Unit4 Lesson1 课后练习 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 冀教版七年级下英语Unit 4 Lesson 1同步练，通过基础词汇→语境应用→综合表达的三层递进设计，系统巩固"朋友"主题核心语言知识，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及词形变化|单词拼写、词形转换题夯实词汇基础，如"friend→friendly"变形训练| |进阶层|词汇语境应用|语境填空、词形填空考查词汇在句子中的准确运用，如"pick up chalk"情境题| |综合层|词汇语法综合表达|选词填空、句子翻译题提升语言综合输出能力，如"care about sb."短语在句子中的应用|

冀教版（新）七年级下英语Unit 4 Lesson 1“What is a friend? 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 朋友 (n.) ________ 2. 友谊 (n.) ________ 3. 兴趣；爱好 (n.) ________ 4. 爱好 (n.) ________ 5. 自我 (n.) ________ 6. 意义；意思 (n.) ________ 7. 关心；在乎 (v.) ________ 8. 困难时期 (短语) ________ 9. 粉笔 (n.) ________ 10. 黑板 (n.) ________ 11. 相同的 (adj.) ________ 12. 不同的 (adj.) ________ 13. 理解 (v.) ________ 14. 体育；运动 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. friend (形容词，友好的) ________ 2. interest (形容词，有趣的) ________ 3. same (反义词) ________ 4. different (名词，不同) ________ 5. understand (过去式) ________ 6. care (形容词，小心的) ________ 7. happy (反义词，不快乐的) ________ 8. help (形容词，有帮助的) ________ 9. mean (名词，意义) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 谈论朋友 ________ 2. 有相同的兴趣 ________ 3. 玩同样的运动 ________ 4. 喜欢同样的科目 ________ 5. 第二个自我 ________ 6. 有不同的爱好 ________ 7. 关心某人 ________ 8. 在困难时期帮助某人 ________ 9. 使某人开心 ________ 10. 理解“友谊”的含义 ________ 11. 拿起一支粉笔 ________ 12. 在黑板上 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Ms Liu p________ up a piece of c________ and w________ a word on the b________. 2. Today we are going to talk about f________. 3. They may love to play the same s________ as you. 4. They may like the same s________ at school. 5. A friend is a second s________. 6. My friend and I have different h________. 7. A friend c________ about you. 8. My friends help me out in h________ times. 9. They m________ me happy. 10. All of you understand the m________ of “friendship”. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today, we ________ (be) going to talk about friends. 2. They may love ________ (play) the same sports as you. 3. A friend is a ________ (two) self. 4. My friend and I have ________ (difference) hobbies. 5. A friend ________ (care) about you. 6. My friends help me out in ________ (hardly) times. 7. They make me ________ (happily). 8. I think all of you understand the ________ (mean) of “friendship”. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 friend interest hobby care help understand 1. She is very ________ and always smiles at everyone. 2. Reading and painting are my ________. 3. My ________ is collecting stamps. 4. A good friend ________ about your feelings. 5. Can you ________ me with my homework? 6. I ________ the meaning of this word now. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 今天我们要谈论朋友。 Today, we are ________ ________ ________ about friends. 2. 他们可能喜欢和你做同样的运动。 They may ________ ________ ________ the same sports as you. 3. 朋友是第二个自我。 A friend is a ________ ________. 4. 我的朋友和我的爱好不同。 My friend and I have ________ ________. 5. 朋友关心你。 A friend ________ ________ you. 6. 我的朋友们在困难时期帮助我。 My friends ________ me ________ in ________ ________. 7. 他们让我开心。 They ________ me ________. 8. 我认为你们都理解了“友谊”的含义。 I think all of you ________ the ________ of “friendship”. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. friend 2. friendship 3. interest 4. hobby 5. self 6. meaning 7. care 8. hard times 9. chalk 10. blackboard 11. same 12. different 13. understand 14. sport 二、词形变化 1. friendly 2. interesting 3. different 4. difference 5. understood 6. careful 7. unhappy 8. helpful 9. meaning 三、核心短语 1. talk about friends 2. have the same interests 3. play the same sports 4. like the same subjects 5. a second self 6. have different hobbies 7. care about sb. 8. help sb. out in hard times 9. make sb. happy 10. understand the meaning of “friendship” 11. pick up a piece of chalk 12. on the blackboard 四、根据提示完成单词 1. picks, chalk, writes, blackboard 2. friends 3. sports 4. subjects 5. self 6. hobbies 7. cares 8. hard 9. make 10. meaning 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. to play 3. second 4. different 5. cares 6. hard 7. happy 8. meaning 六、选词填空 1. friendly 2. interests 3. hobby 4. cares 5. help 6. understand 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. going to talk 2. love to play 3. second self 4. different hobbies 5. cares about 6. help, out, hard times 7. make, happy 8. understand, meaning 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $