20 考场应急策略-2025年中考英语考前冲刺作文必背(模板、素材、分类押题范文)(通用版)

2025-03-07
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【综合提升篇】 第20讲 考场应急策略 第一部分:中考英语写作精讲 20.1 审题避坑指南 1. 全面阅读题目信息:拿到作文题目后,不要急于下笔,通读整个题目,包括题干、要求、提示信息等,确保没有遗漏关键内容。例如,题目要求 “Write a short passage about your favorite sport. You should include the reasons why you like it and how often you play it.” 这里不仅要写最喜欢的运动,还要阐述喜欢的原因以及运动频率,缺一不可。 2. 明确题目类型:判断是命题作文、半命题作文、材料作文、看图作文还是书信、日记等应用文体。不同类型的作文有不同的写作要求和侧重点。比如材料作文需要准确提炼材料主旨,紧扣材料展开论述;书信则要注意格式规范,语言得体。 3. 抓住关键词:圈出题目中的关键词,这些词往往决定了作文的主题和写作方向。以 “The Importance of Protecting the Environment” 为例,“importance” 和 “protecting the environment” 就是关键词,文章要围绕保护环境的重要性展开论述,不能偏离主题去写如何保护环境的具体措施。 4. 注意限制条件:留意题目中的限制条件,如字数要求、写作对象、人称限制等。字数要求一般会明确规定,如 “no less than 80 words” 或 “about 120 words”,要在规定范围内完成作文,字数过少会扣分,过多也可能影响文章质量。写作对象若限定为 “students”,那么论述内容要从学生的角度出发;人称限制如 “write in the first - person”,则必须用第一人称 “I” 或 “we” 进行写作。 5. 避免误解题意:有些题目表述可能比较隐晦或容易产生歧义,要仔细思考,准确理解。比如 “The Changes in My Life”,这里的 “changes” 可能是生活方式、兴趣爱好、人际关系等多方面的变化,要结合自身实际,选择有意义、易阐述的角度来写,避免误解为只写某一个特定方面的变化。 20.2 时间管理方案 1. 合理分配时间:中考英语作文一般建议分配20 - 30分钟的时间。具体可分为审题构思(3 - 5分钟)、写作(15 - 20分钟)、检查修改(2 - 5分钟)三个阶段。在平时的模拟训练中,就要按照这个时间分配进行练习,养成良好的时间把控习惯。 2. 审题构思阶段:拿到题目后,利用3 - 5分钟时间仔细审题,确定写作思路和框架。可以在草稿纸上简单罗列提纲,明确开头、中间和结尾的大致内容。例如写一篇关于 “My School Life” 的作文,提纲可以是:开头介绍学校概况;中间列举学校生活中的学习、课外活动、师生关系等方面;结尾总结对学校生活的感受。 3. 写作阶段:按照构思好的提纲,用15 - 20分钟进行写作。注意语言表达准确、流畅,运用平时积累的词汇和句型,避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。如果遇到想不起来的单词或短语,可以尝试用同义词、近义词或换一种表达方式来代替。比如想表达 “美丽的”,如果忘记了 “beautiful”,可以用 “pretty”“attractive” 等词代替;或者将 “The park is very beautiful.” 改为 “The park is full of charm.” 4. 检查修改阶段:完成作文后,留出2 - 5分钟进行检查。检查内容包括语法错误(如主谓一致、时态、语态、词性搭配等)、拼写错误、标点符号使用是否正确、语句是否通顺连贯等。对于明显的错误,要及时修改;对于一些不太确定的地方,如果时间允许,可以查阅语法书或词典进行确认。 20.3 临场补救技巧 1. 忘记单词或短语:如果在写作过程中突然忘记某个关键单词或短语,可以采用以下方法: 同义词替换:用意思相近的单词或短语代替。如忘记 “difficult”,可用 “hard” 替换;忘记 “look forward to”,可用 “expect” 代替。 解释描述:通过对该单词或短语的含义进行描述来表达。例如忘记 “helicopter”(直升机),可以描述为 “a kind of aircraft that can take off and land vertically”。 回避策略:如果某个单词或短语实在想不起来,且对表达影响不大,可以尝试回避这个内容,换一种表达方式来阐述观点。比如要表达 “我喜欢骑自行车去学校,因为它环保又方便”,如果忘记 “环保”(environment - friendly)这个词,可以说 “I like riding a bike to school because it is convenient and does no harm to the environment.” 2. 写错内容:如果不小心写错了内容,不要慌张。如果是笔误,如拼写错误或语法小错误,直接用修改符号(如删除线、插入符号等)进行修改即可。如果是整句写错或写偏,影响文章逻辑,可以将错误内容轻轻划掉(注意不要涂抹太乱,影响卷面整洁),在旁边空白处重新书写正确内容。如果写错的内容较多,且已经写到了下一段,可在错误段落结尾用括号注明 “(wrong, please ignore)”,然后在合适的位置重新阐述正确观点。 3. 时间不够:如果在考试快结束时发现时间不够,作文还未完成,可采取以下措施: 简化内容:放弃一些复杂的论述和细节描写,用简洁明了的语言快速收尾。比如结尾部分可以简化为简单的总结句,如 “In short, we should pay attention to this problem.” 而不再进行深入的升华论述。 突出重点:如果中间段落还未写完,优先写下最重要的观点和论据,舍弃一些次要内容。例如在论述原因时,原本要写三个原因,时间不够就只写最关键的一两个原因。 保持卷面整洁:即使时间紧张,也要尽量保持卷面整洁,书写工整。潦草的字迹可能会影响阅卷老师的阅读和评分。 附录 1. 中考作文评分标准答案解析 内容要点(30%): 完全覆盖:准确涵盖题目所要求的全部内容要点,且阐述清晰、完整,可得满分。例如,题目要求描述一次旅行经历,包含旅行地点、同行人员、旅行中的活动和感受,若作文完整呈现这些要点,可得该部分高分。 部分覆盖:涵盖部分要点,或要点阐述不充分、有遗漏,会根据缺失程度扣分。如遗漏了旅行中的活动描述,就会相应减分。 偏离要点:若作文内容与题目要求相差甚远,严重偏离主题,这部分得分会很低。比如写旅行经历却大篇幅写学习生活,几乎不得分。 语言运用(40%): 语法准确性:句子结构正确,时态、语态、主谓一致、词性使用等语法规则运用无误,可得高分。如 “I went to the park yesterday. I saw many beautiful flowers there.” 时态和语法正确。频繁出现语法错误,像 “He go to school by bike every day.”(应改为“He goes to school by bike every day.”) 会严重影响得分。 词汇丰富度:能运用丰富多样的词汇表达,避免重复,且词汇使用恰当、准确。例如描述“开心”,除了“happy”,还能用“delighted”“joyful”“pleased”等,展现词汇量。反复使用简单词汇,文章会显得单调,得分降低。 句式多样性:灵活运用多种句式,如简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。例如 “I like the book which I bought yesterday.”(定语从句) 与 “I like the book. I bought it yesterday.”(简单句) 相比,前者句式更丰富,能提升作文档次。 逻辑结构(20%): 条理清晰:文章开头能自然引出主题,中间段落论述有层次,结尾总结有力,且段落之间、句子之间过渡自然,使用恰当连接词,如“firstly”“secondly”“however”“therefore”等。比如论述环境保护的重要性,开头提出环境问题严峻,中间从污染现状、对人类的危害等方面阐述,结尾呼吁行动,并用连接词串联,可得高分。 逻辑混乱:段落和句子之间缺乏逻辑联系,东一句西一句,没有清晰的论证思路,会严重扣分。 书写规范(10%): 书写工整:字母书写规范,大小适中,卷面整洁,无乱涂乱画现象,能给阅卷老师良好印象,得高分。 字迹潦草:难以辨认,或涂改严重,影响阅读,会降低这部分得分。 2. 高频错误黑名单 语法错误: 时态错误:在一篇作文中频繁变换时态,或时态与文章情境不符。如描述过去的经历,一会儿用一般过去时,一会儿用一般现在时。 主谓不一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上不匹配。例如 “The book are very interesting.”(应改为“The book is very interesting.”) 词性误用:形容词与副词混用,如 “He runs quick.”(应改为“He runs quickly.”);名词单复数错误,“I have many book.”(应改为“I have many books.”) 词汇错误: 拼写错误:单词拼写错误,如 “friend”写成“freind” ,“believe”写成“beleive”。 词义混淆:使用意思相近但用法不同的词,如 “look”“see”“watch” 分不清,“I watched a book yesterday.”(应改为“I read a book yesterday.”) 句子结构错误: 中式英语:按照中文思维逐字翻译,如 “I very like English.”(应改为“I like English very much.”) 句子成分残缺:缺少主语、谓语或宾语等关键成分。如 “Going to school by bike.”(应改为“I go to school by bike.”) 3. 50组黄金句型速查 开头句型: As the saying goes, “...” (俗话说,……) ,如“As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Recently, the problem of... has been brought into focus. (最近,……问题已成为焦点。) ,如Recently, the problem of environmental pollution has been brought into focus. 衔接句型: On the one hand... on the other hand... (一方面……另一方面……) ,如On the one hand, we should study hard; on the other hand, we need to do more exercise to keep healthy. However, the difficulty lies in... (然而,困难在于……) ,如However, the difficulty lies in how to put the plan into practice. 结尾句型: In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on... (总之,我们必须理性考虑这个问题,更加重视……) All in all, it can be said that... (总而言之,可以说……) ,如All in all, it can be said that he has made great progress in his studies. 举例句型: For example,... (例如,……) Take... for example. (以……为例。) ,如Take my sister for example. She likes dancing very much. 因果句型: The reason why... is that... (……的原因是……) ,如The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to...,... (由于……,……) ,如Thanks to his help, I passed the exam easily. 第二部分:中考英语写作个人经历类范文必背 1.(2024·湖北·中考真题)学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题,用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意: 1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀满分范文】 I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite types of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively. 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读,阐明原因; 第二步,介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍; 第三步,介绍自己的阅读习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②explor探索 ③adventure奇遇 ④draw mind maps绘制思维导图 [高分句型] ①Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.(动名词作主语) ②Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world.(状语从句) 2.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排?根据以下思维导图提示,以“My ________ Holiday Plans”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。 要求:1.先补全题目,并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域; 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点; 3.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息; ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀满分范文】 My Wonderful Holiday Plans A holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. During my holiday, I plan to spend wonderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing board games together, and cooking meals with my parents. I also want to show my care for my parents by helping with household chores, such as washing dishes or tidying up the house. Additionally, I want to do much reading. Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is another good choice for such a long holiday. If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood. I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family, reading more, learning new things, and showing more love to the world during this holiday. By completing these plans with joy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy, connected, and ready for new experiences. 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:写作时首先补全所给题目;写作要点已给出,写作时注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,介绍假期的含义以及对学生来说假期是什么; 第二步,介绍“我”自己的假期计划,以及假期计划怎样帮助“我”成长; 第三步,阐述个人的期望以及假期计划的完成会给自己带来什么。 [亮点词汇] ①take a break休息一下; ②by doing sth.通过做某事 ③tidy up整理 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood.(if引导条件状语从句) 3.(2024·重庆·中考真题)以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑,请你讲述一件这样的趣事;举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”;赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求: 1. 80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡;sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu;功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀满分范文】 Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him. There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier. 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时,一般过去时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图,引出一件趣事; 第二步,具体介绍这件趣事; 第三步,介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①extensive and profound 博大精深 ②couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事 ③each other 彼此 ④In fact 事实上 [高分句型] ①When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.(There be句型) ③When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.(when引导的时间状语从句) 4.(2024·辽宁·中考真题)假定你是李辉,你组建的社团打算在暑假期间设计、制作飞机模型。得知你的英国朋友 Eric有意参与。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: (1)告知你的打算; (2)询问他的想法; (3)期待回复。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting project that my club is planning for the summer vacation. We are going to design and build model airplanes. Since I know you have a great interest in aviation, I thought you might want to join us. It would be wonderful if you could share your ideas and skills with us. Please let me know what you think about this plan. Your participation would mean a lot to us. Look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”; ③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接开头,并告诉对方你的暑期打算; 第二步,询问对方的想法; 第三步,期待对方的回复,并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth. 打算做某事 ②share sth. with sb.  与某人分享…… ③have a great interest in 对……有极大的兴趣 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to tell you about an exciting project that my club is planning for the summer vacation.(that引导的定语从句) ②It would be wonderful if you could share your ideas and skills with us.(if引导的条件状语从句) 5.(2024·山东烟台·中考真题)假如你是光明中学英语社团成员,本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》,校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看,请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括: 1.演出时间、地点; 2.课本剧内容简介及意义; 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求: 1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使行文连贯; 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇:课本剧 textbook drama;《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【优秀满分范文】 Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. After watching the drama, you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions on it. Thanks for your attention! 【答案解析】[总体分析]   ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;   ②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;   ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步,介绍课本剧表演的时间和地点;   第二步,讲述《愚公移山》的故事以及从这个故事中学到的东西。   [亮点词汇]   ①stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事   ②give up放弃   ③as long as只要   [高分句型]   ①A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend.(一般将来时被动语态)   ②He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.(宾语从句) 6.(2024·广西·中考真题)假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛(textbook play competition),他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件,告知他相关的情况。内容包括: 1.比赛信息(时间、地点……); 2.你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……); 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:prepare(v.准备),text(n.课文),discuss(v.讨论),performance(n.表演) Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. First of all, we plan to hold it in the school hall. Then the beginning of the competition is 3 o’clock on the Friday of next week. Besides, there are many exciting activities on that day. We will read texts and have discussions. We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves. There is no doubt that we will have a good time. In a word, I want to invite you to take part in it. We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件; ②时态:以“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图; 第二步,具体介绍这次课本剧比赛的安排; 第三步,表达对对方到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all 首先 ②the beginning of  ……的开始 ③try their best to do sth 尽力做某事 ④In a word 总之 [高分句型] ①We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves.(并列句) ②We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!(动名词作宾语) 7.(2024·贵州·中考真题)成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。 要求: 1. 补全标题; 2. 内容积极向上,不少于80词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀满分范文】 The Change Made Me Better There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better. I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits. These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges. 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:以“一般过去时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图; 第二步,具体介绍自己的经历; 第三步,表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion 在我看来 ②because of 因为 ③What’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.(并列结构) 8.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在社区进行志愿活动的经历,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.简要描述; 2.体验和感受。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time last Sunday Activities made eco-friendly (环保的) products gave out reusable water bottles and bags worked at the learning stalls (摊位) 注意: 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀满分范文】 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer. Before the event began, we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. We volunteers were then divided into groups. Some made eco-friendly products. Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we made. I went all out to work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash here in town. I shared what I know with others through the activity. Sharing is caring. Wish everyone could care about our community and earth. 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:以“一般过去时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,着重突出“活动”部分,可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,首先介绍志愿者活动的时间、地点、人物等; 第二步,具体介绍志愿者活动内容; 最后一步,表达个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be divided into被分成 ②give out分发 ③go all out全力以赴 ④care about关心 [高分句型] ①Before the event began, we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock.(before引导时间状语从句) ②I went all out to work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash here in town.(疑问词+动词不定式) ③I shared what I know with others through the activity.(what引导宾语从句) 9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)假如你是李华,你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物,他来信询问制作过程,请你给他回信,内容包括: (1)你送的礼物是什么; (2)你送此礼物的原因; (3)制作的方法或过程。 注意: (1)词数90左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【优秀满分范文】一: Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string. Next time you come to China, I’ll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua 【优秀满分范文】二: Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. It’s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together. Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural. Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文; ②时态:以“一般过去时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息。可以适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么; 第二步,介绍自己为什么送这件礼物,阐明原因; 第三步,着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ③so that以便 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We believe it can bring us good luck.(省略that的宾语从句) ②Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.(so that引导目的状语从句) 10.(2024·四川南充·中考真题)假如你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Li Ming 【答案解析】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:根据所给邮件内容完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息; 第二步,具体给出自己的建议; 第三步,最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ② what’s more而且 ③ try to do sth尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.(定语从句) ②If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.(条件状语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【综合提升篇】 第20讲 考场应急策略 第一部分:中考英语写作精讲 20.1 审题避坑指南 1. 全面阅读题目信息:拿到作文题目后,不要急于下笔,通读整个题目,包括题干、要求、提示信息等,确保没有遗漏关键内容。例如,题目要求 “Write a short passage about your favorite sport. You should include the reasons why you like it and how often you play it.” 这里不仅要写最喜欢的运动,还要阐述喜欢的原因以及运动频率,缺一不可。 2. 明确题目类型:判断是命题作文、半命题作文、材料作文、看图作文还是书信、日记等应用文体。不同类型的作文有不同的写作要求和侧重点。比如材料作文需要准确提炼材料主旨,紧扣材料展开论述;书信则要注意格式规范,语言得体。 3. 抓住关键词:圈出题目中的关键词,这些词往往决定了作文的主题和写作方向。以 “The Importance of Protecting the Environment” 为例,“importance” 和 “protecting the environment” 就是关键词,文章要围绕保护环境的重要性展开论述,不能偏离主题去写如何保护环境的具体措施。 4. 注意限制条件:留意题目中的限制条件,如字数要求、写作对象、人称限制等。字数要求一般会明确规定,如 “no less than 80 words” 或 “about 120 words”,要在规定范围内完成作文,字数过少会扣分,过多也可能影响文章质量。写作对象若限定为 “students”,那么论述内容要从学生的角度出发;人称限制如 “write in the first - person”,则必须用第一人称 “I” 或 “we” 进行写作。 5. 避免误解题意:有些题目表述可能比较隐晦或容易产生歧义,要仔细思考,准确理解。比如 “The Changes in My Life”,这里的 “changes” 可能是生活方式、兴趣爱好、人际关系等多方面的变化,要结合自身实际,选择有意义、易阐述的角度来写,避免误解为只写某一个特定方面的变化。 20.2 时间管理方案 1. 合理分配时间:中考英语作文一般建议分配20 - 30分钟的时间。具体可分为审题构思(3 - 5分钟)、写作(15 - 20分钟)、检查修改(2 - 5分钟)三个阶段。在平时的模拟训练中,就要按照这个时间分配进行练习,养成良好的时间把控习惯。 2. 审题构思阶段:拿到题目后,利用3 - 5分钟时间仔细审题,确定写作思路和框架。可以在草稿纸上简单罗列提纲,明确开头、中间和结尾的大致内容。例如写一篇关于 “My School Life” 的作文,提纲可以是:开头介绍学校概况;中间列举学校生活中的学习、课外活动、师生关系等方面;结尾总结对学校生活的感受。 3. 写作阶段:按照构思好的提纲,用15 - 20分钟进行写作。注意语言表达准确、流畅,运用平时积累的词汇和句型,避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。如果遇到想不起来的单词或短语,可以尝试用同义词、近义词或换一种表达方式来代替。比如想表达 “美丽的”,如果忘记了 “beautiful”,可以用 “pretty”“attractive” 等词代替;或者将 “The park is very beautiful.” 改为 “The park is full of charm.” 4. 检查修改阶段:完成作文后,留出2 - 5分钟进行检查。检查内容包括语法错误(如主谓一致、时态、语态、词性搭配等)、拼写错误、标点符号使用是否正确、语句是否通顺连贯等。对于明显的错误,要及时修改;对于一些不太确定的地方,如果时间允许,可以查阅语法书或词典进行确认。 20.3 临场补救技巧 1. 忘记单词或短语:如果在写作过程中突然忘记某个关键单词或短语,可以采用以下方法: 同义词替换:用意思相近的单词或短语代替。如忘记 “difficult”,可用 “hard” 替换;忘记 “look forward to”,可用 “expect” 代替。 解释描述:通过对该单词或短语的含义进行描述来表达。例如忘记 “helicopter”(直升机),可以描述为 “a kind of aircraft that can take off and land vertically”。 回避策略:如果某个单词或短语实在想不起来,且对表达影响不大,可以尝试回避这个内容,换一种表达方式来阐述观点。比如要表达 “我喜欢骑自行车去学校,因为它环保又方便”,如果忘记 “环保”(environment - friendly)这个词,可以说 “I like riding a bike to school because it is convenient and does no harm to the environment.” 2. 写错内容:如果不小心写错了内容,不要慌张。如果是笔误,如拼写错误或语法小错误,直接用修改符号(如删除线、插入符号等)进行修改即可。如果是整句写错或写偏,影响文章逻辑,可以将错误内容轻轻划掉(注意不要涂抹太乱,影响卷面整洁),在旁边空白处重新书写正确内容。如果写错的内容较多,且已经写到了下一段,可在错误段落结尾用括号注明 “(wrong, please ignore)”,然后在合适的位置重新阐述正确观点。 3. 时间不够:如果在考试快结束时发现时间不够,作文还未完成,可采取以下措施: 简化内容:放弃一些复杂的论述和细节描写,用简洁明了的语言快速收尾。比如结尾部分可以简化为简单的总结句,如 “In short, we should pay attention to this problem.” 而不再进行深入的升华论述。 突出重点:如果中间段落还未写完,优先写下最重要的观点和论据,舍弃一些次要内容。例如在论述原因时,原本要写三个原因,时间不够就只写最关键的一两个原因。 保持卷面整洁:即使时间紧张,也要尽量保持卷面整洁,书写工整。潦草的字迹可能会影响阅卷老师的阅读和评分。 附录 1. 中考作文评分标准答案解析 内容要点(30%): 完全覆盖:准确涵盖题目所要求的全部内容要点,且阐述清晰、完整,可得满分。例如,题目要求描述一次旅行经历,包含旅行地点、同行人员、旅行中的活动和感受,若作文完整呈现这些要点,可得该部分高分。 部分覆盖:涵盖部分要点,或要点阐述不充分、有遗漏,会根据缺失程度扣分。如遗漏了旅行中的活动描述,就会相应减分。 偏离要点:若作文内容与题目要求相差甚远,严重偏离主题,这部分得分会很低。比如写旅行经历却大篇幅写学习生活,几乎不得分。 语言运用(40%): 语法准确性:句子结构正确,时态、语态、主谓一致、词性使用等语法规则运用无误,可得高分。如 “I went to the park yesterday. I saw many beautiful flowers there.” 时态和语法正确。频繁出现语法错误,像 “He go to school by bike every day.”(应改为“He goes to school by bike every day.”) 会严重影响得分。 词汇丰富度:能运用丰富多样的词汇表达,避免重复,且词汇使用恰当、准确。例如描述“开心”,除了“happy”,还能用“delighted”“joyful”“pleased”等,展现词汇量。反复使用简单词汇,文章会显得单调,得分降低。 句式多样性:灵活运用多种句式,如简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。例如 “I like the book which I bought yesterday.”(定语从句) 与 “I like the book. I bought it yesterday.”(简单句) 相比,前者句式更丰富,能提升作文档次。 逻辑结构(20%): 条理清晰:文章开头能自然引出主题,中间段落论述有层次,结尾总结有力,且段落之间、句子之间过渡自然,使用恰当连接词,如“firstly”“secondly”“however”“therefore”等。比如论述环境保护的重要性,开头提出环境问题严峻,中间从污染现状、对人类的危害等方面阐述,结尾呼吁行动,并用连接词串联,可得高分。 逻辑混乱:段落和句子之间缺乏逻辑联系,东一句西一句,没有清晰的论证思路,会严重扣分。 书写规范(10%): 书写工整:字母书写规范,大小适中,卷面整洁,无乱涂乱画现象,能给阅卷老师良好印象,得高分。 字迹潦草:难以辨认,或涂改严重,影响阅读,会降低这部分得分。 2. 高频错误黑名单 语法错误: 时态错误:在一篇作文中频繁变换时态,或时态与文章情境不符。如描述过去的经历,一会儿用一般过去时,一会儿用一般现在时。 主谓不一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上不匹配。例如 “The book are very interesting.”(应改为“The book is very interesting.”) 词性误用:形容词与副词混用,如 “He runs quick.”(应改为“He runs quickly.”);名词单复数错误,“I have many book.”(应改为“I have many books.”) 词汇错误: 拼写错误:单词拼写错误,如 “friend”写成“freind” ,“believe”写成“beleive”。 词义混淆:使用意思相近但用法不同的词,如 “look”“see”“watch” 分不清,“I watched a book yesterday.”(应改为“I read a book yesterday.”) 句子结构错误: 中式英语:按照中文思维逐字翻译,如 “I very like English.”(应改为“I like English very much.”) 句子成分残缺:缺少主语、谓语或宾语等关键成分。如 “Going to school by bike.”(应改为“I go to school by bike.”) 3. 50组黄金句型速查 开头句型: As the saying goes, “...” (俗话说,……) ,如“As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Recently, the problem of... has been brought into focus. (最近,……问题已成为焦点。) ,如Recently, the problem of environmental pollution has been brought into focus. 衔接句型: On the one hand... on the other hand... (一方面……另一方面……) ,如On the one hand, we should study hard; on the other hand, we need to do more exercise to keep healthy. However, the difficulty lies in... (然而,困难在于……) ,如However, the difficulty lies in how to put the plan into practice. 结尾句型: In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on... (总之,我们必须理性考虑这个问题,更加重视……) All in all, it can be said that... (总而言之,可以说……) ,如All in all, it can be said that he has made great progress in his studies. 举例句型: For example,... (例如,……) Take... for example. (以……为例。) ,如Take my sister for example. She likes dancing very much. 因果句型: The reason why... is that... (……的原因是……) ,如The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to...,... (由于……,……) ,如Thanks to his help, I passed the exam easily. 第二部分:中考英语写作个人经历类范文必背 1.(2024·湖北·中考真题)学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题,用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意: 1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排?根据以下思维导图提示,以“My ________ Holiday Plans”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。 要求:1.先补全题目,并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域; 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点; 3.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息; ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2024·重庆·中考真题)以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑,请你讲述一件这样的趣事;举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”;赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求: 1. 80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡;sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu;功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2024·辽宁·中考真题)假定你是李辉,你组建的社团打算在暑假期间设计、制作飞机模型。得知你的英国朋友 Eric有意参与。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: (1)告知你的打算; (2)询问他的想法; (3)期待回复。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 5.(2024·山东烟台·中考真题)假如你是光明中学英语社团成员,本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》,校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看,请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括: 1.演出时间、地点; 2.课本剧内容简介及意义; 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求: 1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使行文连贯; 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇:课本剧 textbook drama;《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 6.(2024·广西·中考真题)假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛(textbook play competition),他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件,告知他相关的情况。内容包括: 1.比赛信息(时间、地点……); 2.你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……); 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:prepare(v.准备),text(n.课文),discuss(v.讨论),performance(n.表演) Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7.(2024·贵州·中考真题)成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。 要求: 1. 补全标题; 2. 内容积极向上,不少于80词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在社区进行志愿活动的经历,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.简要描述; 2.体验和感受。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time last Sunday Activities made eco-friendly (环保的) products gave out reusable water bottles and bags worked at the learning stalls (摊位) 注意: 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)假如你是李华,你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物,他来信询问制作过程,请你给他回信,内容包括: (1)你送的礼物是什么; (2)你送此礼物的原因; (3)制作的方法或过程。 注意: (1)词数90左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10.(2024·四川南充·中考真题)假如你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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20 考场应急策略-2025年中考英语考前冲刺作文必背(模板、素材、分类押题范文)(通用版)
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20 考场应急策略-2025年中考英语考前冲刺作文必背(模板、素材、分类押题范文)(通用版)
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