内容正文:
UNIT 4
My friends
Lesson 1 What is a friend?
1
Warming up
2
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
Q1:Who is your friend?
Li Ming.
Q2:How did you become friends?
We are classmates and deskmates, and we often help each other.
你眼中的友谊是怎样的?
2 Listen to the conversation and tick the information mentioned.
Ms Liu picks up a piece of chalk and writes a word on the blackboard.
Ms Liu: Hello, class! Today, we are going to talk about friends. What are “friends”? Do you have any ideas?
Song Hua: They may love to play the same sports as you.
Wang Mei: They may like the same subjects at school.
Li Ming: A friend is a second self.
Ms Liu: So friends have the same interests?
Li Lin: Not always. My friend and I have different hobbies.
Wang Mei: I agree. And a friend cares about you.
Li Ming: My friends help me out in hard times. They make me happy.
Ms Liu: I think all of you understand the meaning of “friendship”. You can find out more meanings of “friendship” with your friends.
√
√
√
√
What’s the meaning of “friends”? Friends may like the same sports or ____________. A friend is a ____________ self. They may have different ____________. A friend ____________ about you. A friend helps you out in ____________ times.
Friends make you happy.
hard
3 Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
second
hobbies
cares
subjects
2
Language Points
10
pick up 拿起;提起;拾起;捡起
为“动词+副词”型短语,其宾语若为人称代词,应放在pick与up之间。
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean.
清洁工捡拾垃圾以保持环境清洁。
He found a letter on the ground and picked it up.
他发现地上有封信,就把它捡了起来。
1
Ms Liu picks up a piece of chalk and writes a word on the blackboard. 刘老师拿起一支粉笔,在黑板上写了一个字。
【拓展】pick up的其他常见用法
搭载;(开车)接人 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister?
我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?
(偶然)得到,学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.
上周,我学会了一个流行的烹鱼食谱。
接电话 Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?
昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?
收拾;整理 Will you pick up all your toys?
把你的玩具都收起来好吗?
辨析:any与some
any和some都有“一些”的含义,都能修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,其区别是:
any一般用于疑问句和否定句中
some一般用于肯定句中,有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答
2
Do you have any ideas? 你有什么想法吗?
I didn’t put any water in it.
我没有放水进去。
There are some girls in the classroom.
您想再来些牛奶吗?
(1)interest [可数名词]兴趣,爱好
Every person has his own talents and interests.
每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。
(2)interest[名词]兴趣,关注
have/show/take (an) interest in sth.对……有/表现出/感兴趣
lose interest in sth.对……失去兴趣
He showed a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
他对中国古典艺术和文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。
3
So friends have the same interests? 所以朋友有相同的兴趣爱好?
(3) interest [名词]趣味;利益
His speech added special interest to the party.
他的讲话给聚会增添了特别的趣味。
The club will protect the interests of its members.
俱乐部会保护其成员的利益。
agree /əˈɡriː/ v.同意;赞成;商定
反义词为 disagree“不同意”。
agree with 表示同意某人的看法或观点,后接人或表示“意见;看法”的名词。
agree to sth. 同意(计划、建议、安排等)
agree to do sth. 同意/商定做某事
agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见
agree + that 从句 同意……;商定……
I agree. 我同意。
4
—Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.种植不仅是一种劳动实践,还能帮我们学到很多东西。
—I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的观点。
We agreed to their arrangements.我们同意了他们的安排。
We agree to leave at once.我们同意马上离开。
We don’t agree on everything.
我们并不是在所有事情上都看法一致。
Most people agree that the novel is a good one.
大多数人认为这本小说不错。
care about 关心;在乎;在意
My parents care about my future and encourage me to study hard.
我父母关心我的未来,鼓励我努力学习。
拓展:care for照顾;照料
She has to care for her sister at home.
她不得不在家里照顾她的妹妹。
And a friend cares about you. 还有朋友关心你。
5
make sb. +形容词 使某人……
The news made him very happy.
这消息使他非常高兴。
拓展①:make sb.+名词 使某人成为……
We made him our monitor. 我们让他当班长。
拓展②:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Don’t make the girl cry and more. 不要再让那个女孩哭了。
They make me happy. 他们让我很开心。
6
You can find out more meanings of “friendship” with your friends. 你可以和你的朋友一起找出“友谊”的更多含义。
7
【辨析】find out,find 与 look for
find out 找出;发现;弄明白 侧重指经过观察、调查或研究等把某事弄清楚。
find 找到;发现 强调找的结果,多指偶然发现或碰到。
look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找强调找的过程,结果如何并不清楚。
may love the
same sports
may like the
same subjects
care about
you
make you happy
Friends
may have the same hobbies
help you out
4 Work in groups. Talk about friends and complete the mind map.
Friendship is like the breeze
Friendship is like the breeze.
You can’t hold it,
Smell it,
Taste it,
Or know when it’s coming.
But you can always feel it.
And you’ll always know it’s there.
It may come and then go.
But you can know it’ll always be back.
5 Read a poem.
Listen and repeat.
get
play
friend
time
interest
happy
second
meaning
about
agree
ahead
become
● •
• ●
Pronunciation
任何单词的读音,都可以分解为一个个音节。音节是读音的基本单位,是含有一个响亮音素的声音片段。一个元音音素可构成一个音节,一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。一般来说, 辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节(/m/、/n/、/l/例外)。
单词重音
1. 由一个音节构成的词称为单音节词。单音节词总是重读,但音标中不标出重音符号。
如:cat /kæt/、desk /desk/ 、should /ʃʊd/。
2. 由两个音节构成的词称为双音节词。由三个或三个以上音节构成的单词称为多音节词。在双音节或多音节词中,总有一个音节读得重而强(重读音节),其余的音节读得轻而弱。重读音节用符号“ˈ ”表示。
如:interest/ˈɪntrəst/、about /əˈbaʊt/、afraid /əˈfreɪd/。
单词重音
3. 有的单词有两个重读音节,包括一个重读音节和一个次重读音节。次重读音节用符号“ˌ”表示。
如:understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/、violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/、information/ˌɪnfə(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/。
单词重音
3
Summary
29
重 点 词 汇
chalk n. 粉笔
self n. (指一个人)自己;自我
interest n. 兴趣;趣味;利益
agree v. 同意;赞成;商定
care v. 关心;关注;担忧 ‖ n. 照顾;小心;忧虑
understand v. 理解;谅解
friendship n. 友谊;友好
重 点 短 语 和 句 型
pick up 拿起;提起;拾起;捡起
care about 关心
help sb. out 帮助某人
in hard times 在艰难时期
understand the meaning of… 理解……的意思
find out 找出;发现;弄明白
4
Practice
32
一、单项选择
1. My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
2. I _______ my English book everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it.
A. look for; find out B. looked for; find
C. look; find D. found; look for
D
B
二、 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 人人都会有艰难时刻。
Everyone has .
2. 我们谈一下我们的周末计划吧。
Let’s our weekend plan.
3. 我帮助做秘书工作。
I with the secretarial work.
4. 我们也应当关心父母。
We also should our parents.
hard
times
talk
about
help
out
care
about
Learn to talk about your friends with your classmates.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Lesson 2.
Homework
绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
Lavf58.46.101
Blues
51984.0
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