Unit 2【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The computer can work correctly again after I ask the ________ to fix it. A．lawyer B．engineer C．postman D．artist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我请工程师修理电脑后，电脑可以再次正常工作了。 考查名词辨析。lawyer律师；engineer工程师；postman邮递员；artist艺术家。根据“The computer can work correctly again”可知，这里指请工程师修理电脑，故选B。 2．There is something wrong with the new computer. We’re looking for ________ to check it. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台新电脑有点毛病。我们在找人检查一下。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“There is something wrong with the new computer.”以及“We’re looking for…to check it.”可知，此处指的找某个人检查一下电脑。故选C。 3．—Shall we go to the train station to ________ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．look after C．wake up D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹吗？——我认为没这个必要。她将会乘的士来这里。 考查动词短语。pick up接（某人）；look after照顾；wake up醒来；look for寻找。根据“I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.”可知，此处是指需要去接某人吗，短语pick up符合题意。故选A。 4．—Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．gift C．interest D．trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joy，我解不出这个数学题。——不要担心，我来帮助你。 考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；gift礼物；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦，困难。根据“ I have ... in working out the math problem.”可知，解出这个数学题有困难。固定短语have trouble doing sth.表示“做……有困难”。故选D。 5．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am buying C．bought D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，所以此处应用一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 6．—What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A．new B．special C．broken D．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的表坏了。我不知道时间。——现在是九点四十五分。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；special特别的；broken坏的；modern现代的。根据“What’s the time?”和“I can’t tell the time.”可知，这里指自己的手表坏了，故选C。 7．— Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other. — Yes. I often ________ why. A．forget B．wish C．remember D．wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪和吉尔不是姐妹，但她们很像对方。——是的。我常常想知道为什么。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；wish希望；remember记得；wonder想知道。空格后为“why”，故此处指的是想知道为什么两人不是姐妹却还是很像。故选D。 8．— Learning a new language is like learning to swim. — Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．If B．Before C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Or或者。根据语境可知，空格处是在句子是假设条件，故应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 9．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 10．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 11．—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner (燃气灶) before you leave home. —Oh, I usually do that. I was just _________. A．on the way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉燃气灶。——哦，我通常会那样做。我只是很匆忙。 考查短语辨析。on the way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地。根据语境可知，回答者表示通常会关燃气灶，只是这次情况特殊没关，结合选项，“in a hurry”符合语境，说明因为匆忙所以可能没关。故选B。 12．My neighbours are very ________. They often help me. A．friendly B．funny C．quiet D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的邻居们非常友善。他们经常帮我。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny好笑的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They often help me.”可知，邻居们很友好，经常互相帮助。故选A。 13．The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很善良。她教我们英语。 考查一般现在时。此处作谓语，根据“The teacher is very kind.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 14．—Tom, will the city library open next Sunday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．change B．check C．collect D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，下周日城市图书馆会开放吗？——我不知道。我们上网查查吧。 考查动词辨析。change改变；check核查；collect收集；clean打扫。根据语境可知，是上网核查信息。故选B。 15．There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something; to repair B．something wrong; repairing C．something wrong; to repair D．wrong something; repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物，不定代词；wrong错误的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空用不定式形式。故选C。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．You can use a computer to search for lots of (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：你可以用电脑在互联网上搜索大量的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，在动词短语后作宾语，故填information。 17．—You needn’t take the bus to the airport (机场) because I can drive you there. —That’s very k of you. 【答案】(k)ind 【详解】句意：——你不必坐公共汽车去机场，因为我可以开车送你去。 ——你真是太体贴了。根据“I can drive you there”可知，此处是答者对于说话者提供帮助的回答，结合首字母提示，kind“善良的，体贴的”，符合语境。故填(k)ind。 18．Miss Smith lives next to me. She is my n . 【答案】(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐住在我隔壁，她是我的邻居。此处作表语表示身份，应该填名词。根据前文“Mrs. Smith lives next to me.”可知，史密斯小姐是我的邻居，neighbour/neighbor 表示“邻居”，空处用名词单数。故填：(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor。 19．Here comes a police o . Let’s ask him for help. 【答案】(o)fficer 【详解】句意：警察来了。让我们向他寻求帮助。空格前有不定冠词a，空处填单数可数名词；根据“him”和首字母提示可知此处指“警察”；police officer“警察”。故填(o)fficer。 20．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f . 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：你的额头感觉很热。我想你可能发烧了。结合首字母提示和“Your forehead feels hot.”可知，此处表示“你可能发烧了”，have a fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 21．We have some a to help you with the design. 【答案】(a)rtists 【详解】句意：我们有一些艺术家可以帮你设计。根据“have some ...to help you with the design”及首字母可知，帮忙做设计的应该是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，被some修饰，用复数形式。故填(a)rtists。 22．There is no milk at home. I am going to do some s this afternoon. 【答案】(s)hopping 【详解】句意：家里没有牛奶了。今天下午我打算去买点东西。根据“There is no milk at home”可知，家里没有牛奶了，所以需要去购物。do some shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。 23．There are some good d and nurses in the Health Centre. 【答案】(d)octors 【详解】句意：在健康中心有一些好医生和护士。根据“nurses”和首字母可推断此处表示“医生”，doctor“医生”，是可数名词，根据“some”可知此处用复数形式。故填(d)octors。 24．We’ll r money for the plants and flowers. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们将为这些花草筹钱。根据“money for the plants and flowers”和首字母可推断此处表示“筹钱”。raise“筹集”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。 25．I’m going to s my old toys to the children in need. 【答案】(s)end 【详解】句意：我打算把我的旧玩具送给需要的孩子们。根据“my old toys to the children in need”及首字母可知，应是把旧玩具送给需要的孩子，send“送给”，be going to do“打算做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(s)end。 26．We are good friends. You can ask me for help a time. 【答案】(a)ny 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友。你可以随时向我求助。根据“We are good friends.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达随时可以向我求助，any“任何”，修饰名词time。故填(a)ny。 27．Please tell me the (工程师) names again. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting. 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：请再告诉我一下工程师们的名字。我需要确保他们都来参加会议。“工程师”的英文是“engineer”，可数名词。根据语境可知是多个工程师，所以要用复数形式“engineers”。这里表示“工程师们的名字”，要用名词所有格形式，以-s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’，所以是engineers’，故填engineers’。 28．For more i , please call the visitor centre at 0455-6275. 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请致电游客中心，电话号码是 0455-6275。根据“call the visitor centre”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“为了获取信息”，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 29．There is a river near our school. We never throw r into it. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河，我们从不往里面扔垃圾。根据“We never throw r... into it”可知，是指从不往河里扔垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 30．There are many (volunteer) at the community centre. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：社区中心有许多志愿者。根据“many”可知，是许多志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，名词，此处需用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 31．The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生很善良。他经常给穷人做手术。根据an可知，此处应填入operate的名词形式operation，do an operation on“对……进行手术”。故填operation。 32．The firemen are very (help). They often save people from danger. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：消防员非常乐于助人。他们经常把人们从危险中拯救出来。help“帮助”，动词，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。故填helpful。 33．My sister is going to be a (sing) when she grows up. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后要当一名歌手。sing“唱歌”，结合“a”可知，这里要填一个单数名词singer“歌手”。故填singer。 34．Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词结构是be+doing，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 35．He (not do) his homework tomorrow. 【答案】isn’t going to do/won’t do 【详解】句意：他明天不做作业。结合“tomorrow”和提示词可知，该句是一般将来时，其否定结构为isn’t/aren’t/ am not going to do或won’t do sth，且主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词要填is。故填isn’t going to do/won’t do。 36．All the students look great in their different (style) of clothes. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：所有的学生穿着不同风格的衣服看起来很酷。根据“All the students look great in their different …of clothes.”并结合所给词可知，此处表达“不同风格的衣服”；style，可数名词，意为“风格”，所以填入复数形式styles。故填styles。 37．Lily has some trouble (study) English. Could you help her? 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：莉莉学习英语有一些困难。你能帮助她吗？have trouble doing“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填studying。 38．It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able to do sth意为“能做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填to speak。 39．These UNICEF (office) wish is to help poor children live a happy life. 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是帮助贫困儿童过上幸福的生活。office“办公室”，根据“to help poor children live a happy life”可知，是官员的愿望，officer“官员”，these修饰用复数形式officers，修饰名词wish，用所有格形式。故填officers’。 40．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：如果你比以前多读一些书，你的英语就会学得更好。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．我和我妹妹都喉咙痛。 My sister and I . 【答案】 have sore throats 【详解】have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，根据主语“My sister and I ”可知，throat要用复数形式，此句是陈述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have；sore；throats。 42．明天他将带他的朋友们参观小镇。 He his friends his small town. 【答案】 will show around 【详解】根据题干，句子是一般将来时，应用will+动词原形的结构，短语show sb around sth表示“带某人四处看看”。故填will；show；around。 43．要抬起头，不时地看看周围。 Please keep your head up, and look around . 【答案】 from time to time 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“不时地”，应使用短语from time to time“有时，偶尔”。故填from；time；to；time。 44．我愿意帮你修理洗衣机。 I am help you repair your . 【答案】 willing/ready to washing machine 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，be willing/ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，washing machine“洗衣机”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填willing/ready；to；washing；machine。 45．她捡起帽子，然后匆忙离开了。 She quickly her hat and left . 【答案】 picked up in a hurry 【详解】根据中文提示，第一空和第二空应填入动词短语pick up“捡起”；in a hurry表示“匆忙地”。根据“left”可知这句话的时态是一般过去时，所以第一空应用pick的过去式picked。故填picked；up；in；a；hurry。 46．我想他改天就会处理这个问题。 I think he's just going to this problem another day. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处的词应是动词短语“deal with处理”，因动词位于一般将来时结构be going to之后，所以用原形即可，故答案为deal; with。 47．你可以捐出所有这些东西给有需要的人。 You can all of these to people . 【答案】 give away in need 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“捐给”和“需要”，根据所给空前面的can可知，后面接动词原形，give away“捐赠”，固定搭配；people in need“需要的人”，介词短语修饰名词。故填give；away；in；need。 48．我的爸爸总是乐于帮助别人。 My father is always help others. 【答案】 ready to 【详解】根据中文含义，乐于做某事，准备好做某事，be ready to do，be动词已经有了，后面直接写ready to，故答案为ready to。 49．那位警察在警察局工作。 The police officer works at the . 【答案】 police station 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“警察局”，英文表达为police station，固定短语。故填police；station。 50．我们的老师对我们很友好。 Our teacher is very us. 【答案】 friendly to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，为固定短语。故填friendly；to。 51．这位厨师在一家小餐馆工作。 The cook works in a . 【答案】 small restaurant 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“小餐馆”的英文表达，常用的表达是“small restaurant”。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填small；restaurant。 52．My neighbourhood is nice. (对划线部分提问) your neighbourhood like? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：我的邻居很好。划线部分是对neighbourhood的描述，需要用what来提问，主语为neighbourhood，be动词使用is。故填What；is。 53．They are always ready to help us. (改为一般疑问句) they always to help you? 【答案】 Are ready 【详解】句意：他们总是愿意帮助我们。改为一般疑问句，需要将be动词are提到they之前，ready的位置不变，句首字母大写。故填Are；ready。 54．The teacher teaches us Chinese. (改为否定句) The teacher us Chinese. 【答案】 doesn’t teach 【详解】句意：那位老师教我们中文。teaches为实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词does，后加not，缩写成doesn’t，后加动词原形teach。故填doesn’t；teach。 55．There is a supermarket near my home. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — there a supermarket near your home? —No, . 【答案】 Is there isn’t 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家超市。there be句型改为一般疑问句时，助动词“is”放在主语“there”前面，形成疑问句。否定回答时，“there is”变为“there isn’t”。故填Is；there；isn’t。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The computer can work correctly again after I ask the ________ to fix it. A．lawyer B．engineer C．postman D．artist 2．There is something wrong with the new computer. We’re looking for ________ to check it. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody 3．—Shall we go to the train station to ________ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．look after C．wake up D．look for 4．—Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．gift C．interest D．trouble 5．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am buying C．bought D．was buying 6．—What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A．new B．special C．broken D．modern 7．— Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other. — Yes. I often ________ why. A．forget B．wish C．remember D．wonder 8．— Learning a new language is like learning to swim. — Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．If B．Before C．But D．Or 9．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 10．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 11．—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner (燃气灶) before you leave home. —Oh, I usually do that. I was just _________. A．on the way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise 12．My neighbours are very ________. They often help me. A．friendly B．funny C．quiet D．lazy 13．The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 14．—Tom, will the city library open next Sunday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．change B．check C．collect D．clean 15．There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something; to repair B．something wrong; repairing C．something wrong; to repair D．wrong something; repairing 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．You can use a computer to search for lots of (信息) on the Internet. 17．—You needn’t take the bus to the airport (机场) because I can drive you there. —That’s very k of you. 18．Miss Smith lives next to me. She is my n . 19．Here comes a police o . Let’s ask him for help. 20．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f . 21．We have some a to help you with the design. 22．There is no milk at home. I am going to do some s this afternoon. 23．There are some good d and nurses in the Health Centre. 24．We’ll r money for the plants and flowers. 25．I’m going to s my old toys to the children in need. 26．We are good friends. You can ask me for help a time. 27．Please tell me the (工程师) names again. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting. 28．For more i , please call the visitor centre at 0455-6275. 29．There is a river near our school. We never throw r into it. 30．There are many (volunteer) at the community centre. 31．The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people. 32．The firemen are very (help). They often save people from danger. 33．My sister is going to be a (sing) when she grows up. 34．Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom. 35．He (not do) his homework tomorrow. 36．All the students look great in their different (style) of clothes. 37．Lily has some trouble (study) English. Could you help her? 38．It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language. 39．These UNICEF (office) wish is to help poor children live a happy life. 40．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．我和我妹妹都喉咙痛。 My sister and I . 42．明天他将带他的朋友们参观小镇。 He his friends his small town. 43．要抬起头，不时地看看周围。 Please keep your head up, and look around . 44．我愿意帮你修理洗衣机。 I am help you repair your . 45．她捡起帽子，然后匆忙离开了。 She quickly her hat and left . 46．我想他改天就会处理这个问题。 I think he's just going to this problem another day. 47．你可以捐出所有这些东西给有需要的人。 You can all of these to people . 48．我的爸爸总是乐于帮助别人。 My father is always help others. 49．那位警察在警察局工作。 The police officer works at the . 50．我们的老师对我们很友好。 Our teacher is very us. 51．这位厨师在一家小餐馆工作。 The cook works in a . 52．My neighbourhood is nice. (对划线部分提问) your neighbourhood like? 53．They are always ready to help us. (改为一般疑问句) they always to help you? 54．The teacher teaches us Chinese. (改为否定句) The teacher us Chinese. 55．There is a supermarket near my home. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — there a supermarket near your home? —No, . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$