The new school is almost finished, but it ________ needs another five months to be ready for students. —I can’t wait to go to the new school. A．only B．also C．still D．ever 11．—_________ go shopping this afternoon, Susan? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why C．Why don’t D．Shall we 12．Xi’an, _________ the provincial (省的) capital of Shaanxi, is famous _________ its long history. A．for; for B．for; as C．as; for D．as; as 13．Every ________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ________. A．living; living     B．living; alive     C．alive; alive     D．alive; living 14．The mobile phone sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _________. A．cost B．value C．price D．object 15．There ________ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very ________. A．was; smoke; hot B．were; smokes; hot C．was; smoke; hotter D．were; smoke; hotter 16．Kate has a cat ________ Mimi. A．called B．call C．to call D．calling 17．—Do you know ________ film YOLO? —Yes. It’s ________ wonderful film. The director wants to express the theme of loving yourself. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; a 18．John told me to ________ the pictures ________ tomorrow. A．take; here B．bring; there C．taking; there D．bring; here 19．I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________? A．temperature of room B．room’s temperature C．room temperature D．temperature of room’s 20．They have _________. A．enough food to eat B．food enough eat C．enough food eating D．food enough eating 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 21．Learning Yu (歌剧) has been one of my hobbies. 22．That’s all I want to say. So you have anything more to a ? 23．“East or west, Guilin l is best.” Guilin is well worth a visit. 24．No matter how times change, the (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever. 25．Carelessness (粗心) while driving is the (主要的) cause of most traffic accidents. 26．We all like doing some o activities, such as hiking and climbing. 27．The teacher tells all her students to r the elderly and care for the young. 28．My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life. 29．Housework is important because it teaches kids to learn some b life skills. 30．The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 31．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the (culture) centre of China. 32．Van Gogh is probably the most-known (paint) in the world. 33．People see the same things differently. The answer depends (large) on who you ask. 34．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be (create)! 35．We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 (type) of food. 36．Being a good listener (mean) you should be patient enough when listening to others. 37．The girl uses a hot-water bag for (warm) in the cold winter. 38．The family are sharing a moment of (happy) together. 39．Children, don’t touch the (knife), or you may be hurt by them. 40．China’s (woman) table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 41．The man in black is an old French friend of my (father). 42．The supermarket is celebrating (it) 40th birthday, so there is a discount. 43．I have no time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed (quick). 44．We need three cups of yogurt (make) the banana milk shake (奶昔). 45．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 46．这些惠山泥塑是手工制作的。 These Huishan clay figures . 47．我们可以近距离观察这些艺术品。 We can these works of art. 48．中国大多数民间艺术来自劳动人民。 Most of Chinese folk art people. 49．新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。 Xinjiang cotton is famous for . 50．京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。 Beijing opera is an Chinese culture. 51．我们学校每年举办民间艺术周。 Our school holds a every year. 52．不同颜色的灯笼在晚上看起来很漂亮。 Lanterns look so pretty at night. 53．明天你来我家时我会给你看这把茶壶。 I’ll you when you come to my home tomorrow. 54．他们经常在家谈论中国传统手工艺。 They often at home. 55．它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，有着各种各样的颜色。 They look so pretty at night, with colours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$